Party chapter knowledge learning question and answer

Party chapter knowledge learning question and answer

1. What is the status and role of the party constitution in the life of the party?
The party charter is the foundation of the party. "Not in the rules, not in a square." The Chinese communists have always attached importance to the status and role of the party constitution. Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "The country must have national laws, and the party must have party rules and regulations. The party constitution is the most fundamental party law. Without party rules, the state law is very It is difficult to guarantee." This is a summary of the positive and negative experiences of our party for decades, and is a major contribution to the Marxist political party doctrine.
The nature, content and production of the party constitution determine the status and role of the party constitution in the life of the party. The party constitution is the fundamental law of the party. This is because: First, the party constitution is the embodiment of the party's overall will. The contents of the party constitution include the basic provisions of the party's activities and party building, represent the highest interests and the best interests of the entire party, concentrate the convictions and aspirations of the entire party, and are the weapon for unifying the thinking and actions of the entire party. Second, the party constitution is the norm of ordinary behavior within the party. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: "A political party is a society and a political society." There are also a large number of people-to-people relations in the party, and there are complicated problems of exercising power and taking obligations. Just as the whole society needs to establish laws to regulate people's behaviors, within the Communist Party, in order to maintain normal intra-party life order and adjust intra-party relations, it is also necessary to establish a universal code of conduct applicable to all party members to guide and constrain each The behavior of party members is the norm that guides the thinking and behavior of the whole party. Third, the party constitution is the party's internal regulations with the highest authority. The party's internal regulations contain many categories, adapting to different levels, different scopes, and different objects, including rules, regulations, regulations, and systems. The party constitution is the party's internal law with the highest authority, also known as the basic law within the party. All other laws and regulations in the party are extensions or supplements to the party constitution, and they must obey or subordinate to the party constitution.
The party constitution plays an important role in the life of the party. This role is mainly reflected in four aspects; the first is to adjust the relationship within the party. Correct handling of relations within the party is an important condition for ensuring the unity and unity of the party. By stipulating the party's responsibilities at all levels and the rights and duties of party members, the party constitution realizes the function of adjusting the relationship within the party, so that the party's organizations at all levels, departments, and departments perform their duties and cooperate with each other to ensure normal order within the party. The second is to guide the work of the party. The party’s work is also based on regulations. Party work must also have rules to follow and laws to follow, otherwise it may lead to inefficiency, inefficiency and even chaos. The party constitution is particularly important in all party rules. With a perfect party constitution, it is possible to form a specific party law that is compatible with it, and the party's work can be carried out normally. The third is strict party discipline. The party constitution is a normative archive of clear distinctions between powers and responsibilities and rewards. Every party organization and every party member, when deciding their own actions, must weigh according to the party constitution whether their actions are in conformity with the party constitution or violate the party constitution, and what consequences will be brought about, including what kind of punishment. Historical experience proves that having a good party constitution and being able to implement it correctly is of great significance to strict party discipline. The fourth is to defeat the swaying of the party and various harmful elements. The party constitution solves the most important and fundamental problem concerning the nature and combat effectiveness of the party, and is an important weapon for ensuring the party’s political and organizational purity.

2. How to understand the great significance of writing the important thought of "three represents" into the party constitution?
The most striking feature of the party constitution passed at the 16th National Congress is to regard the important thinking of the "Three Represents" as the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time. It is used together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guide to action. This is a historical decision made by the 16th CPC National Congress in the guiding ideology of our party. It is a historic decision made by the 16th CPC National Congress at an important moment in the new stage of our party and state. It is also a historic contribution of the 16th National Congress.
Our party is a party that values ​​theoretical guidance and a party that is good at theoretical innovation. Historical experience proves that for a big party like ours with more than 60 million members and a big country with more than 1.2 billion people, correct theoretical guidance is crucial. Comrade xx’s new requirements for our party in response to the new situation and new tasks, based on a clear understanding of the overall situation of the international and domestic affairs, based on the scientific understanding of the historical development of human society, based on the deep concern of the future of the party and the country, creatively proposed The important thinking of the "three represents." The important thinking of the "Three Represents" is in line with Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. It is a powerful theoretical weapon for strengthening and improving party building and promoting the self-improvement and development of the socialist system. The cause of our party is constantly advancing, and the party’s guiding ideology is bound to advance with the times. Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and advancing with the times are the decisive factors for our party to adhere to its advanced nature and creativity. The important thinking of the "Three Represents" is the product of our party's persistence in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and advancing with the times. It reflects the new demands of the contemporary world and China's development and changes on the party and the country, and answers a series of issues that are related to the overall situation. The new issue has opened up a new realm of Marxism. Establishing the important thinking of the 'Three Represents' as the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time, clearly answering the question of what the party is holding in the new century. This is the need for comprehensively promoting the new great project of party building in the new era. Building a well-off society and accelerating the need for socialist modernization is the need to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The important thinking of the "Three Represents" arises from the period when China's comprehensive national strength has risen sharply and the people have received the most benefits. This has arisen in the period of long-term stability and unity of our society and the people's political integrity. This has arisen during the period when China's international influence has expanded significantly and national cohesion has greatly enhanced. Summarizing the basic experience of this period and contacting the historical experience of our party since its establishment, it comes down to the fact that our party must always represent the development requirements of advanced productive forces, represent the direction of advanced culture, and represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. The key to realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation lies in the party. If a political party cannot represent the development requirements of advanced productive forces, it will not have vitality and vitality; if it cannot represent the direction of advanced culture, it will not have a correct direction of advancement; if it does not represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, Losing the foundation of the people will be abandoned by the general public. Always "three represents" is the foundation of our party's party building, the foundation of governance, and the source of strength. The important thinking of the "three represents" has become a yardstick in people's minds. People use it to measure the quality of the party's work. Party members and cadres also use it to measure whether their behavior is correct. Incorporating the important thinking of the "three represents" into the party constitution and establishing the guiding ideology that our party must adhere to for a long time is not only the will of the majority of party members at the grassroots level, but also the voice of hundreds of millions of people, the inevitability of history, and the need of the times.

