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The art of rhetoric

Today, the couplets written by people have a lot of thoughts and good artistic charm, which is difficult to attract people to recall and enjoy. In general, the artistic charm of couplets depends on whether they are rhetoric. The rhetoric of couplets can be divided into special rhetoric and common rhetoric. Special rhetoric First, the names, places, names and other specific terms were embedded in among the couplet, like acrostic, in order to appraise An Yu. Such as: The rarity of its land, its people such as Xianlu Mingzhu. - Cai Yi gave Xiaofeng Xianlian Mingzhao sand window, each Kong Ming Zhuge Liang; the wind sent a fragrance, Yu Yu Hua Mei Lanfang. Second, split a Chinese character into two or combine a few Chinese characters into one, so that the text is paired. Such as: the door to the middle of the month, thinking of the heart to the field. Third, the use of ancient stories, folk customs or warnings in the couplet. Such as: Yin Gan torture, Song Yuezhen, Chen Ben no hate, Jun also He You, when the effect of Zheng Xue, Kaikou asked into Wang An? The Han dynasty party, the Jin Dynasty, the Qing dynasty, the Zhengu Wusi, the present is the fierce, just like the son and the country, hanging over the clear and flying. This is what Kang Youwei did for the death of the "Eight Gentlemen and Six Gentlemen." Sharing the Six Codes: Bi Gan, Yue Fei, Party Dang, Qing Tan, Fang Xiaoxuan, Wu Zixu, make their content complex, rich, profound, and not just straightforward. Fourth, a pair of pairs has two meanings, literally meaningless, meaning in the bones, forming a pun. It is quite interesting. Such as: two apes cut wood in the mountains, and asked how the monkeys saw? Pegasus is trapped in the mud to see how the animals are out. It is said that Yang Guozhong of the Tang Dynasty was jealous of Li Bai, so Li Bai’s three-step sentence. Yang’s Shanglian, Li’s downlink. Here, the "hoof" is a "question", and then by Yang's foot, Yang wants to punish Li, and is insulted. Fifth, the reading and reversing are all verses and form a palindrome. Such as: fog locks the hills of the mountains to lock the fog, the waters of the waters of the sky. This pair of couplets, the sentence can be reversed, and the content of the read-back clause is exactly the same. Another example: Guest natural habitat; actually heavenly guests. This pair is reading, reading down different words, different semantics, reading down Shun Cheng is reading the contents of a coherent and have deepened. Sixth, the use of the same word or additive is superimposed by a polysemous polyphone. Such as: ups and downs, warm winter cold; everywhere searching. Another example: Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao Zhao water falling toward the clouds long long long long elimination both ordinary method such as a rhetorical rhetorical way people use some metaphor common, repeated, top true, exaggerated, contrast, parallelism and the like couplet . Such as: 1 heart and blood exhausted, the revolutionary great cause like the mountains of the mountains and towers; the ashes are scattered, the deep sea grace is like dripping nectar. 2 Fu Ru Donghai long flowing water, life is not old than the South Mountain. 3 green willow Shu eye view new years, red peach opening smile years. 4 The campus is near spring green, peach and plum are sunny. 5 products are between the bamboos, and the grid is above the plum.

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