Report on the visit to the United States in 2002
Report on the visit to the United States in 2002
A delegation of 17 delegations from the Agricultural Machinery Experimental Appraisal Station of the Ministry of Agriculture visited the United States from August 11 to 30, 2002. The members of the delegation came from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Shanxi, Ningxia and other provinces. The leaders and experts of the agricultural machinery departments and subordinate institutions of the city and district, the main purpose of the inspection is to understand the management methods of agricultural production and agricultural resources utilization in the United States, the development of agricultural science and technology, and the situation of agricultural machinery production enterprises. During his stay in the United States, he visited the International Agricultural Life Science Development Institute, the US Department of Agriculture Economics, the International Food Policy Research Institute, John-Deere, the farmer, Mr. Rick Nolan, and the Los Angeles Industrial City Chamber of Commerce. The place was warmly received by the visiting units and was introduced in detail. Through investigation, we have a preliminary understanding of agricultural production, management, scientific research and education in the United States.
I. Overview of American Agriculture In the United States, agricultural production accounts for about 1% of the gross national product, and the number of employed people in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors is less than 2 million. There are 2.05 million large and small farms in the country, and the cultivated land area is 170 million hectares, accounting for about 20% of the country's land area. Agricultural production is highly developed and highly mechanized, based on highly commercialized family farms, which form highly commercial agriculture. Wheat, soybeans and corn are the main crops. The total grain output is 20% of the total global production. Soybeans and corn account for 60% of the world's total production, and the total wheat output is close to 50% of the world's total output. Because the United States is rich in agricultural resources, fertile land, abundant water resources in the east, and the output of agricultural products greatly exceeds domestic demand, it is necessary to solve the problem of agricultural products through exports. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture and the state governments need to reduce the farmers' desire for agricultural production through various methods, and at the same time try their best to find a way out for the agricultural products produced by farmers. At the end of the 1990s, US agricultural exports totaled an average of 55 billion US dollars. When studying and promoting agriculture and agricultural machinery technology, the United States attaches great importance to protecting the ecological environment and cultivated land resources, and attaches importance to the development of sustainable agriculture.
Second, the main investigation content agricultural resource utilization management methods, agricultural science and technology development
1. The delegation visited the Institute of International Development and Education in Agriculture and Life Sciences in Washington, the Department of Economic Affairs of the US Department of Agriculture, and the International Food Policy Research Institute.
Referred to as IFPRI, we will look into their understanding of the methods of agricultural resource utilization management and the status of agricultural science and technology development.
The International Agricultural Life Sciences Development Institute IDEALS is an independent, non-political, non-profit organization that provides management, technical and conceptual services to governments and groups in developing countries. It maintains the talent resources of more than 300 experts in 60 majors. Recently, IDEALS is working on research and education in agricultural production resources, increasing agricultural production and food safety.
And about what type of agriculture China should develop, it can maintain the growth of the agricultural economy and maintain a good natural environment for exchanges. In particular, the issue of water resources is mentioned. Water is one of the most urgent problems in China. The preservation and management of surface water and groundwater is extremely important. How to get the best use of limited water, protect the quality of water, and avoid pollution is the subject of immediate attention. In addition, topics such as how to develop new water resources without damaging the ecosystem are discussed.
Regarding the handling of agricultural products and food safety. IDEALS introduces concepts and standards for agri-food safety, development of processing technologies and food science. According to them, the United States is studying the use of near-infrared technology to solve food inspection problems. In addition, they have made great progress in the sex test of animal and plant embryo cells. The success of this technology will greatly increase the output of agricultural products such as agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
2. The delegation visited the Economic Bureau of the US Department of Agriculture. The US Department of Agriculture's Economics Bureau is actually an agricultural economic research service, whose main function is to provide economic analysis support to the federal government and other agencies. Use global agriculture as a competitive agricultural system. The Economic Affairs Bureau collects and analyzes data from national or even global data according to its own research topics, and makes qualitative or quantitative analysis and estimation. There are many important statistical data that need to be updated regularly and provided to relevant departments.
In recent years, due to changes in trade rules and domestic policies, the development of new technologies will cause US agriculture and farmers to face new competition and challenges. The Bureau of Economic Affairs is studying factors affecting the competitiveness of the US food and agriculture sector and other economic focus issues.
