Summary of the work of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in 2019

In the past year, Tanghe County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center under the guidance of the provincial and municipal business departments, under the leadership of the county party committee, the government and the party committee of the Agricultural Bureau, with the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of “xxxx”, earnestly study and practice the scientific development concept. To implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Party's xxth Central Committee, the Central Rural Work Conference and the Central No. 1 Archives, focus on the central work of the agricultural administrative departments at all levels, give full play to the advantages of professional technology, talent team and system network, and build a society The new rural areas and the implementation of science and technology household projects provide strong technical support. In accordance with the work concept of “emphasizing technological innovation, improving integration capability; highlighting mechanism innovation, improving promotion vitality; highlighting management innovation and improving overall synergy”, and improving the work of “focusing on the center, focusing on implementation, focusing on implementation and supervision” Mechanism, Tanghe County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center has carried out extensive trials, demonstrations, promotion and projects, and has achieved remarkable results. It is summarized as follows:

First, the main practice

In order to comply with the needs of modern agricultural development, in the past year, the Party branch and team members of the Agricultural Technology Center have united and led the broad masses of cadres and workers, based on their own duties, pioneering and enterprising, pragmatic and innovative, and guided the overall development of agricultural technology with a scientific development concept, closely surrounding high-yield and high-quality The goal of high-efficiency, ecological and safe agricultural development, continuously strengthen the public welfare, basic and service functions, actively promote the agricultural technology promotion and operation mechanism, continuously improve the innovation ability, promotion ability and service capacity, and promote the health of agricultural technology promotion work. Sustained and stable development, mainly:

Vigorously promote the popularization of agricultural practical technology and improve the scientific and technological level of agricultural production. According to local conditions, we will vigorously promote high-quality and high-yield special crop varieties, and demonstrate the promotion of semi-precision sowing and nitrogen fertilizer rearing, corn filming and densification and high-yield cultivation, etc.; display, demonstration, promotion, name, excellent, special , new improved varieties and standardized production technology; integration, demonstration, promotion of high-quality pollution-free production technology; vigorously promote soil testing and formula fertilization technology, establish soil testing formula fertilization technology display area; demonstration and promotion of straw returning, slow-release fertilizer application and other technologies; Actively explore technical ways to improve the quality of cultivated land and the training of soil fertility, effectively strengthen the evaluation of the status of cultivated land fertility, and provide effective technical support for the construction of high-standard grain fields and the transformation of low- and medium-yield fields.

Strengthen the capacity building of agricultural technology promotion and improve the means of technology promotion. We will use various channels and methods to speed up the knowledge update of agricultural technology extension personnel, gradually establish a continuing education and regular training system for agricultural technology extension personnel, train various agricultural technicians and high-skilled personnel, and continuously improve personnel quality. The first is to innovate the responsibility management mechanism, clarify the public welfare functions, establish a public welfare agricultural technology promotion team, refine the job responsibilities, improve the internal organization, and determine the job objectives. Each technician will contact 3 demonstration villages, promote 2 practical technologies, and establish 1 demonstration site. Second, innovative promotion methods will be established to establish a new mechanism for agricultural technology promotion. It mainly established the promotion methods of “agricultural technicians + demonstration households + farmers”, “agricultural technicians + bases + farmers”; the third is the innovative demand feedback mechanism, establishing a sound service network, and each agricultural technician contacted 10 model households. Or grow a large grain, through technical services and technical guidance, to understand what farmers want.

Establish a long-term training mechanism to continuously improve farmers' technological know-how. Coordinate the power of agricultural science and technology, integrate the resources of science and technology talents in the county, and broaden the pertinence of training. First, seek “all” in the training content, involving both food crops and economic crops and special crops. Second, seek “living” on training methods, adopting targeted training, and adopting roving training and improvement. Training, due to people teaching, due to the need to teach; in the training effect to seek "real", training to the township, to the village, to the household, to the people, to really make the farmers learn, apply what they have learned.

Innovate the assessment and evaluation mechanism and establish an effective system guarantee system. Establish a work log system, a debriefing system, and an incentive mechanism for agricultural technology to promote households, mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of cadres and workers in the Agricultural Technology Center, realize the full coverage of agricultural technology services, and promote the entry of agricultural technicians into the village, deepening the peasants’ Deep feelings, inject new vitality into the promotion of agricultural technology.

