Investigation Report on the Construction of New Countryside in Jiangxi Province
Investigation Report on the Construction of New Countryside in Jiangxi Province
First, the basic situation of the investigation
From March 2nd to 8th, the party secretary and director of the Provincial Construction Department, Zhang Fazhen, led a delegation to go to Jiangxi Province to inspect the construction of a new socialist countryside.
During the inspection, Mr. Zhang and his entourage listened to the introduction of the Jiangxi Provincial Construction Department and the relevant city and county construction bureaus on the construction of new rural areas, and inspected the Xialu Village of Qilong Town, Nanchang City, and Shangjia Caijia Village, Bajing Town, Gao'an City. Jinyuan Village, Yonghe Town, Ji'an County, and Cang Village, Qingyuan District, Changjing Village, Happy Town, Xingguo County, Shiyuan Village, Nantang Town, Jixian County, Jingchong Town, Jingdezhen City, and other villages. These villages have their own characteristics. Some of them are new villages that are planned, designed and built after the demolition of the suburbs. Each household is a small villa with a single-family house. The starting point is relatively high; some are carried out under the condition that the original village layout is unchanged. The Qing Dynasty has been reformed, that is, “cleaning garbage, dredging mud, clearing roadblocks, changing water, changing toilets, and renovating roads”, making the appearance of villages and villages new; some are ancient villages left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although they are old, The protection is very complete and is open to the public as a tourist attraction. What the villages have in common is that the village is clean and tidy, the management is orderly, the township is civilized, and the ecology is harmonious. The villagers can take a flat road, drink clean water, go to the sanitary ware, use the biogas stove, live in the clean room, wash the hot water. bath……
Second, Jiangxi's main practices and experience Jiangxi Province is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total land area of 166,900 square kilometers and a total population of 43 million. There are 11 districts and cities in the province, 99 counties and cities, 1,428 townships, 180,000 natural villages, and 70% of the population are in rural areas. It is a typical agricultural province. In recent years, the province has made breakthroughs in improving the rural human settlements environment, and has carried out in-depth "three clears and three reforms" and achieved remarkable results in building new rural areas. Their main practices and successful experiences are:
In the organization, adhere to the government-led, peasant main body.
In the rectification of villages in Jiangxi Province, the government departments played a role as a guide. They did not replace them, and they did not force orders. Instead, they mobilized and organized the people throughout, and focused their efforts on the enthusiasm and creativity of the people. First, do a good job in propaganda and mobilization, and publicize the significance of building new countryside to leading cadres at all levels and peasants, and enhance the initiative of work and the consciousness of participation. The second is material and financial support. The municipal and county governments set up special funds for the construction of new rural areas, and included the funds for village and town planning in the budget, and provided free planning for villages and farmers to build houses. At the same time, we will adopt a financial investment, a small amount of agriculture-related funds, a little help, help the units, a little benefit from the community, donations from the community, and a reduction in policy preferences, and raise funds for construction through multiple channels. The third is to strengthen organizational leadership. The city and county set up a new rural construction work leading group, and the departments related to village rectification, such as land and resources, planning and construction, participated in it, and formulated support participation programs. Each township has established a construction management office, which is responsible for the specific management of village and town planning and construction. The fourth is to do a good job in technical services. Organize the printing and printing of "Village Planning Excellent Design Examples" and "Agricultural Housing Promotion Atlas" and other technical materials, free of charge to townships and villages, guide village planning and farmers to build houses, and carry out multi-level and multi-form urban and rural planning knowledge training To enhance the planning awareness of leading cadres and improve the quality of village and town planning and construction management personnel.
