Summary of the work of building a new socialist countryside

In commemoration of the 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake resistance, xx comrades came to Tangshan to emphasize that "the real development of the scientific development concept is truly implemented, and the economic and social development is fast and good." The spirit of the important speech of Comrade xx is to accelerate the socialist modernization of the new countryside. The construction process has provided a powerful spiritual impetus for the construction of a new socialist countryside , and it has very important practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. In the past few years, Haibei Town has been guided by the scientific concept of development, and has experience and thinking in the practice of new rural construction. It has taken the solution to the problem of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the entry point for the foundation of solid foundation projects, and led the industry to promote agriculture and the tertiary industry. As a powerful grasp of the new rural construction, agriculture is constantly pursuing the goal of a new socialist countryside such as "economic development, social stability, people's livelihood and prosperity, and vigorous development of various undertakings".

Some experiences of Haibei Town in building a new socialist countryside :

First, basing on agriculture and developing rural areas are the inherent requirements for strengthening the construction of new countryside .

In the process of building a new countryside , agriculture is a basic industry. It is necessary to intensify efforts and work hard to accelerate the development of agriculture. This cannot be ignored in the construction of new countryside . First, the development of the agricultural economy is mainly to optimize the internal structure of agriculture, actively encourage and guide the development of the aquaculture industry, pay close attention to the infrastructure construction of the aquaculture industry, coordinate the government, unify the layout, do a good job in planning the farming community, and simplify the procedures for approval of land use. Under the guidance of this concept, 13 large-scale breeding communities have been built throughout the town. Using small loans to let go of development, in XX years, the use of small loans of more than 5 million yuan, the town's livestock and poultry farmers have reached 2,839 households, of which more than 300 households above the scale, the aquaculture industry's output value accounted for 17.5% of the total agricultural output value, In the production process, 20% of the farmers have adopted the model of “company + farm + farmer” through the Zhangzhuang Fuxing Ecological Chicken Farm and Xiaohan Kangle Wantou Pig Farm, and implemented the order production to solve the farmers’ Production, technology and sales challenges. The development of the aquaculture industry has gradually moved to scale, and some farmers have been separated from the land. Second, in the production process of the planting industry, it is necessary to continuously increase the intensity of scientific and technological services and continuously promote the adjustment of agricultural structure. Taking Xishuang and Duzhuang two cotton processing enterprises as the axis, radiating the whole town, driving the large-scale production of cotton. Cotton planting area accounts for 84% of the total planted area of ​​the town. In the process of agricultural industrialization, the government has guided and regulated, and the town government has seized the lever to regulate the development of the agricultural economy, making most of the rural labor force in the town have been separated from the land management, and the industrialized operation of agricultural production. Foundation. The whole town is responsible for one-third of the land contracted by large contractors, and the transfer of land between farmers is no longer an accidental phenomenon, forming a pattern of joint production and scale operation. At present, the farming and breeding industry in the whole town is developing towards a farm-type pattern. This is precisely the goal and inherent specific requirements for the construction of a new rural area.

Second, the development of rural industrialization is an important measure to strengthen the construction of new countryside .

To develop agricultural and rural industrialized management, it is necessary to implement a one-stop production, sales and marketing, integrated trade, industry, and agriculture. Through the strong agricultural and sideline products processing and circulation enterprises with service support and market development capabilities, the agricultural and sideline products production base, Farmers and the market are closely linked, so that the scattered agricultural institutions can be cultivated with guidance, production and services, sales and market, price protection, can improve the organization of farmers and the socialization level of production, so that the production of thousands of households The business activities have successfully achieved integration with domestic and foreign markets through leading enterprises. Through practical exploration and active government guidance, the town has formed four types of agricultural industrialization business models. First, the processing enterprise is driven by the agricultural product processing enterprise as the leader, around rice and cotton products, to realize the market with enterprises, enterprises with farmers, forming a one-stop production and sales, such as Dong Dongyuan Xinmiye, Xishuang, Duzhuang, Tongcheng , the North North cotton industry processing. Second, the trading company is driven by the domestic trade or foreign trade company as the leader, forming a "company + base + farmer" integrated trade, industry and agricultural management form, Zhangzhuang Fuxing ecological farm, Xiaohan Kangle Wantou pig farm rely on Tianjin Kang Wanda Company and Tanggu Foreign Trade Company have formed their own bases to drive farmers to carry out aquaculture production. Third, the intermediary organization is driven by the intermediary organization that communicates information and coordinates the relationship, and drives the farmers to realize industrialized operation. For example, through intermediary organizations, melon seeds are sold to Beijing and small peppers are sold to the three eastern provinces. The fourth is to lead the industry, relying on the advantages of local skilled workers, skilled operators and geographical location, vigorously develop the secondary industry, drive the tertiary industry, gradually expand the scale of operations, and form a leading industry with the characteristics of the town. At present, the production and sales share of bicycle spare parts in the town accounts for more than 67% of the North China market, and the production share of radiators accounts for one-third of the market in the three provinces.

