Relying on science and technology to promote the construction of new rural areas

The Fifth Plenary Session of the XXth Party of the Party put forward the important historical task of building a new socialist countryside, pointed out the direction for doing a good job of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the current and future period, and is also the inevitable result of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. Claim. The author has relied on science and technology to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside with "production development, ample life, civilized villages, clean villages, and democratic management".

I. The status quo of rural development

**** The rural economy is weak, the agricultural “hematopoietic” function is poor, and the economic and social development level is low, the economic aggregate is not large, the ability of industry to support agriculture and the city to support the countryside is extremely limited, the urban-rural gap is prominent, and the overall urban and rural development is difficult. The rural population is large, the overall quality of the labor force is low, the task of cultivating new farmers is heavy, the agricultural infrastructure and management methods are backward, and the task of adjusting the agricultural structure and providing public services is even more arduous, which determines the construction of new rural areas. The urgency, arduousness and long-term nature of the mission.

In the year, the per capita net income of farmers in the whole district is 3,241 yuan. To achieve the goal of doubling the income of urban residents at the end of the "xxx" period, it is necessary to make science and technology deeply rooted in the vast rural areas, help farmers solve practical problems, and enable farmers to benefit from scientific and technological progress. We must break through the constraints of the living environment, improve the quality of life of farmers, provide inexhaustible driving force and strong support for the construction of a new socialist countryside, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and rural prosperity.

Second, relying on scientific and technological progress to promote the construction of new countryside

Vigorously develop rural education, improve farmers' cultural quality, develop rural human resources; accelerate agricultural science and technology progress, strengthen agricultural production structure adjustment, change agricultural growth mode, improve agricultural comprehensive production capacity, and ensure regional food security and farmers' income.

Three goals

1. Strengthen technology integration. Strengthen the comprehensive integration of new rural construction technologies, develop complete sets of technologies and equipment, and initially establish technical systems such as modern agriculture and characteristic industries.

2. Strengthen technology transformation and promotion. The transformation uses a batch of mature, advanced and applicable technologies to increase the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology, increase the output of grain, increase the processing conversion rate of agricultural products, develop the industries with distinctive advantages, further improve the rural ecological environment, and achieve remarkable results in rural resource conservation.

3. Strengthen the comprehensive demonstration of technology. We will vigorously support the construction of science and technology demonstration villages in new rural demonstration villages, and promote the development of science and technology demonstration households in the new rural areas, actively adjust the industrial structure, increase the training of farmers, and strive to increase farmers' income.

Six major initiatives

1. Building modern agriculture. Continue to implement the "bumpy project" and "two new projects", etc., focusing on the promotion of modern rice production technology, high-yield super high-yield technology of wheat and corn, high-quality and high-yield corn technology and regional food security early warning system. Develop excellent varieties such as Jinqiao rice, carefully package and deep processing of agricultural products; effectively utilize the resource advantages of tourist attractions, use industrial development methods to manage agricultural economy, and develop sightseeing agriculture and green agriculture.

2. Cultivate specialty industries. Promote rural resource conservation and ecological technology, foster a number of rural resource conservation and eco-environmental industries, and improve rural sustainable development capabilities. Track all aspects of agricultural production, promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and extend the agricultural industrial chain. In the direction of “one town, one industry, one village, one product, one citizen and one skill”, we will cultivate a number of rural resource-based characteristic industries, such as sericulture in Jinqiao, flower seedlings in the jungle, kiwi and black bamboo shoots in Montenegro, and youth tea. Fruits, etc., to promote the professionalization of rural production and management.

3. Strengthen the agricultural "leading" enterprise. Support qualified agricultural enterprises to engage in technology research and development, enhance the industry's ability to drive, and form a number of brand-name products. Guide the processing of kiwifruit products, encourage the development of yam series products, support the industrialization of mountain chickens and pigs, support the development of agricultural “leading” enterprises, and carry out large-scale operations.

4. Improve the new rural science and technology service system. Focusing on the science and technology commissioner system and the agricultural expert compound model, we will promote a number of rural science and technology service innovation models and introduce various technological elements into the rural front. Through the information service model such as “village to village”, we will promote rural informatization and narrow the digital divide between urban and rural areas. Focus on rural professional technology associations and cultivate a group of rural science and technology service intermediaries.

5. Cultivate new farmers and optimize the team of scientific and technological talents. Guided the “Ten Thousands of Farmers' Science and Technology Training” to train rural practical technical talents adapted to the new rural construction and create a group of new farmers and planting experts. Focusing on town science and technology assistants, village technicians, and rural science and technology intermediaries, we will continue to improve the quality of rural science and technology service personnel and build a high-quality team of rural science and technology service personnel.

6. Pilot demonstrations. Selecting different regions, different industrial development levels, different cultural and folk backgrounds, and other unique rural areas, targeted screening of mature technologies, joint research on integrated technology and typical rural areas, demonstration from rural, urban and other levels, guiding the construction of science and technology Demonstration village, science and technology demonstration town.

Third, solidly promote the healthy development of rural science and technology

Accelerate the establishment of a public finance system covering rural areas. We will adjust the structure of national income distribution, implement the regulations on financial new education, science and technology, etc., which are mainly used in rural areas, and effectively increase the input of public finances to rural social undertakings, so that the public finances will shine in the vast rural areas. In the case of qualified villages and towns, the investment in rural social undertakings can be greater, the pace can be faster, the level can be higher, and the demonstration can be used.

Accelerate the establishment of a social undertaking management system that meets the requirements of the market economy. Rationally divide the responsibility of the government and the market, and form a situation in which the government, the government, the society and the market, multi-subjects participate in and provide rural public goods and public services. On the one hand, we must accelerate the transformation of government functions and give play to the leading role of the government in the supply of rural public goods. On the other hand, it is necessary to create a favorable policy environment for social and market organizations to participate in the supply of rural public goods, attract private capital and social capital to enter rural social undertakings in various forms, and meet the multi-level and diversified needs of rural public goods and services. Promote the healthy development of rural science and technology and better serve the rural economy and society.

Accelerate the establishment of a support system for urban talents in rural areas. Take effective measures to improve the counterpart support mechanism between urban and rural areas and townships. Through administrative coordination and policy guidance, the city's science and technology education system will be formed to support the rural science and technology education system, and the rural science and technology education resources rich areas will support the benign relationship between rural science and technology education resources. Encourage the vast number of science and technology and education workers to go deep into the countryside, serve the farmers, and carry out publicity activities such as sending science and education to the countryside. We will continue to implement the “School of College Students Volunteer Service in the West” and carry out various forms of training for rural public utilities.

Accelerate the coordinated development of urban and rural social undertakings and infrastructure. Carry out rural water-saving irrigation, biogas construction, increase the renovation of dangerous buildings in rural schools, popularize and consolidate rural nine-year compulsory education, strengthen the construction of vocational education centers, improve the quality of vocational education, carry out large-scale vocational skills training, and improve the cultural quality of farmers. Promote the "village to village" project of radio and television, accelerate the construction of cultural information resources sharing projects, develop distance education projects, and organically combine the three major projects to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of farmers and promote the vigorous development of rural culture and education.