Summary of the work of the Department of Planting in the Rural Economic Bureau in 2019

In the past year, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and the county party committee, we have closely focused on the theme of agricultural efficiency increase and farmers' income increase, thoroughly implemented the scientific development concept, seized opportunities, met challenges, determined to innovate, and solidly completed the work. This year's expected work goals and tasks have achieved a new record in food production, and the restructuring of the crop industry has achieved remarkable results. The characteristic industries such as flowers have flourished.

-- Grain production achieved a five-year bumper harvest. This year, the county's total grain output reached 1.07 billion jin, which has exceeded 1 billion jin for five consecutive years since XX, achieving high yields for five consecutive years, of which rice production reached 590 million jin and corn 480 million jin.

——The adjustment of the structure of the planting industry has been significantly increased. This year, the planting area of ​​crops in our county is 1.3 million mu, of which the planting area of ​​grain crops is 910,000 mu, the area planted with economic crops is 390,000 mu, and the ratio of grain to grain is 7:3. The area of ​​peanuts in economic crops exceeded 100,000 mu, reaching 119,000 mu, soybean area was 61,000 mu, flower area was 0.5 million mu, and other economic crops such as Schisandra were 0.5 million mu.

——The output value of planting industry reached 1.18 billion yuan, including 910 million yuan for food crops, 170 million yuan for oil crops, and 100 million yuan for other economic crops such as flowers, an increase of 125 million yuan over last year. In particular, the output value of flowers increased by 15 million yuan compared with last year.

First, the main work in 2019

With the goal of stabilizing grain production and increasing production, we will do our best to improve food production.

In 2019, in accordance with the spirit of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to "put the grain production work in a prominent position", in accordance with the requirements of "stabilizing grain, adjusting structure, improving quality, and increasing income", we will focus on early, and grasping the reality. We have taken effective measures to overcome the effects of disasters such as cold and cold damage in spring, actively respond to unfavorable factors such as rising agricultural product prices and falling prices of some grain varieties, and comprehensively completed various tasks to promote stable food production and achieved remarkable results.

1. Strengthen the guidance and service of spring ploughing and preparation. This year, we are facing the difficulties of spring sowing, high pressure for preparing for farming, rising cost of food production, falling prices of agricultural products, and reduced efficiency of growing grain. We put forward four early words for early preparation: early planning, early preparation, early training, early action, and preparation for farming. And science and technology training at the same time. We conducted research on prepared materials and preparation funds, and in accordance with the work arrangements of the higher-level business departments, we actively established contact and information sharing mechanisms with the supply and marketing cooperatives and the financial system, and regularly exchanged the progress of preparation and spring ploughing loans to ensure the preparation of materials. The quantity and quality have effectively dealt with the unfavorable factors such as the decline of rice-based food prices and the difficulty of realizing surplus food in the hands of farmers, ensuring the smooth progress of spring farming.

2. Complete the county's fine seed subsidies. This year, the state has increased the amount of subsidies for improved varieties. In addition to rice, the GSP system of 15 yuan per mu is still implemented. The special corn has increased the subsidy area of ​​260,000 mu, and the subsidy area for special corn varieties has reached 360,000 mu, and the coverage rate has reached 90. %. In order to implement this policy of benefiting farmers, we issued the “Implementation Plan for the Release of Rice Variety Subsidy” and the “Implementation Plan for the Special Maize Variety Subsidy Project” in the name of the county government. The improved rice seed subsidies were counted and verified twice before and after transplanting. The special corn was organized and implemented by project. After investigation, 10 special corn varieties and 4 seed supply enterprises were confirmed, and the first batch of professional corn was uniformly seeded. The second batch of professional corn subsidies, due to late arrival, decided to adopt a post-subsidy method of granting funds to subsidize farmers. Through the implementation of the improved seed promotion project, the combination of improved seed and good law has been realized, and production has increased and income has increased. The county has distributed a total of 13.5 million yuan in subsidies for improved varieties. At the same time, three corn variety comparison test fields were established in the township, which will provide a basis for the selection of special corn varieties in our county next year.

