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TV series "China Road" commentary People may remember: In the past we were afraid of the development of the market economy, but also suffered from the market economy can not develop. Because of fear and development, goods are naturally less; if there are fewer commodities, economic development is slow, and life will inevitably suffer. The cycle of bitterness and fear is an inevitable outcome of China’s small-scale production mode that has lasted for thousands of years and the economic thinking of small farmers. But why do we suffer? Why are you afraid? Why can't you rush out of the vicious circle of suffering and fear? The first question is whether there is no courage to liberate and liberate! Fear of the market economy, to put it bluntly, is nothing but fear of the so-called "capitalism"! In fact, the market economy has no national boundaries. It is neither surnamed "capital" nor "social". It develops the world in its own development and also chooses the strong in the world competition. Capitalism is capitalism, not because of the market economy. The reason why socialism is socialism is not because there is no market economy. The fundamental difference between the two is the basic social system. A nation that once walked in the forefront of the world in history is afraid of the market economy. Is it not afraid of falling behind? Not afraid of being beaten? Not afraid of being expelled from "balls"? This cannot but confuse people. This can't help but make people rise. Where is history contemplative, and where is the road. Comrade Deng Xiaoping solemnly declared: "Our modernization must proceed from the reality of China, combine the universal truth of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of our country, take our own path, and build socialism with Chinese characteristics." This is the declaration of the East, a great declaration of the Chinese nation facing the world and the future. The ship of China's socialist modernization finally raised its sails and drove out of the port that had been berthed for a long time, and it appeared in a majestic posture! As the chief architect of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping firmly grasped the steering wheel, and on the chart of society, in the long river of history, drawn a characteristic channel - the road of China. Walking on this channel, we are the pioneers of the new century! To develop, you must have a banner. Our banner is a center - economic construction, two basic points - adhere to the four basic principles and adhere to the policy of reform and opening up. This banner is the basic line of our party, an era route from the starting point to the goal! A great declaration will inevitably produce great action. Great action is bound to open up a great cause. Economic development must always strive for a step up every few years. The first step is to solve the problem of food and clothing in about 10 years. The second step is to reach a well-off level by the end of the century. The third step is to achieve modernization by the middle of the next century. China has created ancient glory. The Great Wall is the image that the Chinese nation will never be obscured on the earth. China must also be brilliant again. The Eastern Declaration has since opened a new prelude to the great cause of the history of world civilization! This is the 30th winter of the Republic. "Thirty stands" indicates that another spring of the Republic is swaying in the sky and snow, moving towards the people from the horizon. In the different spaces of the same time, the highest level of the Republic and the most basic meetings are carrying out the same content - reform. At different conferences of the same content, the top leaders of the Republic and ordinary workers are paying attention to the same issue – the future. In the face of the choice of the rise and fall of the national movement, the party's heart and the people's hearts have joined together. The prelude to a great change was thus opened! What people faintly heard from here is the rolling spring thunder and the hustle and bustle of the tide. This side of the earth is remarkable. This party is also in the annals of history. Here, it is the hometown of the first empire-born emperor. Here, it is the first place to initiate contracted production. The two historical "firsts" have grown from this past barren land, extending a historical pursuit, a spirit and strength to fight against fate! Come here, although the mournful years have gone, but from the sound of the Fengyang flower drums, you will still feel the history of the horrible echo! No need to describe the tragic scene again! Chinese farmers are undoubtedly realistic and brave. They know that people have mouths and have to eat. The problem of eating has always been the biggest problem. This problem has been linked to the revolution in the past, raising the banner of "downing the local tyrants", and now linking them to reforms, igniting the "synergy contracting" spark. Is this just an accidental historical coincidence? Of course, they would not know about it at the time, so they would "take the risk", so "闯" is reform! However, they finally saw: the result of "taking" and "squatting" is full of food and a good harvest. The revolution