In the new century, we have entered a new stage of development in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. The theory comes from practice, and it must return to practice, guide practice, and accept practice test. The important thinking of the 'Three Represents' is a great crystallization of our party's leadership in carrying out the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It also provides a theoretical weapon for us to further create a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, pointing out the way forward and also raising a higher level. Claim. All our work must be guided by the important thinking of the "three represents," and whether it conforms to the "three represents." In the deployment work, the "three represents" is the direction; the promotion work, the "three represents" is the driving force; the inspection work, the "three represents" is the standard. The Seventh Party of the same party wrote Mao Zedong Thought on the banner of the party, and the Party’s 15th National Congress wrote Deng Xiaoping Theory on the banner of the party. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote the important thinking of the "Three Represents" on the banner of the party. With very significant practical significance and far-reaching historical significance, it will surely promote the new great project of party building, and will guide our party to lead the people of all nationalities in the country to successfully complete the great task of the new era and constantly create socialism with Chinese characteristics. A new situation in the cause.

3. How is the party constitution stipulated for the nature, purpose and status of the party?
The Party Constitution of the 16th Party Congress clearly stated at the outset: "The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. It is also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the leading core of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. Representing the direction of China's advanced culture and representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people." This is based on Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory's Party-building ideology and the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the long-term practice of China's revolution, construction, and reform. An accurate statement of the nature, purpose, and status of our party.

4. Why is the Chinese Communist Party the vanguard of the Chinese working class?
The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. This is because:
First, the Chinese Communist Party is based on the working class. Since the day of its establishment, our party has established itself as a political party of the Chinese working class. It has always adhered to the nature of the working class vanguard and laid a solid class foundation for maintaining its advanced nature. The Communist Party of China is the product of the combination of Marxism-Leninism and the Chinese workers' movement. It is based on the working class and embodies the characteristics of the Chinese working class. In the old China, the working class of our country, like the working class in other countries in the world, did not have any means of production. It was linked to the production of large industries. It represented the advanced productive forces of the time and exercised a high spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance in the struggle against the bourgeoisie. And strict organizational discipline is the most advanced, revolutionary and promising class in history. In addition, compared with the working class in other countries in the world, the Chinese working class is deeply oppressed by imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism. It is at the bottom of society and is heavily burdened by oppression and exploitation. It is rare in the world. The Chinese working class is more concentrated and easy to organize and form important social forces. At the same time, the Chinese working class and the peasants who make up the majority of the Chinese population form a close alliance, which makes the Chinese working class lead the Chinese revolution with a broad social foundation. These characteristics and advantages of the Chinese working class determine that it is the leading force of the Chinese revolution and the most progressive class in modern China. The Chinese Communist Party clearly reflects the class nature of the Chinese working class and unswervingly represents its will.
Second, the Chinese Communist Party is composed of advanced members of the working class. The party should be composed of advanced elements of the working class. This is an important principle of the Marxist-Leninist theory of party building. At the outset, our party attached great importance to the advanced nature of party members and brought together a large number of advanced elements of communist ideology among the working class and became the vanguard of the Chinese working class. Of course, this is not to say that people of other classes who have the conditions of party members cannot join the party, nor does it mean that absorbing these people into the party changes the nature of the party's working class vanguard. Looking at whether a political party is advanced or not, is it the vanguard of the working class? It depends mainly on whether its theory and program are Marxist, whether it represents the correct direction of social development, and whether it represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Our party is the product of the combination of Marxism-Leninism and the Chinese workers' movement. The formation of the working class is the fundamental condition for building the party. During the period of the democratic revolution, due to the characteristics of Chinese society at that time, the majority of party members of our party came from peasants and other laborers, and many of them came from intellectuals and revolutionaries from non-labor classes. However, our party's theory and program are Marxist and represent the correct direction of China's social development. Our party attaches great importance to building the party in ideology, insisting on using Marxist theory to educate and arm all party members, and not only requires party members to join the party in organization. And the party members are required to first join the party in their ideology and guide them to strive for the realization of the party's program and tasks, thus maintaining the nature of the party's working class vanguard.