The Economic Services Bureau has four departments, namely the Resource and Environmental Economic Analysis Division, the Food and Rural Economic Analysis Division, the Market and Trade Economic Analysis Division and the Electronic Computing and Publishing Service. The scope of research involves a safe food supply system, including Quantity, type, health and nutrition of food; coordination of resource use and environment; coordination of agricultural production and environment; quality of life of urban and rural Americans; agricultural research and productivity; farm and commodity policy; management of farming finance; Cost management; risk management of farms; structure of modern farms; organic farming and US agricultural trade, foreign agricultural economic policies, etc. Because US agricultural products far exceed the needs of the domestic market, we must maintain the competitive position of US agricultural products in the international market. To ensure the economic viability of US agriculture, another function of the government is to curb the farmer's desire to grow to a certain extent. Therefore, the Economic Affairs Bureau also needs to provide information on the international market information, risks and foreign policies of agricultural products to farmers.
3. The International Food Policy Research Institute < IFPRI > is an international policy research organization whose primary task is to identify and analyze policies that are consistently consistent with the developing world food needs. IFPRI research and development of the government's economic behavior, the government's behavior of natural resources on which poverty relies, and analyze the role and effects of various agricultural policies. Through IFPRI's policy analysis, its results directly play a role in policy making and funding for the poor in decision-makers, NGOs and social institutions in developing countries. At the same time, IFPRI can also conduct research or collaboration based on the needs of developing countries to help decision makers and groups in these countries reduce errors in economic policy and economic input.
Researchers from the International Food Policy Research Institute come from about 20 countries, and about half are from developing countries. IFPRI's research areas include: environmental and production technologies, food consumption and nutrition, markets and structures, trade and the overall economy, the actual effects of policies and inputs. For example, its research on water resources and utilization is divided into three levels: global, regional and rural, to establish a global model of water resources and utilization. The agency also made recommendations on the exploitation and utilization of water resources in China.
In addition, their conclusions in the study of the effects of rural inputs in developing countries are:
(1) Increasing the input of rural education has a significant effect on farmers' poverty alleviation;
(2) Increasing investment in agricultural science and technology has a significant effect on increasing the output of agricultural products;
(3) Increasing investment in rural road construction has a significant effect on rural economic growth;
(4) Increasing the investment in water conservancy facilities has no obvious effect on the rural economy.
IFPRI's research funding is mainly funded by countries and relevant groups. The Institute now works with about 300 institutions with local, national and international economic organizations and economic research institutions.
The agricultural machinery production company visited the delegation and visited the John-Deere company in East Moline. The company is headquartered in a beautiful jungle with an area of about 1000 hectares. The office building was built in 1964 and in 1978. It is expanded to the current scale, with an office area of 800,000 square feet and about 1,500 employees. The building is designed to be fully enclosed. The design and construction of the company's architecture is very distinctive and has the ambition of a world-class enterprise.
John-Deere employs 44,000 people worldwide and has manufacturing facilities in 17 countries. A total of approximately 133 production plants, sales companies, research institutes, and businesses in more than 160 countries. There are more than 8,300 employees in Moline, with 12 facilities, including factories, research centers, parts centers and headquarters buildings. Despite years of global economic downturn, especially for agricultural machinery manufacturers, Deere has good economic performance every year.
The Tractor Manufacturing Company is a backbone of John-Deere, located in Waterloo, Iowa. The John-Deere tractor manufacturer started in 1837 and has been the world's largest tractor manufacturer since the production of plows and the production of tractors of various sizes. Due to the role of the sales network, the company implements order production, and arranges production tasks according to the predetermined number of users throughout the year, with almost no inventory.
John-Deere's combine harvester manufacturing company produces a total of seven models of all-feed combine harvesters, including cold processing, welding, painting, mold and final assembly, and produced more than 200,000 combined harvests from 69 to 99 years. machine,
In 2001, it sold 8,000 units in the North American market, but this was a poor performance. For example, the Model 9550 combine harvester is priced at more than $200,000. The latest 9750 machine is equipped with a GPS system and is priced at more than $300,000.