The peasants are the main body of the new rural construction. The specific manifestations are as follows: First, safeguard and realize the peasant people's right to participate in village planning and rectification. For example, when planning villages and towns, the representatives of the villagers will be involved to fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of the villagers, and the results will be publicized to all the villagers, which will not only strengthen the farmers' planning awareness education and planning knowledge training, but also enhance the farmers' recognition and implementation of the plan. Planning consciousness. The second is to encourage farmers to declare their own projects. In the process of village rectification, we will not make a one-size-fits-all approach, and hand over the decision-making power of whether the village is rectified to the peasants, and decide whether to include the rectification demonstration points by voting by all the villagers. The villages with a voluntary declaration rate of less than 60% are not included in the rectification. The scope of the transformation. The third is to encourage farmers to invest in labor. The government's materials and financial support will be linked to the amount of work done by the farmers themselves, with the aid of the materials, with the awards, and more subsidies, less subsidies, no action and no subsidies. The fourth is to set up a council to operate. Under the leadership of the Party branch and the village committee, the village council of the new rural construction was established as a social service organization to preside over village rectification and mediation of contradictions and disputes. In accordance with the "five" standard, the members of the board of directors are composed of the "five olds" elected by the people's democracy. These people are highly respected, have certain credibility and appeal, and are the bridge and link between the rural grassroots party organizations and the peasant people. The peasants’ willingness to “speaker”, the government’s proposition of “passing people” and contradictions and disputes “mediators” have an active role.
In terms of ideas, we must adhere to scientific cutting-edge and step by step.
The construction of the new countryside is complicated, the number of villages is large, the scope is wide, the foundation is thin, and the requirements are high. It is impossible to spread it out from the beginning, and it is impossible to get it in one step. Jiangxi Province chooses a typical demonstration, scientific cutting, first easy and then difficult, step by step work ideas. On the scope of village rectification, the “Ten Thousand Thousands of Thousands” activities were carried out to cultivate demonstration sites with guiding effects and inspiring effects, and to drive the work on the surface with typical guidance. In the content of village rectification, the choice of “three clears and three reforms”, which are closely related to the production and life of the peasant people and the urgency of the peasant people, is the result of half the effort. In particular, the work of "Sanqing" is simple and easy to implement. It has completely improved the dirty, chaotic and poor rural areas, implemented the separation of humans and animals, beautified the village appearance and improved the rural living environment. After the start of “Sanqing”, we will focus on the planning of villages and towns, promote the “three reforms” of rectification, water improvement and toilet reform in batches, and realize the roads in towns and villages. The roads in the villages are hardened, and the households go up the mountain. Spring water or well water, the village has built a harmless water flushing toilet. The tremendous changes in the "three clears and three reforms" have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the peasant people, so that the village rectification and even the entire new rural construction have smoothly entered thousands of households. After the “three clears and three reforms” achieved initial results, they shifted their work priorities to village planning and construction. This kind of work is in line with the actual situation in Jiangxi and is also in line with the objective laws of village rectification.
In terms of mode, we must adhere to local conditions and highlight features.
First, the rural characteristics are highlighted, and the rural areas are not required by the standards of the city. For example, in the preparation of the plan, adhere to the principle of "one maintenance, two outstanding, three not engaged, three supporting". That is to maintain the traditional cultural characteristics of the countryside; highlight the harmony between man and nature, highlight the rural pastoral scenery; do not push the mountain, do not fill the pond, do not cut trees; infrastructure support, community service support, housing design support. In the aspect of greening, it is advocated to plant trees, grow fruits, grow vegetables, and oppose planting flowers and planting grass. The second is to highlight local characteristics. For example, Zhangzhou has many white-walled Huizhou merchant buildings. When building new houses, it maintains and inherits this form of architecture, thus forming local characteristics. The third is due to the village system, classified guidance, dynamic management, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach to form a pattern of blooming flowers. For example, in the case of village renovation and rectification, according to the different conditions of each village, the implementation of “one village and one policy”. For villages with more dilapidated and uninhabited dilapidated houses, according to the standard of one household and one house, the dilapidated houses will be demolished, the homestead will be retired, and the “hollow house” will be rectified; the villages with small scale and relatively weak economic foundation will be implemented. Smoothing the road, beautifying the environment, implementing village renovation; removing all old houses from villages with conditions, high starting point planning, high standard construction, implementation of overall demolition and construction; overall planning and design for villages with concentrated population and good economic base Construction of a new village for peasant communities; for villages with profound historical and cultural heritage and beautiful ecological environment, maintain their pastoral scenery and cultural characteristics, and build natural ecological farms.
In terms of mechanism, we insist on integrating resources and forming synergies.
