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A brief description of the skills and techniques for reading English tech articles

Contemporary science and technology are developing rapidly. Every day, a large number of English scientific articles, news and other scientific and technological materials are published in various newspapers and periodicals and on the Internet. It is impossible to translate these English scientific and technical documents into Chinese in time. If you want to keep abreast of the latest scientific and technological information and grasp the pulse of modern science and technology development, the best solution is to read the English literature directly and get first-hand information. As long as you have a good foundation in English and master the skills of reading English, it is not difficult to do this. Reading skills are one of the basic skills to learn any language. There are four kinds of language skills, namely listening, speaking, reading and writing. The skills of speaking and writing are active skills, which are difficult to master, while the skills of listening and reading are passive skills, which are easier to master. Reading skills are relatively easy to master. Why reading skills are easier to master, because people can control their reading speed while reading, can read the dictionary, less stress, so it is easier to achieve people's reading purposes. This article will use some reading examples to discuss English reading skills and skills, and how to master the learning. English language teaching and researchers have different classifications of English reading skills and techniques, but they can basically be divided into four categories. The first is intensive reading; the second is extensive reading; the third is skimming; the fourth is plundering; each reading skill and skill has its own characteristics and requirements, and the following four reading skills and techniques are respectively Do some introduction. Intensive reading skills are the most demanding of the four reading skills and skills. For the articles you read, you should read them word by word, not only to understand the subjective ideas and content of the article, to understand the grammatical structure of the article, but also to master each word. The meaning and usage of the words, if necessary, the translation of the article into Chinese. Intensive reading skills are skills that must be mastered by people who study and study English or who are engaged in translation, but for those who only need to access English scientific literature and information, in most cases, intensive reading skills are not required. The use of intensive reading skills is not the length of the article, but whether you need to have a deep understanding and research on the English articles you read. Let's take an English news as an example to briefly explain what kind of standards to reach through intensive reading. Original English: "Commercial Edition C1 Technology News" IBM Developing chips for TV set-top boxes Computer giant IBM said Friday it is developing chips for televison set-top boxes that will transform TV sets into interactive, two-way information appliances. By Computing PowerPC processors and television set-top box components into a single "system-on-a-chip," the Armonk, NY, company aims toimprove system performance and lower prices. "The PowerPc is an ideal chip because it has a good radio Of power consumption, performance and low cost,"said Tom Haffhil, an analyst for MicroDesign Resource. Analysis: This article is a news report on IBM's development of new products, titled IBM Developing chips for TV set-top boxes, This means that "IBM company develops TV set-top box chips". This essay has 81 words, three sentences, two compound sentences, one of which is a direct quotation and a simple sentence. The first sentence: "Computer giant IBM said Friday it is developing chipsfor televison set-top boxes that will transform TV sets into interactive, two-way information appliances. "This is a compound sentence with the main clause containing the object clause "said: "Friday It is...... information appliance.", the object clause contains the attributive clause "that will transform TV sets into interactive, two-way information appliances" modifier phrase "televsion set-top boxes". "By Computing PowerPC processors and television set-top box components into asingle "system-on-a-chip," the Armonk, NY, company aims to improve system performance and lower prices." This is a simple sentence, the subject is " The Armonk, NY, company", the predicate verb is "aims", "to improve..." is an infinitive phrase, as a purpose adverb, indicating what the purpose of "aims" is. "By Computing PowerPC... .." is a phrase that is guided by the preposition By, and is also a adverbial, means "aims". The third sentence: "The PowerPc is an ideal chip because it has a good radio of power consumption, performa Nce and low cost," said Tom Haffhil, an analyst for MicroDesign Resource." This is a compound sentence with a direct quotation. The quotation marks are direct quotations, which is a compound sentence, where "The PowerPc is an ideal chip" Is the main sentence, "because it has......" is the cause adverbial, modifying the main sentence. Tom Haffhil is the subject of the main sentence, an analyst for MicroDesign Resource is an apposition, modifying the identity of the subject Tom Haffhil, and said is the main sentence predicate verb. Only after understanding the structure of the sentence can you accurately understand the content of the article. In addition to this, we must also analyze the meaning of the article's vocabulary, tense and so on. At this point, only a small part of the analysis was done according to the requirements of intensive reading, and there are many details to be discussed. Due to the length of the article, no further analysis will be done. Intensive reading skills can't be learned overnight. It requires a comprehensive knowledge of English and requires a lot of reading training to master. The other three reading skills and skills are more practical for people who need to know a lot of English technology information in a timely manner. They are frequently used and easy to master. Proficiency in these three English reading skills and skills is very helpful in improving the level of intensive reading skills. Extensive reading of extensive reading skills As the name suggests, it can be widely read, and by reading a large number of English articles, to improve the English language sense and expand the knowledge. There is no special requirement for extensive reading. The key is a quantity. If you can keep reading a certain number of English articles, read two or three articles