Summary of work of agricultural technology promotion station

1.2019 work report

1.1 Technical guidance for food crop production

According to the season of farming, go to the countryside to conduct production surveys, research technical solutions, write survey reports, put forward production technical opinions, and do advanced technical services. In the main technical training, the first is to carry out training according to the season of farming; the second is to hold technical lectures, print technical materials, organize farmers' promoters and other multi-channel training through county TV stations; third, set up agricultural technology service hotline and go to the field for technology. Guided, concentrated villages, group people hold technical training sessions and other forms of training. Going to the countryside to conduct production technology surveys 18 times, carry out technical training 18,000 person-times, send 50,000 technical materials, hold 12 special technical lectures of county TV stations, report technical opinions on production of wheat, rice and other crops to the municipal and county business departments, investigation report More than 20 copies of the technical summary.

Technology to the countryside Baocun technical services. Under the leadership of the webmaster, two senior agronomists and seven agronomists were organized to regularly guide the tour and establish contact with the villagers, villages and village cadres, agricultural service center technicians, village cadres and technology demonstration households. Wheat field management and training guidance for pest control technology in the middle and late stages. County TV station made a follow-up report. Through the patrol to guide the management of wheat field in the spring and the middle and late stages, this year's wheat encounters frequent cold wave in winter and spring, low temperature and low light, which causes the wheat maturity to be postponed for about 10 days; the low temperature during the second half of the fertility reduces the number of grains per ear; Under special climatic conditions such as the onset of pests and diseases, the yield reduction is small. According to the survey, the average wheat yield was 273.8 kg, which was 20.8 kg less than that in 2019, a decrease of 7.06%. The promotion of formula fertilization technology ensures the stable growth of wheat. According to the survey in Banchuan Village, Chongyang Town, the average weight of 1000-grain weight of the 4110 formula fertilization wheat field was 43.2g, while the average weight of 1000-grain weight of the custom fertilized wheat field was 37.3g, and the lowest was only 33.3g. In the main autumn crops such as corn and rice, formula fertilization was fully implemented. Key technical measures such as cultivating, chemical weeding, pest control, and timely harvesting have made the county autumn grain under the adverse weather conditions of low temperature and low temperature during the birth period of this year, and there have been no large-scale lodging and other disasters, which has reduced the disaster losses. In the middle stage of rice growth, there are many pests and diseases. In all aspects of rice field management, we went deep into the field investigation of rice fields. In response to the problems in production, we held training sessions in villages and groups to guide the scientific prevention and control of rice farmers and rational use of drugs to make the field The key technical measures of management have become household names and implemented in the fields.

1.2 Experimental demonstration and promotion and technological innovation

1.2.1 Experimental study on edible fungi: Purification and rejuvenation of the bagged shiitake mushroom 9608. I have obtained first-hand information on the cultivars of the 9608 series, 807, 939, and 9015 cultivars that I have saved. This year, we continued to carry out 300 varieties of "Sanming 139" black fungus and cultivation observation test, variety characteristics and bag-type ground-planting test; and introduced the wood mushroom from Lushan County for separation and seed production test.

1.2.2 demonstration:

In the grain production, we will build a 10,000-mu high-yield and high-efficiency demonstration zone in towns and villages such as Danshui, Tianguan and Enter, and fully implement standardized production technology measures, focusing on yields, improving quality, and saving costs. Implement unified technical training and technical guidance in the demonstration party, unify the selection of excellent varieties, unify the soil testing, unify the formula fertilizer, unify the sowing date, and unify the prevention and control of pests and diseases. The demonstration area of ​​each demonstration town of wheat is 3000-5000 mu, with an average yield of 320 kg per mu, which is 30 kg more per mu than the 2019 production base. The agricultural technology station combines the wheat soil testing formula fertilization 10,000 mu demonstration area, and establishes 3,880 mu of demonstration area in the returning town, including 1350 mu of Wugang Village, 1300 mu of Wangying Village and 1230 mu of large block village. According to the pre-harvest survey, the average number of ears per mu was 302,000, the number of grains per ear was 31.8, the weight of 1000 grains was 39.2g, and the average yield per mu was 320kg. The average number of ears per ear in the undeveloped area was 295,000, the number of grains per ear was 30.6, and the weight of 1000 grains was 38.2g. The yield of 293.1kg increased by 26.9kg, an increase of 9.2%. The average number of ears per mu in Danshui and Tianguan demonstration areas is 298,000, the number of grains per ear is 32.2, the weight of 1000 grains is 39.5g, and the average yield per mu is 322.2kg. The average number of ears per ear in the undeveloped area is 293,000, the number of grains per ear is 30.9, and the weight of 1000 grains is 38.5g. The average yield per mu was 296.3kg, which increased by 25.9kg, an increase of 8.7%. In the towns of Enter, Wuliqiao and other towns and towns to establish a 10,000-mu demonstration area for fertilization and fertilization of corn, two thousand acre demonstrations. Under the severe weather conditions this year, the demonstration area has significantly reduced the rainstorm disaster, which is more than 20% more than the undemonized area. . Established a rice-mud demonstration area in Beitiao Village and Wuliqiao Village of Wuliqiao Town. After the harvest, the average yield was 192,000, the ear grain number was 125.8, the thousand grain weight was 27.5g, and the average yield was 564.6kg. Good results.

