Ecological agriculture project construction design book

First, the basic situation

Hangu Village, Huai Tu Township, Ninghua County, Fujian Province, the famous red land of the revolutionary old district, one of the Long March departure sites, is located along the 307 provincial highway in the western part of the county. It is mainly composed of purple weathered shale soil surrounded by the surrounding mountains. The village has 303 households and 1,296 people. The main specialty products are camellia oil, dried sweet potatoes, hot peppers, dried beans, dried sauerkraut and so on. The transportation is convenient for 25 kilometers from Ninghua County and 8 kilometers from the Shibi exit of the Hakka ancestral home of Yongning Expressway. Jiangxi Shicheng County is 20 kilometers and Jiangxi Ruijin City is 67 kilometers. Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province is 3 hours away. In the construction of Changningyong Railway, it is about 10 kilometers away from the railway station after completion. The main scenic spots around the village--China's famous world Shibi Hakka ancestral land, Taoism famous mountain - Ninghuazu Shandong Huashan, --- Longhua Peak, --- Tongtianyan scenic spot. There is also a long-distance natural hot spring with a long distance of 3 km from the cold valley village and a 20-meter-high waterfall Longtan Ecological Scenic Area.

The climate of Hangu Village belongs to the mid-subtropical climate. Due to the complex trend of mountainous terrain and high and low topography, the temperature difference between day and night is very wide, with dry, wet, cold and hot, and sufficient sunshine. The average temperature is 17.5 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 ° C, and the lowest temperature is -3 ° C. The total annual sunshine is 1900 hours, the corresponding humidity is 81%, and the average annual rainfall is 1633.6mm. The rainfall is unevenly distributed in time and space. Generally, the middle and low mountains are more than the mountain hills and valleys. The average land surface evaporation is 710-750 mm for many years, the water surface is evaporated 890 mm, and the frost-free period is 214-218 days.

Second, the planning basis:

1. Location advantage. Hangu Village is close to the junction of two counties and cities in the two provinces. The transportation is convenient and the economic foundation is good. The two counties have a permanent population of more than 636,000 and a floating population of nearly 20,000. They are backed by powerful consumer groups. The advantages of elimination, the ability to drive and the higher consumption level of the consumer group. 5

2. Geographical advantages. Hangu Village is located at the southern end of Wuyi Mountain Range and the western part of Ninghua County. The average elevation is 300-400 meters, and Longhua Peak is 500 meters above sea level. The highest Donghua Mountain is 1,140 meters. The region has a good natural environment, rich ecological vegetation, and 35,000 mu of perennial mountain oil tea planted in the main economic forest on the mountain. Pistacia - the birthplace of biodiesel species. The village has 870 mu of cultivated land and can develop and utilize 500 mu. More than 800 mu of mountainous land is almost ridiculous, and more than 200 mu of reservoir resources have not been effectively exploited. Very suitable for the development of aquaculture and plantation. It can be exploited and utilized with abundant land resources: the soil is acidic sandy soil and yellow sticky soil. It is formed by a subtropical specific biological climate and exhibits typical soil zonal characteristics. The zonal distribution of rice fields has stucco fields and yellow mud fields. The non-zonal distribution of paddy fields includes purple mud soil and lime mud soil, and the dry land and mountain soil are mostly red soil, yellow soil and purple soil.

3. Development advantages: Now the village water, electricity, cable TV network, mobile communication network covers 100%: telephone, broadband, cement road, new school, health center; people's living standards are constantly improving, in recent years, Most of the young and middle-aged laborers in the village have gone out to start businesses, and some families have already entered the city to buy houses. It has brought great convenience to the development and utilization of this land. At present, the state's policy has increased support to develop the agricultural industry chain. The provincial, city and county governments have issued preferential agricultural development policies to support rural projects: they can form a sustainable development with large-scale and market-oriented. The development prospects are also very broad. Eco-agricultural projects give investors long-term rich returns.

