Modern agricultural inspection report
Modern agricultural inspection report
In order to implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session of the Municipal Party Committee and the Second Plenary Session of the Municipal Government, and accelerate the adjustment of the agricultural structure of the city, according to the unified arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, 18 people from the Hebi City Agricultural Research Group were in the Deputy Secretary of Zhang Juncheng and Ma Fangjian. Under the leadership of the deputy mayor, on the organization and business model of modern agricultural enterprises, the production, processing and marketing of pollution-free agricultural products, agricultural names, excellent, special and new varieties, especially the construction of modern agricultural parks, large-scale planting, processing and circulation of agricultural products In the aspect of Lin Guoye, he went to Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places to study and study from August 16 to 24, 2002. Focus on Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, Pudong Yiyijiu Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Lianhua Village Vegetable Park, Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, Shanghai 1000-mu green seedling base, Shanghai Grape Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences , municipal agricultural modernization demonstration zone in Gongming Town, Baoquan District, Shenzhen, modern dairy cow demonstration site, Loucun Wanmu Lizhiyuan, Buji Town Nanling Village, Buji Agricultural Products Center Wholesale Market, Guangzhou Fangcun District Flower Expo Park, Guangzhou Agricultural Science Wait. During the inspection, I learned about the development direction of modern agriculture by watching videos, listening to briefings, discussion and exchanges, field inspections, on-site consultations, etc., and saw the bright prospects of urban agriculture, witnessing the prosperity of large markets and large circulation. The construction of a large-scale base of 10,000 mu of pollution-free vegetables has experienced the rapid flow of people, logistics and information flow, explored the valuable experience of agricultural restructuring, and considered some deep-seated problems in the agricultural development of the city. Through inspections, we deeply felt that our minds have been further liberated, our horizons have been further broadened, and the confidence in accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure has become more firm. We are determined to take this investigation as an opportunity to further clarify our work ideas and take effective measures to increase our efforts. To promote the adjustment of the agricultural structure of the city.
I. Major experience in the field Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places have created a lot of valuable experience in the practice of adjusting agricultural structure and developing modern agriculture. In summary, there are mainly the following aspects:
Emancipate the mind, update the concept of agricultural structure adjustment in Shanghai and other places earlier, the process of urban-rural integration is fast, and agricultural development is very rapid. In the face of the new situation, they still attach great importance to agriculture. They believe that the development of the national economy can be without rural areas but without agriculture. The agriculture is truly regarded as the foundation of the national economy, and it is placed at an important position of party committees and governments at all levels to increase investment. Strengthening services has transformed the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Shanghai seized the historical opportunity of developing Pudong, positioned agriculture as urban modern agriculture, adhered to the principle of urban and rural integration and linkage development. In September 1994, Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone was established. After more than 7 years of development and construction, it has formed a scale of 9.5 square kilometers and has settled in more than 40 enterprises. The planned area has been adjusted to 12 square kilometers. Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has become a microcosm of high-tech agriculture, a model of modern agriculture, a great resort for agricultural tourism, and a base for popular science education, attracting more than 2 million domestic and foreign guests to visit, study and show. Out of the modern style of urban agriculture. In order to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure in Lianhua Village, Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, in 1998, the village committee made a “Decision on the full transfer of land in the whole village”, and adopted the form of substituting grain fields to concentrate all the village land. It is managed by the village and develops high-efficiency agriculture. It has built a 1000-mu municipal green seedling base. In addition to planting some fast-growing poplars, there are more than 30 varieties of osmanthus, camphor and ginkgo; 600-mu municipal organic vegetable base has been built. It has 260 standard greenhouses and more than 20 kinds of high-quality vegetables and fruits. Fangcun District of Guangzhou City has taken advantage of the long history of local planting flowers and vigorously developed flower planting. The total area has exceeded 9000 mu. The flower expo garden under construction covers an area of 260 hectares. It integrates trade, technology development, information exchange and tourism. In one, the 3,000-acre flower variety display project in the previous period has been completed, and it has made people forget to return. The Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences explored the establishment of 159 scientific research and production bases based on asset restructuring and technology shareholding through the joint venture of science and technology and the road of scientific and technological industrialization.
High agricultural development standards, high starting point Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places in the adjustment of agricultural structure, adhere to the principle of building high standards, develop high starting point, and actively adopt modern high-tech factory production facilities, automation control, soilless cultivation, etc. Modern biological research results such as genetic technology, improved breeding, soilless cultivation, modern industrial high-tech products such as drip irrigation, greenhouses, etc. are widely used in agricultural production, creating a "greening factory" type agricultural production line, putting land, space, The use of time and manpower is at its peak, and the production of high-quality agricultural products under limited natural conditions has greatly improved agricultural labor productivity and economic benefits. It is difficult to tell whether they are facility agriculture, green food agriculture, and sightseeing agriculture. Excellent agriculture, but it is undoubted that they represent the development direction of modern agriculture and reflect the development level of modern agriculture. Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone introduced 3 hectares of self-controlled glass greenhouses from the Netherlands in accordance with the requirements of urban modern agriculture. It uses greenhouse automation control, soilless cultivation, nutrient solution fertilization, rainwater irrigation, bees and artificially assisted pollination. Supplemented with high technology such as carbon dioxide. The nursery greenhouse of Shenzhen Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone introduces a complete set of French Fellerclay multi-span greenhouses, equipped with electric control external shading system, water curtain cooling system, mobile sprinkler irrigation system and other equipment; greenhouses use green duck company modern large-scale greenhouses and Israel's "Fat Drop" water and fertilizer irrigation control system.