Third, the Chinese Communist Party is armed with advanced theory. The Communist Party of China is a working-class party armed with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thinking of the "Three Represents." This is an important factor in the advanced nature of our party. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out that a political party that guides a great revolution cannot achieve victory if it has no revolutionary theory, no historical knowledge, and no deep understanding of the actual movement. The Chinese Communist Party can become the vanguard of the Chinese working class. The key to leading the great victory in the Chinese revolution and construction is its guide to Marxism. During the various revolutionary periods, especially during the transition of the party’s tasks, our party has taken ideological and theoretical construction as the primary task of party building, paying great attention to transforming and overcoming various non-proletarian ideas with the proletarian ideology and armed with Marxism. The whole party will unify the thinking of the whole party. In this way, our party has maintained its advanced nature and purity, and has continued to grow and develop before it successfully completes the task of the new-democratic revolution and leads the people throughout the country to continuously achieve the great victory of socialist revolution and construction.
Fourth, the Chinese Communist Party was established in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism. The Communist Party of China is not a simple sum of the number of party members, but a unified whole organized in accordance with democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is the party's fundamental organizational principle and organizational system, and it is also the party's fundamental leadership system and working system. It is the organizational discipline that the whole party must abide by. Democratic centralism was gradually formed and established during the process of creation and development of the Communist Party. The Communist Party of China was established and carried out in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism, so that the Chinese Communist Party has always maintained the nature of the Chinese working class vanguard.

5. Why is the Chinese Communist Party also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation?
The Party Constitution of the 16th Party Congress pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese working class and the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. This is a theoretical development and innovation of our party since Mao Zedong, which is of great significance. Why is the Communist Party of China not only the vanguard of the Chinese working class, but also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation?
First, look at the interests of our party. Our party not only represents the interests of the working class, but also represents the interests of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. As early as December 1935, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out at the activists meeting of the Yaoyaobao Party in northern Shaanxi that our party "represents not only the interests of workers and peasants, but also the interests of the nation", "total of all workers and peasants and other people." The interests constitute the interests of the Chinese nation." The resolution of the Wa Yaobao Conference, which was discussed and approved by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, pointed out: "The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese proletariat... At the same time, the Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the whole nation." The party's seven major party constitutions stipulate: "China The Communist Party is the advanced and organized army of the Chinese working class and the highest form of its class organization. The Communist Party of China represents the interests of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people."
Second, look at the purpose of our party. This is completely consistent with the purpose of our party's wholehearted service to the people. Comrade Xx pointed out that to strengthen the party's work style, it is fundamental to adhere to the principle of serving the people wholeheartedly and give full play to the party's close ties to the people. He also said that our party comes from the people, rooted in the people and serves the people. The starting point and the foothold of all the work of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is to work for the benefit of the people wholeheartedly. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, due to changes in historical conditions, the party has different tasks in each specific historical stage, and the content and methods of serving the people are also different. However, the fundamental purpose of the party has not changed, and it has been consistent with all activities of the party.
Third, the "three represents" is the fundamental guideline for our party to always become the vanguard of the Chinese working class and at the same time become the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. To adhere to the "three represents," the most important thing is to first consider and meet the interests of the most people. The interests of the most people are the most important and most decisive factors. Always relying on the people's people and earnestly seeking benefits for the people is the fundamental starting point for our party to formulate various principles and policies, and is the fundamental guarantee for the nature and vigor of the working class vanguard of the party. Therefore, all our policy measures and work should seriously consider and take into account the interests of different classes and different sectors of the people. In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, in China's social life, diversified trends in economic composition, organizational form, distribution of interests and employment methods have emerged and will be further developed, which has brought about China's political, economic, social and cultural life. Deep impression. It should be noted that the above diversification is a new trend inevitable in the process of China's transition from a planned economic system to a socialist market economic system. Practice has proved that this kind of diversification can meet the diverse needs of people and promote the development of the national economy, thus contributing to the realization of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. At the same time, this diversification trend will inevitably lead to the special interests of different classes and different people, resulting in differences and contradictions between them. We should proceed from the basic national conditions of our country and the overall situation of reform, development, and stability, and respect their special interests. Through our policy measures and work, we encourage some people and some areas to get rich first, and actively guide and encourage the rich to lead the rich, and finally achieve common prosperity, and take into account the special interests of different classes and different people. The unity of the people, the realization and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people.