The construction of a new countryside is an arduous and vast system project that requires the support and participation of all sectors of society. Scientific integration of various resources and forces to form a strong synergy to support and participate in the construction of new countryside is not only an inherent requirement for the construction of a new countryside, but also a responsibility of the whole society. The innovative working mechanism of Jiangxi Province integrates resources from all aspects, mobilizes and organizes all walks of life and society to provide support and services for village rectification as much as possible, and form a pattern of joint efforts. For example, in the process of compiling villages and towns, Cangzhou City seeks human and material support through multiple channels through “integration of existing ones, mobilization of local, and external use”; through the implementation of counterpart assistance activities, mobilize all sectors of society to donate money and materials; Party members' advanced nature education activities organized the grassroots cadres of cities, counties and townships to help the construction of new countryside, which was warmly welcomed by the peasant people. The city will also provide large-scale training and new rural construction instructors to guide and help build new rural areas according to the standards of one village.
Third, the harvest and experience of this visit, although the time is short, but everyone feels a lot of harvest, summed up, at least three: First, unified understanding, clear the way of thinking. Through field observation and study, the understanding of the great significance of building a new countryside has been further improved, the mind has become more liberated, and the ideas have become more open. The village rectification has been further clarified. What is the whole, how and how it is formed. Second, I learned the successful experience that can be used for reference. Our province is close to Jiangxi, and there are similarities in many aspects. Its experience has a strong reference value. With the experience of others as a guide, you can avoid detours and form a latecomer advantage. Of course, the experience of others cannot be copied. It must be combined with the reality of the province to selectively absorb and apply its "god" rather than its "shape." Third, it enhances the confidence and determination to do a good job. These practices and experiences in Jiangxi are indeed tangible, credible, and learnable. They are not divorced from reality, and are not unattainable. In some ways, we also have an advantage, and it is entirely possible that we should do better. The next step, how to do our work well, and let the experience of Jiangxi blossom in our province, the following experiences are worth summarizing and learning.
To unify one's understanding of building a new socialist countryside, we must start from the "hundred towns and villages."
At present, the horn of the construction of a new socialist countryside has already sounded, and the construction of a new countryside has become a hot spot of concern to the government and the public. Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term and arduous task. It cannot be done overnight, nor can it be rushed to the top. Where should we start? As far as our province is concerned, it is now necessary to build a demonstration project of “Hundreds of Villages and Thousand Villages” and achieve the goal of comprehensively realizing the improvement of the rural landscape through the demonstration effect of “Hundreds of Villages and Thousands of Villages”. The province's construction system should unify this understanding from top to bottom. It is necessary to publicize this point of view with great fanfare. It is necessary to concentrate on doing big things. It is necessary to attract the attention of party committees and governments at all levels and departments at all levels to the "hundred towns and villages". The main work energy was transferred to the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages”, and the main funds were invested in the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages” to build their achievements in the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages”.
To highlight one key point in building a new socialist countryside, we must focus on village rectification.
Some villages in Jiangxi are under remediation, spending less, but the changes are great. The construction of a new countryside is not a reinvention, not a demolition of old buildings, but a goal of tidy villages and villages. Based on existing villages, focusing on improving infrastructure and environmental remediation, creating new villages and villages, and developing new ones. Living habits and cultivating new folk customs. We must resolutely oppose blind comparisons, greed for the oceans, oppose the increase of peasant burdens, borrowing money for construction, and oppose formalism and arbitrage. In the case of individual conditions, combined with development and construction, the overall demolition and relocation can be implemented in accordance with the unified planning, unified design and unified construction model, but this is by no means the mainstream and focus of the current new rural construction.
To seize a subject and build a new socialist countryside, we must take the peasants as the main body.
The peasants are the decision-making body of village rectification, as well as the main body of implementation and the beneficiary body. The construction of a new countryside cannot be forced to order. The government can do the ideological work of the peasants and publicize policies to them. However, they cannot engage in administrative intervention. They must adhere to the peasant voluntary principle and fully respect the peasants’ will. Although the construction of new rural areas is funded by the government, it is not replaced by the government. It requires farmers to respond positively and cooperate, and farmers need to invest in labor. It is necessary to give full play to the policy orientation and typical demonstration role, and guide farmers to voluntarily participate in the construction of new countryside, actively invest the necessary human and material resources, do a good job in building public facilities, and prevent the idea of dependence on “equal, dependable, and important”.