At the same time, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places attach great importance to the quality and safety of agricultural products and standardized production, and strive to improve the quality of agricultural products and produce a large number of green agricultural products. Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone is based on market demand. It has developed and produced cucumber, melon, pumpkin, tomato, sweet pepper, lettuce, parsley and green bean sprouts through planting, facility cultivation, breeding and production. Dozens of varieties of green foods, such as health care eggs, have been approved by the China Green Food Development Center for green food certificates after strict testing and testing, allowing the use of green food labels. At present, the products have been inserted into airlines, foreign-related hotels and large supermarkets. Among them, pollution-free vegetables such as cucumber and cabbage have been shipped to Japan, which has opened up channels for export of agricultural products, and signed long-term stable vegetable export agreements with two Japanese companies. . In order to speed up the standardized production of agricultural products, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government has successively issued and implemented three local standards and one regulation, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of agricultural products producers and operators to engage in the production of pollution-free agricultural products, and accelerated the ecological environment construction of agricultural products. The operation rules for agricultural production have increased the inspection and inspection of the production and post-production of agricultural products. The agricultural products produced have obtained green food certificates and obtained passes for entering the domestic and foreign markets. In the implementation of standardization and green safety consumption, Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. has explored a relatively mature management method, strictly demanding products that have entered the market, such as “quality grading, weight standardization, and packaging standardization”, and promoting the management of agricultural product quality IC cards. Institutions, increase the intensity of pesticide testing, and promote the shift of agricultural product management from the pursuit of quantity growth to focus on quality and efficiency, to a certain extent limit the entry of agricultural products that do not meet the requirements of green food into the market.
Adhering to science and technology to promote agriculture, the fundamental way to integrate science and technology into agricultural agriculture lies in science and technology. The essence of modern agriculture is high-tech agriculture, which is the assembly of high-tech in agriculture. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places adhere to scientific and technological progress, pay attention to technological innovation, use science and technology as support, use agricultural products as commodities, use modern high-tech means, implement factory-planting and breeding models to produce; use technology to arm agriculture and farmers, and improve The scientific and technological content of agricultural products has accelerated the adjustment of agricultural structure and realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In practice, they adopt various forms, increase the introduction of advanced technologies, pay attention to the digestion and absorption of imported products, and constantly innovate, do a good job of demonstration and promotion, integrate science and technology into agriculture, and promote the scale of agriculture. , on the level. Their practice once again proves that the introduction and innovation of advanced technologies at home and abroad is an effective way to rapidly improve the level of agricultural development in a region. The Shanghai Grape Research Institute has introduced 38 fresh food varieties, using modern technology to screen out nearly 20 varieties suitable for planting and facility cultivation in Jiangnan, and researching and matching the production management techniques. Among them, a batch of excellent varieties represented by early-maturing grape 8611, medium-ripening grape “Sentian Niu Nuo” and late-ripening grape “Qiuhong” are planted on a local scale. They not only realized the “planning and childbearing” of the grapes, but also improved the grape yield, improved the quality of the grapes, and realized the time difference production, balanced listing, and improved the economic benefits of grape growing. Based on the advantages of technology and talents, the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Guangzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Institute have cultivated a batch of vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., such as Shanghai “青青菜”, “春丽” and “宝玉”, using advanced technologies such as tissue culture. New varieties, radiation drive the surrounding areas for large-scale planting. Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has developed and produced dozens of varieties of green foods such as cucumber and melon through its own breeding and introduction of excellent varieties from home and abroad.
Cultivating large markets and invigorating large circulation China's agricultural development has entered a new stage. The main contradiction of agriculture has shifted from the production field to the field of circulation trade. The market mechanism has become the basic mechanism for regulating agricultural development. The benefits of agricultural production depend not only on the production links of the varieties and quality of agricultural products, but also on the circulation and trade links. The agricultural development of a region and the increase of farmers' income are closely related to the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture in the region, and the improvement of this comprehensive competitiveness mainly lies in cultivating large markets and improving large circulation. Products form a market and the market promotes circulation. In today's economic globalization, there is no market, products are difficult to circulate; market capacity is small, and product circulation is restricted; only large markets can invigorate circulation. The wholesale market of Buji Agricultural Products Center in Shenzhen covers an area of 130,000 square meters, with a construction area of 250,000 square meters. It has more than 10,000 square meters of Tianguangchang and garden-style parking lots. It was founded by Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. The company insists on the agricultural product wholesale market as the center, and extends to both the production and retail sectors; adheres to capital operation and management innovation as an important means, and enterprises with strong mergers, high asset quality and good development prospects will be The integration of the secondary and tertiary industries has extended the circulation chain of agricultural products. The "Buji model" initiated by the company "enterprise market, market enterprise", the first to open the reform of China's agricultural product circulation system, so that the distribution of goods in the wholesale market, price generation, information release, standardization construction, commodity promotion, service guidance, Seven major functions, such as industry-driven development, have been fully developed, and the industrialization model of “company + sales wholesale market + intermediary organization + wholesale market + base + farmers” has been constructed, directly controlling or indirectly guiding the production of millions of acres of fruit and vegetable bases. It has driven more than 2 million farmers to enter the market and share the profits of the secondary and tertiary industries. The company adheres to the business philosophy of “the essence of management is service”, and constantly explores the distribution methods of agricultural products auction and trading methods, and the chain business model of the meat market, and gradually realizes the wholesale market and chain retail, direct sales agency and logistics distribution, and tangible. The effective combination of market and online market has formed a nationwide and multi-level agricultural product circulation system.
The development of agriculture requires the government to guide and support the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. It is a gradual development process that requires the joint efforts of the whole society. It is even more necessary for governments at all levels to strengthen guidance and give necessary support. The development of modern agriculture in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other places is to grasp the leading enterprises, build bases, and grasp large households. Through policy inclination, financial tilt, information and technical support, etc., they can support their development and growth, and enhance their radiation-driven ability, so that they can drive farmers. It has formed a pattern of agricultural industrialization and increased the income of farmers. Supporting industrialization means supporting agriculture, and supporting leading enterprises is to supporting farmers. In Shanghai in the 1990s, the economy grew at a high speed, and the demand for agricultural products in the market was not only an increase in quantity, but also an improvement in quality. How to match Shanghai's agriculture with the construction of a first-class international metropolis is in front of the Shanghai government. Shanghai seized the historical opportunity of developing Pudong, established the Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, and gave strong support in capital investment, land acquisition, technology introduction, etc., so that the scale of the development zone expanded rapidly, and the radiation-driven capacity became increasingly strong, becoming Shanghai and even Shanghai. The leader of the national agriculture. The Shenzhen Municipal Government has invested more than 70 million yuan to requisition part of the peasants' land, and rented some peasants' land at a rent of 8,000 yuan per mu. It has built a 10,000-mu municipal-level agricultural modernization demonstration zone, and radiation has driven the rapid development of local agriculture.