In characteristic agriculture, we carried out demonstrations of 10,000 mu of kiwifruit pollution-free cultivation techniques in Danshui and Wuliqiao kiwifruit bases, and improved fruit yield and quality through soil testing and formula fertilization, pollution-free control of pests and diseases, fruit bagging and other technical measures. Increased the efficiency of fruit farmers; agronomist Wang Baiqiang in the town of Fengshan Village, Dinghe Township, to guide the kiwifruit garden to set up small peppers, and achieved good results; in the 15 villages of Sangping, Xiping and other high-yield demonstration of 1.5 million bags of mushrooms, promoted The bag was cultivated with 1 million bags of flowers and mushrooms, and 15 technical training sessions were carried out, with more than 300 person-times. Promote standardized cultivation techniques, reduce pollution bags by 50,000 bags, increase the yield rate by 15%, increase the mushroom yield by 10%, and increase the efficiency by 25%.

1.2.3 New varieties and new technology promotion

Wheat: Taking Xinmai 19 and Yumai 70 as the leading varieties, among which Xinmai 19 planted 40,000 mu, Yumai 70-36 planted 30,000 mu, two varieties accounted for 42.7% of the wheat planting area, and the average yield per mu was 337 kg. Production of 23.6 million kg; buckwheat No. 9 and No. 10 planting 30,000 mu, accounting for 18.3% of the wheat planting area, the average yield per mu 320kg, total output of 9.6 million kg; Luomai 21 planting 20,000 mu, accounting for 12.2 of the wheat planting area %, the average yield per mu is 326kg, and the total output is 6.5 million kg. The average yield of 5 varieties was 273.8.0kg per mu, which increased by 6.84 million kg. The formula fertilization technology promoted 150,000 mu, which increased by 10%, and increased the yield of wheat by 4.11 million kg. The two total wheat increased by 10.95 million kg, with a value added of 19.97 million yuan.

Rice: 2 million mu, promote the high quality japonica rice varieties such as Zhengjing 9707, Yujing No. 6, Xinfeng No. 2, combined with formula fertilization, disc breeding and throwing mites, rational use of drugs, comprehensive control of pests and diseases, yielding 512.6kg per mu. Increased production of rice 2.6 million kg, an increase in output value of 6.2 million yuan.

Corn: 150,000 mu, mainly based on Zhengda 12, Anyu 12, Nongda 221, Great Wall 218 and other fine varieties. Under the influence of storms and rainstorms this year, about 2.9 million kg of corn will be increased, with a value added of more than 5.2 million yuan.

Sweet potato 36,000 mu, promote planting Ning r97-5: 20,000 mu, Yushu No. 7: 10,000 mu. The average yield of fresh potatoes is 2500.0kg, and the total output of fresh potatoes is 75 million kg, which is 28% higher than that of Xushu 18. The two varieties increased the production of fresh potatoes by 16.4 million kg, with a value added of 9.8 million yuan.

1.3 Agricultural technology promotion methods and methods innovation

1.3.1 Agricultural technology promotion work under the new situation:

In order to do a good job in agricultural technology extension service under the new situation, we first carry out production investigation, technical training guidance and new technology demonstration and promotion through the countryside, and do a good job of tracking services. Second, we will use agricultural technology promotion association as a link to establish agricultural technology promotion. The network will carry out scientific and technological households work in a solid manner, and contact more than 300 farmers' technology promoters and technology demonstration households to test, demonstrate and promote new agricultural technologies and new varieties. Such as Tian Guanxiang's promoter Cao Zhengtao, who is determined to study crop breeding, under the guidance of the technical staff of our station, has developed several new wheat varieties, one of which has participated in the provincial-level regional test, he also carried out corn hybridization. Breeding, three seedling varieties have been tested; Li Rongpu, Wang Yanli from Tianguan Township, Ren Zimin from Enter Town, Du Shunzhe and Xie Yunhua from Wuliqiao Township, Pang Tiancheng from Beibei Village, Dinghe Town, Chen Guangcheng from Banchuan Village, Chongyang Town Cha Zhenxing of Yuntai Village, Lu Renmin of Maoping Village of Junmahe Township, etc., bear the test of new varieties and new technologies of wheat, corn, rice, sweet potato and edible fungi at our station, effectively solving the rural technology scaffolding. . The third is to promote new technologies through the implementation of projects.

