The experience of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee (2)

The experience of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee

In the golden autumn season, after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee successfully completed various agendas, it successfully closed in Beijing.
This is an important meeting held during the crucial period of China's comprehensive construction of a well-off society. The "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which was reviewed and approved at the meeting, drew up the grand blueprint for development in the next five years.
This is a programmatic archive to promote China's economic and social development in the coming period. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the "Proposals" passed by it will surely have a far-reaching impact on China's future development, leaving a strong and colorful stroke in the history of the development of the Chinese nation.
The key period: the historical orientation of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period "a key meeting in a crucial period" - this is the basic orientation of public opinion on the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee.
"In the first two decades of the 21st century, for China, it is an important strategic opportunity period that must be firmly grasped and can make a difference." Three years ago, this major judgment made by the 16th Party Congress blew. In the new stage of the new century, we will continue to promote the new horn of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Between the fingers, the first five years of the important strategic opportunity period are about to pass. China during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period won the praise of the whole world with its remarkable achievements. Whether the "11th Five-Year Plan" period can achieve rapid and good development will lay a solid foundation for the development of the next decade, and whether the GDP of the 16th National Congress can be quadrupled by 2020 and more than 2000. The grand goal of building a well-off society is of decisive significance.
This is the first "five-year period" that China faced after joining the WTO. How to adapt to the complicated international economic situation, to avoid disadvantages in the tide of economic globalization, and to lead the socialist ships with Chinese characteristics to continue to ride the wind and waves? It has become an important issue facing the Chinese Communists.
This is the first "five-year period" after China's per capita GDP exceeded 1,000 US dollars. The development history of some countries and regions shows us that in this golden period of development and contradiction where opportunities and challenges coexist, hope and pressure, if the measures are right, economic and social development will achieve a new leap; if it is easy to deal with mistakes, it is easy Lead to economic turmoil and social unrest.
In the face of the strategic opportunity period, we are not allowed to delay; in the critical period of development, we cannot afford to lose. After an in-depth analysis of the international and domestic situation facing China's economic and social development in the coming period, the Fifth Plenary Session highlighted that we are "standing at a new historical starting point" and that the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period has an "important historical position of inheriting the past and the future."
Scientific development: The "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" is the first five-year plan compiled by the Party Central Committee after the scientific development concept is put forward. It is the first time that this major strategic idea has been fully transformed from practice to practice. A five-year road map. In response to the economic and social development work during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the Plenary Session emphasized that it is necessary to unswervingly guide the overall situation of economic and social development with the scientific development concept, and effectively transfer economic and social development to the track of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
The achievements of development have made every Chinese proud; the problems of development have aroused widespread concern from all walks of life -
A sudden SARS epidemic has exposed the problems in China's crisis management. The ever-widening urban-rural differences and regional differences have severely constrained the faster development of the economy and society. In many places, the development pursues the scale of growth, the economic quality and efficiency are low, and the ecological environment is greatly damaged. Major safety accidents occurred one after another, and safety accident losses accounted for 2.5% of national GDP...
Adhering to different development views will have different development prospects. In October 2003, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the scientific development concept for the first time in a comprehensive and complete manner. The scientific outlook on development summarizes the experience and lessons of development issues at home and abroad. It stands at the height of history and the times, and further points out the development path, development model and development strategy of China's modernization drive. It is the concentrated expression of the world outlook and methodology that guides development. It is a major development of the guiding ideology of socialist modernization.
Unswervingly taking the path of scientific development - this is a clear message from the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee. The plenary session highlighted the need to adhere to the people-oriented principle, transform the development concept, innovate the development model, improve the quality of development, and effectively transfer economic and social development into a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development track.
Guided by the scientific concept of development, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Ninth Five-Year Plan put forward six "must" for the economic and social development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period: we must maintain steady and rapid economic development, must accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode, and must improve the capacity for independent innovation. It is necessary to promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas, strengthen the building of a harmonious society, and must continuously deepen reform and opening up and make a series of specific arrangements.
People-oriented: The development essence of the outline is to highlight the people-oriented development concept, and to emphasize the people's people to share the fruits of reform and development. It is a striking highlight of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee.
The right is used by the people, the feelings are for the people, and the interests are for the people. From the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "promoting the all-round development of people", the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the important thinking of putting people first, and achieving, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, always the Chinese Communist Party. The center of decision-making and initiatives.
People-oriented is the essence and core of the scientific development concept, and it has an outline for all aspects of China's economic and social development. From the cadres at all levels to the grassroots to ask for help, to ease the rescue, to the relevant departments frequently introduced convenience and benefit to the people; from the 28 provinces and autonomous regions of the country exempted from agricultural taxes, to the initial establishment of the social security system framework ... people-oriented concept, not only for party members and leading cadres The view of political achievements, interests and status has a profound impact, and it has caused widespread changes in the corners of social life.