Second, think and suggest to emancipate the mind, change concepts, and raise awareness of the development of agriculture. Agriculture is an industry that protects the hearts of the people and the world. The city's agriculture is more important in the national economy, and its speed of development has a greater impact on the national economy. Only by expanding the scale of agriculture and improving the comprehensive benefits of agriculture can we promote and promote the development of the national economy. At present, the city still implements a two-tier management system based on the household contract responsibility system and unified integration. The land is decentralized. The contradiction between one household and the big market is very prominent. In addition, our research on agriculture is insufficient and the guidance is weak. , resulting in slower agricultural development. Accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure and realizing the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture as soon as possible has been placed in front of party committees and governments at all levels in the city. Development is the last word. We must further emancipate our minds, change our concepts, raise our understanding of the foundation of agriculture as a national economy, learn the valuable experience of developing modern agriculture in the field, learn from the scientific model of modern agriculture in the field, develop agriculture with the concept of industry, and accelerate The adjustment of agricultural structure in our city. In the work, we must firmly establish the following kinds of consciousness: First, the sense of opportunity. Capture your opportunities with a keen eye, seize opportunities with agile responses, create opportunities with extraordinary work, and double your efforts to turn opportunities into reality. The second is the sense of innovation. Innovation is the driving force for development, and innovation is endless. No matter what kind of work, you must be brave in exploring, diligently researching, forging ahead, seeking breakthroughs, and advancing with the times. The third is market economy awareness. Use the theory of market economy to guide the work, follow the laws of the market economy, develop the operation, promote the rational flow of production factors, and give play to the basic role of market allocation of resources. The fourth is brand awareness. A brand is an intangible asset. Vigorously implement brand strategy, speed up product trademark registration, focus on improving product quality, pay attention to brand strength, brand image, brand recognition, and actively cultivate their own brand name, market-recognized brand name. We will build a batch of famous brand agricultural products, accelerate the establishment of a development model based on technical standards, quality certification as a form, and trademark management as a means to realize the transformation from commodity management to brand management. The fifth is the awareness of green food. Green food is a "green card" that meets the constant pursuit of food safety by market consumers. Strengthen the construction of ecological environment in the production area, strictly control the production and operation procedures, strengthen the inspection and inspection of product quality, and gradually form an emerging green food industry.
Grasp the leading, build bases, bring farmers, and promote agricultural industrialization. On the basis of family contract management, the implementation of agricultural industrialization is one of the effective ways for China's agriculture to gradually modernize, and it is also an important way to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure. Last year, the municipal party committee and the municipal government determined the working ideas of grasping the leading, building bases, and developing industrialized management with farmers. This is in line with the reality of Hebi and the requirements of modern agricultural development. We must sing this theme, according to this Grasp the work ideas, grasp the results, promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, and accelerate the development of agriculture. The key to the development of agricultural industrialization is to cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises. Leading enterprises are the link between small producers and large markets, and have the functions of opening up markets, guiding production, technological innovation, deepening processing and supporting services. The practice in the field proves that it is difficult for the agriculture that is led by the leading enterprises to realize the industrialized operators, and the strength and the ability of the leading enterprises to determine the degree, scale and effectiveness of the agricultural industrialization operation. Therefore, it is necessary to take the construction of leading enterprises as a key link in the industrialization of agriculture. On the one hand, animal husbandry is the advantage of our city, and the level of industrialization is relatively high. Taking animal husbandry as the leader and driving the adjustment of agricultural structure can accelerate the development of agriculture and rural economy in our city. On the other hand, the planting industry in our city is basically a traditional agriculture, supporting the development of leading enterprises and building a number of large-scale production bases, which can drive a large number of farmers to participate in the construction of bases and increase the income of farmers. In the development direction of leading enterprises, we must highlight the market potential, high technology content, and strong radiation-driven ability. We must implement policy inclinations for leading enterprises with these conditions, and give priority support to human, material and financial resources, including financial support. Tax incentives, land use priority, technology investment, information help and other aspects, promote its scale, upper grade, and upper level, and exert its stronger radiation-driven ability. In the main business, we must encourage and support the development of multi-layer flash, multi-form, multi-component leading enterprises, and take the radiation-driven ability as the important standard of leading enterprises. In terms of business forms, it adopts various modes such as contract, contract, shareholding cooperation, joint ventures and joint ventures, so that leading enterprises and the majority of farmers can form a community of economic interests sharing risks and sharing interests. At present, the number of agricultural enterprises in our city is small, the scale is small, and the driving ability is weak. It is only the prototype of the leading enterprises. It is necessary to strengthen cultivation, support and grow, and formulate standards and identification methods for municipal leading agricultural enterprises as soon as possible; Leading the principle of who can support who, and the specific preferential policies for supporting leading agricultural enterprises; agricultural leading enterprises should speed up scientific and technological progress, improve product quality, improve management, and enhance competitiveness, thus forming market development capabilities and capital operation. The subject of competence, technological innovation and the ability to cope with risks. To develop agricultural industrialization operations, we must also pay attention to base construction. The agricultural product production base is the support of leading enterprises, the carrier that connects farmers, and the basis of agricultural industrialization. Only by forming a large-scale agricultural production base can we ensure the bulk supply of agricultural products and increase market share. At present, we must focus on the management of existing parks and strive to improve the economic benefits of the park. Taking the park as the leader, highlighting the characteristics, expanding the scale, making full use of the advanced varieties and technologies of the park, driving more farmers, and creating a number of agricultural production bases with the characteristics of the city. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of giving full play to resources and rational regional layout, we should adjust and improve the plan as soon as possible to form a regional economic structure with resource characteristics and market needs. In the construction of the base, we must pay attention to the demonstration of the professional villages and professional large-scale households, and take the road of “one household with multiple households, multiple households with the whole village, one village with multiple villages, and many villages with bases”; Material resources, talents, strengthen the infrastructure construction of the base, continuously improve production conditions, improve the intensification level of the base; pay attention to science and technology investment, improve the scientific and technological content of the base, cultivate their own brands, and take the road of brand and scale development. To develop agricultural industrialization operations, we must also improve and innovate operational mechanisms. It is necessary to implement the investment owner system, the operation company system, the technology contracting system, and the connected farmer contract system, so that leading agricultural enterprises and farmers can form a community of interests and form a specialized, regional and large-scale agricultural production pattern. Let farmers get real benefits and increase their income in industrialized operations.
