Summary of the theme group day activities

This year is the 85th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Youth League and the 88th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement. In order to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the revolutionary martyrs, in order to commemorate this special day, my branch carried out under the guidance of the general branch of the higher level. The theme day of the 88th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement of the 85th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. In this theme group day event, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, my branch carried out several planning meetings in the committee and fully prepared for the successful event. The theme group day event, my branch completed in the form of keynote speeches and group discussions, achieved the expected results, educated my branch members, improved the understanding of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League, and corrected the members of each group. Join the party motivation.

The theme group day event was hosted by the Communist Youth League. The activity began with the party secretary telling the history of the party and telling about the May Fourth Movement and other related knowledge.

The May Fourth Movement was a patriotic movement of the Chinese people against imperialism and feudalism that broke out in Beijing on May 4, 1919. The background of the May Fourth Movement was: The outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Japan excused a war against Germany, captured the entire line of Qingdao and Jiaoji Railways, controlled Shandong Province, and seized the various rights that Germany had seized in Shandong. After the end of the war in 1918, Germany was defeated. On January 18, 1919, the victorious country held a "peace conference" in Paris. The Beijing government and the Guangzhou military government jointly formed a Chinese delegation to participate in the meeting as a victorious country. They proposed to cancel the privileges of the powers in China, cancel the 21 unequal treaties between Japanese imperialism and Yuan Shikai, and return them to Japan during the war. Shandong’s rights and other requirements were taken from Germany. Under the manipulation of the imperialist powers, the Paris Peace Conference not only refused China’s demands, but also explicitly transferred the privileges of Germany in Shandong to Japan in the peace treaty with Germany. The Beijing government is prepared to sign the "contract", which has aroused strong opposition from the Chinese people.

The process of the May Fourth Movement was: On May 1, some students at Peking University were informed that they would reject the message requested by China. On the same day, the student representative held an emergency meeting at the Peking University's Xizhai dining room and decided to hold an all-student temporary meeting at the Peking University Auditorium on May 3. On the evening of May 3, Peking University students held a conference, and representatives from high schools, law and government, and higher industries also attended. The student representatives spoke with excitement and called on everyone to rise to the rescue of the country. Finally, four methods were set up, including the plan for the second day to the demonstration. On May 4th, more than 3,000 student representatives from three colleges and universities in Beijing broke through the military and police, and they gathered to “return my Qingdao”, “reclaim Shandong rights”, “reject to sign in Paris”, and “repeal”. Twenty-one, "boycott Japanese goods", "Ningken jade, not for the whole" and other slogans, and asked to host the traffic chief Cao Yulin, the currency bureau president Lu Zongxi, the Japanese embassy Zhang Zongxiang, the student ~ team moved to Cao Zhai, It beat Zhang Zongxiang and burned Cao Zhai, causing the "burning Zhaojialou" incident. Subsequently, the military police gave ~ and arrested 32 student representatives. The Zhaojialou students who were burned by the students were widely concerned, and people from all walks of life gave attention and support. ~Arrested students, the Beijing warlord government issued a prohibition ~ announcement, the president Xu Shichang ordered ~. However, student groups and social groups have supported it. On the 11th, Shanghai established the Student Union. On the 14th, the Tianjin Student Union was established. Students and workers in Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, and Jinan also gave support. On May 19th, students from all schools in Beijing announced a strike at the same time, and issued a strike declaration to the provincial councils, educational associations, trade unions, chambers of commerce, farmers' associations, schools, and newspapers. Students from Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Nanchang, Wuhan, Changsha, Xiamen, Jinan, Kaifeng, Taiyuan, etc., after the strikes of students in Beijing, have announced strikes and support the struggle of Beijing students. In June, due to the continuous expansion of student influence, the “May 7th Journal” and student organization propaganda, students ~ constantly suffer ~. On the 3rd, thousands of students from Beijing flocked to the streets to carry out large-scale publicity activities and arrested more than 170 people by military and police. A large number of military police are stationed near the school and are heavily guarded. On the 4th, more than 800 students were arrested, which triggered a new round of large-scale activities. On June 5, Shanghai workers began a large-scale strike to echo students. The workers of the third and fourth and fifth mills of the Japanese and foreign cotton companies, the Japanese yarn mill, the Shanghai mill and the Commercial Press went on strike, and more than 20,000 people participated in the strike. On the 6th, 7th, and 9th, Shanghai tram workers, dock workers, cleaners, and ship sailors also went on strike. There were about 60,000 people before and after the total. The strikes of Shanghai workers spread to all parts of the country. The Changxindian workers of the Jinghan Railway, the Jingfeng Railway Workers and the Jiujiang Workers all went on strikes and demonstrations~. On the 6th, the Shanghai Federation of All walks of life was established, opposed to starting classes, opening markets, and uniting with other regions to inform Shanghai of the strike. Through the three strikes in Shanghai, more than 150 cities in 22 provinces across the country have different degrees of reflection. On June 11, Chen Duxiu, Gao Yihan and others went to the downtown area of ​​Beijing to distribute the "Beijing Citizens' Declaration", stating that if the government does not accept the public's request, "I wait for students, merchants, laborers, etc., but only direct action to transform the foundation." Chen Duxiu was arrested as a result. Student groups and social celebrities from all over the world have been electrified, and the government’s atrocities. In the face of great pressure, Cao, Lu and Zhang were successively dismissed, and President Xu Shichang proposed to resign. After June 12, the workers resumed work and the students stopped the class. On June 28, the Chinese representative did not sign the peace treaty.

