Report on agricultural inspection in South Korea
The report on the agricultural inspection in South Korea was invited by the South Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute and the National Association of Agricultural Technicians. From October 29 to November 5, 2003, the director of the Provincial Department of Agriculture led a delegation of 6 people from the Ministry of Agriculture. Visit visit. At the same time, this visit was also a return visit to the province after the delegation led by the president of the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute in June 2002. Both our office and the ROK have attached great importance to this visit and have made adequate preparations and careful arrangements. During the period of the ROK, the two sides held talks and exchanges several times and reached some new cooperation intentions. Wherever the delegation went, it received a warm and friendly reception. The visit will now be reported as follows:
First, the basic situation?
After the delegation arrived in Jeollanam-do on the afternoon of October 29, the delegation visited the Gwangju Agricultural Association Horticultural Flower Wholesale Market and the New World Agricultural Products Supermarket; visited the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, and the two sides discussed and discussed the next agricultural technology exchange and cooperation. The Jeollanam-do Agricultural Expo held by the hospital visited the research and experimental bases such as the tea testing ground, the tea factory and the Korean tea garden.
After arriving in Seoul on November 2nd, the delegation was warmly welcomed by the “National Association of Agricultural Technologists” in Korea. It held talks with President Jiang Chuncheng, Minister Lin Jiamo and representatives of entrepreneurs, and exchanged ideas on the next cooperation and concerns. Inspected the agricultural product wholesale trading market of the South Gate of Coke Cave; held the “Investment Briefing Session on Agricultural and Livestock Industry in Shandong Province” at the Agricultural Technology Promotion Hall of the National Association of Agricultural Technicians; visited the “Agricultural Machinery Seed Exhibition” held in Daejeon, A representative of the manufacturer of the new East Industrial Drip Irrigation Facility made a conversation; the visit visited Han Yi Feed Co., Ltd. and the agricultural machinery manufacturing plant - Star Co., Ltd.
Second, the main harvest?
Although the visit was short-lived, due to our full preparation, the South Korean side was well-organized and the survey was rich in content and achieved satisfactory results. ?
Through the study visit, have a better understanding of Korean agriculture?
Through in-depth and meticulous investigations in a few days, we have extensively contacted all parties and have a preliminary understanding of the production, research, processing and circulation of Korean agriculture, and the level of agricultural production is relatively high. South Korea is similar to our province and has a similar climate. It is a mountainous country with relatively scarce cultivated resources. The existing farmers are about 4.2 million, accounting for 9% of the total population. The per capita cultivated land is 1.2 hectares. The main crops are rice, fruit, vegetables and tea. Wait. Korean agriculture has remarkable characteristics: high degree of mechanization and specialization of agriculture; construction of a high-income sightseeing agriculture circle, focusing on cultivation of large-scale greenhouses such as flowers and vegetables, and glass greenhouses, comprehensive management of orchards and agricultural products; smooth circulation of agricultural products; And agricultural technology education. Especially in the level of agricultural facilities and equipment, it is much higher than us. In terms of facility cultivation, standard skeleton, special film covering cultivation, micro-drip irrigation, mechanical fertilization, and spraying are widely used. ?
The agricultural research and promotion system is relatively complete. South Korea attaches great importance to the promotion of agricultural scientific research, and lists agricultural scientific research and extension personnel as a series of national civil servants. The working expenses are borne by the state. Visiting the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, mainly conducting experiments, research, promotion, and technical training and guidance for farmers on new agricultural technologies and new varieties. There are 2 bureaus of the Experimental Research Bureau and the Technology Popularization Bureau, 7 classes, 5 A test site with a total of 178 staff members. The institute has achieved a large number of achievements in the research of new varieties and new technologies such as flowers, tea, vegetables and fruit trees, and has played an important role in the popularization of technology and education and training for farmers. The annual Jeollanam-do Agricultural Expo, which is held annually, is a grand event to showcase new varieties, new technologies and new achievements. It is also an exhibition fair for all-new special products of Jeollanam-do. In response to the hospitality requirements of Dean Liu Renxuan, the “Yanlai Red” winter jujube of Shandong Yuhua Group, which was a gift for visiting, was displayed in a prominent position in the Expo. As a form of government service for agricultural products processing enterprises and farmers, the Expo provides free booths for enterprises and farmers from all over the country, and the expenses are solved by the government.
