糖尿病英文文章

以下是一篇關於糖尿病的英文文章：

Diabetes: An Overview

Diabetes is a chronic, life-long condition that requires ongoing management and treatment by a healthcare provider. It is a metabolic disorder that results in high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) and can lead to damage to many organs, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and skin. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This type of diabetes is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes and accounts for approximately 90-95% of all cases. It is characterized by insulin resistance, in which cells do not respond properly to insulin, and/or decreased pancreatic beta cell function. People with Type 2 diabetes may still produce insulin, but their bodies do not use it effectively, leading to hyperglycemia.

The hallmark of diabetes is elevated blood sugar levels that can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, and amputations. Diabetes is a complex disease that requires regular self-monitoring of blood sugar levels, diet changes, exercise, and medication when necessary.

If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with diabetes, it is important to seek medical attention and work with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs. With proper management and treatment, diabetes can be managed effectively and lead a normal life.

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