To play the role of all parties in building a new socialist countryside, we must give full play to the polarity of all parties.
Village rectification is a grand system project, and it is impossible to achieve good results by which department alone. Road repair requires the support of the transportation department. Water reform requires the support of the water conservancy department. The construction of biogas pool requires the support of the agricultural sector. The construction department is a leading department. The focus of the work is to do a good job in the preparation of village planning, infrastructure construction such as sanitation and drainage, guide farmers to build houses, select demonstration sites, and do a good job in inspection, supervision and assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of the relevant departments, distinguish their respective powers, and form a good atmosphere of "all their responsibilities, show their capabilities, and build their own merits". All departments should make an idea around "100 towns and villages" and find ways , see results. It is necessary to take advantage of the situation, increase publicity, widely mobilize the people, and actively encourage party and government organs, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions, and people from all walks of life to contact villages and farmers in various ways, and further form a strong atmosphere of caring for the construction of new countryside. We must follow the trend, mobilize all positive forces, broaden the channels of social participation, and guide talents, intelligence, capital and other resources to the countryside, support agriculture, serve farmers, and create a vivid situation in all aspects of participation in the construction of new countryside.
Improve investment efficiency and build a new socialist countryside, we must maximize the use of funds.
To build a new countryside, investment is the key. The government should play the role of public finances in “four or two adjustments”, implement certain starting funds and subsidy funds, use funds and materials on projects directly benefited by farmers, and build public infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads to solve single-family single households. It is not easy to do things that can't be done, and effectively activate all aspects of capital investment in society. It is necessary to change the average distribution pattern of government funds “sprinkle pepper noodles” in the past, and implement differentiated distribution in the construction of new rural demonstration sites, supplement the prizes, increase the proportion of in-kind subsidies, and guide and encourage farmers to invest and invest. Coordinated arrangements and intensively put all kinds of funds for supporting agriculture, and concentrated the limited funds to be invested in key projects and key villages step by step, so as to support one and achieve one.
First, the basic situation of the investigation
From March 2nd to 8th, the party secretary and director of the Provincial Construction Department, Zhang Fazhen, led a delegation to go to Jiangxi Province to inspect the construction of a new socialist countryside.
During the inspection, Mr. Zhang and his entourage listened to the introduction of the Jiangxi Provincial Construction Department and the relevant city and county construction bureaus on the construction of new rural areas, and inspected the Xialu Village of Qilong Town, Nanchang City, and Shangjia Caijia Village, Bajing Town, Gao'an City. Jinyuan Village, Yonghe Town, Ji'an County, and Cang Village, Qingyuan District, Changjing Village, Happy Town, Xingguo County, Shiyuan Village, Nantang Town, Jixian County, Jingchong Town, Jingdezhen City, and other villages. These villages have their own characteristics. Some of them are new villages that are planned, designed and built after the demolition of the suburbs. Each household is a small villa with a single-family house. The starting point is relatively high; some are carried out under the condition that the original village layout is unchanged. The Qing Dynasty has been reformed, that is, “cleaning garbage, dredging mud, clearing roadblocks, changing water, changing toilets, and renovating roads”, making the appearance of villages and villages new; some are ancient villages left over from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although they are old, The protection is very complete and is open to the public as a tourist attraction. What the villages have in common is that the village is clean and tidy, the management is orderly, the township is civilized, and the ecology is harmonious. The villagers can take a flat road, drink clean water, go to the sanitary ware, use the biogas stove, live in the clean room, wash the hot water. bath……
Second, Jiangxi's main practices and experience Jiangxi Province is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total land area of 166,900 square kilometers and a total population of 43 million. There are 11 districts and cities in the province, 99 counties and cities, 1,428 townships, 180,000 natural villages, and 70% of the population are in rural areas. It is a typical agricultural province. In recent years, the province has made breakthroughs in improving the rural human settlements environment, and has carried out in-depth "three clears and three reforms" and achieved remarkable results in building new rural areas. Their main practices and successful experiences are:
In the organization, adhere to the government-led, peasant main body.