4. Property advantage. The area of ​​3.5 square kilometers, the property rights are owned by the same legal person, which is conducive to the formation of industrial agglomeration, production base + company + production + farmer cooperation + deep processing + market sales + service; site scale, product brand development, to attract farmers scattered around The gravity of participation is strong, and ecological agriculture is conducive to overall development.

5. Policy advantages. The implementation of Haixi's construction development strategy, the state's support for agricultural and rural economic development, more preferential policies, the overall planning of urban and rural development has increased significantly, and in parallel with the requirements of new rural construction, ushered in a rare strategy for accelerated development. Opportunity period.

6. Market advantage. Ninghua and Shicheng County have achieved remarkable results in economic and social development in recent years. In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,888 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,574 yuan. However, the leisure and tourism industry developed slowly, the leisure and entertainment functions were lagging behind, and the development target population was large. The main pressure is how to guide consumption and lead the consumer trend.

Third, the construction ideas

Based on the premise of agricultural resources, agricultural products and farming culture with tourism value, this plan uses planning, design and construction as a means to create a modern management concept as a carrier to export sightseeing, leisure, picking, shopping, tasting and farming activities. For the purpose of recollecting traditional farming culture, combining new rural construction with traditional farmland style, combining agricultural production with tourism and sightseeing, stressing “original taste”, avoiding “view pollution”, and pursuing facilities and agricultural systems and ecosystems. The harmonious integration of the human landscape system, around the farm activities venue, relying on agricultural cultural landscape, agricultural ecological environment, farming activities, rural settlements and rural traditional living customs resources, to provide visitors with a free, natural, quiet, wild, novel new type The play space tries to reflect the consumption mentality of returning to nature and returning to nature, forming a new ecological farm tourism, leisure and entertainment farm integrating tourism, agriculture, high efficiency, optimized ecological environment and social and cultural functions.

Fourth, the construction content

1. Planting park construction. Around the basic farmland, build a 50-mu long bean plantation, plant it with small alfalfa planting and standardization, and try to reflect the pastoral scenery; build a 50-mu horn pepper plantation; build a plant with more than 50 mu of vegetables for dehydrated vegetable production; An ecological standard vegetable base for export. Construction of a 50-mu protected greenhouse greenhouse shed anti-season vegetable plantation, providing fresh vegetables for the surrounding markets throughout the four seasons, enriching the food baskets of the surrounding people, and the fresh vegetables needed daily; producing according to the national regulations for pollution-free food production; And the introduction of new varieties, new technologies, four seasons of production, four seasons of sales, both reflecting the ornamental, but also reflect the edible.

2. Planting garden construction. The existing 200-mu vegetable planting base will be upgraded, upgraded and expanded; new and excellent seasonal fruit will be planted on the Tianji and green belts, and the construction of the field edge, water channel and drainage system will be evenly planted. Try to achieve three-season flowers, four seasons with fruit, and at the same time play a three-dimensional ecological garden effect of greening and viewing.

4. Construction of breeding parks. Around the 25-mu artificial reservoir project, fish, duck, goose and other supporting production can be released; house feeding and net-column farming are carried out to combine carnivorous and ornamental; in addition, 20 mu of special rare poultry breeding base is constructed, and 10 mu of mountain land is cultivated. Chicken area, 500 rabbit breeding areas, and other poultry breeding areas such as sheep, cattle, etc.

5. Ecosystem support. According to the three-dimensional framework of mountain agricultural development, it is appropriate to support ecological functions. A 25-acre reservoir, a 200-acre plantation park, a landscape forest belt in the plantation garden; an economic forest and a ornamental forest belt of 300 mu of mountains will be reconstructed, and the green fields in the fields, the greenery in the mountains, the green corridors in the middle of the road, the clear water in the ditch, and the gardens will be built. The flowers, grass and trees are in opposition.