The vanguard of the Chinese working class is completely consistent and highly unified with the Chinese people and the vanguard of the Chinese nation. As the vanguard of the working class, the Communist Party exists to fulfill the historical mission of the working class. The working class can only liberate itself if it liberates all mankind. The fundamental interests of the working class are consistent with the fundamental interests of all people and the entire nation. Their historical mission is also closely related to the future and destiny of the entire people and the entire nation. From the very beginning, our party shoulders the dual mission of class and nation. It not only represents the interests of the Chinese working class, but also represents the interests of the Chinese people and the entire Chinese nation. It must not only strive to realize the interests of the working class, but also Struggle for the interests of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. Therefore, to uphold the nature of the party's working class vanguard, we must make the party a vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation at the same time. The more the party is the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the more it can reflect the nature of the party's working class vanguard. Therefore, making such changes in the party constitution will not change the nature of the party, nor will it have the problem of engaging in the so-called "People's Party."

6. Why is the Communist Party of China the core of leadership in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics?
The party constitution clearly pointed out that the Communist Party of China is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is because:
First, the party’s leadership position was formed during the long-term revolution and construction.
From the Opium War to the founding of the Communist Party of China, from the founding of the Communist Party of China to the present, China has experienced two distinctly eight decades. In the first eight years, the feudal rulers lost their lives and humiliated the country, the social wars continued, the country was poor and weak, and the people were hungry and cold. In the last eighty years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese people united and organized unprecedentedly, breaking through many difficulties, and the revolutionary struggle continued to win. After the founding of New China, the economy developed rapidly, the country became increasingly prosperous, and the people’s social status and materiality The standard of living and the level of cultural education have increased significantly. From the comparison of the two eighty years before and after, the Chinese people and all the patriotic forces of the Chinese nation have deeply realized that China can achieve a great historical transformation from the most tragic situation to the bright future, because of the leadership of the Communist Party of China. . Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China. With the Communist Party, China’s face will be completely new. This is the most basic and important conclusion that the Chinese people have gained from the long struggle.
Second, the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the victory of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Only by upholding the leadership of the party can we always guarantee the direction of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out: "We are engaged in four modernizations, which are the four modernizations of socialism, not to engage in other modernizations." "If our policies lead to polarization, we will fail; if there is a new bourgeoisie, then We are really on the wrong path." This tells us that socialist modernization has always been combined with the basic system of socialism. For example, in the ownership structure, the public ownership system is the mainstay, and the multiple ownership economies are developing together. In the distribution system, the system of distribution according to work is the main body, and multiple distribution methods coexist. Combining distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors, insisting on giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness, is conducive to optimizing resource allocation, promoting economic development, and maintaining social stability. In short, our goal is to transform China from an underdeveloped socialist country into a prosperous, democratic, and civilized modern socialist country, so that the superiority of the socialist system is fully reflected in China. Obviously, these are the concrete manifestations of the party's fundamental program and political line on the issue of socialist construction. Historical experience proves that only by upholding the leadership of the party can we successfully realize the strategic goals put forward by the party and always ensure that China moves smoothly along the direction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Only by upholding the leadership of the party can we create a long-term, stable and united political situation and a stable social environment for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Stability and unity and social stability are prerequisites for building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The political situation is unstable, the society is turbulent, the people are distracted, and it is impossible to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "China's problems, the overriding problem is the need for stability. Without a stable environment, nothing can be done, and the achievements already achieved will be lost." Our country's reform, opening up, and modernization are complex at home and abroad. Conducted under the circumstances. Only under the leadership of the Communist Party, adhere to the party's line, principles, and policies and maintain its continuity and stability, correctly distinguish and deal with two types of social contradictions of different natures, carry out in-depth and meticulous ideological and political work, and be good at coordinating interests of all parties. In order to continuously consolidate and develop the political situation of stability and unity, maintain a stable social environment, and create a new situation in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Only by upholding the leadership of the party can we more effectively mobilize and organize the broad masses of people to join in the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive to realize the prosperity and prosperity of the motherland, the prosperity of the people, and the great rejuvenation of the nation. The party is rooted in the people. The greatest advantage of our party is its ability to organize the people, publicize the people, and connect with the people. Our party adheres to the popular line and can maximize the socialist enthusiasm of the people by formulating lines, guidelines and policies that are in line with China's national conditions and the fundamental interests of the people. It can unite the people throughout the country through strong ideological and political work. Struggle for the realization of socialist modernization; through the party's correct and effective leadership of state power organs, economic organizations, cultural organizations, and people's organizations, through the role of the battle fortress of their own grassroots organizations and the vanguard and exemplary role of party members, The people's people's organizations are organized and led to form a mighty army of socialist construction, and strive to achieve the prosperity of the motherland, the prosperity of the people, and the great rejuvenation of the nation. In a country with a multi-ethnic development, we must unite the strength of 1.3 billion people and move toward the goal of socialist modernization. We must have the strong leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. Otherwise, it will become a loose sand, and it will be disintegrated. Not only will modernization not be realized, but it will inevitably fall into the abyss of chaos. This is the conclusion drawn from the history of China's development in modern times, and it is also the conclusion drawn from the analysis of the experiences and lessons of development in many countries.
third. Adhere to and improve the party's leadership and adapt to the requirements of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.