John-Deere's manufacturing company uses today's state-of-the-art production equipment and management technology. In addition to a large number of production technologies such as machining centers, welding robots, laser cutting and flexible assembly lines, the “electrolytic painting technology” used in coating technology is an advanced technology rarely used by agricultural machinery companies. The general process is: the workpiece or machine does not enter the baking program after degreasing, descaling and phosphating, and directly enters the electrolytic cell. The pool is a certain concentration of water-soluble paint solution, and the plated parts are immersed. In the solution, the paint is evenly and densely plated on the surface of the workpiece by the action of the current, and then enters the baking process. John-Deere has invested approximately $30 million in the equipment. Its main advantages are: good paint quality, uniform and dense coating; cost saving. The paint is fully utilized and the painting process is simplified; it is conducive to environmental protection. The entire production process, processing program, assembly inspection mechanization level and automation of the John-Deere tractor manufacturer are quite high.
3. Impressions and enlightenment services are important responsibilities of the government. What are the main responsibilities of the government? During the US visit, we realized that their work reflects the process of serving farmers. In order to ensure the competitiveness of its agricultural products in the international market and to maintain a certain level of income for farmers, the US Department of Agriculture has equipped 110,000 public servants to provide services to all states, counties, cities and even farms, including planting varieties and scale. To provide farmers with information services such as various technologies, meteorology and domestic and international market prices. The government protects the interests of farmers through three policies: in order to guarantee the income of farmers in a certain period of time, the government determines the target price; for the difference in the target price, the government subsidizes the difference; the subsidy to encourage the cultivation of land is used to reduce the farmers. The desire to plant to ensure the right amount of products to maintain the competitive advantage of the international market.
Agricultural mechanization should pay attention to the protection of resources and ecology. In the United States, the utilization and development of agricultural resources and the safety of food are strictly regulated. Comparing the current situation of agricultural production, high pesticide residues in agricultural products, soil erosion, low water resource utilization, and unscientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are common. Therefore, as the agricultural machinery sector, we should actively promote mechanized technologies and products for water saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving, fuel saving and wind erosion prevention of cultivated land resources. In places where conditions permit, we should vigorously develop mechanized dry farming and mechanized rainfed agriculture, In terms of soil erosion, we attach great importance to research and promotion of mechanized farming techniques for water storage and conservation. The United States is now vigorously developing precision agriculture and applying modern space and satellite technology to agriculture. For example, when computerized satellite systems are installed on the mechanization of agricultural farming, the computer receives instructions to issue feedback, so that the agricultural machinery automatically fertilizes, fights drugs, and sprays water, which reduces costs and improves the quality of agricultural products. The US high-tech application covers the farm. 17%, plans to increase by 6% in 2005.
Agricultural mechanization should reduce the production cost of agricultural products. In the United States, the main purpose of using machinery is to reduce the labor intensity of farmers, mainly to improve labor productivity and reduce production costs. With the development of the market economy, farmers in China have begun to fully consider the issue of reducing costs while considering the reduction of labor intensity. They often encounter many agricultural machinery with good performance, but the market is not ideal. Therefore, when developing and promoting new products, we must fully consider the problem of reducing the production cost of agricultural products, promote those new products and technologies that have been identified and reliable, and guide farmers to use agricultural machinery for services, expand the single-season operating area, and improve labor. Productivity.
It is necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of agricultural investment effects. Nowadays, all countries attach great importance to investment in agriculture. They have invested a lot of money in infrastructure, scientific research and education, science popularization training, etc., and are committed to improving the agricultural production environment and improving the quality of life of farmers. But what is the effect of the investment? How much does each investment play? One of the inspirations in the study was to pay attention to the assessment of the effects of agricultural inputs. In the United States, we attach great importance to the evaluation of investment effects. They not only compare and evaluate the effects of their own inputs, but also collect and evaluate many data from foreign and developing countries, and they conclude that Similar to our current situation.
Accelerate scientific research and innovation, promotion of new technologies and new tools
The essence of market competition is the competition of talents and technology. The United States has won the ideal international market for agricultural products by relying on abundant natural resources and highly modern agriculture. In order to increase the competitiveness of China's agricultural products in the international market, we must speed up scientific research and innovation, absorb new foreign technologies, and improve the technical content and grades in the production and use of agricultural machinery. In the formulation of agricultural product standards, food safety and testing technology, precision agricultural mechanization technology, we must closely follow the pace of developed countries, and gradually improve the production, quality and competitiveness of China's agricultural products.