must have a major change in the countryside; reforms must also have a major change in the countryside. Breakthrough, starting with the countryside. This is the conclusion. In September 1980, the first secretary of the Party Committee of the province, municipality and autonomous region discussed the "Minutes" and pointed out that all forms of responsibility that are conducive to increasing production, increasing income, and increasing commodities are good. This is an important meeting in the history of China's reform. The wording of the Minutes of the Meeting is prudent, but the actions that follow are bold. The form of rural economic reform, which was contracted by the joint venture, was finally affirmed by history. The heat flow of stocks in China's land has since merged into an irresistible tide of reform. In March 1980, the production team that contracted the joint production only accounted for 28% of the national total; in October of the same year, it rose to 83%; in 1981, it increased to 92%. The time is only one year, and one year is just a moment of history. Just in the blink of an eye, the five-color soil was activated! The ancient Chinese countryside has begun to change completely! The Yellow River, the mother river of China. More than 5,000 kilometers in length and millions of years of history, this is the time and space of the Yellow River. In this time and space, there is a place called Fugu. Known for its poverty, it is also known as a multi-hero hero. Legend has it that the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Youqi, was enthroned, and the sky above the Forbidden City suddenly rolled over a thunder. This thunder is from Fugu. Li Zicheng’s uprising, which was unveiled in Fugu, is like the peasant uprisings on the historical stage of the smog. The struggle of tears and the struggle of blood pursues the dream of immortality in the hearts of the people in the country. The dream of warming and drinking... However, 350 years have passed - from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, from Yuan Shikai to Chiang Kai-shek, the changes in the Fugu have not yet broken the shadow of poverty. When the tide of the contracted contract of the joint production followed the Yellow River, the door of Fugu was once again opened, and the people of Fugu once again realized that the barren land of Fugu began to grow a miracle that never existed in the past! Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the stone front has indeed changed. The former village head said: "Now we have 21 million yuan in fixed assets, 18 enterprises, with a total output value of more than 7.5 million yuan, a per capita output value of 15,000 yuan, and per capita income has reached 3,100 yuan." The mournful song was finally overwhelmed by the spring thunder that rolled across the field! The new era of melody began to echo in the ancient loess high slopes. Yes! "Only if the policy is good, the country will be good; if the country is good, the people will be good." From here, what we hear is the beat of the heart, the power of miracles! Zunhua County, located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, has many mountains and few land. The poor soil and water created the temperament of this party, and it also created the wisdom and perseverance of this party. However, the land can only grow out of the hope of a bumper harvest if it breaks away from the shackles of "one big and two public"; hard work can only be closely linked to the policy of reform and opening up, and it can shed the brilliance of labor to create the world! In the past, there was no water here; now there is tap water. In the past, there was no industry here; now it is a township enterprise. In the past, there were mountains here, which were bare. There are still mountains, but they are lush. A fruit forest reveals a fascinating floral fragrance. People still vaguely remember that in a period of time, even a simple map of China without a county name, there is always a red dot to mark Dazhai – the location of the agricultural model village that year. Perhaps it is because the history of sedimentation is too heavy. The reform wind that started from Xiaogang did not break into the remote mountain villages of this period until 1982. Dashing the dust of the years, Dazhai has changed, and the people of Dazhai have changed with the reform. They are chasing the trend of the times when the product economy is transforming into a commodity economy. Wind and rain. This century-old Liu under the Hutou Mountain is a historical testimony to the changes in Dazhai. In the past, Dazhai people fought against the land and ruled the river. They have not dug up the roots for decades. Today, like the whole country, they are beginning to rise to the era of prosperity and civilization. It took decades to understand a truth - poverty is not socialism. worth it! Labor is the father of wealth, and land is the mother of wealth. The combination of labor and land is the first source of wealth. Under the contract of the joint production, even if the peasants gain the autonomy of the operation, they have not privatized the land, and solved a large institutional problem in the combination of the labor land. Therefore, the source of wealth is constantly being developed. Faced with the pioneering work