The processing and circulation system of agricultural products is relatively sound. South Korea's processing and distribution industry is relatively advanced. In addition to producing tea, the Baocheng tea processing factory inspected and produced tea beverages and tea series daily necessities, and the output efficiency was greatly improved. For example, the tea beverage produced by the factory is 6,000-8,000 won per kilogram of raw materials, and can be processed into 1000 cans of tea beverages. The ex-factory price of each tea beverage is 200 won, and the market price is 600 won. The processing efficiency is very considerable. The Coke Cave Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, which is the world's largest trading market for agricultural products, has a daily trading volume of 8,000 tons and a daily turnover of 9 billion won. The wholesale market has an advanced trading method. After the farmers produce the products, they are transported to the different trading areas of the market through preliminary processing and packaging, and the market is sold to the intermediary for sale through auction auction. Through this advanced trading method, the products produced by the peasants are sold out, the high quality and high price are realized, and the farmers are provided with an effective carrier to enter the market. ?
At the same time, through discussions with the ROK personnel, it was learned that after the Chinese people joined the WTO, they were generally worried that the agricultural products of our province would enter a large amount, which would have an impact on Korean agriculture. I hope that the agricultural products of our province should try to find a market in China. Excessive export to South Korea. In addition, objectively, South Korea has a small population, a small geographical area, and limited market demand. Therefore, in the future, the agricultural products exported to South Korea by the province will not be greatly improved, and disputes may continue to emerge, which should be highly valued. The next step in our province's cooperation with the Korean agricultural economy should focus on increasing the introduction and cooperation of technology and capital, and encouraging Korean companies to invest in the province.
Extensive contact and exchange, comprehensive promotion of Shandong agriculture?
Director of War Tree Yi has successively held talks with Koreans in the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute and the Korea Agricultural Technician Association, and presented the compilation of the "China Agricultural Yearbook" and the "Shandong Province Agricultural Foreign Cooperation Project" and highlighted 20 A investment project. During the Jeollanam-do, he met with the Director of the National Rural Revitalization Department and the Governor of Jeollanam-do. He had several meetings and exchanges with the President of the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, President Liu Renxuan and the Director of the Experimental Research Bureau, Kim Sang-soo; in Seoul, Korea Agricultural Technologists Association More than 20 representatives of officials and some agricultural groups heard a special report entitled "Shandong Agriculture and Foreign Economic Cooperation" by the Director of the War. Director Zhang Shuyi comprehensively publicized the development status of Shandong agriculture and animal husbandry water industry and made great achievements in five aspects such as structural adjustment, industrialization management, agriculture and education, standardized production, and market development. He introduced Shandong Province and Korea and Japan in detail. The economic and trade cooperation between Taiwan and Taiwan elaborated on the relevant policies of the state in agricultural foreign trade and trade cooperation, and analyzed the trends, advantages and disadvantages of agricultural trade between China and South Korea after China's accession to the WTO, and answered the questions raised by the participants. In one step, suggestions were put forward for cooperation in agricultural technology exchange and agricultural product processing. Director Liu Zexiang of Weishan County Agriculture Bureau and Yang Zhiguo, deputy general manager of Shandong Yuhua Group introduced the relevant situation. The investment briefing was well received by the Koreans.
Exchanges with each other, laying the foundation for future cooperation between the two sides?
After many meetings and exchanges, the two sides reached preliminary intentions in technical cooperation and exchanges in the fields of chestnut, flowers, winter jujube, tea, etc.; further cooperated with the National Association of Agricultural Technicians of Korea in agricultural technology and information to promote the common development of agriculture between the two sides. The technical staff and other parties reached an intention.
On November 4th, the delegation visited and inspected many production enterprises in the production and processing of agricultural products, agricultural machinery, facilities, inputs and investment in the province, and reached preliminary cooperation intentions with related enterprises. Hanyi Feed Co., Ltd. is a relatively large feed processing company in Korea. It has a joint venture in Tianjin and has reached a preliminary intention with the Weishan County Agriculture Bureau to use Weishan Lake reed raw materials to process feed. The Korean side has confirmed its representative in Tianjin. Visiting Weishan County; Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is the largest plastic film manufacturer in Korea, accounting for 30% of the total film production in Korea, with an annual sales income of 100 billion won, and 15% of its products are exported to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. In the Yanggu County of our province, the company invested and established a factory. The director of the war and the director of the company, Zheng Yushou, helped the company to further develop exchanges in Shandong. Star Co., Ltd. is a Korean agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprise. The delegation introduced the production of the company and its investment in China. He often came to visit our province and was very familiar with the agricultural machinery market in Shandong. He hoped to cooperate with Shandong. ?