Adhere to scientific and technological progress, promote technological innovation, and provide strong support for agricultural development. Deng Xiaoping said: "China's agriculture must ultimately rely on high technology to solve problems." Traditional agricultural technology must be a high-yield technology that is compatible with the problem of food and clothing. It is light in weight, heavy in social benefits, and light in economic benefits. To change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, we must adhere to scientific and technological progress, focus on technological innovation, and use science and technology to support the development of agriculture. First, improve and implement preferential policies, and encourage agricultural researchers to go to the countryside to establish science parks and economic entities. The second is to increase the introduction, demonstration and promotion of new varieties and new technologies, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The third is to actively marry colleges and universities, agricultural research units, strengthen cooperation, and promote technological progress through external forces; through the improvement of interest machines, professional and technical personnel can be introduced and retained, so that technical support units become our true partners. . The fourth is to strengthen technical training and popularize advanced practical technologies. While continuing to do a good job in the promotion of science and technology to the countryside, holding various training courses and other methods of popularizing agricultural technology, we must pay attention to the use of modern media means and strive to increase the breadth, speed and effectiveness of technology popularization. Radio stations, TV stations, newspapers and periodicals should carry out special topics or columns to disseminate agricultural technology in a timely manner. The fifth is to speed up the knowledge update of agricultural technicians, enhance the ability to adjust the structure of service agriculture, and develop efficient agriculture. The sixth is to expand financing channels, establish a diversified agricultural science and technology investment system, and increase investment in science and technology.
Strengthen the construction of the service system and enhance the ability of agriculture to resist risks. It is necessary to prioritize the construction of agricultural product production standard systems and quality inspection and inspection systems and accelerate development. Refer to relevant foreign standards and study and formulate the quality standards for agricultural products in our city as soon as possible. Establish production technical regulations by sub-species, promote the improvement of agricultural product quality and efficiency by means of standardization, develop agricultural industrialization operation, accelerate the construction of agricultural product standardization production demonstration zone; establish agricultural product quality inspection and testing system, improve agricultural product quality, agricultural production materials and agricultural ecological environment The safety detection means to improve the detection ability and management level to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Improve the construction of the circulation system and promote the smooth flow of goods. First, improve the intermediary service organization and accelerate the construction of the peasant brokerage team. Take support and guidance, speed up the construction of the rural cooperative general meeting, increase the degree of peasant organization, turn the government's will into the peasant's conscious behavior through the general meeting; strengthen the education and management of the peasant brokerage team, and improve the brokerage team. The overall quality, standardize trading behavior, and give full play to their intermediary role in agricultural production and circulation, information transmission, scientific and technological exchanges, and funds. Second, in accordance with the principles of openness, unity, competition, and order, we should cultivate and form a market for wholesale markets, retail markets, and agricultural production materials that meet the needs of the market economy, complete functions, effective mechanisms, reasonable layout, and orderly transactions. Market system, and follow the laws of the market to strengthen supervision. The third is to strengthen external relations and expand sales channels. Actively establish close cooperative relations with large-scale wholesale markets, agricultural supermarkets and circulation enterprises in the field, promote the sales of agricultural products, use modern science and technology, explore and develop online trading methods of agricultural products, and actively develop order farming.
Strengthen the construction of information networks to provide services to merchants and farmers. First, the city-level "Oasis Rural Network" and the construction of the two county information platforms should be reformed, improve functions, and increase the amount of information. The three districts and 12 towns and towns that have not established stations should speed up the establishment of county-level information platforms and township-level information service stations. The three towns around the new district will be built before the end of the year. The second is to formulate a plan as soon as possible and implement the information “into the village to enter the household” project. Agricultural leading enterprises, city-level agricultural parks, intermediary service organizations, farmer brokers, and large-scale breeding households must take the lead to realize information networking. The third is to actively prepare for the opening of the “168 Agricultural Information Hotline” as soon as possible, vigorously promote the popularization of “Nongxintong” and broaden the channels for agricultural information communication.
Strengthen leadership in the adjustment of agricultural structure. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels must conscientiously implement the important thinking of the 'Three Represents', seize the opportunity, put the adjustment of the agricultural structure as a major event on the agenda, effectively strengthen leadership, and truly shift the focus of work to adjust the agricultural structure. Provide guidance and services. The main leaders should personally study, and the leaders in charge should specifically grasp, grasp the specifics, and coordinate and solve the practical difficulties and problems encountered in the adjustment of the agricultural structure in a timely manner. It is necessary to incorporate the adjustment of agricultural structure into the target management of all levels of government, strengthen supervision, rigorously assess standards, implement rewards and punishments based on the results of assessments, and truly use this work as one of the important yardsticks for measuring the level of work in a region. As an important basis for assessing the performance of cadres and the use of cadres, it is necessary to proceed from local conditions, adopt effective measures, improve planning as soon as possible, formulate and implement specific policies and measures, and strengthen the adjustment of agricultural structure through policy guidance, information services, and technology demonstration. Guide. It is necessary to promptly adjust the members of the leading group of agricultural structure adjustment at the same level, enrich the staff of the Agricultural Adjustment Office, ensure the necessary funds for the Agricultural Development Office, listen carefully to the work report of the Agricultural Development Office, and timely solve the practical difficulties in the work of the Agricultural Regulation Office. Relevant departments should perform their respective duties, strengthen cooperation, coordinate actions, strengthen guidance on industrial restructuring, actively support local agricultural restructuring, and ensure the smooth progress of agricultural restructuring. The agricultural management offices at all levels should strengthen business coordination and work guidance, pounce on the body, go deep into the front line, and specifically guide the development of agricultural restructuring. The supervision offices of party committees and governments at all levels should assist the Agricultural Development Office to intensify supervision and inspection. For the good work report, the poor work notifications and criticisms make the adjustment of the agricultural structure effective and effective. ?
