Proof of life

Chongqing, a beautiful mountain town with mountains and rivers, has been a child with a strong magnetic line that attracted me to this young mind. That was in the first semester of the fifth grade of the National Primary School. A novel "Red Rock" with the theme of the underground party activities on the eve of Chongqing's liberation placed me in the mountain city of Chongqing, where the Jialing River meets the Yangtze River. Many of the place names are deeply rooted in me. In my mind: Shapingba, Baishitun, Ciqikou, Songlinpo, Geleshan, Zhazidong, Baigongguan, and the stories of the revolutionary martyrs who are in the slag cave and the white mansion.

At that time, Imagine that when I grow up, I must go to the Zhazi Cave and the White Mansion. However, the vicissitudes of the years, in the years of my armor, finally fulfilled this long-cherished wish. My daughter Dai Wei opened a Chongqing Yunyun Power Sculpture Co., Ltd. in Chongqing Geleshan. She asked me to go to Chongqing.

On the flight of China Eastern Airlines MU2261, I entered the area above the Chongqing area. I used the subjective mourning to search for the location of Geleshan through the porthole.

On April 5th, I finally stood in the dregs hole that dreams of, and I entered the dregs hole to start dreaming...

One

On this day, the blue sky, the white clouds, the wind and the sun, the sun is shining. The mountains of the mountains are lush and lush. The dregs cave is located between the two mountainsides. I still think that the dregs hole must be very big on the plane, but when I found it here, I found that it was much smaller than the place I imagined. The area is similar to the larger "farmhouse". There are two men’s prisons on two floors, sixteen houses of less than thirty square meters, and sixteen people in each room. The female prison is in another house, and there are two rooms, each of which is similar to the male prison. The rest of the room is the spy's office, the interrogation room. There is a stone trough under the wall of the small courtyard. The top of the dregs is surrounded by thatched and stone-shaped rounded outposts.

On November 27, 1949, it was only three days before the liberation of Chongqing. On the morning of the morning, the enemy took the name of the upward transfer. They concentrated the male criminals in the cell No. 1-7. The female criminals concentrated on the 8th cell in the downstairs, and then locked the door of the prison. The enemy guards even the three rows. In an emergency gathering, they used a machine gun and a carbine to shoot inside the room madly, then opened the door and found the undead revolutionaries to fill the gun. In the massacre of the Zhazi Cave, a total of 180 people were killed, including two traitors who provided intelligence to the enemy. This time, only 15 people including Liu Debin and Luo Guangbin, the author of Hongyan.

The White Mansion is the "Xiangshan Villa" of the Sichuan Warlord Bailu, so it is called the White Mansion. The prisoners here are more complicated and are high-level political prisoners. Among them are the famous anti-Japanese general Yang Hucheng and their children, who were killed in the Daisy reception room. There is also General Zhang Xueliang’s deputy commander of the Northeast Army, Huang Xiansheng, and deputy official Li Yingyi. On the afternoon of November 27, 1949, they were killed in Buyunqiao. The prisoners who were arrested in the White Mansion were killed by a group of people who were forced to go to the pine forest and other places near the White Mansion.

In the second half of 1949, the People's Republic of China was established, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army rushed to the sea. The enemy also accelerated the persecution of political prisoners.

On September 28, 1949, Yang Huzhong, son of Yang Hucheng, and Yang Zhengui, and secretary Song Yuyun, Xu Linxia and his eight-year-old son Song Zhenzhong were killed in Songlinpo; on October 28, Chen Ran and Wang Lin were 10 people. Publicly shot at the Daping execution ground; on November 14th, 30 people including Jiang Zhuyu and Li Qinglin were killed in the radio station; on November 23, Yang Hanxiu was slaughtered by the agents with ropes at the Chongqing Geleshan Jingangpo Chengyu Highway. On the 24th, on the 24th, Qi Jiming and Zhang Xingmin were shot and killed by the Sino-US cooperation Meiyuan Highway. The massacre of the White Mansion on November 27, the massacre of the Zhazidong Cave from November 27 to 28, and the shooting of 32 people at the Chongqing New World Detention Center on November 29 were shot in Songlinpo.

