Firefighting team work report

With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization in Tongren area, more and more high-rise, underground, multi-storey commercial and residential buildings, small high-rise residential buildings, urban fuel gas and gas, three-dimensional transportation of water, land and air, various large-scale mass activities Natural disasters such as fire service and drought, floods, ice and snow have raised new and higher requirements for firefighting emergency rescue work. The functions of the public security firefighting units have been extended from the original fire prevention and fire fighting to social assistance, emergency rescue and disposal of special disaster accidents and the handling of public emergencies. This has brought new challenges and severe tests to the firefighting officers and soldiers. The development of the object and the expansion of the task have made the public security firefighting unit face a golden opportunity for the development of firefighting and emergency rescue. At the same time, there are serious challenges in whether or not to win in various disasters such as “emergency, difficult, dangerous and heavy”. . Through field research on the Tongren area, the author will deepen the fire-fighting iron army and comprehensively improve the fire-fighting emergency rescue capability of the public security firefighting units, and talk about their own shallow views.

First, the characteristics of modern fires and various disasters

The variety of sudden, catastrophic and social emergency rescue work of modern fires and various types of disasters poses a severe challenge to the rapid response capability of firefighting units in firefighting and emergency rescue. It is also a new stage in the new era. New topic. First, the frequency of fires and various types of disasters has increased, and the firefighting units have been increasingly burdened with firefighting and emergency rescue missions. In recent years, accidents such as small fires and road traffic have occurred in the whole region. Fires and various types of disasters have been increasing year by year. Due to the frequent occurrence of fires and various types of disasters and the frequency, the firefighting units in the whole district are responsible for the firefighting emergency rescue. The task is facing a difficult and dangerous situation. Second, the scale of fires and disasters has expanded, and the fire fighting and emergency rescue forces need to be strengthened. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous improvement of the living standards of urban and rural residents, household appliances and gas have been widely used, urban and rural industrialization and marketization have gradually formed, and flammable and flammable substances have increased. It will expand in an instant, creating a fierce situation, often requiring multiple teams to reinforce a fire. Third, the degree of fire hazard has increased, and the protective equipment of firefighters needs to be strengthened. Modern fires involve high-rise buildings, underground buildings, public gathering places and rural villages. The fire situation is changing rapidly. The smoke is very toxic, the flame radiation is hot, the buildings collapse at any time, and the burning and explosion phenomenon occurs instantaneously. The unsafe factors are the safety of the soldiers and soldiers. Constitute a serious threat. Fourth, there are various forms of emergency rescue. With the introduction of various new technologies, new facilities, new products, natural disasters and severe public emergencies, the combat mission of the fire brigade has expanded from the past single mode of fire fighting to drought relief, flood rescue, explosion elimination, caverns. Collapse rescue, road traffic rescue, air crash on-site rescue and other aspects.

Second, the two major factors that restrict the fire fighting emergency rescue capability of the fire department in our district

The quality of fire emergency response commanders is not high. The firefighting commanders at the four levels of the detachment, brigade, squadron and class constitute the top-down fire emergency response command system of the public security fire department of our district. In the fire rescue and rescue work, the command and command level of the commander is a key factor in combat effectiveness. However, from the survey situation, at the level of the three firefighting commanders of the detachment, the brigade and the squadron, there is a considerable lack of due training mechanism.

The quality of the sub-commander cannot meet the needs of modern fire-fighting emergency rescue. Judging from the situation of the grassroots commander team, the current grassroots commanders are mainly the secondary school students trained by the fire school and the student cadres who graduated from the local universities. The proportion of the cadres who graduated from the regular college or above in the fire department of the whole district Relatively few, the cadres who graduated from local universities have insufficient experience in fire fighting and emergency rescue. Therefore, the growth and cultivation system of cadres needs to be further rationalized and scientific. Some cadres and professionals with rich practical experience and high academic qualifications have to retreat due to the restrictions imposed by the service years. This has restricted the improvement of the combat effectiveness of the troops to a certain extent.