6, leisure facilities. Construction of a leisure hotel in the ecological park, can accommodate about 200 people, supporting the construction of conference rooms, ktv, restaurants, teahouses, and boxes. Local specialty wholesale zero-shop; snack bar; build two iconic gates, renovate and upgrade a full-time tourist road 3 km, open a tourist mountaineering stone road 1 km; build 2 parking lots, open a sightseeing tour quiet field courtyard path; rely on Leigong Mountain A scenic loft ascending the view was built along the scenic spot, and a safety pavilion such as a rest pavilion and a bridge was built into a natural landscape garden. Manage houses, clean up rivers, simple docks, set up climbing, rappelling, strop, bungee jumping, quality development, wilderness survival, tent camping, simulation exploration and other projects. Tourist public toilets, cleaning facilities, viewing facilities, restoration of ancient buildings, and improvement of the identification system. A mountain stream landscape, a stone arch bridge with a small bridge, a resting pavilion and a swimming pool.

7. Infrastructure support; plan 5,000 square meters of land for deep processing of agricultural products, purchase of processing machinery; reconstruction of waterway in breeding base, auxiliary water network; laying of street lamps, construction of flood discharge and drainage channels, farming machinery, and strive to achieve complete facilities Full-featured, energy-efficient, and recycling. Through the implementation of ecological agriculture gardens. We will build the cold valley into a writing and photography base for the distribution center and scenery display of the special agricultural products.

Five, business philosophy

1. Deep processing of agricultural products; self-made brand, processing sweet potato dried snack food, dehydrated vegetable processing, other agricultural and sideline products, deep processing, production, sales of dried pepper, dried bean curd and other agricultural products, raw materials, can be collectively contracted for production and export to various national supermarkets. ;

2, sightseeing: First, the concept of style. It is unique to the mountains and rivers in the Wuyi Mountains, the steep slopes of the mountains, the steep slopes, the continuous stretches, the surrounding mountains, the multi-way connection, the ecological scenery, the rural pastoral scenery, the high mountain water, and the special breeding. The second is the phenology. Early sunrise, evening view, morning fog, night listening to the wind; spring to see the mountains and flowers, summer to taste the rainy rainbow, autumn products in the autumn, the third is to find the ancient culture, see the natural heart of Donghua Mountain, Longhua Peak; Red Revolutionary Site, World Hakka Zudi Culture Expo. Understand the public sentiment, public opinion, and folk customs.

3, leisure; hot springs, swimming, fishing, cutting boats, enjoy nature to ease;

4. Picking. According to different harvest seasons, guide and organize tourists to directly enter the fields, greenhouses, gardens, and use the baskets, baskets, and baskets specially prepared by farmers to collect fresh fruits, seasonal vegetables, fruits and fruits, so that visitors can experience the joy of harvesting and watching. The pastoral scenery is to increase the knowledge and feel the labor.

5. Shopping. Weaving the baskets, baskets, vegetables, fruits, meats or specially processed cooked products in baskets, baskets and baskets of various shapes and sizes, weaving them, packaging them, and collecting rural knitting, weaving, and scraping Craftsmanship and other crafts, allowing visitors to purchase according to their preferences and abilities.

6, taste. Taste the original vegetables and meat dishes, Hakka rice wine, Hakka specialty snacks, according to Hakka customs, launch a large gathering of rural festivals, so that visitors really feel the enthusiasm and food culture of Hakka.

7. Farming activities. According to the farming season, visitors can participate in paid farming activities under the guidance of agronomists. They can also directly lease the fields, gardens, and circles to tourists. The agronomists will be responsible for the seasonal management and production, harvesting, etc. The whole process of farming activities. The food, vegetable, vegetable and fruit production competitions, game animals and agricultural products trading activities were widely held to attract farmers from surrounding villages, towns and counties to create a festival of agricultural activities.

Sixth, feasibility analysis

1. Adapting to the objective requirements of the optimal adjustment of the tourism industry structure, it is a new exploration of the transformation of tourism development forms, promoting the development of modern tourism and modern agriculture, not only broadening the path of tourism resource development, but also tourism, agriculture, The combination of new rural construction has accelerated the structural adjustment, enhanced and enriched the connotation of tourism, reduced the investment risk of tourism development, and catered to the mass consumer psychology.