In order to implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session of the Municipal Party Committee and the Second Plenary Session of the Municipal Government, and accelerate the adjustment of the agricultural structure of the city, according to the unified arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, 18 people from the Hebi City Agricultural Research Group were in the Deputy Secretary of Zhang Juncheng and Ma Fangjian. Under the leadership of the deputy mayor, on the organization and business model of modern agricultural enterprises, the production, processing and marketing of pollution-free agricultural products, agricultural names, excellent, special and new varieties, especially the construction of modern agricultural parks, large-scale planting, processing and circulation of agricultural products In the aspect of Lin Guoye, he went to Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places to study and study from August 16 to 24, 2002. Focus on Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, Pudong Yiyijiu Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Lianhua Village Vegetable Park, Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, Shanghai 1000-mu green seedling base, Shanghai Grape Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences , municipal agricultural modernization demonstration zone in Gongming Town, Baoquan District, Shenzhen, modern dairy cow demonstration site, Loucun Wanmu Lizhiyuan, Buji Town Nanling Village, Buji Agricultural Products Center Wholesale Market, Guangzhou Fangcun District Flower Expo Park, Guangzhou Agricultural Science Wait. During the inspection, I learned about the development direction of modern agriculture by watching videos, listening to briefings, discussion and exchanges, field inspections, on-site consultations, etc., and saw the bright prospects of urban agriculture, witnessing the prosperity of large markets and large circulation. The construction of a large-scale base of 10,000 mu of pollution-free vegetables has experienced the rapid flow of people, logistics and information flow, explored the valuable experience of agricultural restructuring, and considered some deep-seated problems in the agricultural development of the city. Through inspections, we deeply felt that our minds have been further liberated, our horizons have been further broadened, and the confidence in accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure has become more firm. We are determined to take this investigation as an opportunity to further clarify our work ideas and take effective measures to increase our efforts. To promote the adjustment of the agricultural structure of the city.
I. Major experience in the field Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places have created a lot of valuable experience in the practice of adjusting agricultural structure and developing modern agriculture. In summary, there are mainly the following aspects:
Emancipate the mind, update the concept of agricultural structure adjustment in Shanghai and other places earlier, the process of urban-rural integration is fast, and agricultural development is very rapid. In the face of the new situation, they still attach great importance to agriculture. They believe that the development of the national economy can be without rural areas but without agriculture. The agriculture is truly regarded as the foundation of the national economy, and it is placed at an important position of party committees and governments at all levels to increase investment. Strengthening services has transformed the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. Shanghai seized the historical opportunity of developing Pudong, positioned agriculture as urban modern agriculture, adhered to the principle of urban and rural integration and linkage development. In September 1994, Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone was established. After more than 7 years of development and construction, it has formed a scale of 9.5 square kilometers and has settled in more than 40 enterprises. The planned area has been adjusted to 12 square kilometers. Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has become a microcosm of high-tech agriculture, a model of modern agriculture, a great resort for agricultural tourism, and a base for popular science education, attracting more than 2 million domestic and foreign guests to visit, study and show. Out of the modern style of urban agriculture. In order to speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure in Lianhua Village, Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, in 1998, the village committee made a “Decision on the full transfer of land in the whole village”, and adopted the form of substituting grain fields to concentrate all the village land. It is managed by the village and develops high-efficiency agriculture. It has built a 1000-mu municipal green seedling base. In addition to planting some fast-growing poplars, there are more than 30 varieties of osmanthus, camphor and ginkgo; 600-mu municipal organic vegetable base has been built. It has 260 standard greenhouses and more than 20 kinds of high-quality vegetables and fruits. Fangcun District of Guangzhou City has taken advantage of the long history of local planting flowers and vigorously developed flower planting. The total area has exceeded 9000 mu. The flower expo garden under construction covers an area of 260 hectares. It integrates trade, technology development, information exchange and tourism. In one, the 3,000-acre flower variety display project in the previous period has been completed, and it has made people forget to return. The Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences explored the establishment of 159 scientific research and production bases based on asset restructuring and technology shareholding through the joint venture of science and technology and the road of scientific and technological industrialization.
High agricultural development standards, high starting point Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places in the adjustment of agricultural structure, adhere to the principle of building high standards, develop high starting point, and actively adopt modern high-tech factory production facilities, automation control, soilless cultivation, etc. Modern biological research results such as genetic technology, improved breeding, soilless cultivation, modern industrial high-tech products such as drip irrigation, greenhouses, etc. are widely used in agricultural production, creating a "greening factory" type agricultural production line, putting land, space, The use of time and manpower is at its peak, and the production of high-quality agricultural products under limited natural conditions has greatly improved agricultural labor productivity and economic benefits. It is difficult to tell whether they are facility agriculture, green food agriculture, and sightseeing agriculture. Excellent agriculture, but it is undoubted that they represent the development direction of modern agriculture and reflect the development level of modern agriculture. Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone introduced 3 hectares of self-controlled glass greenhouses from the Netherlands in accordance with the requirements of urban modern agriculture. It uses greenhouse automation control, soilless cultivation, nutrient solution fertilization, rainwater irrigation, bees and artificially assisted pollination. Supplemented with high technology such as carbon dioxide. The nursery greenhouse of Shenzhen Agricultural Modernization Demonstration Zone introduces a complete set of French Fellerclay multi-span greenhouses, equipped with electric control external shading system, water curtain cooling system, mobile sprinkler irrigation system and other equipment; greenhouses use green duck company modern large-scale greenhouses and Israel's "Fat Drop" water and fertilizer irrigation control system.
