Excellent college students' thought report

For a long time, from the scissors of industrial and agricultural products to the tilt of national income redistribution to the city, Chinese farmers have made tremendous sacrifices for industrialization. When we enjoy all kinds of conveniences as a city person, should we also think about how to help those farmers who have made great contributions to the city get rid of the difficulties? Representatives of the "two sessions" expressed deep concern for the peasant brothers. In lightening the burden on the peasants, Premier Wen Jiabao made a solemn commitment. From this year onwards, the agricultural tax rate should be gradually reduced, with an average annual reduction of more than 1 percentage point, and the agricultural tax will be cancelled within five years. I think that there should be no industry tax cuts in the past, which will be raised at such an important meeting of the National People's Congress. This shows the degree of concern of the Chinese government on this issue. In addition to reducing the burden, the increase should also be synchronized. "...This year we must adopt more direct and more effective policies and measures to strengthen agriculture, support agriculture, protect agriculture, and strive to increase farmers' incomes." The result of institutional arrangements. Agriculture is a recognized weak industry. Governments around the world generally provide direct subsidies for agricultural production such as grain. For example, in EU countries, subsidies for agriculture have reached $300 to $350 per hectare. However, China's agriculture has not been backed up, and related policies have also drawn a large number of “scissors difference” from farmers, which has led to the allocation of resources to cities and industries, resulting in a weak agricultural foundation. This year's "Government Work Report" clearly proposed to coordinate urban and rural development, cancel agricultural taxes, and directly subsidize grain farmers, and fundamentally solved such institutional obstacles. Both the burden reduction and income increase are two-pronged. For the majority of farmers, with the introduction and implementation of various policies, the future will be better and better.
The burden on the peasants has been alleviated. After the increase in income, there is still a problem, that is, who will pay for the social undertakings in the countryside. Since the promotion of the rural tax and fee reform in China, taxes such as education surcharges, fundraising, and labor-raising have been eliminated. However, the abolition of education and other expenses has led to a lack of investment in rural basic education, and it is difficult for county and township finance to ensure that teachers' wages are paid in full and on time, not to mention improving school buildings and ensuring the completion of rural school-age children. Year of compulsory education. In fact, the development of rural social undertakings such as education, health and medical care in rural areas, as well as road construction and rural cadre wages, are all solved by agricultural taxes and fees. It is appropriate to change taxes and fees, and the public utilities of farmers must be guaranteed. If there is not enough education and timely medical care, there will be no enriching mind and a healthy body, and there will be no reserve force to ensure the sustainable development of the rural economy. Then the peasants cannot escape poverty and become rich in a real sense and live a well-off life. In the past, the old path of “farmers in rural areas” was not feasible, and relying on the government’s fiscal transfer payments could not fully meet the needs of construction. This requires all grassroots governments to change their working ideas and strengthen their investment in rural construction. For example, in terms of medical care, it is possible to actively and steadily promote the pilot program of rural cooperative medical care from various localities, and gradually establish a rural medical system in which the government organizes and guides farmers to participate voluntarily, and individual, collective and government fundraising, with the main purpose of co-ordination of major diseases. Mutual aid and mutual aid system to ensure the interests of the peasant people; to improve the efficiency of work, to be realistic and pragmatic, to vigorously develop township enterprises, and to take the road of agricultural industrialization. Secondly, the coastal economically developed areas should take the initiative to give support to the backward areas and meet the local conditions of the rural areas, such as sending various cultures to the countryside, sending technology to the countryside, supporting the branch, and investing in rural industries.
The issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" was not formed overnight, nor was it solved in a month or a year. But I still firmly believe that no matter how rough the road ahead, as long as we are determined to take a step forward, in the spirit of courageously and wholeheartedly seeking the interests of the most people, there will be "staying in the clouds and seeing the moon" That day. The road is coming out of our feet, not waiting.

Excellent college students' thought report

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