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Formal characteristics of couplets

In essence, couplet is a stylistic form with historical, political, epochal and aesthetic attributes. Knowing this is very helpful for creating new ideas for writing couplets. The couplet has its own special external form, and it is very important to master its formal characteristics. Specifically, the couplet form has the following characteristics. The upper and lower two numbers are equal, the length is the same. The couplets are composed of upper and lower links, and the upper and lower links can be called sentences and sentences respectively. Some couplets also have horizontal batches, also called banners. The horizontal batch is like the title of the couplet, which is related to the content of the couplet and plays a finishing touch. Regardless of the length of the couplet, the number of words is the same for both the upper and lower joints, that is to say, the number of words cannot be more than one word, and the number of words is small. The same is true for long couplets. It should be pointed out that no matter how short or short the couplet is, what is the uplink, what is the down link, and the match should be good. The general order should not be reversed. In addition, the length of the couplet writing is generally determined by the needs of the place where it is linked. The symmetry between the upper and lower two is specifically the upper and lower two nouns to the noun; the verb to the verb; the adjective to the adjective; the number logarithm; the pronoun to the adverb; the adverb to the adverb; the preposition to the preposition. The relationship between words and words must also be consistent, the subject-predicate structure should be the subject-predicate structure; the verb-object structure should be the verb-object structure; the complement-complement structure should be the complement-complement structure. In addition, the name of the person is required; the name of the place is the name of the place; the number is the number. Of course, some requirements for couplet are not very strict. As long as the part of speech is used, the structure is basically relative. This kind of couplet is called a wide pair. Such as: The quieter the noise forest, the more beautiful the birds. Here, "蝉" vs. "Bird", "Lin" vs. "Mountain" are nouns and nouns; "Yue" vs. "More" are adverbs and adverbs; "静" vs. "幽" are adjectives to adjectives; "Ming" is a verb to a verb; "noisy" is the opposite of "Birds"; "Lin Yujing" is also the opposite of "the mountain is more quiet". At the same time, the meaning of the two sentences is composed of a causal relationship. This is a two-way sentence. Another example: Cui Cui red and red everywhere, Yan Yan, the wind and rain, the year of the dynasty. This is a wide-style pair. The word-of-speech is not relative, and the names do not form a correspondence. The upper and lower two requirements are relatively flat, that is, from the aspects of tone, rhythm and rhythm. The opposite sentence in the middle of the couplet and the poetry is different, and it is not necessary to rhyme, but it must be divided into rhythms and leveled. The couplet must have a sense of rhythm, and it sounds pleasing to the eye. It sounds sweet. The sense of rhythm is important in the couplet. Whether it is the five-character joint or the seven-character joint, the rhythm of the rhythm is required. The long couplet is composed of many short sentences, and the beat can be requested according to the requirements of the short sentence. The couplet should pay attention to the relatives and the rules of the "upper and lower level". That is, the last word in the last sentence should use the humming word, and the last word in the next sentence should use the flat word. Here, Pingyi is a term in the word poetry. In ancient Chinese, the four voices are "flat, up, go, and enter." Today's Yangping Yangping is equivalent to "flat", and the sound of the sound is equivalent to "仄". The phonological words of ancient Chinese were respectively sent into the four sounds of modern Chinese, and the sound words were classified into 仄". In the past, people circulated such a slogan called "peace confrontation, 仄 仄 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 平 No matter whether it is one, three or five, it is two or four points." That is to say, the corresponding words in the upper and lower links should be opposite. The first three or five words of each sentence can be unrestricted, while the second four or six words must be in accordance with the standard. The format is to be clear and distinct. The basic sentence patterns of Pingyi are as follows: Three sentences: Pingping, Pingpingping; Yuping, Pingyi. Four words: Pingpingyi, Qipingping; Yupingpingping, Pingyi仄平. Five-character sentence: Pingping Pingyi, Qu Pingping; Yu Pingping, Pingping, Pingping. Seven words; Yuping Pingping, Pingping, Pingping; Pingping, Pingping, 仄仄It is very important to master the Pingyi of the couplet and its distribution law. The humming word has the characteristics of short and powerful, and the flat sound has the characteristics of soothing and long, so the alternate arrangement of Pingyi can often be tempered, full of rhythm, and light and heavy. The beauty of music that suppresses and circulates. For example: The sea is wide and the fish is flying high, and the birds fly like: Liu Qing Qianshan Xiufeng and Wan Shuihuan

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