In the rectification of villages in Jiangxi Province, the government departments played a role as a guide. They did not replace them, and they did not force orders. Instead, they mobilized and organized the people throughout, and focused their efforts on the enthusiasm and creativity of the people. First, do a good job in propaganda and mobilization, and publicize the significance of building new countryside to leading cadres at all levels and peasants, and enhance the initiative of work and the consciousness of participation. The second is material and financial support. The municipal and county governments set up special funds for the construction of new rural areas, and included the funds for village and town planning in the budget, and provided free planning for villages and farmers to build houses. At the same time, we will adopt a financial investment, a small amount of agriculture-related funds, a little help, help the units, a little benefit from the community, donations from the community, and a reduction in policy preferences, and raise funds for construction through multiple channels. The third is to strengthen organizational leadership. The city and county set up a new rural construction work leading group, and the departments related to village rectification, such as land and resources, planning and construction, participated in it, and formulated support participation programs. Each township has established a construction management office, which is responsible for the specific management of village and town planning and construction. The fourth is to do a good job in technical services. Organize the printing and printing of "Village Planning Excellent Design Examples" and "Agricultural Housing Promotion Atlas" and other technical materials, free of charge to townships and villages, guide village planning and farmers to build houses, and carry out multi-level and multi-form urban and rural planning knowledge training To enhance the planning awareness of leading cadres and improve the quality of village and town planning and construction management personnel.
The peasants are the main body of the new rural construction. The specific manifestations are as follows: First, safeguard and realize the peasant people's right to participate in village planning and rectification. For example, when planning villages and towns, the representatives of the villagers will be involved to fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of the villagers, and the results will be publicized to all the villagers, which will not only strengthen the farmers' planning awareness education and planning knowledge training, but also enhance the farmers' recognition and implementation of the plan. Planning consciousness. The second is to encourage farmers to declare their own projects. In the process of village rectification, we will not make a one-size-fits-all approach, and hand over the decision-making power of whether the village is rectified to the peasants, and decide whether to include the rectification demonstration points by voting by all the villagers. The villages with a voluntary declaration rate of less than 60% are not included in the rectification. The scope of the transformation. The third is to encourage farmers to invest in labor. The government's materials and financial support will be linked to the amount of work done by the farmers themselves, with the aid of the materials, with the awards, and more subsidies, less subsidies, no action and no subsidies. The fourth is to set up a council to operate. Under the leadership of the Party branch and the village committee, the village council of the new rural construction was established as a social service organization to preside over village rectification and mediation of contradictions and disputes. In accordance with the "five" standard, the members of the board of directors are composed of the "five olds" elected by the people's democracy. These people are highly respected, have certain credibility and appeal, and are the bridge and link between the rural grassroots party organizations and the peasant people. The peasants’ willingness to “speaker”, the government’s proposition of “passing people” and contradictions and disputes “mediators” have an active role.
In terms of ideas, we must adhere to scientific cutting-edge and step by step.
The construction of the new countryside is complicated, the number of villages is large, the scope is wide, the foundation is thin, and the requirements are high. It is impossible to spread it out from the beginning, and it is impossible to get it in one step. Jiangxi Province chooses a typical demonstration, scientific cutting, first easy and then difficult, step by step work ideas. On the scope of village rectification, the “Ten Thousand Thousands of Thousands” activities were carried out to cultivate demonstration sites with guiding effects and inspiring effects, and to drive the work on the surface with typical guidance. In the content of village rectification, the choice of “three clears and three reforms”, which are closely related to the production and life of the peasant people and the urgency of the peasant people, is the result of half the effort. In particular, the work of "Sanqing" is simple and easy to implement. It has completely improved the dirty, chaotic and poor rural areas, implemented the separation of humans and animals, beautified the village appearance and improved the rural living environment. After the start of “Sanqing”, we will focus on the planning of villages and towns, promote the “three reforms” of rectification, water improvement and toilet reform in batches, and realize the roads in towns and villages. The roads in the villages are hardened, and the households go up the mountain. Spring water or well water, the village has built a harmless water flushing toilet. The tremendous changes in the "three clears and three reforms" have greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the peasant people, so that the village rectification and even the entire new rural construction have smoothly entered thousands of households. After the “three clears and three reforms” achieved initial results, they shifted their work priorities to village planning and construction. This kind of work is in line with the actual situation in Jiangxi and is also in line with the objective laws of village rectification.