Fire-fighting vehicle equipment and equipment are not suitable for fire-fighting emergency rescue needs. Our district is the region with the deepest “two owes” in Guizhou. Due to the serious lag in economic and social development, there are also serious shortages in the investment of firefighting funds. Some “high, fine and sharp” special fire-fighting vehicle equipment is almost in the whole area. blank. If these problems are not resolved in time, it will directly affect the fire brigade's ability to provide emergency rescue. First, the level of equipment configuration is not high. In recent years, there has been some development in the construction of special equipment for firefighting forces, but there is still a big gap with actual combat needs. Although the equipment and equipment conditions of ordinary fire stations have improved, the level of high-tech equipment has not improved much. Some duty vehicles, personal protective equipment and rescue tools still remain at the level of fighting general fires and dealing with general disasters. Second, some of the existing special equipment and equipment, especially imported equipment and equipment, can not achieve skilled operation. The reason for this is the lack of alternative training products for similar equipment, which can lead to damage to these equipment, which reduces the effectiveness of the equipment in actual combat. The improvement of combat effectiveness is the best combination of people and equipment, and today's emergency rescue work is mainly based on the fearless spirit of officers and men. This will not only fail to deal with disaster accidents, but will damage the soldiers and bring serious consequences. Vehicle equipment and equipment is an important weapon for public security firefighting units to participate in emergency rescue. With the increase of local government investment in special equipment in recent years, the equipment of firefighting units has been greatly improved, and the combat effectiveness has been improved, but from the whole In terms of the demand for special equipment in the district, it is still far from being compatible with urban development. At present, the special equipment in our district is mainly concentrated in the first squadron and the second squadron of Tongren City, while the special equipment of other ordinary fire stations has not fully met the standards of standard fire station equipment. Third, the fire training is too thin and scattered, the organization is difficult, and the effect is not good. Over-emphasis on tactical training, technical training has been weakened. At present, most of the training programs of the grassroots squadron no longer evaluate the results in seconds, which will also cause the participants to lose the competition consciousness of the previous races, resulting in the decline of technical standards for firefighters. Fourth, there are fewer firefighters, more personnel structure levels, more sub-course training, poor training atmosphere, and low training results. Some of the project training is only 1 to 2 people, creating a training atmosphere, and the training of the participants is not enthusiastic. According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 100 types of grassroots squadrons in duty equipment, and they need to train and master 23 classes of 177 technical training courses and 80 types of 160 tactical training courses. The contradiction between a large number of training courses and limited training time is prominent. In the course of training, if it is not possible to arrange reasonably and scientifically, it will inevitably lead to the bad phenomenon of taking care of this. Fifth, there is no emergency rescue linkage mechanism that is compatible with economic and social development. In recent years, in the fire command

The scope of the heart acceptance business is constantly expanding, and the task of emergency response and rescue and rescue for the firefighting forces facing the society is becoming increasingly heavy. The firefighting force has less police force, lack of professional and technical personnel, a small number of professional technical equipment, low technical content, and certain limitations in the scope of adaptation. Therefore, establishing a linkage coordination mechanism that can make full use of social manpower, equipment and other resources for fire fighting and emergency rescue services has become an urgent need to expand the functions of firefighting forces.

Third, deepen the work of building a fire-fighting iron army, and comprehensively improve the fire-fighting emergency rescue capability of public security firefighting units