Third, what are the revelations?
Revelation 1: We must vigorously promote the process of agricultural internationalization. After joining the WTO, agriculture in our province faces both opportunities and challenges. Looking at the agricultural products market in South Korea, the market prices of vegetables, fruits and livestock products in South Korea are generally high. Some products are 3-5 times the domestic market price, and even higher than 10 times.
The price of some agricultural products in the wholesale market of agricultural products?
Unit: RMB yuan / kg?
Variety rice potato round onion tomato cabbage apple watermelon price 32.9103.53-655-89
This will be a good opportunity for the agricultural development of our province. For other countries and regions, the province's vegetables, fruits, livestock products, etc. also have a large price advantage. Therefore, our province must vigorously promote the internationalization of the agricultural economy, continue to increase the development of the international market, seriously study the demand characteristics of different countries and regions, timely adjust the structure of export products, and explore the establishment of agricultural products export processing parks. Adopting a more targeted marketing strategy, while consolidating the markets of neighboring countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and actively exploring markets such as Europe, the United States, the Independent National Association, the Middle East, Africa, and South America, and striving for a large export of agricultural products. improve.
Revelation 2: It is necessary to further improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Vigorously promote agricultural standardization and accelerate the development of pollution-free agricultural products, green foods and organic foods in accordance with the requirements of regionalized layout, standardized production, industrialized operation and enterprise operation. Strengthen the construction of agricultural product standard system, quality inspection system and animal and plant disease prevention and control system, integrate resources, improve and perfect quality inspection center, quality inspection station, etc., start from production, processing and circulation, strictly control quality inspection and inspection, and ensure the agricultural products of our province. Production has standards and quality is guaranteed.
Revelation 3: South Korea's agricultural production level is relatively high, and the agricultural product processing and circulation industry is relatively developed, which is worth learning from. As the competent agricultural department, the Agriculture Department should also strive to transform its functions, actively introduce foreign capital, technology and advanced management methods, and accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture in our province. Further increase investment in agriculture, implement a combination of centralized and decentralized investment, comprehensive and professional investment, direct combination with agency investment, and carry out agricultural investment promotion activities with purpose, focus and planning. We will improve the agricultural investment project library and use the international investment network to regularly announce key investment projects.
First, the basic situation?
After the delegation arrived in Jeollanam-do on the afternoon of October 29, the delegation visited the Gwangju Agricultural Association Horticultural Flower Wholesale Market and the New World Agricultural Products Supermarket; visited the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, and the two sides discussed and discussed the next agricultural technology exchange and cooperation. The Jeollanam-do Agricultural Expo held by the hospital visited the research and experimental bases such as the tea testing ground, the tea factory and the Korean tea garden.
After arriving in Seoul on November 2nd, the delegation was warmly welcomed by the “National Association of Agricultural Technologists” in Korea. It held talks with President Jiang Chuncheng, Minister Lin Jiamo and representatives of entrepreneurs, and exchanged ideas on the next cooperation and concerns. Inspected the agricultural product wholesale trading market of the South Gate of Coke Cave; held the “Investment Briefing Session on Agricultural and Livestock Industry in Shandong Province” at the Agricultural Technology Promotion Hall of the National Association of Agricultural Technicians; visited the “Agricultural Machinery Seed Exhibition” held in Daejeon, A representative of the manufacturer of the new East Industrial Drip Irrigation Facility made a conversation; the visit visited Han Yi Feed Co., Ltd. and the agricultural machinery manufacturing plant - Star Co., Ltd.
Second, the main harvest?
Although the visit was short-lived, due to our full preparation, the South Korean side was well-organized and the survey was rich in content and achieved satisfactory results. ?
Through the study visit, have a better understanding of Korean agriculture?