a week. English articles can be long or short, and vary from person to person. The scientific and technical personnel are busy with work and have less time. When starting the extensive reading practice, they can start from 500 words, and gradually increase the length later. Generally, it is appropriate to control about 2000 to 3000 words. If you can stick to it, after a year, the English level will definitely improve, and you can feel this change by then. One thing to note is that choosing the subject of extensive reading should be as diverse as possible so that knowledge and vocabulary coverage can be guaranteed. If time is limited, of course, you can only choose articles that are related to your profession. Try to choose some articles that you are interested in, which is a good way to ensure that the extensive reading training is lasting. In the practice of extensive reading, although it is not as strict as intensive reading, it is necessary to read the article from beginning to end, and understand the key words and sentences of the article. In order to meet such requirements, it is best to ask some questions in advance according to the content or characteristics of the article. After reading, answer these questions to consolidate the reading effect. The following questions can be used as a reference for the content of the extensive reading practice. 1. What is the main theme of the article? What is the theme of the article? 2. How many paragraphs does this article have? How many paragraphs does this article have? 3. What is the topic sentence of each paragraph? What is the topic sentence for each paragraph? 4. Pick up the sentences you are most interested and analyze them. Pick out the sentences that are most interesting to you and analyze them. 5. List the important and useful words and phrases. Record important and useful words and phrases. In addition to the above questions, readers can also add questions they want to answer. Beginner English readers can first ask questions in Chinese. As the level improves, they gradually ask questions in English. Skimming Skills Skimming is a quick reading technique that is very useful when looking up a large amount of English literature. Skimming is a quick reading of an article to understand the subject matter of the article. When reading aloud, you don't need to read it word by word. Instead, you can find the key words and topic sentences in the article to understand the theme of the article. On this basis, decide whether to select this information and whether it needs further intensive reading. Now take the following short essay as an example to illustrate how to use the technique of skimming to find out the theme of this article. In Praise of New York City It might appear to any casual visitor who may have a few rides about town in a taxicab that all New Yorkers are filled with aloudmouthed ill will toward each other. The fact of the matter is, though, that however Cold and cruel thingsseem on the surface, there has never been a society of people in all history with somuch compassions for its fellow man. It clothes, feeds, and houses 15 percent of its own because 1.26 million people in New York are unable to do It may themselves. You mayn't call that cold or cruel. Everyone must have pictures at least of the great number of poor people who live in New York. And it seems strange, in view of this, that so many people come here seeking The for Americans is is in the open for everyone to see an And to respond to the hope of getting what they see others having. The woman going into Tiffany's to buy another diamond pin can pass within ten feet of a man without money enough for lunch. They are oblivious to each other. He feels no envy; she no remorse .There's a disregard for the past in New York that dismayseven a lot of New Yorkers. Itis true that no one pays muchattention to antiquity. The immigrants who came here came for something new, and what New York used to be means nothing to them. Heritage is somewhere else. Old million-dollar buildings are constantly being torn down and replaced by new fifty-million-dollar ones. InLondon, Rome, Paris, much of the land has only built on once in all their long history. New New York, s Because strangers only see New Yorkers in transit, they leave with the impression that the city is one grealy mindless rush to nowhere. They complain that it's moving too fast, but they don't notice that It's getting there first. For better and for worse, New York has been where the rest of the country is going. This essay is about 500 words. With skimming skills, you should read the full text in 2-3 minutes. The text uses colored italic characters, which should pay attention to sentences or words when reading. The topic of this article is to introduce New York City and people's views on the pros and cons of New York City. Understanding the subject of an essay is tantamount to having a clue to help readers better understand the article. Skimming is a very useful reading technique when looking up and selecting the information you need in a large number of English literature. Grab reading skills are also a quick reading technique. Unlike skimming, it is used to query specific information in an article. People use literacy skills consciously or unconsciously in their daily lives and at work. For example, look at the flight schedule to find a specific flight time; when looking up the dictionary, look up the required vocabulary; when looking at the article, look for specific information; when reading newspaper advertisements, find the desired advertising information, and so on. Below is a set of English advertisements for finding jobs. Use the literacy method to quickly find out that there are several advertisements about computer programmers. When reading, it is to find specific information, so only need to view the advertisement with the word programmer, the other does not need to look at it, the following set of advertisements should be completed in less than one minute, and quickly find all the advertisements of the programmer. Look for the results, there are a total of five ads, the red circle is the relevant ads. Skimming and literacy skills are required for reading speed, and the sooner the better. When training these two reading skills, it is best to use the watch to remember the time, to urge yourself, and constantly improve the reading speed. After learning the four basic reading skills and skills in English, you should be proficient in these reading skills through practice. After mastering these reading skills, you can have a good assistant, you can swim in the vast sea of ​​English documents, and quickly find the information you need.

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