Third, promoting the strategic adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure is an important means of strengthening the construction of new countryside .

Promoting the adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure is the basic way for the sustained and steady growth of farmers' income in the whole town. Starting from the idea of ​​“lightening the industrial characteristics, adjusting the scale of the industry, and upgrading the product grades”, we will take effective measures to vigorously develop the leading industries in the town. First, adapt to local conditions, give play to advantages, highlight key points, and form characteristic leading industries. Give full play to the famous brand advantages, technical advantages and scale advantages of small station rice, radiator sheets and bicycle spare parts to expand production. The second is market-oriented. Market-oriented, rationally arrange the production and scale of agriculture according to market needs, and emphasize the transformation of agricultural industry advantages into commodity advantages and market advantages. Taking advantage of the well-known products of small pepper, cotton and watermelon, we will continue to strengthen large-scale production. The third is to rely on technology. Science and technology is the inexhaustible motive force for the development of rural economy. It is an important driving force for the adjustment of agricultural and rural industrial structure. Based on science and technology, through the introduction and development of fine varieties, the promotion and popularization of advanced practical technologies, the scientific and technological content of agricultural products is continuously increased. Improve the level of modernization of agriculture. Further expand the promotion of water-saving irrigation and drip irrigation under the membrane, and promote agricultural production and efficiency. Further implement the science and technology service chain based on the Dabei agricultural enterprise, provide farmers with the support of technology, improved varieties and medicine, and promote the development of the aquaculture industry.

Fourth, deepening the reform of the rural economic system is an inexhaustible motive force for strengthening the construction of new rural areas .

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From the reality of Haibei Town, encourage and guide farmers to develop individual economy, private economy and cooperative economy. Emancipate the mind, practice boldly, adopt flexible and effective policies and measures, and encourage, guide, and support the development of the non-public economy such as the private economy. Paying attention to rural non-public ownership economy is an important part of the socialist market economy, a new force to promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income, and an important traction and driving force for the construction of new countryside . Therefore, in terms of policy, all kinds of ownership are treated equally, politically concerned, and creating a harmonious space for the development of the non-public economy such as the private enterprise economy. In recent years, Haibei Town has supported the government in the construction and expansion of new projects such as Hengtong, Xiangwen, Shuobao and Source. The government has fully played the role of coordination and service, and actively coordinated with the departments of land, industry and commerce, taxation, and hydropower to expand the enterprise. Development and large-scale production "pave the way." The second is to promote rural tax and fee reform and standardize the rural tax and fee system. Resolutely implement the exemption of agricultural tax policy and grain direct subsidy policy, the town government in the regulation of rural tax and fee system, thoroughly managed the various charges of peasants, and formulated a "village-level newspaper subscription management regulations" in line with the tax and fee system. In the eight financial systems, the “one case, one discussion” was implemented, and the peasant burden supervision mechanism of “regulating taxes, fees, transparency, democratic supervision, and accountability” was established and improved. At the same time, the 7th session of the villagers' committee election and the election of the rural party branch will be used to promote the proportion of cross-employment and further reduce the establishment of rural grassroots organizations. By promoting rural tax and fee reform and related supporting reforms, the burden on farmers has been significantly reduced.