Through in-depth and meticulous investigations in a few days, we have extensively contacted all parties and have a preliminary understanding of the production, research, processing and circulation of Korean agriculture, and the level of agricultural production is relatively high. South Korea is similar to our province and has a similar climate. It is a mountainous country with relatively scarce cultivated resources. The existing farmers are about 4.2 million, accounting for 9% of the total population. The per capita cultivated land is 1.2 hectares. The main crops are rice, fruit, vegetables and tea. Wait. Korean agriculture has remarkable characteristics: high degree of mechanization and specialization of agriculture; construction of a high-income sightseeing agriculture circle, focusing on cultivation of large-scale greenhouses such as flowers and vegetables, and glass greenhouses, comprehensive management of orchards and agricultural products; smooth circulation of agricultural products; And agricultural technology education. Especially in the level of agricultural facilities and equipment, it is much higher than us. In terms of facility cultivation, standard skeleton, special film covering cultivation, micro-drip irrigation, mechanical fertilization, and spraying are widely used. ?
The agricultural research and promotion system is relatively complete. South Korea attaches great importance to the promotion of agricultural scientific research, and lists agricultural scientific research and extension personnel as a series of national civil servants. The working expenses are borne by the state. Visiting the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, mainly conducting experiments, research, promotion, and technical training and guidance for farmers on new agricultural technologies and new varieties. There are 2 bureaus of the Experimental Research Bureau and the Technology Popularization Bureau, 7 classes, 5 A test site with a total of 178 staff members. The institute has achieved a large number of achievements in the research of new varieties and new technologies such as flowers, tea, vegetables and fruit trees, and has played an important role in the popularization of technology and education and training for farmers. The annual Jeollanam-do Agricultural Expo, which is held annually, is a grand event to showcase new varieties, new technologies and new achievements. It is also an exhibition fair for all-new special products of Jeollanam-do. In response to the hospitality requirements of Dean Liu Renxuan, the “Yanlai Red” winter jujube of Shandong Yuhua Group, which was a gift for visiting, was displayed in a prominent position in the Expo. As a form of government service for agricultural products processing enterprises and farmers, the Expo provides free booths for enterprises and farmers from all over the country, and the expenses are solved by the government.
The processing and circulation system of agricultural products is relatively sound. South Korea's processing and distribution industry is relatively advanced. In addition to producing tea, the Baocheng tea processing factory inspected and produced tea beverages and tea series daily necessities, and the output efficiency was greatly improved. For example, the tea beverage produced by the factory is 6,000-8,000 won per kilogram of raw materials, and can be processed into 1000 cans of tea beverages. The ex-factory price of each tea beverage is 200 won, and the market price is 600 won. The processing efficiency is very considerable. The Coke Cave Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, which is the world's largest trading market for agricultural products, has a daily trading volume of 8,000 tons and a daily turnover of 9 billion won. The wholesale market has an advanced trading method. After the farmers produce the products, they are transported to the different trading areas of the market through preliminary processing and packaging, and the market is sold to the intermediary for sale through auction auction. Through this advanced trading method, the products produced by the peasants are sold out, the high quality and high price are realized, and the farmers are provided with an effective carrier to enter the market. ?
At the same time, through discussions with the ROK personnel, it was learned that after the Chinese people joined the WTO, they were generally worried that the agricultural products of our province would enter a large amount, which would have an impact on Korean agriculture. I hope that the agricultural products of our province should try to find a market in China. Excessive export to South Korea. In addition, objectively, South Korea has a small population, a small geographical area, and limited market demand. Therefore, in the future, the agricultural products exported to South Korea by the province will not be greatly improved, and disputes may continue to emerge, which should be highly valued. The next step in our province's cooperation with the Korean agricultural economy should focus on increasing the introduction and cooperation of technology and capital, and encouraging Korean companies to invest in the province.
Extensive contact and exchange, comprehensive promotion of Shandong agriculture?
Director of War Tree Yi has successively held talks with Koreans in the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute and the Korea Agricultural Technician Association, and presented the compilation of the "China Agricultural Yearbook" and the "Shandong Province Agricultural Foreign Cooperation Project" and highlighted 20 A investment project. During the Jeollanam-do, he met with the Director of the National Rural Revitalization Department and the Governor of Jeollanam-do. He had several meetings and exchanges with the President of the Jeollanam-do Agricultural Technology Institute, President Liu Renxuan and the Director of the Experimental Research Bureau, Kim Sang-soo; in Seoul, Korea Agricultural Technologists Association More than 20 representatives of officials and some agricultural groups heard a special report entitled "Shandong Agriculture and Foreign Economic Cooperation" by the Director of the War. Director Zhang Shuyi comprehensively publicized the development status of Shandong agriculture and animal husbandry water industry and made great achievements in five aspects such as structural adjustment, industrialization management, agriculture and education, standardized production, and market development. He introduced Shandong Province and Korea and Japan in detail. The economic and trade cooperation between Taiwan and Taiwan elaborated on the relevant policies of the state in agricultural foreign trade and trade cooperation, and analyzed the trends, advantages and disadvantages of agricultural trade between China and South Korea after China's accession to the WTO, and answered the questions raised by the participants. In one step, suggestions were put forward for cooperation in agricultural technology exchange and agricultural product processing. Director Liu Zexiang of Weishan County Agriculture Bureau and Yang Zhiguo, deputy general manager of Shandong Yuhua Group introduced the relevant situation. The investment briefing was well received by the Koreans.