The power of development comes from the overwhelming majority of the people, and the fruits of development must benefit the overwhelming majority of the people. Experts pointed out that although China's various undertakings have developed in an all-round way in recent years, the people's life has generally achieved a historic leap from subsistence to well-off, but insists on people-oriented, close to people's livelihood and people's livelihood. For China in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", It is a pressing and realistic major issue.
Five years ago, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee proposed that "continuously improving the material and cultural living standards of urban and rural residents is the starting point and destination for economic development." Five years later, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee raised the "people-oriented" Daqi has put forward many new ideas on the level of political, economic, cultural and social development. This indicates that the preparation of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" will shift from the past emphasis on the growth of material wealth to the more emphasis on human development. Human and social indicators such as employment, education, health, and public safety are attracting attention in the vision of planners.
A harmonious society: entering a new stage of operation and practice, “putting the expansion of employment in a more prominent position in economic and social development”, “seriously solving the social security problem of migrant workers” “Working hard to ease the trend of widening the income distribution gap between regions and some social members "...The Fifth Plenary Session will establish a socialist harmonious society as one of the important goals of economic and social development during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and make concrete arrangements for seriously solving the most concerned, most direct and most realistic interests of the people. .
At present, China is experiencing economic transition and social transformation, and inevitably faces a large number of complex social contradictions. The phenomenon of widening income gap has attracted more and more attention, and it is not uncommon to infringe on the interests of the people. A few internal contradictions of the people that have not been properly handled have even developed into mass incidents.
From the party's 16th National Congress, the requirements for making the society more harmonious were put forward, and the task of building a socialist harmonious society was further proposed by the Fourth Plenary Session. From February this year, General Secretary Hu Jintao profoundly expounded the construction of a socialist harmonious society at the Central Party School. Basic characteristics, important principles and major work, to the Fifth Plenary Session to propose a series of ideas and measures... Looking back on this development trajectory, people can clearly feel that the Party Central Committee’s thinking on building a socialist harmonious society is deepening and harmonious society. The construction of this grand proposition has gradually entered a new stage of operation and practice from the initial breakthrough.
Democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, full of vitality, stability and order, and harmony between man and nature - The Fifth Plenary Session has made comprehensive plans for the construction of a harmonious society from these six aspects. This is a major deployment made by the Party Central Committee under the guidance of the scientific development concept based on profound insights into national conditions and people's sentiments. With the trinity of economy, politics, and culture, the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics expands into a four-in-one of economy, politics, culture, and society. The Communist Party of China also understands the laws governing the Communist Party, the law of socialist construction, and the laws governing the development of human society. At a new height.
Independent innovation: building an innovative country's propellers to “enhance independent innovation capability” “to enhance independent innovation capability as a central link in adjusting industrial structure and transforming economic growth mode” – the narrative of independent innovation in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session profound.
In recent years, while China's economy and society are developing rapidly, there is a phenomenon that has attracted more and more people's attention: in the field of pharmaceutical biotechnology, almost all drug patents are owned by developed countries; in the DVD industry, a large number of enterprises cannot afford international Patent fees have closed down; in the field of automobile manufacturing, only 10% of genuine domestic cars. Due to the lack of core technology and lack of independent intellectual property rights, China is still in the low-end position in the international industrial division of labor...
Science and technology are the primary productive forces and the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces. Insufficient capacity for independent innovation will make it difficult to provide strong support for China's economic development. The Party Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to make scientific and technological progress and innovation more important as the primary driving force for economic and social development, and to enhance the ability of independent innovation as a central link in adjusting economic structure, transforming growth methods, and improving national competitiveness, and building an innovative country. As a major strategy for the future.
Innovation is the soul of national progress. For China, improving the ability of independent innovation is not only an important support for maintaining long-term stable and rapid economic development, but also an important support for adjusting the economic structure and transforming the mode of economic growth. It is also an important support for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. The important support of China's economy's international competitiveness and ability to resist risks.
The Plenary Session explicitly requested independent innovation as the focus of the 11th Five-Year Plan, stressing that scientific and technological development should adhere to the principle of independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development, and leading the future, continuously enhance the innovation capability of enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a national innovation system; During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to form a group of advantageous enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness. This makes our country's major strategy of building an innovative country more systematic and more specific.
The new socialist countryside: the work of the three rural areas has entered a new realm "Building a new socialist countryside is a major historical task in the process of China's modernization" - this expression in the communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session has aroused the concern of many people.
The problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been the top priority of the work of the whole party. In response to the severe situation in which the grain output has declined year after year, the income of farmers has been stagnant, and the gap between urban and rural areas has been widening, the Party Central Committee has promptly put forward the policy of “giving more, less taking, and releasing” for agriculture, and has quickly introduced a series of heavy The policy of agriculture and benefit farmers. In the first half of this year, the per capita cash income of farmers actually increased by 12.5%, surpassing the growth rate of urban residents' income for the first time.