Focus on improving the overall quality of fire officers and soldiers. At present, the corps has organized a training class for the “Tanger-hardening Group” of the Fire-fighting Iron Army, which is a kind of way to improve the fire-fighting and rescue capabilities. In strengthening the quality of the commanders of the large and squadrons, it is necessary to focus on improving the "five abilities" of first-line and squadron cadres by focusing on training, entrusting training, and inviting experts and relevant technical personnel to give lectures. Strengthen the comprehensive quality of the sergeant backbone, mainly highlighting the comprehensive management ability of the sergeant backbone, performing the task ability alone, and operating the equipment and equipment capabilities. Let the backbone of the sergeant truly become the "mandarin knife" in the management of the troops and the emergency rescue of fire fighting. First, we must optimize the structure of the cadre team. In view of the increasingly heavy workload of fire fighting and emergency rescue, and the shortage of war training cadres, the team of cadres at all levels should be matched as soon as possible through external guidance and internal adjustment. Further effective measures should be taken to strengthen the training of war training business, optimize the structure of war training cadres, and comprehensively improve the fire fighting emergency rescue work of fire brigades. First, select local college students to supplement their training positions, mainly recruiting chemical, water supply, and construction professionals; second, entrust local colleges to promote training and improve the cultural foundation of warfare cadres; third, organize training courses to focus on improving firefighting emergency rescue organization. Ability; Fourth, rational deployment, the correct use of training professionals. For long-term training in combat training, with rich experience in fire fighting and rescue, and enthusiastic training staff, it is necessary to arrange as much as possible in the training position, not to be removed from the training department or free due to non-work needs such as promotion, promotion, etc. For the transfer of work, the cadres who have outstanding performance in work can consider advancing in advance; the fifth is to reform the relevant regulations on the technical title of the training personnel, to improve the technical position of the training personnel, and to relax the policy for grassroots cadres engaged in the training work. Give judges technical positions, and at the same time, train cadres who have been promoted to technical positions due to academic qualifications and foreign languages, and actively create conditions to help them obtain diplomas and improve foreign language proficiency. The proportion of the preliminary and intermediate technical positions prescribed by the war cadres can be appropriately broken, which is conducive to cultivating and retaining the professional personnel for fire fighting and emergency rescue. Second, we must optimize the structure of the soldiers. The firefighting forces should adapt to the needs of the modern situation and tasks, and enhance the strength of the frontline at the grassroots level. In addition to the selection of active duty soldiers, the noncommissioned officers are more professional and some of the technology

A high number of equipment operators can be recruited from local colleges and universities. Refine the appraisal system for the non-commissioned officers, optimize the structure of the soldiers, and maximize the professional role and main role of the non-commissioned officers. The first is to increase the proportion of the first-line combat class officers; the second is to increase the establishment and solve the problem of too few people; the third is the local government to solve the contract firefighters.

In-depth development of duty positions and the creation of iron army training activities. The success or failure of fire fighting and rescue work directly relates to the strength of the fire fighting force, affecting the external image and power of the fire fighting force. The fire brigade must establish the image of "iron army" in front of the people's people. It is necessary to establish in the hearts of the people's people the brand "I want to be an iron army in the face of difficulties, and there is no difficulty in front of the iron army." We must always adhere to the guiding ideology of "practice for war, consistent training and warfare" and fully implement it. The newly revised "Firefighting and Rescue Service Training and Assessment Outline for Public Security Firefighting Forces" and "Public Security Fire Service Duty Combat Command" pay close attention to officers and men's physical fitness, skills, intelligence and tactical training. The firefighting and rescue teams that have been set up by the grassroots fire squadrons should focus on fire reconnaissance, floor attack, demolition attack, underground attack, storm attack, high-altitude operation, personnel search and rescue, tool plugging and other training exercises, with strong attack and close combat. The ability to attack the strong; the attacking team members should carry out in-depth tactical training and practical drills for special fire fighting and dangerous chemical spills, traffic accidents, natural disasters, building collapses and other disasters such as high-rise buildings, crowded places, underground engineering, petrochemicals, etc. Have the ability to professionally dispose of, win and win. Ordinary team members should vigorously carry out the "six familiarity" training of the responsible area and key units, and strengthen the tactical training of the first power generation, fire reconnaissance, internal attack and rescue, high-rise building water supply, and large-scale shopping malls to attack and extinguish fire. At the same time, all the commanders should highlight the adaptability and psychological training in the environment of high temperature, smoke, darkness, toxic, high altitude, etc., and vigorously carry out rehearsal, lifesaving, fire fighting, water supply, demolition, smoke exhaust, plugging, decontamination and other skills training. To enhance the ability of individual soldiers to attack and coordinate operations. Only in the fire fighting and rescue work to carry out the usual training, timely drills, wartime training, in order to train the iron skills, to ensure that "pull, rushed, won." The ability to cast iron is a magic weapon for attacking and invincible. Only if you want physical strength to the training ground and skill in the training field, you can form combat power on the actual battlefield. The fire brigade must always implement the rules of practice, and how to practice how to fight, to stand on the most difficult and complicated situation, to beat the troops from difficulty and hardship; to closely follow the combat mission, the combat object, the operational environment, and the training strategy. , practicing command, practicing warfare, practicing style, mastering hard skills, improving actual combat level; working hard to learn new knowledge, master new equipment, master new skills, study new methods of warfare, and promote the development of firefighting forces through practice and innovation, in a shorter period Realize the best combination of people and equipment in the time to form combat effectiveness.