The May Fourth Movement is also the continuation and development of the New Culture Movement. In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded the "Youth Magazine". In the following year, he changed his name to "New Youth" and raised the "Democracy" and "Science" flags. He slammed the old culture of feudalism and promoted a new culture. Later, it also advocated vernacular Chinese instead of classical Chinese, and advocated new literature under the slogan of "literary revolution." The victory of the socialist revolution from 1917 to October had a tremendous impact on the Chinese people. China's advanced elements began to use the proletarian cosmology as a tool to observe the country's destiny. In November 1918, Li Dazhao’s "The Victory of the Untouchables" and "The Victory of the Bolshevism" represented the new awakening of China's advanced elements. The New Culture Movement not only prepared for the May Fourth Patriotic Movement, but also developed further with this movement, so that the socialist trend of thought gradually replaced the bourgeois trend of thought and became the mainstream of the movement, and for the Chinese Communist Party in terms of ideology and cadres. Preparation was made.

The May Fourth Movement was the end of the old democratic revolution in China and the beginning of the new-democratic revolution. The Chinese revolution has since entered a new historical period. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Central People's Government Administration Office officially announced in May 1949 that May 4th was China Youth Day.

After explaining the basic knowledge, my branch launched a heated discussion. Regarding the issues of the Chinese Communist Party and the May Fourth Movement, everyone rushed to talk about their own ideas and expressed their opinions. This not only improved their understanding of knowledge, but also exercised themselves. Ability to express.

Finally, we came to a few conclusions. The regiment is not a title. He is a general term for a big group that brings us such a happy life. We can't ignore him. We should not despise him. We should value him, respect, and hope to be a part of him. It should be a goal of becoming a party member. We can't just talk about being a party member and contributing to the country's construction. It should be used in fact. For example, now, what we should do is to learn, start from ourselves, and start contributing to the class. Can become a qualified party member after entering the society in the future. for

The country makes its own contribution. We must join the party from the ideological point of view. We must not give up easily. We must not lose the confidence that the party thinks too far. We should start from our own interests and learn a skill. And although most of us are not party members now, we should also strictly demand ourselves as a party member, because only in this way can we become a qualified party member in the near future. The May Fourth Movement was an epoch-making event in the history of the Chinese revolution and a turning point in the revolution from the old democratic revolution to the new-democratic revolution in China. The May Fourth Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China and its integration with the workers' movement, thus preparing conditions for the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party in terms of ideology and cadres.