3. Comprehensively carry out high-yield food creation activities. 2019 is the year of national grain high-yield creation activities. Our county took this opportunity to vigorously carry out high-yield food creation activities, and arranged a total of 12 million mu of high-yield food production demonstration zones. Among them, the national corn demonstration zone was implemented in the township and provincial corn demonstration zones. It falls in Manduhu Town and Township. The provincial rice demonstration area falls in Liu Erbao Town and Lengzibao Town. The municipal corn demonstration area falls in Xiaozhaimen Town, Yujiafang Town, Zhujiafang Town and Township. The demonstration area is arranged in the old township, town and suburban township. The average yield per mu of the corn demonstration area is 703 kilograms, which is 18 kilograms higher than the average yield of 685 kilograms per mu of the county. Through the training of households entering the village, technical materials are distributed and on-site meetings are held. The standardized production was vigorously carried out. Driven by the demonstration area, the average per mu yield of the county increased by 60 kg compared with last year's mu, and the total yield of corn was 24 million kg. The average yield of the rice demonstration area was 646.5 kg, an increase of 16.5 kg compared with last year. We have not only established a sound project file, but also submitted a report on the growth of the field and the progress of the agricultural activities according to the computer during the birth period, and received favorable comments from the provinces and cities. At the same time, a thousand mu of rice no-till cultivation demonstration area was built in Liaozhong Town and Xiang Township to promote the popularization of agricultural savings, efficiency and ecological technology.

4. Complete the grain and fertilizer project – the corn deep pine demonstration project. In the township to establish a thousand acres and 100 acres of corn deep pine demonstration field, using deep pine, dense, increased application of organic fertilizer, biological control and other technologies, by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, agricultural universities experts measured production, the average yield per 100 acres of high-yield fields is 886 Kilograms, thousands of acres of demonstration fields averaged 852 kilograms per mu, driven by the radiation of the demonstration area, the county's corn yields reached a new high, ushered in the county's fifth harvest year.

With the goal of increasing farmers' income, we will increase the adjustment of crop production structure.

According to the deputy governor's work plan on accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure at the site of high-efficiency production in the province's planting industry, the county has increased its efforts in planting crops and planting varieties.

1. The economic crop area has increased. First, the area of ​​peanuts has increased significantly, from less than 50,000 mu last year to 119,000 mu this year. The scale of planting has increased, and the area of ​​soybeans has increased from 15,000 mu to 61,000 mu last year. Second, flower production has steadily advanced. The flower area reaches 5,000 mu, with an annual output of 110 million flowers, with an output value of 95 million yuan, an increase of 15 million yuan compared with last year. The main plant is rose, lily, gerbera, etc.; the third is the schisandra and other crops to 5,000 acres, the current schisandra has More than 500 mu of land enters the fruit-bearing period, producing XX-3000 kg of fresh fruit per mu, and the market selling price is 2.5-5 yuan, which is mainly sold to the big pear tree.

2. The variety of crops is developing in the direction of high quality, high efficiency and special purpose. Rice is mainly Liaoxing No.1, covering 80%, corn is mainly Dongdan 60, Dongdan 70 and other special corns. Peanuts mainly push white sand 1016 accounted for 80%, Luhua 11, Huayu 20, etc., flower rose is low grade The cardinal has developed to the high-end net Meimei, and the planting area of ​​gerbera has exceeded 500 mu. This year, the flower benefits are better, and there will be more room for development next year.

3. Encourage the introduction of new varieties and do a good job in the declaration and acceptance of seedlings. The municipal government encourages the development of the flower industry, subsidizes the flowering oriental lily series of bulbs and seed balls. We vigorously publicize and actively organize the declaration and acceptance. It is estimated that the county will receive a subsidy of 2.966 million yuan for new varieties of flowers.

We will do a good job in the construction of the five major production bases and promote the large-scale production of agriculture.

In combination with the national rice industry technology system construction project and improved seed subsidy project, 400,000 mu of high-quality rice production base and 360,000 mu of special corn production base will be established. The standardized production mode will be adopted to strengthen food safety management, and 100,000 mu of peanut production base will be established in townships and towns. Planting varieties Baisha 1016 and Luhua 11, Huayu 20, etc., established 5,000 acres of flower production bases in towns and villages, planting varieties of roses, lilies, gerberas, etc., while strengthening the management of 5,000 acres of Schisandra production base.