In terms of mode, we must adhere to local conditions and highlight features.
First, the rural characteristics are highlighted, and the rural areas are not required by the standards of the city. For example, in the preparation of the plan, adhere to the principle of "one maintenance, two outstanding, three not engaged, three supporting". That is to maintain the traditional cultural characteristics of the countryside; highlight the harmony between man and nature, highlight the rural pastoral scenery; do not push the mountain, do not fill the pond, do not cut trees; infrastructure support, community service support, housing design support. In the aspect of greening, it is advocated to plant trees, grow fruits, grow vegetables, and oppose planting flowers and planting grass. The second is to highlight local characteristics. For example, Zhangzhou has many white-walled Huizhou merchant buildings. When building new houses, it maintains and inherits this form of architecture, thus forming local characteristics. The third is due to the village system, classified guidance, dynamic management, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach to form a pattern of blooming flowers. For example, in the case of village renovation and rectification, according to the different conditions of each village, the implementation of “one village and one policy”. For villages with more dilapidated and uninhabited dilapidated houses, according to the standard of one household and one house, the dilapidated houses will be demolished, the homestead will be retired, and the “hollow house” will be rectified; the villages with small scale and relatively weak economic foundation will be implemented. Smoothing the road, beautifying the environment, implementing village renovation; removing all old houses from villages with conditions, high starting point planning, high standard construction, implementation of overall demolition and construction; overall planning and design for villages with concentrated population and good economic base Construction of a new village for peasant communities; for villages with profound historical and cultural heritage and beautiful ecological environment, maintain their pastoral scenery and cultural characteristics, and build natural ecological farms.
In terms of mechanism, we insist on integrating resources and forming synergies.
The construction of a new countryside is an arduous and vast system project that requires the support and participation of all sectors of society. Scientific integration of various resources and forces to form a strong synergy to support and participate in the construction of new countryside is not only an inherent requirement for the construction of a new countryside, but also a responsibility of the whole society. The innovative working mechanism of Jiangxi Province integrates resources from all aspects, mobilizes and organizes all walks of life and society to provide support and services for village rectification as much as possible, and form a pattern of joint efforts. For example, in the process of compiling villages and towns, Cangzhou City seeks human and material support through multiple channels through “integration of existing ones, mobilization of local, and external use”; through the implementation of counterpart assistance activities, mobilize all sectors of society to donate money and materials; Party members' advanced nature education activities organized the grassroots cadres of cities, counties and townships to help the construction of new countryside, which was warmly welcomed by the peasant people. The city will also provide large-scale training and new rural construction instructors to guide and help build new rural areas according to the standards of one village.
Third, the harvest and experience of this visit, although the time is short, but everyone feels a lot of harvest, summed up, at least three: First, unified understanding, clear the way of thinking. Through field observation and study, the understanding of the great significance of building a new countryside has been further improved, the mind has become more liberated, and the ideas have become more open. The village rectification has been further clarified. What is the whole, how and how it is formed. Second, I learned the successful experience that can be used for reference. Our province is close to Jiangxi, and there are similarities in many aspects. Its experience has a strong reference value. With the experience of others as a guide, you can avoid detours and form a latecomer advantage. Of course, the experience of others cannot be copied. It must be combined with the reality of the province to selectively absorb and apply its "god" rather than its "shape." Third, it enhances the confidence and determination to do a good job. These practices and experiences in Jiangxi are indeed tangible, credible, and learnable. They are not divorced from reality, and are not unattainable. In some ways, we also have an advantage, and it is entirely possible that we should do better. The next step, how to do our work well, and let the experience of Jiangxi blossom in our province, the following experiences are worth summarizing and learning.
To unify one's understanding of building a new socialist countryside, we must start from the "hundred towns and villages."