To uphold the party's leadership, we must improve party leadership. After more than 80 years of development, our party members, the position and environment of the party, and the tasks shouldered by the party have undergone major changes. Our party has become a party that leads the people to seize the national political power and becomes a party that leads the people to control the country and is in power for a long time. It has become a comprehensive reform from a party that leads the country under the external blockade. A party that leads the country under open conditions. The number of new party members has increased substantially, and the ranks of cadres are constantly changing. A large number of young cadres have taken up leadership positions. This has brought new vitality to the development of the party and also raised new challenges.
We must adhere to the new reality and promote the building of the party in the spirit of reform, constantly injecting new vitality into the body of the party. To strengthen and improve party building, we must hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, comprehensively implement the important thinking of the "Three Represents", and ensure that the party's line, principles, and policies fully reflect the fundamental interests of the people and the requirements of the times; The party and the principle of strictly administering the party will further solve the two historical issues of improving the party's leadership and governance, improving the ability to resist corruption and resist risks, and must accurately grasp the pulse of the progress of contemporary Chinese society, reform and improvement. The party’s leadership style and ruling style, leadership system and working system make the party’s work full of vitality; it must build its mind. The organization and work style construction are organically combined, and the system construction is carried out. It is based on doing a good job of regular work and paying close attention to solving outstanding problems.

7. How to understand the Chinese Communist Party's "representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces"?
The Party Constitution pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party "represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces."
The development of productivity is the ultimate determining force of social development. All changes in society are rooted in the contradictory movement of productivity and production relations. Productivity is always in the process of continuous development. Advanced productivity replaces backward productivity, backward productivity gives way to advanced productivity, and so cyclical, which in turn drives the development of production relations, drives changes in the superstructure, and drives the development of society as a whole. What kind of productivity, what kind of production relationship will eventually form, and what kind of social form will be established. Therefore, as a Marxist political party, we must consciously represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces, fully understand the revolutionary and decisive role of productive forces, understand the changes in the nature of productive forces, improve the level of development of productive forces, and correctly resolve the liberation and development of society under different historical conditions. Different tasks, means, approaches and guidelines for productivity. Only in this way can the party always walk in the forefront of the times, and always retain the nature of the working class vanguard, and thus better serve the interests of the people.
The history of the struggle of the Communist Party of China is a history that represents advanced productive forces and constantly seeks benefits for the people. The reason why the Communist Party of China can grow from small to large and from weak to strong is that the Communist Party of China has been closely linked to advanced productive forces since its birth, connected with the working class representing advanced productive forces, and has become a worker. The vanguard of the class organized and united the people of all nationalities in the country to work hard. As the vanguard of the working class, our party was established on the historical stage with the representatives of China's advanced productive forces. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, our party resolutely and thoroughly fought against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism that seriously impeded the development of China's social productive forces. It represented the developmental demands of China's advanced productive forces and modern large-scale industries at that time, and represented agriculture and The requirements for the liberation of handicraft productivity represent the fundamental interests of the vast number of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other people. They have won the heartfelt support and love of the broad masses of the people and become the core of the leadership of the Chinese people. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China led the Chinese people through the arduous and heroic struggle, through the Northern Expedition, the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and finally overthrew the three great mountains of imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism. The Chinese people have gained political liberation, thus laying the foundation for the liberation and development of productive forces. After the founding of New China, we carried out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce in order to establish socialist relations of production and further improve the socialist superstructure on this economic basis to continue to liberate and develop productive forces. In the early days of the founding of New China, our party continued to maintain and carry forward the fine traditions, which represented the requirements of advanced social productive forces and people's interests. Therefore, the party's prestige and prestige continued to improve, leading the Chinese people to achieve a period of national economic recovery and transition. The great achievements of the period, the socialist revolution and the building of socialism have enabled China to quickly emerge from the long-term fragmentation, successive years of war, arbitrariness and poverty, and achieved independence, unity and stability of the country. However, from the late 1950s, our party gradually deviated from the development requirements of productive forces until the serious mistakes of the "Cultural Revolution." Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, our party has boldly explored and bravely practiced, continuously promoted economic system reform, political system reform, and other reforms, greatly emancipated and developed China's social productive forces, and promoted tremendous changes in China's economic development and social progress. . The historical experience of the party leading the socialist cause proves from both positive and negative aspects that, on behalf of the development requirements of advanced productive forces, our cause will flourish; and in violation of the development requirements of productive forces, it will encounter bumps and twists and turns. Looking forward to the future, our party must successfully complete the party's historical mission in the new century, realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and lead the Chinese nation to achieve a great rejuvenation. We must always be a faithful representative of the requirements for the development of China's advanced social productive forces.
Representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces is a decisive condition for us to uphold the party's advanced nature. The better you do on this issue, the more the party can firmly grasp the leadership and initiative in the cause of China's revolution and construction. Our highest ideal and ultimate goal is to achieve communism, and communism can only be based on the high level of productivity development. We have been transferred to the socialist revolution and construction through the new-democratic revolution, and the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces. From the past eighty years of history, the Chinese people have come to the conclusion that only the leadership of the Communist Party can save China and only the leadership of the Communist Party can develop China through its own twists and turns and personal experience. The primary basis lies in the revolution of the party leadership. Construction and reform, especially during the historical turning point, always stand firmly at the forefront of the trend of the times, constantly break the obstacles to the development of productive forces, promote the continuous liberation and development of social productive forces, and bring real benefits to the people. Real interest. Except for the Communist Party, no other political force can represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. It is impossible to unite the people of all nationalities in the country to continuously emancipate and develop social productive forces. In the new century, we must always regard the liberation and development of social productive forces as our fundamental tasks. We must unremittingly strive for it and achieve new major achievements. In this way, our party can continue to be supported by the Chinese people and continue to lead the people to victory.

8. The Communist Party of China must always represent the development requirements of advanced productive forces, and what duties must be fulfilled?
Our party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, that is, the party's theory, line, program, guidelines, policies, and various tasks. We must work hard to conform to the laws governing the development of productive forces and reflect the requirements of continuously promoting the liberation and development of social productive forces, especially It is necessary to reflect the requirements of promoting the development of advanced productive forces and continuously improve the living standards of the people through the development of productive forces.
First, development must be the top priority for governing and rejuvenating the country, and it must always adhere to economic construction as the center. The Marxist ruling party attaches great importance to the liberation and development of productive forces. The fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces, enhance the comprehensive national strength of the socialist countries, improve the people's lives, and constantly reflect the characteristics of socialism over capitalism. To do this, we must unswervingly regard development as the top priority for governing and rejuvenating the country. It is impossible to leave the development, adhere to the advanced nature of the party, give play to the superiority of socialism, and realize the prosperity of the people. Development must adhere to the economic construction as the center, base on the reality of China, conform to the trend of the times, and constantly open up new ways to promote the development of advanced productive forces and advanced culture. Development must adhere to and deepen reforms. All ideological concepts that hinder development must be resolutely broken. All practices and regulations that constrain development must be resolutely changed, and the systemic shortcomings affecting development must be resolutely removed.
At present, China's reform has reached a crucial stage. With the deepening of reforms, deep-seated contradictions that do not adapt to the development of social productive forces have become more and more prominent. If reforms are not carried out in depth, productivity cannot continue to develop. First, we must uphold and improve the basic economic system and deepen the reform of the state-owned assets management system. In accordance with the requirements of liberating and developing productive forces, we must uphold and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together. The public sector of the economy must be consolidated and developed unwaveringly. We must unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy. Adhere to the public ownership system as the main body, promote the development of the non-public ownership economy, and unify it in the process of socialist modernization construction, and cannot oppose the two. Continue to adjust the layout and structure of the state-owned economy and reform the state-owned asset management system is a major task in deepening the reform of the economic system. The state shall formulate laws and regulations, and establish a state-owned asset management system in which the central government and local governments respectively perform the duties of the investor on behalf of the state, enjoy the rights and interests of the owner, unite the rights, obligations and responsibilities, and manage the combination of assets, management and management. It is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, further explore various forms of public ownership, especially the state-owned system, and vigorously promote enterprise system, technology and management innovation. The second is to improve the modern market system and strengthen and improve the macro-control. It is necessary to give greater play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation and to improve a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern market system. Improve the government's economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public service functions, reduce and standardize administrative approval. It is necessary to promote economic growth, increase employment, stabilize prices, and maintain the balance of payments as the main target of macroeconomic regulation and control. The third is to deepen the reform of the distribution system and improve the social security system. Adjust and standardize the distribution of state, business and individual relationships. Establish the principle that labor, capital, technology and management and other production factors participate in the distribution according to their contributions, and improve the distribution system in which the distribution according to work is the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexist. Adhere to efficiency priorities and fairness. We must promote dedication and implement distribution policies. We must oppose egalitarianism and prevent income disparity. The initial distribution focuses on efficiency, plays a role in the market, and encourages some people to get rich first through honest labor and legal management. Redistribution focuses on fairness, strengthens the government's regulation of income distribution, and regulates excessive income. Standardize the order of distribution, rationally regulate the excessive income of a few monopolistic industries, and ban illegal income. With the goal of common prosperity, we will increase the proportion of middle-income earners and raise the income level of low-income earners. Establishing and improving a social security system that is compatible with the level of economic development is an important guarantee for the long-term stability of society. Adhere to the improvement of social pooling and personal accounts, and improve the basic endowment insurance and medical insurance system for urban workers. Improve the unemployment insurance system and the minimum living security system for urban residents. Where conditions permit, explore the establishment of rural pension, medical insurance and minimum living security system.