With the project as the carrier, comprehensive training of farmers' science and technology will be carried out. Focusing on the construction of rich people's communities, promotion of new varieties, subsidies for improved varieties, high-yield construction of demonstration area construction projects, integration of agricultural technology training resources, absorption of agricultural enterprises and farmers' scientific and technological talents, multi-channel, multi-form

Agricultural technology training, 273 sessions of concentrated training, 20 TV lectures, 18 TV specials, 100,000 technical materials, 2,500 CDs, and 98,000 farmers were trained, bringing the training rate to 85%. Among them, we will focus on new farmers' science and technology training programs and winter training activities for science and technology. This year, 750 people from 15 villages in our county have become model households of new farmers training programs, and they have obtained green certificates through training. 30 county-level agricultural technicians were also organized to go to higher level training, which improved the level of agricultural technicians. In addition, 1,000 farmers have transferred to the non-agricultural sector through the rural labor transfer training and sunshine engineering vocational skills training. 992 people have been employed in the secondary and tertiary industries, effectively promoting the transfer of rural surplus labor.

The new farmer training and sunshine engineering training are all determined through the form of bidding, the training base is enrolled by the school, and the state, province, city and county subsidies are operated. Through the implementation of these two projects, the enthusiasm of the two grassroots units of the agricultural center and the agricultural machinery school was effectively mobilized to play the role of training function.

Do a good job in soil testing and formulating fertilization, strengthen farmland protection, and reduce environmental pollution. This year, our county completed 400,000 mu of soil testing and fertilization tasks, which enabled the county to measure soil fertilization area to reach 1 million mu. The annual chemical fertilizer application rate of the county is 38.13 million tons. The soil fertilization application rate is reduced by 1,899 tons. The actual application rate is 36,714 tons, and the input is reduced by 4.91%. The fertilizer pollution of farmland in our county is reduced to ensure the quality of cultivated land. In addition, rice no-tillage technology, straw reactor technology and straw returning technology have been promoted to improve soil organic matter content.

Set up a production and sales platform to promote the development of order farming. Organized and participated in various agricultural exhibitions 4 times, including 28 products from 22 enterprises of the Agricultural Expo, to build a platform for purchase and sale of enterprises, promote the exchange of agricultural products in our county, improve the safety of agricultural products and brand awareness, and improve the promotion of orders to agricultural production. effect.

Run the "Campus House" column to make the farmers richer. This year, we assisted the TV station "Cultivate House" column group to film 12 TV series of farmers' wealth, structural adjustment, and county development planning in our county. We provide typical, assisted shooting, and let farmers get rich information faster and better. The user really plays the role of demonstration.

Second, there are major problems

In 2019, the county's planting industry has achieved good results, but it should be noted that the county's planting industry should still be very backward. First, the industrial base chain is short and lacks support. Peanuts, the price rose from 2.3 yuan to 3.3 yuan last year, farmers' enthusiasm for planting increased, this year to 119,000 acres, affected by the financial crisis, the price dropped from 2.5 yuan to 1.5 yuan, the former farmers reluctant to sell, there is no market in the late stage, still More than 50% of the peanuts are stranded in the hands, farmers' enthusiasm for peanut planting is reduced, the price is unstable, the industrial base loses support, and the base lacks a healthy sales mechanism to guarantee. Second, farmers have low efficiency in grain production and difficulty in selling grain. This year, due to the sharp increase in the price of agricultural materials, the main crop inputs such as rice, corn and peanuts reached 760 yuan, 410 yuan and 700 yuan respectively, while the current sales price is 0.95 yuan, 0.62 yuan and 1.5 yuan per catty respectively. The problem of selling grain is difficult, and the enthusiasm of farmers for planting will be affected. Third, there is a lack of funding for farmer training. We have a labor force of 115,200 yuan in one industry. The county and townships are financially tight and there is no financial support. However, only a small number of farmers are trained in new farmer training, and universal training is difficult to carry out. It is urgently needed to support agricultural technology training.