Chongqing was liberated on November 30, 1949. However, these revolutionaries did not see the new China they were fighting for and pursuing.

two

This time I visited Zhazi Cave and Baigongguan. I paid special attention to the fact that the political prisoners who are here are well educated and even have economically rich family conditions. Some of them have been educated at Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai Law School, Jinling University, Whampoa Military Academy, Social University, Southwest Union University, Kuomintang Central Police Academy, Sichuan University, Chongqing University and other universities. After graduating from Yang Hanxiu Martyrs University, he joined the revolution and went to Yan'an Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. They are the oldest in their 30s. The famous martyr is known as Jiang Jie’s Jiang Zhuyu. He is only twenty-nine years old and graduated from Sichuan University. There are very few martyrs over forty years old. The famous martyr Yang Hanxiu was born in the warlord family. His uncle was the Sichuan military warlord Yang Sen. On the eve of liberation, Yang Sen was the mayor of Chongqing and the commander of the Chongqing garrison. Perhaps Yang Hanxiu had such a background, so she was arrested three times and released twice. Yang Hanxiu's behavior made Yang Sen a big headache. He persuaded the prostitute to be severely reprimanded by Yang Hanxiu. Yang Sen could not help but agree to give the niece the death sentence. Perhaps because of Yang Sen's face, Yang Hanxiu was not executed by a knife and a gun, but he was strangled to be a "corpse". .

The revolutionary martyrs in the Dregs Cave and the White Mansion are not the bottom-class civilians living in the “deep waters” of the old China. However, they have witnessed the suffering of the vast majority of the working people. They saw the corruption and ruin of the Kuomintang at that time, and the ruin of the ruthlessness. They have the beliefs, wills and pursuits that ordinary people cannot understand. Their thought trajectory represents a new vitality with strong vitality. Their behavior reflects the spirit of a great national soul, that is, "the gentleman seeks the way", "the country is responsible for the rise and fall of the country, and liberation of the vast majority of life in the heat." Thousands of laborers." The martyr Zhou Conghua has a famous poem:

Shenzhou smashed the catastrophe, and the four races won the wolves.

The national number is hungry, where is the civil rights?

The rise and fall of the husband, the sword and the tiger.

The failure of the paste of loess, success and prosperity.

The eight-character poems cover the lofty spiritual realm of the martyrs, "successful prosperity." Life outlook, values ​​and value orientation dominate life. What kind of outlook on life determines what kind of life choices; what kind of values ​​determine what kind of pursuit goals; what value orientation determines the concrete life path. These martyrs chose the greatest and brilliant outlook on life, values ​​and values. They worry about the country and the people, they use their wisdom and even life to interpret the meaning of life and create the most perfect self-worth. The comrades of the Communist Party of China, Liu Guozhi, went through the relationship and even found the director of the Secret Service, Mao Renfeng, and negotiated with the authorities through the famous patriot Huang Yanpei. The authorities only demanded that Liu Guozhi be released as soon as he admits that he will be separated from the Chinese Communist Party in the future. Liu Guozhi severely dismissed, and the spies invited his mother and family to persuade. Liu Guozhi still did not change his original intentions, and told his family that he would rather die than leave the party. He also died in the 11.27 massacre. The martyr Song Yunyun has four famous sayings: "I can't bend down. I only ask for mercy if I am afraid of death. I will die in my life for a hundred years. I will keep my innocence." These martyrs are unyielding and willing to be bloody.

three

On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world in the Tiananmen Gate Tower: "The People's Republic of China was established!" The first five-star red flag was raised. This extraordinarily good news was passed to the poor friends in the prison through the generals Huang Xiansheng who was locked in the second room. Luo Guangbin, Chen Ran, Liu Guozhi and Ding Diping of the second room decided to make a five-star red flag and rushed out of the cell in the liberation of Chongqing. victory. Luo Guangbin took out his red embroidered face as a flag, and everyone started looking for materials to make a five-pointed star. According to the imagination, a big star is placed in the middle, and four small stars are placed in the four corners, symbolizing that the people of all nationalities in the country are united around the party. The red flag is well hidden under the floor. However, this red flag failed to play as expected. In the 11.27 massacre, most of the hard-nosed friends had a hateful drink, and the red flag was infuriated with life to be extraordinarily bright! After the liberation of Chongqing, Luo Guangbin, who escaped from the massacre, returned to his cell and took out the red flag. Now this red flag is displayed in the White Mansion. The elite martyrs of these nationalities did not insert the five-star red flag on the land of the motherland. However, the establishment of the new China has allowed the five-star red flag of these martyrs to be red and blood to be inserted in the land of China.