Second, the main results

Project work and effectiveness

1. The oil multiplier project was successfully implemented. In order to further improve the production level of edible oil crops in our county, promote agricultural income, increase farmers' income, and develop rural economy, in 2019, the county implemented a peanut oil multiplication project with an area of ​​22,500 mu and completed a total investment of 6.44 million yuan. Among them, a demonstration project of high-yield peanuts of 10,000 mu was established, 11 demonstration plots of high-yield acres and 11 plots of 100-mu high-yield plots, and the project involved 30 village committees in 13 townships. Through sound organization, strengthening leadership, improving the system, implementing contractual management, strengthening supervision and inspection, experience exchange and acceptance system, and strict fund management, we will vigorously promote excellent varieties, timely early sowing, rational close planting, chemical regulation, etc. High-yield cultivation techniques, the average yield per unit of peanuts is 445 kilograms, which is 158 kilograms higher than the county's average yield of 286 kilograms, an increase of 159 kilograms, an increase of 56%; the average yield of peanuts is 370 kilograms compared to the average yield of 286 kilograms per mu of the county. Kg, an increase of 29%; peanut 10,000 mu of demonstration tablets achieved an average yield of 308 kg, compared with the county's average yield of 286 kg, an increase of 22 kg per mu, an increase of 7.7%.

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2. The grain production and technology support action plan project was implemented. In the past few months, in order to organize and implement a good agricultural science and technology support project plan project, the Tanghe County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center has strengthened the organization through sound organization; implemented contiguous planting, demonstration and driving; public bidding; technical training; For the management of project funds and other measures, a total of 11100 acres of wheat and corn were implemented, and the corn crop project fund was 880,000 yuan. Among them, one wheat and corn 10,000 mu demonstration pieces, one wheat and corn thousand mu demonstration units, one wheat and corn one hundred mu farms, and one project involving 1882 villagers in Dahetun Town, radiation area It involves townships such as Tongzhaipu, Zhangdian, Guotan, Yuantan, Dahejing, Cangtai, Shangyu and Heilongjiang. A total of 14000ml of herbicide, 100kg of phoxim and 200kg of zinc sulfate were purchased. 85% of formula fertilizer was 54% and 50%; the first generation of Denghai 662, Yudan 20 and Zhengdan 958 corn were 200kg and 4200kg respectively. 6,500 kg. A total of 12 training sessions were held, 126 technical backbones were trained, more than 3,000 farmers were trained, and 1XX technical materials were distributed. Through the implementation of the project, the average yield per unit area of ​​corn in the project area is 722.2 kg, and 108.12% of the target tasks are completed; the average yield of a thousand mu of demonstration corn is 641 kg, and 103.55% of the target tasks are completed; the average yield of 10,000 mu of corn is 595. In kilograms, 102.16% of the target tasks were completed; the average yield of corn in the 400,000 mu radiation area was 478.6 kg, and 113.27% of the target tasks were completed; the average yield per unit area of ​​the county project area and radiation area was 511.3 kg, which was the first three years compared with the project area and the radiation area. The average yield increased by 107.9 kg, an increase of 26.75%.

3. The soil testing and formula fertilization project will be consolidated and improved, and the coverage will be increased. In 2019, a total of 500,000 yuan of project funds was completed. Among them, 700 soil samples were collected, and 13 soil samples such as organic matter, water, large trace elements, medium and trace elements, and pH were measured, and 9100 samples were analyzed; 75 plant samples were collected; 10 field trials were completed. 20 calibration tests and 30 summary materials; completed feedback on fertilization information for 100 farmers, and long-term monitoring of 5 soil nutrients; promoted the application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology of 1.6 million mu, and formula fertilizer cover area of ​​700,000 mu. Formulated fertilizer of 15,000 tons. In combination with the establishment of high-yield grain production, a demonstration model for soil testing and fertilization was established, and 10 demonstration units of 100 mu, 10 demonstration units and 10,000 mu demonstration units were built, with a demonstration area of ​​25,500 mu. Driven by the demonstration, 300 demonstration villages emerged and 2,500 demonstration households emerged. A total of 62 soil testing and fertilization training courses, 15 TV lectures, 200 wall slogans, 175,000 technical materials, 25,500 farmers, 350 technical training personnel, 400 training technicians, and 400 on-site training were held. It will be 15 times and the technology will be brought to the market 75 times. The average yield per unit area of ​​wheat in the soil testing formula project area was 429.4 kg, which was 33.4 kg more than the 396 kg yield of wheat in the custom fertilization area, an increase of 8.4%, a total increase of 41.75 million kg, an increase of 60 yuan in mu yield, and an average yield of corn in the soil testing and fertilization project area. 561.9 kg of grain yield per mu in the fertilized area was increased by 59.9 kg, with an increase of 11.9%. The implementation of soil testing and formula fertilization technology has reduced the application rate of nitrogen fertilizer, reduced the agricultural non-point source pollution, reduced the pests and diseases, reduced the amount of pesticides, improved the quality of crops, and ensured the sustainable, healthy and stable development of agriculture.