Exchanges with each other, laying the foundation for future cooperation between the two sides?
After many meetings and exchanges, the two sides reached preliminary intentions in technical cooperation and exchanges in the fields of chestnut, flowers, winter jujube, tea, etc.; further cooperated with the National Association of Agricultural Technicians of Korea in agricultural technology and information to promote the common development of agriculture between the two sides. The technical staff and other parties reached an intention.
On November 4th, the delegation visited and inspected many production enterprises in the production and processing of agricultural products, agricultural machinery, facilities, inputs and investment in the province, and reached preliminary cooperation intentions with related enterprises. Hanyi Feed Co., Ltd. is a relatively large feed processing company in Korea. It has a joint venture in Tianjin and has reached a preliminary intention with the Weishan County Agriculture Bureau to use Weishan Lake reed raw materials to process feed. The Korean side has confirmed its representative in Tianjin. Visiting Weishan County; Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is the largest plastic film manufacturer in Korea, accounting for 30% of the total film production in Korea, with an annual sales income of 100 billion won, and 15% of its products are exported to Japan and Southeast Asian countries. In the Yanggu County of our province, the company invested and established a factory. The director of the war and the director of the company, Zheng Yushou, helped the company to further develop exchanges in Shandong. Star Co., Ltd. is a Korean agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprise. The delegation introduced the production of the company and its investment in China. He often came to visit our province and was very familiar with the agricultural machinery market in Shandong. He hoped to cooperate with Shandong. ?
Third, what are the revelations?
Revelation 1: We must vigorously promote the process of agricultural internationalization. After joining the WTO, agriculture in our province faces both opportunities and challenges. Looking at the agricultural products market in South Korea, the market prices of vegetables, fruits and livestock products in South Korea are generally high. Some products are 3-5 times the domestic market price, and even higher than 10 times.
The price of some agricultural products in the wholesale market of agricultural products?
Unit: RMB yuan / kg?
Variety rice potato round onion tomato cabbage apple watermelon price 32.9103.53-655-89
This will be a good opportunity for the agricultural development of our province. For other countries and regions, the province's vegetables, fruits, livestock products, etc. also have a large price advantage. Therefore, our province must vigorously promote the internationalization of the agricultural economy, continue to increase the development of the international market, seriously study the demand characteristics of different countries and regions, timely adjust the structure of export products, and explore the establishment of agricultural products export processing parks. Adopting a more targeted marketing strategy, while consolidating the markets of neighboring countries and regions such as Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and actively exploring markets such as Europe, the United States, the Independent National Association, the Middle East, Africa, and South America, and striving for a large export of agricultural products. improve.
Revelation 2: It is necessary to further improve the quality and safety of agricultural products. Vigorously promote agricultural standardization and accelerate the development of pollution-free agricultural products, green foods and organic foods in accordance with the requirements of regionalized layout, standardized production, industrialized operation and enterprise operation. Strengthen the construction of agricultural product standard system, quality inspection system and animal and plant disease prevention and control system, integrate resources, improve and perfect quality inspection center, quality inspection station, etc., start from production, processing and circulation, strictly control quality inspection and inspection, and ensure the agricultural products of our province. Production has standards and quality is guaranteed.
Revelation 3: South Korea's agricultural production level is relatively high, and the agricultural product processing and circulation industry is relatively developed, which is worth learning from. As the competent agricultural department, the Agriculture Department should also strive to transform its functions, actively introduce foreign capital, technology and advanced management methods, and accelerate the transformation of traditional agriculture in our province. Further increase investment in agriculture, implement a combination of centralized and decentralized investment, comprehensive and professional investment, direct combination with agency investment, and carry out agricultural investment promotion activities with purpose, focus and planning. We will improve the agricultural investment project library and use the international investment network to regularly announce key investment projects.
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