of the people and the fact that it brought great development, the party carried out profound, summed up and thought: socialism is still in its infancy, and the production relations of the people's communes greatly exceed the productivity level of the cattle and the people. It is a shackle that the production relationship lags behind the productivity level. Is it a bondage beyond the level of productivity? Changing the people's commune system is inevitable! In those days, we chose the people's commune with great enthusiasm. Today, we bravely retired the step beyond the truth. Because apart from the truth, we have no choice. The plain language is a historical conclusion: as long as we choose the truth, the sunshine of truth will unselfishly illuminate the pastoral of our lives. In 1981, 8 million rural households built new houses with a building area of ​​600 million square meters. In 1984, China's total grain output exceeded 400 million tons, and per capita possessed 400 kilograms of grain. The fields of the long-lived huts have grown up in a group of buildings; the hands of the hens who exchanged eggs for oil and salt have also returned a piece of foreign things. Change, as if overnight! In the face of this momentary change, the face that was full of dishes in the past, how can it not be radiant? The dry heart of the past, how can it not be stirred up by the spring tide, and what is better for tomorrow? Reform for five years to achieve food and clothing. This sounds so common today. But as long as we put it on the historical balance of human destiny, we will feel the same richness of the sea and the weight of the mountain! - Let our thoughts go back to the river of years. The stone axe of Zhoukoudian tells you: Since human beings live on the land, hunger is almost like a shadow accompanied by the pace of years of trekking. - Let us use our hands to open the history album that has not yet been dusted. The vicissitudes of the elders will tell you: In those days, Stuart decided that no Chinese government could fill the stomach of this hungry nation. This prophecy was recorded in the US government's white paper in thick ink. - Let us turn our attention to another world at this moment. The UN report will also tell you that the shadow of food shortages shrouds the world's 500 million people, and more than 55,000 people die every day because of malnutrition... "But for food and clothing, this is what humans have written with blood and tears for thousands of years. Wish." "But seeking food and clothing," this is the goal that farmers have pursued with fire and sword for thousands of years. But the pursuit of thousands of years seems to be a broken dream. Today, after a storm of great reforms, this dream has finally come true in this ancient land! This is a fabulous leap! This is a historic breakthrough! The world is amazing! The Republic is excited! How many peasants shed ecstasy tears! China has a tradition of expressing wishes with a holiday. The Spring Festival of this year seems to have a special commemorative significance. —— A middle-aged woman from Yiyang, Henan Province, took a red paper bag and walked more than 50 miles to find the county party committee and said that she would give the party a good harvest year. —— An old farmer in the pre-Donghuang Panqu District, with the overlapping hands of the old man, clicked on the incense case, eyes and tears, looking at Beijing, sincerely wish: “The Communist Party, 10,000 years old.” ——The farmer in the western Sichuan Plateau puts a good harvest. The trustee believes that he should drink a pot with Xiao Ping. The most sincere wishes of the 800 million peasants, the most sincere affection, the most simple hope, are all condensed together in this ancient etiquette. Marx once pointed out that the commodity economy is the product of the development of productive forces to a certain stage. The inevitable result of the joint contract responsibility system to promote the improvement of agricultural labor productivity is to open the curtain of developing the rural commodity economy on a broad social stage. The live drama of the production of goods full of vigor and vitality is directed from here. The commodity economy pushes farmers to the market, and the market continues to stimulate farmers' desire to increase the quantity of goods and the enthusiasm for the production of goods. A large number of "professional households" exuding muddy tastes, such as springing up, the land that opened the knot was "squatting". Commodity economy promotes the structural adjustment within agriculture, requires the specialization of production, and also requires the socialization of production. Once they were reformed, they immediately stepped on the footprints of reform, stepped into every cottage, stepped into every threshold, changed people, changed villages, and reformed the long-lasting “male women”. The era of weaving. The tree of rural commodity economy with flowering buds calls for science and technology - the messenger who motivated Chunhua to transform into autumn! A reform policy is like a spring breeze, urging the flower buds of one era and one era. Millions of scientists and technicians who work on the five-colored soil, like the bees impart pollen, spread the hope of getting rich on the fertile soil of the