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Basic writing method of speech


I. Overview:
The writing of speeches is very important: there are often various speech contests in the society. The speeches are well written in relation to the honors of the participating units; the speeches of people in daily life and work are actually a kind of speech.
The speech is a written material prepared for the speech, a visual visualization of the content, and a essay.
A speech is an activity that expresses an opinion or an explanation of an issue in front of an audience. Anyone who has more than three people and has a certain amount of time can be called a speech.
The two words of the speech can be said to be divided into two parts, namely, performance and speaking:
Performance--Representation--Overall--Ide------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . However, some speeches emphasize "playing" and some emphasize "speaking". Mao Zedong’s speech and his usual style of speech are obviously different from Zhou Enlai’s speech. Lenin’s speech, as Stallin said, has a powerful power of logic. And Hitler’s speech has a fascinating temptation to make people tremble like "the electricity is in power." The evangelism of religious figures often reaches the level of moving hearts that are like a slap in the face or a cross talk. The speeches of Carter and Reagan, two people who run for the US president, are exactly the two styles. However, the speech contest we are going to participate in requires two equals and requires specification.
Second, the role:
The speech is a good form of face-to-face communication, education, agitation and communication. "The drums of the world are inextricable." The role of the speech is:
1. Clear up the ideas and determine the content. You can also calm and adjust your mood. It is the draft and the basis.
2. Carefully scrutinize and express perfection. Have plenty of time to prepare to modify.
3. Master the time and adjust the speed. The general broadcast is 280 words per minute. The speech is slower, about 250 words. Then, a speech limited to 4 to 6 minutes would require around 1300 words. Generally, the time limit is deducted by 0.2 points.
Third, the characteristics:
1. Directly produce social effects. The purpose is to convince the audience. At a specific time and occasion, speaking to the audience often produces strong persuasiveness and appeal. Su Qin and Zhang Yi’s graduation speech at Guiguzi must make the teacher feel tears. In the Shakespeare "Caesar", Anthony said on the scene: How is he for the country, now he is here... Now he is... he has dozens of knives on his body... and Bruce can only reason, not play, reason At the time, I had to admit that the achievements of the murderers were even wrong. As a result, the public drove away the Bruce group under the impetus. Sound into the heart. The sound spreads fastest. There is an interesting story in the history of communication. American Broadcasting has broadcast a radio drama "Aliens Capture the Earth", and despite the advance notice, it has scared millions of listeners to panic.
2. Change the text to a voiced language. Mainly use the language of life, colloquialism, and popularization. Use the language carefully and use it as an embellishment. Use less monosyllabic words. Avoid words that are synonymous or confusing. Do not use abbreviations casually. You can also increase the modal particle appropriately. In order to facilitate listening, some punctuation marks should be replaced by words. For example, if the number is changed to "and", the dash is changed to "yes", the quotation mark means "negative" when it is negative, and the other words are used in parentheses.
3, adapt to the situation, play on the spot. This requires witty humor and close contact with the audience and the environment. Zhou Enlai: "People who go up the slope bow their heads, and those who go downhill look up." Reagan: "I won't laugh at each other because of my experience."
Fourth, classification:
Political speeches, including campaign speeches, inauguration speeches, debriefing speeches, political mobilization, opening speeches, toasts, etc.
Academic speeches, including research reports, academic lectures, etc.
Speeches on social life issues, including speech contests, tour reports, etc.
Teaching speeches, teachers use opening remarks, gathering words, introducing writers' works and conducting lectures on ideological education; students use reading reports, problem debates, special lectures, essay defenses, etc.
Legal speech, commonly used by lawyers.
Five, writing:
1. Determination of the theme. There must be a distinct theme, a judgment sentence, which is highlighted in the speech. Make the audience feel intimate, participatory and impactful. To extract the theme, we must objectively consider the issues that the general public care about and make our own answers to the questions. Adapt to the psychological needs of the customer base, so that it produces a sense of intimacy, participation and impact. For example, the speech "The Horn of the Anti-Japanese War in the New Century Has Been Blowed", in response to our inferior situation in the economic war, inspiring people to launch as much as in the War of Resistance Against Japan. Such as "Jiao Shuji, modernization calls for you! ", against the general phenomenon in the cadres. Such as "Who is the poorest and most lovable person", for students who do not care about their parents' hard work. Another example is the return of the British soul, against corruption and mental decline.
2. Screening of materials. There must be materials, mainly using factual materials from new life.
3. Structure planning. The same is a three-stage, but the words are different.
The structure includes the opening remarks, the trunk, and the concluding remarks.
Opening remarks, a variety of ways, such as opening a topic, using the title to play, asking questions, quoted Bixing and so on. Wait. Often used are two questions and situational methods. The general principle is the topic and the town.
The backbone, the level of organization is very clear, and there are language signs before or after each level.
Pay attention to the use of row ratios and point gestures when the climax arrives.
Concluding remarks, one is to summarize the main points and reveal the theme; the second is to express feelings and inspire people;
The third is to look forward to the future, to inspire fighting spirit; the fourth is full of philosophical, thought-provoking and so on.
d. Emotional movement. Enter the role and mingle with the audience. Emotion is the text: love is not only a structural clue, but more importantly the central content. There are certain rhythmic ups and downs in feelings. Present an upward curve.
Sixth, mode:
Questioning method [opening] situational law or opening of the righteousness, etc.
1. The theme of sensationalism:
Divided into several levels, there are main sentences in front of each level [trunk]
2. Contact reality and self: Ask the three to make the speech scene a focal point of the whole society
3. Enter the climax:
Using the ratio, repetition and metaphor to appeal to the audience to move the gesture into a creative realm. Or reaffirm the theme and issue a call.

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