Summary of labor technology education
The first characteristic of the labor class is that it is practical and there is no practice or practice enough to reflect the greatest characteristics of the labor class. Therefore, in the teaching process of the labor class, how to organize the practical activities of the labor class according to the age and psychological characteristics of the national students is one of the important topics that I have studied in the past year.
I. Organizing students to conduct labor project competitions, stimulating students' labor interest, and cultivating positive labor emotions When national students first participate in labor practice, their labor interests are temporary and susceptible to accidental accidental factors. They are more interested in the entire labor activity, not the specific content of labor. Therefore, when organizing national small-scale students to carry out labor practice, they must have the color of collective activities. Only by combining different forms of collective activities with specific labor content can we stabilize students' labor interests and help students improve. Labor consciousness. The form of collective activities will also vary depending on the conditions of work and content.
Second, let students develop in practice
Piaget pointed out that "children only participate spontaneously and concretely in various practical activities, boldly form their own assumptions, and strive to prove that they can acquire real knowledge in order to develop their thinking." The labor class is a practical and comprehensive one. Subject. Only by letting students actively engage in practical labor can we turn knowledge into ability and better cultivate students' sense of innovation. The labor class is a very ideological and practical course. The mastery of labor skills, the improvement of self-care ability, and the development of labor habits are all realized in labor practice.
Compared with other subjects, the small and medium-sized labor class has a unique approach--practice operation. The practical operation of the labor class can be carried out through classroom teaching, or it can organize students to carry out rich extracurricular activities, such as: leading students to visit, organizing students' extracurricular practice, and opening interest groups. Whether in the classroom or in the practice of extracurricular activities, we must pay full attention to the students' imagination, divergent thinking, cooperation awareness, and the pleasure of success. These are the most basic elements for cultivating innovative consciousness.
Enrich your imagination in practice.
Imagine our brain's processing of reconstructed representations to create a new image. Aristotle pointed out: "Imagination is the source of discovering all creative activities such as inventions." To be innovative, you must imagine. Therefore, in the practice of the labor class, you can make full use of the students' existing life experience and the hands-on operation of the labor class. Interest, to mobilize students' enthusiasm for thinking, broaden students' thinking, let students open their imagination wings, and develop rich imagination is a necessary means to train students and develop students' innovative consciousness.
For example, in the paperwork class, students have a lot of things to be folded, and some even missed the teacher. At this time, I commended the students in a timely manner and encouraged and affirmed their works, which would stimulate students' creative interest. Only by courage to imagine, diligently imagined, and imaginative, can spark a spark of innovation.
Develop divergent thinking in practice.
Divergent thinking is to answer questions or to solve problems not only to find one, but also a variety of deductions and deductions. Designing open questions in teaching, guiding students to break the original mindset, and trying and exploring, reforming and innovating the original production methods is an effective way to develop students' divergent thinking. The practice in the classroom is very important for the whole classroom teaching. It takes a large proportion in the whole classroom teaching. In this process, students must accumulate a little bit of innovative ideas.
Strengthen cooperation awareness in practice.
In the practice of labor practice, the group activities are the basic form, and a reasonable competition mechanism is established to encourage all students to cooperate with each other. Competition between the groups enables each student's personality to develop, the strengths to be exercised, the quality to be improved, and ultimately to success. Pursuing the progress of all students is the ultimate goal. The cooperative learning group is the carrier of operation, the whole staff is excited as the operation means, and the group group performance evaluation is taken as the guide to stimulate the competition vitality and strengthen the cooperation consciousness.
In the teaching of various subjects of labor, I always divide the students into several groups. Finally, the evaluation of which group is the best, encourages the students to emphasize the training of the individual's psychological quality and the quality of the psychological quality in the process of doing it. The formation of a team spirit that fosters and helps each other makes students not self-centered, but from the collective interests, let them understand that successful works belong to themselves and belong to the collective.
Experience the joy of success in practice
Suhomlinski said: "In the depths of the human heart, there is a deep-rooted need. I hope that I am a discoverer, researcher, and explorer. In the spiritual world of children, this need is special. Strong. "Every student always wants to be successful. He always gets the appreciation of the teacher. It is very important to let the students experience the happiness of success in the labor practice.
Teachers should try their best to meet the students' achievement needs, help students to build self-confidence, rely on their own efforts to achieve success and get satisfaction from the benefits of knowledge, let them experience the joy of success, and always maintain strong learning in the process of labor teaching. Interests, stimulate students' inner learning needs, and encourage each student to learn to achieve, to learn, to learn, to learn, to learn.
For example, in the labor class, regardless of the student's final work, the teacher can always affirm the student's work and always be sure of all the work the student has paid for the work. Teachers should also praise the students with average grades, and he will benefit for the rest of his life. British educator Spink said: "If you can give students a spiritual satisfaction, if you can't be supervised in time, you can learn from yourself."
Innovation is the source of the knowledge economy. "It is the soul of a nation's progress." Labor technology education, like other disciplines, is responsible for the task of imparting knowledge, developing skills, and developing capabilities. However, it has a unique requirement that students must learn the relevant knowledge of life and productive labor, technical principles, and develop students' observation, attention, imagination, and thinking in terms of intelligence and ability. On this basis, students are trained. Create awareness.
Summarizing the work of the year, I firmly believe that as long as the teachers of labor skills realize that students have the creative potential, constantly stimulate students' creative desires, adhere to the "teaching, learning, and unity" and actively create conditions, the labor class teaching will enable countless students to create The force sparked a bright spark, and it was always unbeaten.
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