A delegation of 17 delegations from the Agricultural Machinery Experimental Appraisal Station of the Ministry of Agriculture visited the United States from August 11 to 30, 2002. The members of the delegation came from Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Shanxi, Ningxia and other provinces. The leaders and experts of the agricultural machinery departments and subordinate institutions of the city and district, the main purpose of the inspection is to understand the management methods of agricultural production and agricultural resources utilization in the United States, the development of agricultural science and technology, and the situation of agricultural machinery production enterprises. During his stay in the United States, he visited the International Agricultural Life Science Development Institute, the US Department of Agriculture Economics, the International Food Policy Research Institute, John-Deere, the farmer, Mr. Rick Nolan, and the Los Angeles Industrial City Chamber of Commerce. The place was warmly received by the visiting units and was introduced in detail. Through investigation, we have a preliminary understanding of agricultural production, management, scientific research and education in the United States.
I. Overview of American Agriculture In the United States, agricultural production accounts for about 1% of the gross national product, and the number of employed people in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors is less than 2 million. There are 2.05 million large and small farms in the country, and the cultivated land area is 170 million hectares, accounting for about 20% of the country's land area. Agricultural production is highly developed and highly mechanized, based on highly commercialized family farms, which form highly commercial agriculture. Wheat, soybeans and corn are the main crops. The total grain output is 20% of the total global production. Soybeans and corn account for 60% of the world's total production, and the total wheat output is close to 50% of the world's total output. Because the United States is rich in agricultural resources, fertile land, abundant water resources in the east, and the output of agricultural products greatly exceeds domestic demand, it is necessary to solve the problem of agricultural products through exports. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture and the state governments need to reduce the farmers' desire for agricultural production through various methods, and at the same time try their best to find a way out for the agricultural products produced by farmers. At the end of the 1990s, US agricultural exports totaled an average of 55 billion US dollars. When studying and promoting agriculture and agricultural machinery technology, the United States attaches great importance to protecting the ecological environment and cultivated land resources, and attaches importance to the development of sustainable agriculture.
Second, the main investigation content agricultural resource utilization management methods, agricultural science and technology development
1. The delegation visited the Institute of International Development and Education in Agriculture and Life Sciences in Washington, the Department of Economic Affairs of the US Department of Agriculture, and the International Food Policy Research Institute.
Referred to as IFPRI, we will look into their understanding of the methods of agricultural resource utilization management and the status of agricultural science and technology development.
The International Agricultural Life Sciences Development Institute IDEALS is an independent, non-political, non-profit organization that provides management, technical and conceptual services to governments and groups in developing countries. It maintains the talent resources of more than 300 experts in 60 majors. Recently, IDEALS is working on research and education in agricultural production resources, increasing agricultural production and food safety.
And about what type of agriculture China should develop, it can maintain the growth of the agricultural economy and maintain a good natural environment for exchanges. In particular, the issue of water resources is mentioned. Water is one of the most urgent problems in China. The preservation and management of surface water and groundwater is extremely important. How to get the best use of limited water, protect the quality of water, and avoid pollution is the subject of immediate attention. In addition, topics such as how to develop new water resources without damaging the ecosystem are discussed.
Regarding the handling of agricultural products and food safety. IDEALS introduces concepts and standards for agri-food safety, development of processing technologies and food science. According to them, the United States is studying the use of near-infrared technology to solve food inspection problems. In addition, they have made great progress in the sex test of animal and plant embryo cells. The success of this technology will greatly increase the output of agricultural products such as agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.
2. The delegation visited the Economic Bureau of the US Department of Agriculture. The US Department of Agriculture's Economics Bureau is actually an agricultural economic research service, whose main function is to provide economic analysis support to the federal government and other agencies. Use global agriculture as a competitive agricultural system. The Economic Affairs Bureau collects and analyzes data from national or even global data according to its own research topics, and makes qualitative or quantitative analysis and estimation. There are many important statistical data that need to be updated regularly and provided to relevant departments.
In recent years, due to changes in trade rules and domestic policies, the development of new technologies will cause US agriculture and farmers to face new competition and challenges. The Bureau of Economic Affairs is studying factors affecting the competitiveness of the US food and agriculture sector and other economic focus issues.