Second, we must constantly improve the ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural qualities of workers, peasants, intellectuals and other working people as well as the entire people, and give full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. People are the most decisive force in productivity. Only by fully mobilizing people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, so that they can be combined with advanced science and technology can greatly promote the development of productivity. Therefore, to develop productive forces, we must not only see things, but also people. We must pay attention to the improvement of the material living standards and the improvement of people's quality. The working class of China, including intellectuals, is the basic force for promoting the development of China's advanced productive forces. The peasant class and other working people in our country are closely united with the working class and are an important force in promoting the development of China's social productive forces. It is necessary to establish and improve the social environment that is conducive to the emergence of talents as soon as possible. Strive to create a level playing field for the introduction and use of talent. The whole society must form an atmosphere of respecting labor, respecting knowledge, respecting talents, and respecting creation, and attaches great importance to the cultivation of talents. Focus on cultivating leaders of industry technology, outstanding experts and top talents, especially those who understand modern technology and management skills.
Third, we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, constantly use advanced science and technology to transform and improve the national economy, and strive to achieve leap-forward development of China's productive forces. Comrade xx pointed out: "Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and they are the concentrated expression and main symbol of advanced productive forces." In today's era, the rapid advancement of science and technology has brought great impetus to the development of world productivity. The future development of science and technology will also produce a new major leap. We must be keen to grasp this objective trend, always pay attention to the advantages of our socialist system, closely integrate with the mastery, application and development of advanced science and technology, vigorously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation, and constantly transform and improve with advanced technology. The national economy strives to achieve a leap in the development of China's productive forces. This is an important duty that our party must perform on behalf of China's advanced productive forces.
Fourth, we must unremittingly develop advanced productive forces. China's socialist modernization drive has made great achievements, but China is still in the primary stage of socialism. It has a large population and a weak foundation. The economic and cultural development is very uneven. The situation of underdeveloped productivity has not changed. The underdeveloped productivity has determined that in terms of production relations, the degree of socialization of production necessary for the development of socialist public ownership is still relatively low, the degree of economic marketization is still not high, and the natural economy semi-natural economy still accounts for a large proportion. These circumstances show that the continuous liberation and development of productive forces remains our long-term central task. For some backward production methods that still do not adapt to advanced productive forces and the development of the times, they cannot be simplistically excluded from the actual situation, nor can they adopt an attitude of being comfortable with the status quo and maintaining backwardness, but must be based on reality and create conditions to transform. Improve and improve, and gradually transform them into advanced and applicable production methods through long-term efforts.
Our party must always represent the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. Under the guidance of the party's basic theories, basic lines, and basic programs, we must continue to uphold and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multiple ownership economies develop together. The socialist market economic system, adhere to and improve the various distribution methods based on the distribution of labor, adhere to and improve the opening up to the outside world, adhere to and improve the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, based on the alliance of workers and peasants, and uphold and improve the people's congress system. The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party and the system of regional ethnic autonomy actively and steadily promote political system reform, further expand socialist democracy, rule the country according to law, and build a socialist country ruled by law. Through unremitting efforts, we constantly improve socialist production relations and superstructures, and continue to open a broader path for the liberation and development of productive forces.

9. How to understand the Chinese Communist Party "representing the direction of China's advanced culture"?
What kind of cultural direction to adhere to and what kind of culture to promote is a party's ideological and spiritual banner.
For more than 80 years, our party has held high the banner of the advancement of China's advanced culture, striving to build and carry forward a new culture that reflects the requirements of revolution, construction, and reform, and to smash the old and decaying old culture that has been left behind by the old society and infiltrated by foreign countries. From the ideological and spiritual level, it has greatly liberated and motivated the broad masses of cadres and the masses, and formed a correct guiding ideology and common ideals for uniting the people and uniting the will among the entire party and the people throughout the country.
The history of the struggle of the Communist Party of China for more than eighty years, in a certain sense, is the historical direction that always represents the direction of advanced culture and uses Marxism to guide revolution, construction and reform, and create advanced culture. Marxism absorbs the best achievements of world civilization, scientifically reflects the objective laws of the historical development of human society, and is the scientific ideological system of the proletariat to understand the world and transform the world. Therefore, Marxism is the representative of the direction of the modern and advanced culture of human society and the banner of all advanced culture. The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class and the core force leading the cause of China's socialism. This nature of the party determines that our party will use Marxism as the basis and guide for action from the date of its birth. It is under the guidance of Marxism that our party is built into a vanguard class of the working class that is united, united, disciplined, brave, and constantly growing. Under the leadership of our Party, the advanced nature of the Chinese working class as a representative of modern productive forces and production relations has been fully exerted, which has not only changed the course of China's entire modern history, but also changed the spiritual outlook of the Chinese people. Since the founding of our party, we have led the people to carry out two great revolutions. One is to transform the semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China into a new socialist China. One is to build China from an underdeveloped socialist country into a prosperous, democratic, and civilized country. a socialist modernized country. In the course of these two great revolutions, the creative Chinese Communists created China's Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, and realized two historical leaps in the combination of Marxism and China's reality. Under the new historical conditions, our party must always stand at the forefront of the development of the times, always maintain a vigorous vitality and the vitality of fighting, and actively participate in the practice of creating a new history, we must adhere to the direction of advancement of advanced culture.