The Central Economic Work Conference held last year profoundly pointed out that China has now reached the stage of development of promoting agriculture through industry and bringing towns to the countryside. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have repeatedly stressed that in accordance with the requirements of industry to support agriculture and cities to support the countryside, we must effectively put agriculture and rural economic development into a unified arrangement in the overall national economy. Under such a background, the proposal of "building a new socialist countryside" is particularly eye-catching.
Building a new socialist countryside means more than just accelerating the development of the rural economy. The Fifth Plenary Session highlighted that "it is necessary to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, promote modern agricultural construction, comprehensively deepen rural reform, vigorously develop rural public utilities, and do everything possible to increase farmers' income." This means that while accelerating economic development, rural education, culture, medical care, social security, infrastructure and other social undertakings will also enter a period of accelerated development. The gap between urban and rural areas is expected to gradually narrow, and the rural landscape will usher in a new round of historicity. Great change.
Reform and tackling: Seeking breakthroughs in key areas and key links “At present, China is in the stage of reform.” This scientific judgment of the Fifth Plenary Session vividly reveals that after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China is in a new critical period. .
The gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system has injected a powerful driving force for the ancient China. However, our market economic system is still very imperfect. In accordance with the spirit of the 16th Party Congress, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee made a decision to improve the socialist market economic system and comprehensively plan and deploy reform and opening up in the new stage of the new century.
The essence of reform is the innovation of institutional mechanisms. Key reforms in a series of key areas such as rural tax and fee reform, monopoly industry reform, share-trading reform, exchange rate formation mechanism reform, investment system reform, and state-owned enterprise reform are accelerating, and employment, social security, education, and medical care are all relevant to the people. The reform of interests has also been put on a prominent position... A series of reform measures have been introduced, making 2005 a "reform year for reform."
But "attacking the hard" is only the beginning. From the reality, some reforms are not progressing fast and are lagging behind; some reforms still stop at the surface, and there is no qualitative breakthrough on the whole. The plenary session called on the whole party to persist in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, "accelerating the reform with greater determination", striving to fundamentally eliminate the institutional obstacles that restrict the development of productive forces, and "making breakthroughs in major institutional reforms that have a bearing on the overall development of the economy and society."
The Plenary Session will promote the reform of the administrative management system, uphold and improve the basic economic system, promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, accelerate the reform of the financial system, strengthen the construction of the modern market system, and form a mechanism conducive to transforming economic growth mode and promoting comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Implementing the seven aspects of the institutional guarantee of the scientific development concept, and making concrete arrangements for the reform of the tackling stage.
The Plenary Session also stressed that in the context of increasingly close domestic and international markets, we must have a broad-based vision, focus on improving the level of opening up, and implement an open strategy of mutual benefit.
Awareness of Suffering: Never complacent, never sloppily talk about achievements, seek truth from facts; talk about problems, and cut the key. Inside and outside the venue of the Fifth Plenary Session, the breeze of seeking truth and being pragmatic.
The plenary session thoroughly analyzed the international and domestic situations facing China's economic and social development in the coming period, stressing that we must seize the opportunities, respond to various challenges, and conscientiously resolve the prominent contradictions and problems on the road ahead, showing strong sense of urgency and rationality. A sober scientific attitude.
The Communist Party of China, born at the end of the nation's peril, has always maintained a strong sense of urgency during the years of hardships and years. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China warned the whole party that it must strengthen its sense of urgency, be prepared for danger in times of peace, and clearly see the difficulties and risks on the road ahead. The new central leadership group with Hu Jintao as the general secretary repeatedly stressed the need to be prepared for danger in times of peace, enhance the sense of urgency, never complacent, and never slack off.
The strong sense of urgency stems from the scientific analysis and correct judgment of the Chinese Communist Party on the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism and the domestic and international situations in the new stage of the new century. General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that during the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, we will still face an environment where opportunities and challenges coexist and opportunities outweigh challenges. An environment that is generally conducive to our promotion of economic and social development, but with unfavorable factors may increase. We must firmly grasp and effectively use the important strategic opportunities, properly cope with various challenges, and achieve rapid and sound economic and social development.
If you have a worry, you can calmly cope with various challenges; when you are in danger, you will always stand up to the times. The Fifth Plenary Session stressed that the key to realizing the goal of the 11th Five-Year Plan and promoting the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way is to strengthen and improve party leadership. We must persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, strengthen the party's ability to govern and build its advanced nature, strengthen the building of leading bodies at all levels and grassroots party organizations, and continuously improve the level of party leadership's economic and social development.
This is the clear grasp of the Chinese Communist Party's own mission and the source of confidence of the Chinese people in the future of China.