The Economic Services Bureau has four departments, namely the Resource and Environmental Economic Analysis Division, the Food and Rural Economic Analysis Division, the Market and Trade Economic Analysis Division and the Electronic Computing and Publishing Service. The scope of research involves a safe food supply system, including Quantity, type, health and nutrition of food; coordination of resource use and environment; coordination of agricultural production and environment; quality of life of urban and rural Americans; agricultural research and productivity; farm and commodity policy; management of farming finance; Cost management; risk management of farms; structure of modern farms; organic farming and US agricultural trade, foreign agricultural economic policies, etc. Because US agricultural products far exceed the needs of the domestic market, we must maintain the competitive position of US agricultural products in the international market. To ensure the economic viability of US agriculture, another function of the government is to curb the farmer's desire to grow to a certain extent. Therefore, the Economic Affairs Bureau also needs to provide information on the international market information, risks and foreign policies of agricultural products to farmers.
3. The International Food Policy Research Institute < IFPRI > is an international policy research organization whose primary task is to identify and analyze policies that are consistently consistent with the developing world food needs. IFPRI research and development of the government's economic behavior, the government's behavior of natural resources on which poverty relies, and analyze the role and effects of various agricultural policies. Through IFPRI's policy analysis, its results directly play a role in policy making and funding for the poor in decision-makers, NGOs and social institutions in developing countries. At the same time, IFPRI can also conduct research or collaboration based on the needs of developing countries to help decision makers and groups in these countries reduce errors in economic policy and economic input.
Researchers from the International Food Policy Research Institute come from about 20 countries, and about half are from developing countries. IFPRI's research areas include: environmental and production technologies, food consumption and nutrition, markets and structures, trade and the overall economy, the actual effects of policies and inputs. For example, its research on water resources and utilization is divided into three levels: global, regional and rural, to establish a global model of water resources and utilization. The agency also made recommendations on the exploitation and utilization of water resources in China.
In addition, their conclusions in the study of the effects of rural inputs in developing countries are:
(1) Increasing the input of rural education has a significant effect on farmers' poverty alleviation;
(2) Increasing investment in agricultural science and technology has a significant effect on increasing the output of agricultural products;
(3) Increasing investment in rural road construction has a significant effect on rural economic growth;
(4) Increasing the investment in water conservancy facilities has no obvious effect on the rural economy.
IFPRI's research funding is mainly funded by countries and relevant groups. The Institute now works with about 300 institutions with local, national and international economic organizations and economic research institutions.
The agricultural machinery production company visited the delegation and visited the John-Deere company in East Moline. The company is headquartered in a beautiful jungle with an area of about 1000 hectares. The office building was built in 1964 and in 1978. It is expanded to the current scale, with an office area of 800,000 square feet and about 1,500 employees. The building is designed to be fully enclosed. The design and construction of the company's architecture is very distinctive and has the ambition of a world-class enterprise.
John-Deere employs 44,000 people worldwide and has manufacturing facilities in 17 countries. A total of approximately 133 production plants, sales companies, research institutes, and businesses in more than 160 countries. There are more than 8,300 employees in Moline, with 12 facilities, including factories, research centers, parts centers and headquarters buildings. Despite years of global economic downturn, especially for agricultural machinery manufacturers, Deere has good economic performance every year.
The Tractor Manufacturing Company is a backbone of John-Deere, located in Waterloo, Iowa. The John-Deere tractor manufacturer started in 1837 and has been the world's largest tractor manufacturer since the production of plows and the production of tractors of various sizes. Due to the role of the sales network, the company implements order production, and arranges production tasks according to the predetermined number of users throughout the year, with almost no inventory.
John-Deere's combine harvester manufacturing company produces a total of seven models of all-feed combine harvesters, including cold processing, welding, painting, mold and final assembly, and produced more than 200,000 combined harvests from 69 to 99 years. machine,
In 2001, it sold 8,000 units in the North American market, but this was a poor performance. For example, the Model 9550 combine harvester is priced at more than $200,000. The latest 9750 machine is equipped with a GPS system and is priced at more than $300,000.