Strengthen the attack and the equipment and application of sophisticated equipment. Whether it is in the fire, or in the disaster rescue scene, whether it can successfully defeat the fire or disaster, the equipment is the key, the equipment is the core. Therefore, the equipment and application of fire-fighting equipment is the magic weapon for us to defeat the enemy, and it is our "sword" to overcome all disasters. First, we must adhere to reasonable equipment. Equipment

Should be based on the specific tasks of the squadron on duty and the disaster characteristics of the defending objects in the area, combined with the functions of the equipment to properly equip, in the process of the formation of the sequence as possible, so that the squadrons of different jurisdictions maintain different fighting styles, so that the equipment is equipped with outstanding A word of "special" and "fine", thus reflecting the pertinence and effectiveness of equipment. Second, we must carry out training in equipment application. After equipped with equipment, the key is to make the equipment play a role in actual combat, develop a simulation training facility that adapts to the characteristics of the equipment, develop training subjects that improve the effectiveness of training, and strive for the accuracy of technical operations, so that the operation from fine to fine, from fine to specialized To transform equipment training from experience type, extensive type to precision. It is necessary to focus on the testing of equipment functions to carry out the training, and to train the officers and soldiers to grasp what equipment is used at the scene of the disaster, to achieve the best combination of people and equipment, and to maximize the maximum effectiveness of the equipment.

Constantly update and improve the assessment mechanism. The higher-level leading organs should adjust their working ideas in the improvement of the assessment mechanism, minimize the work on the surface, focus on the basic work construction centered on the operational readiness, and start from the aspects of military training and education management, and increase the duty of the troops to extinguish the fire. The intensity of training and reform will ensure that all fire fighting and emergency rescue work will be implemented. At the same time, it is necessary to change the current assessment and evaluation mechanism, more guidance and assessment, less ranking and evaluation, and effectively transfer the grassroots force work center to the war preparation fire extinguishing, and actually time to the grassroots level, so as to do a good job in fire fighting and rescue work.

Seriously carry out theoretical research. Carrying out business theory research activities is the premise of ensuring the scientific implementation of training activities and fire emergency rescue work. It is necessary to institutionalize business theory research, conduct quality theory through the network, watch business CDs and research business theory books and articles, and combine reality. the study. Through theoretical research, scientific summary, and painstaking research, actively explore the countermeasures and measures for fire emergency rescue in the region, write quality and instructional papers, and guide and direct local fire emergency rescue work. In the whole team, everyone will be able to explain, everyone understands tactics, and everyone understands the good atmosphere of equipment.

Strengthen the joint and drill of various fire fighting emergency rescue forces in the region. It is necessary to fully integrate various social rescue forces in the region, actively report to the local government, establish a social fire-fighting emergency rescue linkage mechanism in the name of the government, clarify the responsibilities, task division and transfer methods of various social fire-fighting emergency rescue forces, and establish a social power network system. Detailed statistics on local social rescue forces, detailed records of personnel, equipment, vehicle types, large-scale mechanical equipment and contacts, and contact information. At the same time, it is necessary to clarify the mode of dispatch, implement the mobilization personnel, make clear provisions on the on-site command procedures, strengthen contact with each other, and conduct coordinated exercises on a regular basis to ensure that once the situation occurs, it can be mobilized at any time.

Conduct business competition and assessment work. It is necessary to take various forms such as usual inspections, business competitions and centralized assessments.

On-the-spot training activities and fire-fighting emergency rescue work shall be carried out on-site inspection, inspection and guidance. The inspection, inspection and guidance work shall be pragmatic, reflect scientific, timely summarize and promote good experiences and practices, and continuously promote the in-depth development of fire-fighting emergency rescue work.