Promotion of edible fungi technology: I have set up an edible fungus technology promotion center to serve the characteristic agriculture of Xixia County-based mushroom. Taking the provision of high-quality strain services as the leading factor, combining technology and technology, conducting trials, demonstrations, promotion and technical guidance of edible fungi to serve farmers to increase their income. Every year, about 300,000 kilograms of high-quality edible fungi are promoted to improve farmers' planting efficiency and increase social benefits. Our station has also received good economic benefits.

Work with Fertilizer Center: Conduct fertilization research on wheat, rice, peanut, kiwi, hawthorn and other crops, soil testing, develop special fertilizer formula for each crop, formulate special formula fertilizer, adopt project plus base, typical demonstration and other forms, technology Combined with formula fertilization promotion services. It has become a habit to use special formula fertilizers in industries such as kiwifruit and hawthorn. However, due to various factors such as price, the area of ​​promotion on food crops is still small.

1.3.2 Internal management of agricultural technology stations:

In the internal management of agricultural technology stations, we divided the whole station work into four groups: business, fertilizer, edible fungus technology promotion center and Gaofengyu agricultural resources service company. The leading group has a reasonable division of labor, and each bears its responsibility. Through the monthly, quarterly, and semi-annual work inspectors, the year-end summary ensures that all work is successfully completed. The first is to establish a scientific and strict rules and regulations, year-end assessment, rewards and punishments. The second is to strengthen training and improve quality. According to the characteristics of “specialty, medicine and bacteria” as the pillar industries in the county-specific agriculture, we organize political and business learning every Tuesday afternoon, establish a learning sign-in and assessment system, and ask experts to teach, and continuously improve the staff's professional quality and work efficiency. The third is to clarify the focus of work and serve the farmers wholeheartedly. Through the above management, the whole station staff will work hard, strive for success, and successfully complete the tasks and tasks assigned by the higher authorities.

1.4 Implementation of major technology promotion projects

1.4.1 Soil testing and formula fertilization subsidy project work. Mainly done the following work:

Soil sample collection and laboratory analysis: According to the “Implementation Plan for Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Project of Xixia County”, 600 soil sample collection tasks were completed, including 100 personalized service soil samples, and 600 farmer fertilization questionnaires were filled out, for 100 Farmers carried out personalized soil testing services. Completed the testing and analysis tasks of XX soil samples in 2019, mainly testing seven routine items of soil nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, slow-acting potassium, available sulfur, organic matter and pH, and the test results were entered into the database.

Plant testing: In 2019, 120 plants were crushed and analyzed, including 60 wheat and 60 corn. The seeds and stems of wheat and corn were tested for total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium and water.

Field experiment: 4 wheat nitrogen fertilizer application tests were completed, 4 abundance and deficiency indicators test, 10 demonstration tests in 3 districts; 4 nitrogen fertilizer application tests in maize, 4 abundance indicators test, and 10 demonstration tests in three districts, arranged 2011-2019 There were 4 annual nitrogen fertilizer application tests, 3 abundance index tests, 1 fertilizer utilization test, and 10 demonstration tests in the third zone.

Technical guidance services and technology to the household: combined with high-yield creation, 40 soil testing and fertilization technology training; training for county and township agricultural technicians, fertilizer production and distribution enterprises, village farmers, and demonstration farmers, technical information 50000 copies, 50,000 recommendations for fertilization; use radio and television publicity 20 times, newspapers and magazines 12 times, wall advertising, online publicity, technology and other forms, widely publicized soil formula fertilization technology.