At present, the horn of the construction of a new socialist countryside has already sounded, and the construction of a new countryside has become a hot spot of concern to the government and the public. Building a new socialist countryside is a long-term and arduous task. It cannot be done overnight, nor can it be rushed to the top. Where should we start? As far as our province is concerned, it is now necessary to build a demonstration project of “Hundreds of Villages and Thousand Villages” and achieve the goal of comprehensively realizing the improvement of the rural landscape through the demonstration effect of “Hundreds of Villages and Thousands of Villages”. The province's construction system should unify this understanding from top to bottom. It is necessary to publicize this point of view with great fanfare. It is necessary to concentrate on doing big things. It is necessary to attract the attention of party committees and governments at all levels and departments at all levels to the "hundred towns and villages". The main work energy was transferred to the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages”, and the main funds were invested in the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages” to build their achievements in the “Hundred Villages and Thousand Villages”.
To highlight one key point in building a new socialist countryside, we must focus on village rectification.
Some villages in Jiangxi are under remediation, spending less, but the changes are great. The construction of a new countryside is not a reinvention, not a demolition of old buildings, but a goal of tidy villages and villages. Based on existing villages, focusing on improving infrastructure and environmental remediation, creating new villages and villages, and developing new ones. Living habits and cultivating new folk customs. We must resolutely oppose blind comparisons, greed for the oceans, oppose the increase of peasant burdens, borrowing money for construction, and oppose formalism and arbitrage. In the case of individual conditions, combined with development and construction, the overall demolition and relocation can be implemented in accordance with the unified planning, unified design and unified construction model, but this is by no means the mainstream and focus of the current new rural construction.
To seize a subject and build a new socialist countryside, we must take the peasants as the main body.
The peasants are the decision-making body of village rectification, as well as the main body of implementation and the beneficiary body. The construction of a new countryside cannot be forced to order. The government can do the ideological work of the peasants and publicize policies to them. However, they cannot engage in administrative intervention. They must adhere to the peasant voluntary principle and fully respect the peasants’ will. Although the construction of new rural areas is funded by the government, it is not replaced by the government. It requires farmers to respond positively and cooperate, and farmers need to invest in labor. It is necessary to give full play to the policy orientation and typical demonstration role, and guide farmers to voluntarily participate in the construction of new countryside, actively invest the necessary human and material resources, do a good job in building public facilities, and prevent the idea of dependence on “equal, dependable, and important”.
To play the role of all parties in building a new socialist countryside, we must give full play to the polarity of all parties.
Village rectification is a grand system project, and it is impossible to achieve good results by which department alone. Road repair requires the support of the transportation department. Water reform requires the support of the water conservancy department. The construction of biogas pool requires the support of the agricultural sector. The construction department is a leading department. The focus of the work is to do a good job in the preparation of village planning, infrastructure construction such as sanitation and drainage, guide farmers to build houses, select demonstration sites, and do a good job in inspection, supervision and assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of the relevant departments, distinguish their respective powers, and form a good atmosphere of "all their responsibilities, show their capabilities, and build their own merits". All departments should make an idea around "100 towns and villages" and find ways , see results. It is necessary to take advantage of the situation, increase publicity, widely mobilize the people, and actively encourage party and government organs, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions, and people from all walks of life to contact villages and farmers in various ways, and further form a strong atmosphere of caring for the construction of new countryside. We must follow the trend, mobilize all positive forces, broaden the channels of social participation, and guide talents, intelligence, capital and other resources to the countryside, support agriculture, serve farmers, and create a vivid situation in all aspects of participation in the construction of new countryside.
Improve investment efficiency and build a new socialist countryside, we must maximize the use of funds.
To build a new countryside, investment is the key. The government should play the role of public finances in “four or two adjustments”, implement certain starting funds and subsidy funds, use funds and materials on projects directly benefited by farmers, and build public infrastructure such as water, electricity and roads to solve single-family single households. It is not easy to do things that can't be done, and effectively activate all aspects of capital investment in society. It is necessary to change the average distribution pattern of government funds “sprinkle pepper noodles” in the past, and implement differentiated distribution in the construction of new rural demonstration sites, supplement the prizes, increase the proportion of in-kind subsidies, and guide and encourage farmers to invest and invest. Coordinated arrangements and intensively put all kinds of funds for supporting agriculture, and concentrated the limited funds to be invested in key projects and key villages step by step, so as to support one and achieve one.
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