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An Analysis of Comrade Yang Shangkun's Report on Fan Wen

[Fan Wenyi] confessed to members of the Communist Party of China, the former 7th and 8th National People's Congress, the national first-class actor, the 5th Golden Rooster Award winner, the outstanding expert of the State Council special allowance, the vice chairman of Zhengzhou Wenlian, the Zhengzhou Culture and Art Research Center Honorary Director Ding Yi, who died of illness and illness, unfortunately died in Beijing at 10:30 on January 19, 2000. At the age of 58. A farewell ceremony for the remains will be held at the Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing at 11 am on January 23. Tel: ××××××Ding Yi Comrades Funeral Committee January 19, 2001 [Fan Wenji] The Central Committee of the National People's Congress of the CPC Central Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Central Military Commission of the State Council, announced that Comrade Yang Shangkun died in Beijing. Comrade Yang Shangkun is a great proletarian revolutionary. , politicians, strategists, determined Marxists, outstanding leaders of the party, the state, and the people's army. Comrade Yang Shangkun’s life is a glorious, fighting life. He has built an indelible historical merit for the liberation cause of the Chinese people and for the cause of socialist revolution and construction. The death of Comrade Yang Shangkun is a huge loss for the party, the state and the people's army. We must turn grief into strength, earnestly study his lofty revolutionary spirit and ideology and morality, closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and work hard to build China into a socialist modernization power. struggle. Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 14th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the Central Military Commission have accused the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, the State Council of the People's Republic of China The Central Military Commission declared a painful declaration: the great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist, determined Marxist, and the outstanding leader of the party, the state, and the people's army, Comrade Yang Shangkun, who died of illness and illness, was at 1 o'clock on September 14, 1998. 17 points died in Beijing at the age of 92. Comrade Yang Shangkun’s life is a glorious, fighting life. He has built an indelible historical merit for the liberation cause of the Chinese people and for the cause of socialist revolution and construction. Since the youth, Comrade Yang Shangkun has devoted himself to the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism. At the beginning of 1926, the Communist Youth League members were transferred to members of the Communist Party of China. Since then, he has dedicated his life to the magnificent cause of struggle for communism. In November 1926, he went to study at Zhongshan University in Moscow. At the beginning of 1931, after returning from the Soviet Union, he successively served as the Propaganda Minister of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and the Propaganda Minister of the CPC Central Committee, and participated in the leadership of the workers' movement and the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. At the beginning of 1933, Comrade Yang Shangkun arrived at the Central Revolutionary Base. He served as the Propaganda Officer of the Central Soviet Central Bureau and the Vice President of the Marx Communist University. In June, he served as the director of the Political Department of the First Army of the Red Army and moved ahead. In January 1934, he took over as political commissar of the Red Army. In the same month, he was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee. Since then, together with Comrade Peng Dehuai, the head of the Three Legion Corps, in the fifth anti-encirclement campaign in the Central Soviet Area, the command post won many battles. In October 1934, Comrades Yang Shangkun and Comrade Peng Dehuai led the Red Army Corps. In January 1935, he participated in the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held in Zunyi, criticizing Bogu and Li De for serious mistakes in military command and supporting the correct proposition of Comrade Mao Zedong. On the Long March, he and Comrade Peng Dehuai led the three armies to fight bloody battles. After a series of extremely difficult battles and battles, such as the capture of the Lushan Pass, the same regiment, the Zunyi City, the Sidu Chishui and the Nandu Wujiang, they made a major revolution in the crisis. contribution. In August, he was transferred to the deputy director of the General Political Department of the Red Army. With the action of the right-wing army led by Comrade Mao Zedong, he resolutely fought against Zhang Guofan's separatism. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he was responsible for political work in the leadership of the Northwest Revolutionary Military Committee and the former Red Army General Command, fighting in the front line of the war. In August and November 1937, Comrade Yang Shangkun successively served as deputy secretary and secretary of the Northern Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He actively carried out party building, army building and political construction work in the North China Anti-Japanese Base Area, and promoted the rise of the anti-Japanese movement in North China. In 1941, he returned to Yan'an and stayed in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period, he participated in the rectification movement. In April 1945, attended the seventh national congress of the party. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Secretary-General of the Central Military Commission of the CPC and deputy head of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Group. Later, he served as the director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee. In April 1947, he served as deputy secretary of the Central Rear Committee and comrade Ye Jianying, coordinator of the Party Central Committee. In April 1948, he served as deputy secretary-general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and actively assisted Comrade Zhou Enlai in handling the daily work of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Comrade Yang Shangkun continued to serve as the deputy secretary-general of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the director of the Central Office, and concurrently the secretary general of the Central Military Commission and the party secretary of the Central Government. He led the adjustment and improvement of the working organization of the Central Office and created an effective working mechanism for the Party Central. In September 1956, at the Eighth National Congress of the Party and the First Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee, they were elected as Central Committee members and alternate secretary of the Central Secretariat. During the turmoil of the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Yang Shangkun was subjected to long-term persecution by two counter-revolutionary groups, Lin Biao and Jiang Qing, and was imprisoned for 12 years. In the face of adversity, he still insists on studying Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, and always pays attention to the future and destiny of the party and socialist construction. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee completely rehabilitated Comrade Yang Shangkun and restored his reputation. From December 1978 to the end of 1980, Comrade Yang Shangkun successively served as the second secretary and deputy governor of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, the first secretary of the CPC Guangzhou Municipality, the director of the Revolutionary Committee, and the first political commissar of the Guangdong Military Region and the first secretary of the party committee. He is keen in thinking, bold in making progress, resolutely implements the policy of reform and opening up, and spares no effort to implement the historic decision-making and a series of guidelines and policies formulated by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core to shift the focus of work to the construction of the four modernizations. Leading Guangdong to implement special policies and pilot special economic zones has made Guangdong an outpost and demonstration zone for reform and opening up in the country, and provided valuable experience for the country to implement its policy of opening to the outside world. In September 1979, Comrade Yang Shangkun was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In September 1980, he was elected as the vice chairman and secretary general of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In July 1981, he served as the Standing Committee and Secretary General of the Central Military Commission. In September of the following year, he served as the Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General of the Central Military Commission. He assisted the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, to preside over the daily work of the Central Military Commission, and together with other Standing Committee members of the Central Military Commission, resolutely implement the thoughts and military strategy of the Party Central Committee and Comrade Deng Xiaoping on the army building in the new era, strictly implement the decision of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, and the "Cultural Revolution". "In the midst of the serious damage caused by the interference of Lin Biao and the "Gang of Four" to the army, it has conducted in-depth discussions and research on a series of major issues concerning the modernization of the military under the new historical conditions, emphasizing that the People's Liberation Army should follow the path of elite troops with Chinese characteristics. He has carried out a series of important measures such as the strategic transformation of the guiding ideology of army building, reforming the military system, streamlining and reorganizing, adjusting the national defense industrial system, and accelerating the modernization of weapons and equipment, and has made remarkable achievements. In the mid-1980s, he actively implemented the major decision of 1 million disarmament proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, and successfully completed this glorious and arduous task. At the Twelfth and Thirteenth National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party held in 1982 and 1987, Comrade Yang Shangkun was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee and succeeded to the Central Military Commission. Vice-Chairman and Secretary-General. He actively participated in major decisions of the party and the state and made significant contributions to the cause of socialist modernization and reform and opening up in the new era. After serving as the first vice chairman of the Central Military Commission in November 1989, he assisted Comrade Jiang Zemin, chairman of the Central Military Commission, and presided over the daily work of the Central Military Commission. In April 1988, at the first meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress, Comrade Yang Shangkun was elected as the President of the People's Republic of China. He worked tirelessly and ran around to understand the country's economic development and the process of reform and opening up, guiding work and solving problems. Together with other leaders of the country and the country, he dealt with the political turmoil that took place at the turn of the spring and summer of 1989 and safeguarded the independence, dignity, security and stability of the country. He closely followed the development and changes of the international situation, participated in the formulation and adjustment of the national foreign policy in the new era, and at the same time assumed heavy foreign affairs activities and won the respect and trust of the international community. In October 1992 and March 1993, Comrade Yang Shangkun completely retired from the leadership positions of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and the President of the State, but remained concerned about the cause of national socialist construction and the great cause of the motherland's reunification. The death of Comrade Yang Shangkun is a huge loss for the party, the state and the people's army. We must turn grief into strength, earnestly study his lofty revolutionary spirit and ideology and morality, closely unite around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and work hard to build China into a socialist modernization power. struggle. Comrade Yang Shangkun is immortal! Comment: The example selected here, the first one is a more formal general obituary, publishes a message, and talks about society. Comrade Yang Shangkun’s obituary was issued in the form of an announcement. General obituary generally publishes the main experience of the deceased and achievements in politics, academics, art, technology, etc., and informs the time and place of condolence. Bulletin-type obituaries need to be composed of announcements and some files. For example, it also includes the announcement of the Funeral Committee, specifying the arrangements for the activities of the condolences. Not recorded here, but only the full text of the announcement on the death of Comrade Yang Shangkun was recorded. Comrade Ding Yi’s obituary content is most consistent with the general obituary. The full text explains the identity of Comrade Ding Yi, the time of his death, the length of his life, and the specific time and contact information for the farewell. The form of obituary is relatively stable. Regardless of the specific style, the content arrangement is roughly the same, only some differences in the degree of narrative.

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