John-Deere's manufacturing company uses today's state-of-the-art production equipment and management technology. In addition to a large number of production technologies such as machining centers, welding robots, laser cutting and flexible assembly lines, the “electrolytic painting technology” used in coating technology is an advanced technology rarely used by agricultural machinery companies. The general process is: the workpiece or machine does not enter the baking program after degreasing, descaling and phosphating, and directly enters the electrolytic cell. The pool is a certain concentration of water-soluble paint solution, and the plated parts are immersed. In the solution, the paint is evenly and densely plated on the surface of the workpiece by the action of the current, and then enters the baking process. John-Deere has invested approximately $30 million in the equipment. Its main advantages are: good paint quality, uniform and dense coating; cost saving. The paint is fully utilized and the painting process is simplified; it is conducive to environmental protection. The entire production process, processing program, assembly inspection mechanization level and automation of the John-Deere tractor manufacturer are quite high.
3. Impressions and enlightenment services are important responsibilities of the government. What are the main responsibilities of the government? During the US visit, we realized that their work reflects the process of serving farmers. In order to ensure the competitiveness of its agricultural products in the international market and to maintain a certain level of income for farmers, the US Department of Agriculture has equipped 110,000 public servants to provide services to all states, counties, cities and even farms, including planting varieties and scale. To provide farmers with information services such as various technologies, meteorology and domestic and international market prices. The government protects the interests of farmers through three policies: in order to guarantee the income of farmers in a certain period of time, the government determines the target price; for the difference in the target price, the government subsidizes the difference; the subsidy to encourage the cultivation of land is used to reduce the farmers. The desire to plant to ensure the right amount of products to maintain the competitive advantage of the international market.
Agricultural mechanization should pay attention to the protection of resources and ecology. In the United States, the utilization and development of agricultural resources and the safety of food are strictly regulated. Comparing the current situation of agricultural production, high pesticide residues in agricultural products, soil erosion, low water resource utilization, and unscientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are common. Therefore, as the agricultural machinery sector, we should actively promote mechanized technologies and products for water saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving, fuel saving and wind erosion prevention of cultivated land resources. In places where conditions permit, we should vigorously develop mechanized dry farming and mechanized rainfed agriculture, In terms of soil erosion, we attach great importance to research and promotion of mechanized farming techniques for water storage and conservation. The United States is now vigorously developing precision agriculture and applying modern space and satellite technology to agriculture. For example, when computerized satellite systems are installed on the mechanization of agricultural farming, the computer receives instructions to issue feedback, so that the agricultural machinery automatically fertilizes, fights drugs, and sprays water, which reduces costs and improves the quality of agricultural products. The US high-tech application covers the farm. 17%, plans to increase by 6% in 2005.
Agricultural mechanization should reduce the production cost of agricultural products. In the United States, the main purpose of using machinery is to reduce the labor intensity of farmers, mainly to improve labor productivity and reduce production costs. With the development of the market economy, farmers in China have begun to fully consider the issue of reducing costs while considering the reduction of labor intensity. They often encounter many agricultural machinery with good performance, but the market is not ideal. Therefore, when developing and promoting new products, we must fully consider the problem of reducing the production cost of agricultural products, promote those new products and technologies that have been identified and reliable, and guide farmers to use agricultural machinery for services, expand the single-season operating area, and improve labor. Productivity.
It is necessary to pay attention to the evaluation of agricultural investment effects. Nowadays, all countries attach great importance to investment in agriculture. They have invested a lot of money in infrastructure, scientific research and education, science popularization training, etc., and are committed to improving the agricultural production environment and improving the quality of life of farmers. But what is the effect of the investment? How much does each investment play? One of the inspirations in the study was to pay attention to the assessment of the effects of agricultural inputs. In the United States, we attach great importance to the evaluation of investment effects. They not only compare and evaluate the effects of their own inputs, but also collect and evaluate many data from foreign and developing countries, and they conclude that Similar to our current situation.
Accelerate scientific research and innovation, promotion of new technologies and new tools
The essence of market competition is the competition of talents and technology. The United States has won the ideal international market for agricultural products by relying on abundant natural resources and highly modern agriculture. In order to increase the competitiveness of China's agricultural products in the international market, we must speed up scientific research and innovation, absorb new foreign technologies, and improve the technical content and grades in the production and use of agricultural machinery. In the formulation of agricultural product standards, food safety and testing technology, precision agricultural mechanization technology, we must closely follow the pace of developed countries, and gradually improve the production, quality and competitiveness of China's agricultural products.
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