At the same time, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places attach great importance to the quality and safety of agricultural products and standardized production, and strive to improve the quality of agricultural products and produce a large number of green agricultural products. Shanghai Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone is based on market demand. It has developed and produced cucumber, melon, pumpkin, tomato, sweet pepper, lettuce, parsley and green bean sprouts through planting, facility cultivation, breeding and production. Dozens of varieties of green foods, such as health care eggs, have been approved by the China Green Food Development Center for green food certificates after strict testing and testing, allowing the use of green food labels. At present, the products have been inserted into airlines, foreign-related hotels and large supermarkets. Among them, pollution-free vegetables such as cucumber and cabbage have been shipped to Japan, which has opened up channels for export of agricultural products, and signed long-term stable vegetable export agreements with two Japanese companies. . In order to speed up the standardized production of agricultural products, the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government has successively issued and implemented three local standards and one regulation, which greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of agricultural products producers and operators to engage in the production of pollution-free agricultural products, and accelerated the ecological environment construction of agricultural products. The operation rules for agricultural production have increased the inspection and inspection of the production and post-production of agricultural products. The agricultural products produced have obtained green food certificates and obtained passes for entering the domestic and foreign markets. In the implementation of standardization and green safety consumption, Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. has explored a relatively mature management method, strictly demanding products that have entered the market, such as “quality grading, weight standardization, and packaging standardization”, and promoting the management of agricultural product quality IC cards. Institutions, increase the intensity of pesticide testing, and promote the shift of agricultural product management from the pursuit of quantity growth to focus on quality and efficiency, to a certain extent limit the entry of agricultural products that do not meet the requirements of green food into the market.
Adhering to science and technology to promote agriculture, the fundamental way to integrate science and technology into agricultural agriculture lies in science and technology. The essence of modern agriculture is high-tech agriculture, which is the assembly of high-tech in agriculture. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and other places adhere to scientific and technological progress, pay attention to technological innovation, use science and technology as support, use agricultural products as commodities, use modern high-tech means, implement factory-planting and breeding models to produce; use technology to arm agriculture and farmers, and improve The scientific and technological content of agricultural products has accelerated the adjustment of agricultural structure and realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. In practice, they adopt various forms, increase the introduction of advanced technologies, pay attention to the digestion and absorption of imported products, and constantly innovate, do a good job of demonstration and promotion, integrate science and technology into agriculture, and promote the scale of agriculture. , on the level. Their practice once again proves that the introduction and innovation of advanced technologies at home and abroad is an effective way to rapidly improve the level of agricultural development in a region. The Shanghai Grape Research Institute has introduced 38 fresh food varieties, using modern technology to screen out nearly 20 varieties suitable for planting and facility cultivation in Jiangnan, and researching and matching the production management techniques. Among them, a batch of excellent varieties represented by early-maturing grape 8611, medium-ripening grape “Sentian Niu Nuo” and late-ripening grape “Qiuhong” are planted on a local scale. They not only realized the “planning and childbearing” of the grapes, but also improved the grape yield, improved the quality of the grapes, and realized the time difference production, balanced listing, and improved the economic benefits of grape growing. Based on the advantages of technology and talents, the Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the Guangzhou Agricultural Science and Technology Institute have cultivated a batch of vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc., such as Shanghai “青青菜”, “春丽” and “宝玉”, using advanced technologies such as tissue culture. New varieties, radiation drive the surrounding areas for large-scale planting. Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has developed and produced dozens of varieties of green foods such as cucumber and melon through its own breeding and introduction of excellent varieties from home and abroad.
Cultivating large markets and invigorating large circulation China's agricultural development has entered a new stage. The main contradiction of agriculture has shifted from the production field to the field of circulation trade. The market mechanism has become the basic mechanism for regulating agricultural development. The benefits of agricultural production depend not only on the production links of the varieties and quality of agricultural products, but also on the circulation and trade links. The agricultural development of a region and the increase of farmers' income are closely related to the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture in the region, and the improvement of this comprehensive competitiveness mainly lies in cultivating large markets and improving large circulation. Products form a market and the market promotes circulation. In today's economic globalization, there is no market, products are difficult to circulate; market capacity is small, and product circulation is restricted; only large markets can invigorate circulation. The wholesale market of Buji Agricultural Products Center in Shenzhen covers an area of 130,000 square meters, with a construction area of 250,000 square meters. It has more than 10,000 square meters of Tianguangchang and garden-style parking lots. It was founded by Shenzhen Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. The company insists on the agricultural product wholesale market as the center, and extends to both the production and retail sectors; adheres to capital operation and management innovation as an important means, and enterprises with strong mergers, high asset quality and good development prospects will be The integration of the secondary and tertiary industries has extended the circulation chain of agricultural products. The "Buji model" initiated by the company "enterprise market, market enterprise", the first to open the reform of China's agricultural product circulation system, so that the distribution of goods in the wholesale market, price generation, information release, standardization construction, commodity promotion, service guidance, Seven major functions, such as industry-driven development, have been fully developed, and the industrialization model of “company + sales wholesale market + intermediary organization + wholesale market + base + farmers” has been constructed, directly controlling or indirectly guiding the production of millions of acres of fruit and vegetable bases. It has driven more than 2 million farmers to enter the market and share the profits of the secondary and tertiary industries. The company adheres to the business philosophy of “the essence of management is service”, and constantly explores the distribution methods of agricultural products auction and trading methods, and the chain business model of the meat market, and gradually realizes the wholesale market and chain retail, direct sales agency and logistics distribution, and tangible. The effective combination of market and online market has formed a nationwide and multi-level agricultural product circulation system.
The development of agriculture requires the government to guide and support the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. It is a gradual development process that requires the joint efforts of the whole society. It is even more necessary for governments at all levels to strengthen guidance and give necessary support. The development of modern agriculture in Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other places is to grasp the leading enterprises, build bases, and grasp large households. Through policy inclination, financial tilt, information and technical support, etc., they can support their development and growth, and enhance their radiation-driven ability, so that they can drive farmers. It has formed a pattern of agricultural industrialization and increased the income of farmers. Supporting industrialization means supporting agriculture, and supporting leading enterprises is to supporting farmers. In Shanghai in the 1990s, the economy grew at a high speed, and the demand for agricultural products in the market was not only an increase in quantity, but also an improvement in quality. How to match Shanghai's agriculture with the construction of a first-class international metropolis is in front of the Shanghai government. Shanghai seized the historical opportunity of developing Pudong, established the Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone, and gave strong support in capital investment, land acquisition, technology introduction, etc., so that the scale of the development zone expanded rapidly, and the radiation-driven capacity became increasingly strong, becoming Shanghai and even Shanghai. The leader of the national agriculture. The Shenzhen Municipal Government has invested more than 70 million yuan to requisition part of the peasants' land, and rented some peasants' land at a rent of 8,000 yuan per mu. It has built a 10,000-mu municipal-level agricultural modernization demonstration zone, and radiation has driven the rapid development of local agriculture.
