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Type of inscription

Since the Han Dynasty, the ethos of the engraving of the monument has gradually become popular, and it is almost everywhere, and everything is monumental. There are monuments of mountains and rivers, monuments of city ponds, monuments of palaces, monuments of bridges, monuments of temples, monuments of temples, monuments of earth and earth, monuments of disasters, monuments of merits, monuments of tombs, monuments of temples, and objects The monument and so on. The predecessors carried out the practice, and the descendants followed the example. The famous historical sites in China actually formed a unique national character of "stray stone standing". Therefore, the inscription has become a practical style with a wide range of uses. There are many kinds of monuments, and the genre of the inscription has its own characteristics. In summary, it can be divided into six categories: there are many kinds of inscriptions, and the genre characteristics of the inscriptions are not the same. Generally summarized, the inscriptions are as follows. Gongdebei 1. The content requires that the merits and monuments are mainly for the merits of those who are still alive in the world, that is to say, to the living people to sing praises. For example, Li Bai, "Wuchang Zai Hanjun went to think about the monument and preface", Qin Lisi once carved the stone to celebrate the Qin Zhihuang's Wenzhi martial arts and so on. 2. The style requires that the genre of the inscription on the merits can be either verse or combination of rhyme, or a lively and novel form of pure prose. 3. Note The merits are for propaganda. If the sentence is too esoteric, it will lose the meaning of the tree monument, so the language popular is the principle that the inscription must be adhered to. In addition, the ancients regarded the virtues, meritorious deeds, and assertions as the direction of efforts. This is also the case for the general public. Therefore, it is appropriate to make meritorious deeds, memorize the work, and remember the facts. You must not exaggerate or narrow the facts, and laugh at the generosity. There are many varieties of temple monuments, such as temple monuments, monuments, temple monuments, ancestral temple monuments, and temple monuments. They are all built for the gods and ghosts. There are many temples in ancient China, so the temple monuments are everywhere. The general format of the temple monument includes the title, the author of the inscription, the author, the plaque, the stone, and the date of the monument. The architectural temple, the family temple, and the ancestral temple have almost become historical, so there is not much to say about the temple monument. Tombstone tombstones are the most common inscriptions. These inscriptions are praised by the deceased, praise their people, and do not involve strange things that become gods. There are two main types of tombstone inscriptions. One type only identifies the identity of the deceased in the tomb, most of which is established by the relatives of the deceased; the other tombstone not only shows the identity of the deceased, but also briefly introduces the life achievements of the deceased, and the negligence of such tombstones, such as the epitaph, such as Han Yu The monument to the "Liu Zihou's Epitaph" and Zhang Wei's "Five Tombstones" monument is mainly to commemorate the great figures or major historical events that have made great contributions to the progress of human civilization. These monuments are generally built by state organs or social groups. . Such as "The Monument to the People's Heroes" and "Lin Gong Xu Xu Monument". The monumental monument is mainly an inscription used to record things that are more important or meaningful at the time. Such as "Wang Ruofei and other martyrs are difficult to remember." The inscription on the inscription is mainly based on narratives and is rarely discussed. In addition, the monument must be a major or valuable thing, and it is not free to set up a monument, and the monument is over-extended, it loses the original intention of the monument. This monument of poetry is not an inscription written in poetry, but a monument built for poetry. In places of historical interest, the poems of famous people in the cultural landscape often increase the interest of tourists, so that the lakes and mountains add a lot of cultural atmosphere, such poems are almost everywhere in the famous mountains.

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