The historical mission of the Communist Party of China is to finally realize the social system of communism. In the primary stage of socialism, the concrete manifestation of this historical mission is to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Always representing the direction of advanced culture and vigorously developing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics is an important part of fulfilling the party's historical mission and an urgent need of reality. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an organic unity and an inseparable whole of economic and political culture. The superiority of socialism must be reflected not only in economics but also in politics, but also in culture. To promote socialist modernization, there is an urgent need for cultural development that is compatible with it, and to provide them with strong spiritual motivation, ideological guarantee and intellectual support. Throughout the extraordinary process of China's reform and opening up over the past two decades, it can be clearly seen that each of us can not do without the role and influence of advanced culture, and cannot be separated from the liberation of ideas, the renewal of values ​​and the science. The promotion of cultural undertakings.
The advanced culture represents the mainstream of the times, represents the direction of social development, and reflects the wishes and demands of the broad masses of the people. We cannot grasp the direction of the advanced culture, and our socialist modernization will lose its way. The process of China's reform and opening up, in a certain sense, is to constantly grasp the direction of advanced culture and advance the process of advanced culture development. The party’s third-generation central leadership collective with xx comrades as its core attaches great importance to the development direction of culture. It is not only committed to leading the whole party and the people of the whole country to concentrate on building socialist economic construction, but also to refer to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. On the basis of new heights, and on this basis, the issue of building a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics has been gradually and comprehensively elucidated. The Sixth Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party made the "Resolution on Strengthening Several Important Issues in the Construction of Socialist Spiritual Civilization." The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further pointed out that building a culture with socialism with Chinese characteristics is guided by Marxism and aims at cultivating citizens with ideals, ethics, culture and discipline, and developing towards modernization, facing the world, and facing The future, the social science of the masses of the nation's science. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way. We must vigorously develop socialist culture, build socialist spiritual civilization, and comprehensively deploy cultural construction and cultural system reform. Representing the direction of China's advanced culture and promoting the construction of Chinese culture are not only the inevitable development of China's history, but also the major mission of history to the Chinese Communists.

10. How can the Chinese Communist Party represent the direction of China's advanced culture?
Our party must always represent the direction of China's advanced culture, that is, the party's theory, line, program, policy, policy, and work. We must work hard to reflect the development of a society that is oriented toward modernization, the world, and the future. The requirements of the cultural culture promote the continuous improvement of the ideological and moral quality and the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, and provide spiritual power and intellectual support for China's economic development and social progress.
First, we must fully grasp the dialectical relationship between the two civilizations. In contemporary China, the development of advanced culture is the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, the building of socialist spiritual civilization. A socialist society is a society with all-round development and overall progress. The cause of socialist modernization is a cause in which material and spiritual civilizations complement each other and coordinate development. The two civilizations are mutually conditional and mutually objective, and they are closely related and have their own laws of development. Material civilization provides material conditions and practical experience for the development of spiritual civilization. Spiritual civilization provides spiritual power and intellectual support for the development of material civilization. We emphasize that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces, stressing that economic construction is the foundation for the development of all our social undertakings, and is at the center of China's modernization drive, emphasizing that spiritual civilization must be subordinated to serve economic construction. At the same time, we also emphasize the development of society. Spiritual civilization is one of the basic objectives and main tasks of China's modernization construction. It attaches great importance to the great counter-effect of the spirit on the existence of material and social consciousness. The comrades of the whole party must comprehensively grasp the dialectical relationship between the two civilizations. While advancing the construction of material civilization, they must work hard to promote the building of socialist spiritual civilization, and always insist on both hands and hard work. At no time can we exchange for the temporary development of the economy at the expense of spiritual civilization.
Second, we must uphold the guiding position of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents" in the field of ideology. The practice of more than 80 years has inspired us to always adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and the specific reality of China, adhere to the guidance of scientific theory, and unswervingly follow our own path. This is the most basic experience drawn from summing up the history of our party. In the construction of advanced culture, we must firmly grasp the development trend and requirements of China's advanced culture, adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents", and build on socialism with Chinese characteristics. Practice, focusing on the forefront of the development of the world's scientific culture, and constantly developing a healthy, up-and-coming, socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, meeting the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, and guiding the broad masses of the people to mentally and correctly arm and Keep improving. This is also the fundamental embodiment and fundamental requirement for our party to always stand in the forefront of the times and maintain its advanced nature.