Soil-based formula fertilization materialization guidance: According to the soil sample test results of farmers, according to nutrient abundance index, crop fertilizer requirement and per-mu production standard, three wheat fertilizer formulas are proposed: n26p10k9, n23p10k7, n24p10k6; summer corn fertilizer formula 2 : n28p9k8, n26p8k6; rice fertilizer formula 1: n26p8k11, kiwi fertilizer formula 1 : n23p10k12. Farmers can choose different nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content compound fertilizers and formula fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content of their own fields. For example, wheat, high-fertilizer can choose 45% compound fertilizer, nitrogen deficiency can choose 40% high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, NPK is low, 40% compound fertilizer can be selected, and phosphorus-deficient potassium field can choose phosphorus nitrate + Potassium chloride or urea + diammonium + potassium chloride. According to the formula, the production and supply of formula fertilizers in different areas, the delivery of fertilizer to the village, to the farmers

The application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology: a total of 400,000 mu of soil fertilization and fertilization area was promoted throughout the year, covering 288 administrative villages and 80,000 rural households in the county. Among them, 150,000 mu of wheat, 30.3 kg of wheat increased, and the yield increased by 10.2%; the average yield of fertilizer was reduced by 4.5 kg, the average increase of income was 22.5 yuan, and the total efficiency was 3.375 million yuan. Maize soil testing formula fertilization area of ​​10.0 million mu, an increase of 56.7kg per mu, an increase of 16.1%; acre of fertilizer 1kg per mu, an increase of 1.6 yuan per mu, achieving an efficiency of 6.16 million yuan. 20,000 mu of rice and 20,000 mu of kiwifruit. The application area of ​​formula fertilizer was completed 150,000 mu, and the formula fertilizer was promoted to 6,300 tons. In the whole year, a total of 11.31 million kg of grain was realized, and the income was increased by 3,329,904 yuan.

Construction of soil testing and formula fertilization demonstration zone: combined with high-yield creation activities, established wheat, corn, rice soil testing formula fertilization 10,000 mu demonstration area and thousand mu demonstrations in Danshui, Tianguan, Enter, Wuliqiao and other townships, 100 mu Demonstration party.

Through the implementation of the project, the level of scientific fertilization of farmers has been improved. The fertilization habit has been changed from nitrogen and phosphorus application to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micro-matching. The blind fertilization has changed to soil testing and fertilization. In the past, high fertilization was achieved by multi-fertilization. Changed to calculate the proportion of output input, the fertilization level was significantly improved, effectively solved the problem of unreasonable fertilization, improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, improved the yield and quality of agricultural products, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements in the soil tend to balance and reduce The loss of nutrients has initially reached a balanced coordination of soil nutrients; reduced the amount of chemical fertilizer application, prevented non-point source pollution caused by residual fertilizer soil and lost water, inhibited man-made damage caused by blind fertilization, and improved soil environment in the project area. Quality is conducive to ecological balance and promotes the sustainable development of agriculture.

1.4.2 Soil organic matter upgrading subsidy project Pilot work: This year we continue to carry out 30,000 mu of commercial organic fertilizer in 4 townships to improve soil organic matter, including 8000 acres of 6,000 acres in a village of 6,000 acres in Danshui Town, Wuli There are 8,000 mu in 3 villages in Qiao Town and 8,000 mu in 4 villages in Chongyang Town. More than 7,000 households are involved in the project, and a total of 3,000 tons of commercial organic fertilizer is distributed. In the project area, there are 5 investigation points in 3 villages in 2 towns and towns of Wuliqiao. The soil has been tested at 8 points, and 5 monitoring points for soil organic matter subsidy projects and 3 test sites have been carried out. Implementation Effect.

2 Problems and work plans for 2019

2.1 problems

First, the lack of funding for agricultural technology promotion, agricultural technology promotion business activities and public welfare research, new varieties of new technology testing, demonstration is difficult to carry out; second, professional and technical personnel have a lack of fault phenomenon, the implementation of professional and technical, large workload When the science and technology project is in progress, the progress of the work cannot keep up with the requirements of the superiors, and the materials are not organized in time. Professional and technical personnel are in short supply, and work is too busy.

2.2 2019 work plan

First, to serve the county's grain production, do a good job in production technology training and guidance services, complete large-scale production surveys more than 14 times throughout the year, put forward technical opinions on crop production, and guide people to fight disasters and reduce disasters, increase production and increase income.

The second is to continue to complete the work objectives and tasks of the national subsidy project for soil testing and fertilization.

The third is to serve the county's characteristic agriculture, and do a good job in demonstration and technical guidance services such as kiwifruit and edible fungi.

Fourth, extensive use of television, training in the field, and the issuance of technical materials and other forms of technical training more than 20 times.

In terms of physical work, taking the mushroom promotion center as the leader, on the basis of doing a good job in technical services, we will do a good job in ensuring the payment of the agricultural development fund and the unpaid staff to ensure the normal operation of the unit.

Safeguard measures: First, formulate strict rules and regulations, clarify the division of labor, and bear their respective responsibilities; second, pay close attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and promote work.