Second, think and suggest to emancipate the mind, change concepts, and raise awareness of the development of agriculture. Agriculture is an industry that protects the hearts of the people and the world. The city's agriculture is more important in the national economy, and its speed of development has a greater impact on the national economy. Only by expanding the scale of agriculture and improving the comprehensive benefits of agriculture can we promote and promote the development of the national economy. At present, the city still implements a two-tier management system based on the household contract responsibility system and unified integration. The land is decentralized. The contradiction between one household and the big market is very prominent. In addition, our research on agriculture is insufficient and the guidance is weak. , resulting in slower agricultural development. Accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure and realizing the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture as soon as possible has been placed in front of party committees and governments at all levels in the city. Development is the last word. We must further emancipate our minds, change our concepts, raise our understanding of the foundation of agriculture as a national economy, learn the valuable experience of developing modern agriculture in the field, learn from the scientific model of modern agriculture in the field, develop agriculture with the concept of industry, and accelerate The adjustment of agricultural structure in our city. In the work, we must firmly establish the following kinds of consciousness: First, the sense of opportunity. Capture your opportunities with a keen eye, seize opportunities with agile responses, create opportunities with extraordinary work, and double your efforts to turn opportunities into reality. The second is the sense of innovation. Innovation is the driving force for development, and innovation is endless. No matter what kind of work, you must be brave in exploring, diligently researching, forging ahead, seeking breakthroughs, and advancing with the times. The third is market economy awareness. Use the theory of market economy to guide the work, follow the laws of the market economy, develop the operation, promote the rational flow of production factors, and give play to the basic role of market allocation of resources. The fourth is brand awareness. A brand is an intangible asset. Vigorously implement brand strategy, speed up product trademark registration, focus on improving product quality, pay attention to brand strength, brand image, brand recognition, and actively cultivate their own brand name, market-recognized brand name. We will build a batch of famous brand agricultural products, accelerate the establishment of a development model based on technical standards, quality certification as a form, and trademark management as a means to realize the transformation from commodity management to brand management. The fifth is the awareness of green food. Green food is a "green card" that meets the constant pursuit of food safety by market consumers. Strengthen the construction of ecological environment in the production area, strictly control the production and operation procedures, strengthen the inspection and inspection of product quality, and gradually form an emerging green food industry.
Grasp the leading, build bases, bring farmers, and promote agricultural industrialization. On the basis of family contract management, the implementation of agricultural industrialization is one of the effective ways for China's agriculture to gradually modernize, and it is also an important way to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure. Last year, the municipal party committee and the municipal government determined the working ideas of grasping the leading, building bases, and developing industrialized management with farmers. This is in line with the reality of Hebi and the requirements of modern agricultural development. We must sing this theme, according to this Grasp the work ideas, grasp the results, promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, and accelerate the development of agriculture. The key to the development of agricultural industrialization is to cultivate and strengthen leading enterprises. Leading enterprises are the link between small producers and large markets, and have the functions of opening up markets, guiding production, technological innovation, deepening processing and supporting services. The practice in the field proves that it is difficult for the agriculture that is led by the leading enterprises to realize the industrialized operators, and the strength and the ability of the leading enterprises to determine the degree, scale and effectiveness of the agricultural industrialization operation. Therefore, it is necessary to take the construction of leading enterprises as a key link in the industrialization of agriculture. On the one hand, animal husbandry is the advantage of our city, and the level of industrialization is relatively high. Taking animal husbandry as the leader and driving the adjustment of agricultural structure can accelerate the development of agriculture and rural economy in our city. On the other hand, the planting industry in our city is basically a traditional agriculture, supporting the development of leading enterprises and building a number of large-scale production bases, which can drive a large number of farmers to participate in the construction of bases and increase the income of farmers. In the development direction of leading enterprises, we must highlight the market potential, high technology content, and strong radiation-driven ability. We must implement policy inclinations for leading enterprises with these conditions, and give priority support to human, material and financial resources, including financial support. Tax incentives, land use priority, technology investment, information help and other aspects, promote its scale, upper grade, and upper level, and exert its stronger radiation-driven ability. In the main business, we must encourage and support the development of multi-layer flash, multi-form, multi-component leading enterprises, and take the radiation-driven ability as the important standard of leading enterprises. In terms of business forms, it adopts various modes such as contract, contract, shareholding cooperation, joint ventures and joint ventures, so that leading enterprises and the majority of farmers can form a community of economic interests sharing risks and sharing interests. At present, the number of agricultural enterprises in our city is small, the scale is small, and the driving ability is weak. It is only the prototype of the leading enterprises. It is necessary to strengthen cultivation, support and grow, and formulate standards and identification methods for municipal leading agricultural enterprises as soon as possible; Leading the principle of who can support who, and the specific preferential policies for supporting leading agricultural enterprises; agricultural leading enterprises should speed up scientific and technological progress, improve product quality, improve management, and enhance competitiveness, thus forming market development capabilities and capital operation. The subject of competence, technological innovation and the ability to cope with risks. To develop agricultural industrialization operations, we must also pay attention to base construction. The agricultural product production base is the support of leading enterprises, the carrier that connects farmers, and the basis of agricultural industrialization. Only by forming a large-scale agricultural production base can we ensure the bulk supply of agricultural products and increase market share. At present, we must focus on the management of existing parks and strive to improve the economic benefits of the park. Taking the park as the leader, highlighting the characteristics, expanding the scale, making full use of the advanced varieties and technologies of the park, driving more farmers, and creating a number of agricultural production bases with the characteristics of the city. At the same time, in accordance with the principle of giving full play to resources and rational regional layout, we should adjust and improve the plan as soon as possible to form a regional economic structure with resource characteristics and market needs. In the construction of the base, we must pay attention to the demonstration of the professional villages and professional large-scale households, and take the road of “one household with multiple households, multiple households with the whole village, one village with multiple villages, and many villages with bases”; Material resources, talents, strengthen the infrastructure construction of the base, continuously improve production conditions, improve the intensification level of the base; pay attention to science and technology investment, improve the scientific and technological content of the base, cultivate their own brands, and take the road of brand and scale development. To develop agricultural industrialization operations, we must also improve and innovate operational mechanisms. It is necessary to implement the investment owner system, the operation company system, the technology contracting system, and the connected farmer contract system, so that leading agricultural enterprises and farmers can form a community of interests and form a specialized, regional and large-scale agricultural production pattern. Let farmers get real benefits and increase their income in industrialized operations.