Business work and effectiveness

First, the agricultural technology service was carried out in depth, and the staff service function was exhausted. A total of 54 research activities on seedlings, wetness, insects and disease were carried out, 24 technical information was broadcasted, more than 10 research reports were written, more than 3,000 technical guidance and technical consultations were carried out; 15 advanced practical technologies were promoted, and the county was radiated. There are 510 villages in 20 townships and 2.45 million mu of cultivated land, with a total social benefit of 3 million yuan; 645 households with technology helpers, and XX households. The second is to standardize and improve the fertilizer monitoring work and increase the enforcement of laws. It mainly regulates the scope and means of fertilizer monitoring, improves the monitoring system, work system and incentive mechanism, refines the job responsibilities, determines the post objectives, clarifies the target tasks, and incorporates the competition mechanism. In the past year, the company has organized 24 market inspections, sampled 245 fertilizer samples, investigated and dealt with more than 40 tons of pseudo-degraded fertilizers, and saved farmers 850,000 yuan in economic losses, effectively protecting the interests of enterprises and farmers.

Institutional work and effectiveness

First, party building work has been strengthened. Under the leadership of the Party Committee of the Bureau of Agricultural Science and Technology, the Party Branch of the Agricultural Technology Center, in conjunction with maintaining the advanced nature of the Communist Party members and the initiative to strive for excellence, has made the improvement of the ideological and moral quality, comprehensive business literacy, political cultivation, and ability level of party members and cadres as the focus of work. On the 20th, the party members learned activities, adhered to the "three sessions and one lesson" system, adhered to the democratic centralized system, and regularly exchanged ideas, effectively strengthening the cohesiveness, centripetal force, and combat effectiveness of the team members, and the party members and cadres continued to improve. Second, the family planning staff is unremitting. The married women of childbearing age in the unit participated in the public inspection on time, and the birth and birth control measures were strictly implemented, and no phenomena such as stealing or missing were occurred. The third is to establish and improve the guards, duty, patrol and security measures, prevent and reduce the occurrence of crimes from the source, and effectively enhance the sense of security of the cadres and workers.

Third, existing problems and countermeasures

Agricultural technology promotion methods need to be improved. It is necessary to change from "speaking to the peasants" to "doing to the peasants", from "speaking only" to "doing it while doing", and adopting the "four ones" model to promote science and technology into the village.

Agricultural technology promotion conditions need to be improved. The first-line technical services for agricultural production, due to inconvenient transportation, low treatment, and hardship, often limit the individuality of agricultural technicians. Therefore, the policy and financial proposals are inclined.

The agricultural technicians have a single knowledge structure and a low proportion of professional and technical personnel. In the actual operation, it is highlighted that the agricultural technology knowledge is not enough, the profession is not specialized, and it is not compatible with the needs of the new stage of agricultural development. At the same time, it lacks in-depth study and training, and the awareness of active renewal is not strong. The center's technical staff is not strong enough, with a ratio of only 37.1%.

The promotion funds are seriously insufficient. The financial disbursement of funds cannot maintain the normal expenses of the unit, and it is even unable to meet the introduction, testing, demonstration and promotion of new varieties and new technologies. Therefore, it is recommended to provide support at the policy level.

Fourth, the next step is to work

Further strengthen the project work, proceed from sound organization, strengthen leadership, improve the system, fund guarantee, and increase technology promotion, ensure the orderly operation of the project, play a good role in the demonstration of the project, promote agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, farmers development of.

We will increase the intensity of agricultural technology services, strengthen the concept of "service-oriented, strong farmers and enrich the people", improve service methods, improve service standards, and actively carry out trials, demonstrations, and promotion work.

Develop modern agriculture and further advance the process of agricultural industrialization. It is mainly to strengthen the construction of high-quality agricultural production bases and the construction of standard grain fields, establish a sound display and demonstration network, and improve the technology availability rate and resource utilization efficiency.

Continue to increase agricultural training and accelerate the pace of science and technology into agriculture. On the basis of improving and perfecting the agricultural technology promotion system, we will increase scientific and technological training and publicity, and promote the popularization of advanced and practical technologies.