times. The hope of green fields is invested in science and technology. This is a fact that the peasants have acknowledged; this is also a truth that the peasants accepted. The change in the concept of peasant farming indicates the disappearance of the small peasant economy in China and the rise of modern agriculture in China. In the past six years, the state has organized 200,000 scientific and technological troops to carry out science and technology poverty alleviation for 664 counties. More than 90% of poor farmers have solved the problem of food and clothing. The commoditization trend of the agricultural economy bred the scientific and technological trend of agricultural development. Although the investment in science and technology started late, as long as the potential is tapped, it is promising to double the agricultural output at the end of the century. There is no doubt that the more investment in science and technology, the less labor will be invested. This "more" and "less" will force a historic and profound change in the relationship between the peasants and the land at a higher level. Land is the living space of farmers. The reform has tightened the peasants and the land tightly, and seems to have relatively narrowed their living space. However, the continuous deepening of reform has enabled more peasants to leave the land and expand their living space infinitely. This is the dialectic of history. More farmers are leaving the land, which is undoubtedly a major step forward for society, because the industrialization of the country requires rural surplus labor. But for a developing country with an absolute majority of agricultural population, the road to industrialization must not sacrifice rural areas in exchange for urban prosperity, and regain the historical path that the capitalist countries have already led to social oscillations. How to do? Rural reforms are facing a new choice. In 1984, the Party Central Committee made a strategic decision to adjust the rural industrial structure and rely on rural development of township enterprises. The land is not separated from the homeland - the central decision-making is to understand China's national conditions. As a result, it is like a spring bamboo shoot, as if overnight, the young plants of the township enterprises arched out the warm five-color land. There is no doubt that there is still much to be done in rural reform and construction. We must follow the spirit of the 14th Party Congress and strive to develop high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture; adhere to relying on science and technology and education to promote agriculture; and gradually strengthen the collective economic strength. To do this, the key link is to deepen rural reform. The responsibility system based on household contracted products, and the two-tier management system that is integrated and integrated, is continuously improved and stabilized as a basic system. The future has been bred in today's reality. No? In just a few years, under the impetus of contracted by the joint venture, on the basis of solving the problem of food and clothing, the trend of agricultural economic commodification, science and technology and industrialization appeared before and after, and began to paint a beautiful prospect of a new countryside: socialist modernization The embryonic form of agriculture is swaying in the mother's belly of 9.6 million square kilometers of land. Now, what can be comforted by the ancestors is that the image of Chinese peasants, which has lasted for thousands of years, has finally changed its meaning and changed its appearance in this generation, and it has also changed the foreigners’ perceptions of Chinese people’s habits. In these times, when they go to the fields, sometimes they enter the factory and sometimes appear on the peasants of the playground, they are raising the future and hope of China's rural areas. In the past, “the face of the loess is facing the sky”, only the farmers who know “the sunrise and the sunset” have also enjoyed the patent of the city people – the cultural nightlife. What people feel from here is not the gradual disappearance of urban-rural differences, and the historical changes in the living space and lifestyle of farmers? The degree of urbanization is also the degree of human civilization. From here, the peasants go to the city and from here to the world. Standing on the podium of the world, they are so confident, so heroic, so straight! Standing on the podium of the world, they are filled with a hot land in the east, and the eyes are watching the tide of history! This is the modern style of Chinese farmers! Can such a grace be able to dump the world? Chinese agriculture, which is almost as old as Chinese history, is in the midst of reforms, new in reform, and gathers another force in life for life and even society as a whole. The countryside is pushing into the city. The countryside is challenging the city! The city is boiling! After the reform and baptism of the peasants, they walked out of the land and began to beat the heavy walls with the big hand that was covered with flowers. The spring thunder that rolled over the fields was hitting the gates of the city, and I was looking forward to the response of the city reform, which was a shocking sound!