Adhere to scientific and technological progress, promote technological innovation, and provide strong support for agricultural development. Deng Xiaoping said: "China's agriculture must ultimately rely on high technology to solve problems." Traditional agricultural technology must be a high-yield technology that is compatible with the problem of food and clothing. It is light in weight, heavy in social benefits, and light in economic benefits. To change from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, we must adhere to scientific and technological progress, focus on technological innovation, and use science and technology to support the development of agriculture. First, improve and implement preferential policies, and encourage agricultural researchers to go to the countryside to establish science parks and economic entities. The second is to increase the introduction, demonstration and promotion of new varieties and new technologies, and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The third is to actively marry colleges and universities, agricultural research units, strengthen cooperation, and promote technological progress through external forces; through the improvement of interest machines, professional and technical personnel can be introduced and retained, so that technical support units become our true partners. . The fourth is to strengthen technical training and popularize advanced practical technologies. While continuing to do a good job in the promotion of science and technology to the countryside, holding various training courses and other methods of popularizing agricultural technology, we must pay attention to the use of modern media means and strive to increase the breadth, speed and effectiveness of technology popularization. Radio stations, TV stations, newspapers and periodicals should carry out special topics or columns to disseminate agricultural technology in a timely manner. The fifth is to speed up the knowledge update of agricultural technicians, enhance the ability to adjust the structure of service agriculture, and develop efficient agriculture. The sixth is to expand financing channels, establish a diversified agricultural science and technology investment system, and increase investment in science and technology.
Strengthen the construction of the service system and enhance the ability of agriculture to resist risks. It is necessary to prioritize the construction of agricultural product production standard systems and quality inspection and inspection systems and accelerate development. Refer to relevant foreign standards and study and formulate the quality standards for agricultural products in our city as soon as possible. Establish production technical regulations by sub-species, promote the improvement of agricultural product quality and efficiency by means of standardization, develop agricultural industrialization operation, accelerate the construction of agricultural product standardization production demonstration zone; establish agricultural product quality inspection and testing system, improve agricultural product quality, agricultural production materials and agricultural ecological environment The safety detection means to improve the detection ability and management level to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Improve the construction of the circulation system and promote the smooth flow of goods. First, improve the intermediary service organization and accelerate the construction of the peasant brokerage team. Take support and guidance, speed up the construction of the rural cooperative general meeting, increase the degree of peasant organization, turn the government's will into the peasant's conscious behavior through the general meeting; strengthen the education and management of the peasant brokerage team, and improve the brokerage team. The overall quality, standardize trading behavior, and give full play to their intermediary role in agricultural production and circulation, information transmission, scientific and technological exchanges, and funds. Second, in accordance with the principles of openness, unity, competition, and order, we should cultivate and form a market for wholesale markets, retail markets, and agricultural production materials that meet the needs of the market economy, complete functions, effective mechanisms, reasonable layout, and orderly transactions. Market system, and follow the laws of the market to strengthen supervision. The third is to strengthen external relations and expand sales channels. Actively establish close cooperative relations with large-scale wholesale markets, agricultural supermarkets and circulation enterprises in the field, promote the sales of agricultural products, use modern science and technology, explore and develop online trading methods of agricultural products, and actively develop order farming.
Strengthen the construction of information networks to provide services to merchants and farmers. First, the city-level "Oasis Rural Network" and the construction of the two county information platforms should be reformed, improve functions, and increase the amount of information. The three districts and 12 towns and towns that have not established stations should speed up the establishment of county-level information platforms and township-level information service stations. The three towns around the new district will be built before the end of the year. The second is to formulate a plan as soon as possible and implement the information “into the village to enter the household” project. Agricultural leading enterprises, city-level agricultural parks, intermediary service organizations, farmer brokers, and large-scale breeding households must take the lead to realize information networking. The third is to actively prepare for the opening of the “168 Agricultural Information Hotline” as soon as possible, vigorously promote the popularization of “Nongxintong” and broaden the channels for agricultural information communication.
Strengthen leadership in the adjustment of agricultural structure. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels must conscientiously implement the important thinking of the 'Three Represents', seize the opportunity, put the adjustment of the agricultural structure as a major event on the agenda, effectively strengthen leadership, and truly shift the focus of work to adjust the agricultural structure. Provide guidance and services. The main leaders should personally study, and the leaders in charge should specifically grasp, grasp the specifics, and coordinate and solve the practical difficulties and problems encountered in the adjustment of the agricultural structure in a timely manner. It is necessary to incorporate the adjustment of agricultural structure into the target management of all levels of government, strengthen supervision, rigorously assess standards, implement rewards and punishments based on the results of assessments, and truly use this work as one of the important yardsticks for measuring the level of work in a region. As an important basis for assessing the performance of cadres and the use of cadres, it is necessary to proceed from local conditions, adopt effective measures, improve planning as soon as possible, formulate and implement specific policies and measures, and strengthen the adjustment of agricultural structure through policy guidance, information services, and technology demonstration. Guide. It is necessary to promptly adjust the members of the leading group of agricultural structure adjustment at the same level, enrich the staff of the Agricultural Adjustment Office, ensure the necessary funds for the Agricultural Development Office, listen carefully to the work report of the Agricultural Development Office, and timely solve the practical difficulties in the work of the Agricultural Regulation Office. Relevant departments should perform their respective duties, strengthen cooperation, coordinate actions, strengthen guidance on industrial restructuring, actively support local agricultural restructuring, and ensure the smooth progress of agricultural restructuring. The agricultural management offices at all levels should strengthen business coordination and work guidance, pounce on the body, go deep into the front line, and specifically guide the development of agricultural restructuring. The supervision offices of party committees and governments at all levels should assist the Agricultural Development Office to intensify supervision and inspection. For the good work report, the poor work notifications and criticisms make the adjustment of the agricultural structure effective and effective. ?
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