2. It can promote the optimization of the agricultural industry structure. The tourism industry has a strong role in linking and developing agricultural tourism. It has deep penetration into the secondary and tertiary industries and is highly effective in the tertiary industry. At the same time, it fully exploits the abundant spatial resources of the countryside and numerous intangible assets such as family activities, traditional culture and customs. The required funds are small, which can not only alleviate the contradiction of insufficient funds in the process of rural non-agriculturalization, but also enhance farmers' commodity awareness. The initiative of farmers to adjust the structure of agricultural industry is accelerating, and the speed of realizing the realization of agricultural products is accelerating.

3. It can create employment opportunities, increase farmers' income, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation and new rural construction. Actively developing agricultural tourism can not only effectively solve the employment problem of the rural rich labor population, ease social pressure, but also expand the agricultural product sales market, realize multiple and multiple value-added agriculture, and perfect the traditional agriculture to “efficient ecological agriculture” and tourism. Combining the development of new ways and finding new growth points for farmers to increase their income will help narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.

4. It can promote the construction of rural infrastructure, strengthen urban-rural exchanges, and improve the quality and taste of rural life. The project development not only accelerated the process of infrastructure construction, but also improved the quality of rural life, and enhanced urban-rural exchanges, accelerated the renewal of ideas, improved tastes, and promoted progress.

5. It can strengthen ecological environmental protection and construction, and is conducive to the sustainable development of rural economy and society. The development of agricultural tourism production material is a rural environment where local people and nature coexist harmoniously. Therefore, accelerating ecological construction, farmland protection, standardized development, and sustainable use of resources are conducive to promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy and society.

6, can ease the pressure of holiday peak tourism, and promote urban and rural consumption. Not only can it effectively divert some tourists, it will drive consumers nearby, and it will also improve the quality of tourists' experience and enrich the consumption and cultural life of urban and rural people.

VII. Investment Estimation and Benefit Analysis

The planned construction and construction period of this plan is 5 years, and the investment is about RMB 50-60 million. After the completion of the project, the annual net income will be 30 million yuan, and the cost can be recovered in 2 years. If the operation is gradually put into operation during the construction period, the cost recovery period can be shortened. It is expected that the annual peak income will reach -50 million yuan. Therefore, the project has broad market prospects and has three major economic, social and ecological benefits. It is an effective way to increase the income division, coordinate urban and rural areas, and promote development.

Eight, implementation measures

1. Project support. The foundation of the project is the demonstration of agricultural development. Therefore, it is necessary to increase support for projects such as agriculture, forestry, water, animal husbandry, and Hakka cultural construction, and to include this project in the pilot villages of new rural construction to provide financial support.

2. Inviting investment. Take joint, shareholding, loan, auction, transfer, and franchise methods to increase the intensity of attracting and attracting businessmen, and welcome the development of sole proprietorship to speed up the development process.

3. Government support. The development of eco-agriculture should focus on the integrity. Therefore, the county government cooperates with the project implementation area to speed up the transformation and upgrading of the surrounding areas and roads to reflect the big tourism, the big ecology, the big service, and the overall function.

4. Innovative development. It is suggested that operators should adopt phased implementation, gradual improvement and moderate scale development in light of market demand. It also adheres to the principle of ecological priority and convenient economy, so that the environment is beautiful, the service is in place, the taste is improved, and the residents and consumers are attracted.

5. Strengthen management. First, we must change our mindset, unify our thinking, and correctly understand agricultural tourism. The second is to rational planning, scientific and standardized development. The third is to carefully design agricultural tourism products and highlight the characteristics. The fourth is to strengthen safety and health work in development. The fifth is to do a good job of promotion. The sixth is to cultivate agricultural technology and management talents, tourism management service talents.