Summary of the work of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in 2019
Under the correct leadership of the county party committee, the county government and the agricultural bureau in XX, the agricultural technology promotion work of our county, in accordance with the requirements of building a new socialist countryside, according to the overall deployment of the higher-level business departments and county agricultural bureaus, the agricultural promotion center is based on its own duties. Focusing on the county government's XX winter agricultural development, the XX year spring production arrangement and the Agriculture Bureau's XX annual job target responsibility letter, we insist on being close to the people and working closely with the actual standards of the department. According to the requirements of agricultural structure adjustment and modern agricultural development in our county, we will strengthen cooperation with the provincial and municipal business departments. All employees will go deep into the production line and provide training and guidance to the township and village committee cadres and farmers to ensure the effective implementation of various technical measures. At the same time, we will introduce experimental demonstrations of new varieties and new technologies, and do a good job in the measurement and reporting of various crop pests and diseases, the monitoring and prevention of major pests and diseases, and the quarantine of exotic pests to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural production safety and agricultural production in our county. The work of this year is now reported as follows:
I. Strengthening the ideological and work style of cadres and workers, and establishing and improving various rules and regulations Since the beginning of this year, we have actively organized the implementation of the scientific development concept and the learning activities of the Fourth Plenary Session of the XX Session in accordance with the arrangements of the Agricultural Bureau. Through learning, we will continue to strengthen the political and ideological education of cadres and workers, establish a work style and study style that is united and collaborative, realistic and pragmatic, and strengthen the internal work responsibility system while further improving the management and assessment systems such as study, attendance, and work. Allocate technology and business to people, set a position for each person, set responsibilities, and blame each other for division of labor. We will do our utmost to make the best use of our talents, lay a solid foundation for the completion of all work, and give full play to the functional role of the agricultural sector.
Second, strengthen scientific and technological training, promote science and technology to promote agriculture In order to fundamentally change the situation of low agricultural efficiency and low quality of farmers, this year has strengthened the training of farmers' practical technology, and promoted the integration of food crop intercropping and corn high-yield creation projects. In-depth training was held in various townships and village committees for 17 times, training of 0.56 million farmers, and the issuance of project science and technology promotional materials of 0.8 million. The plant protection station completed 2 ipm training schools, a total of 24 training sessions, 67 trainees, 2 precise rice cultivation training, and 900 farmers. The soil and fertilizer station combined with the Ministry of Agriculture and the soil testing and fertilization project in the water source area of Kunming City, completed 85 trainings on soil testing and fertilization techniques, and trained 15,000 people. At the same time, the professional and technical personnel of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center conducted on-site training for 30 years of high-yield rice cultivation, corn water-saving cultivation, high-yield cultivation of vegetable peas, and pest control according to the time of farming, and trained nearly 21,000 farmers. In the implementation of high-yield corn production and precise quantitative rice cultivation project, 11 technicians were in the village for on-site guidance and technical services for 3 months. For the smooth completion of the project and further improve the scientific and technological level of farmers. Hard work has been done.
3. Promotion of key projects and technological measures
1. The rice varieties are promoted to 55,000 mu, of which: 40,000 mu of good varieties are promoted, and 15,000 mu of high-quality rice is promoted.
2. Rice drought and flooding agent promoted 0.15 million mu and transplanted 30,000 mu of field.
3. Rice sorghum agent 2 promotes 0.2 million mu.
4. The high-yield corn production establishment has completed 22,000 mu, including 248 mu of 100-mu core area, 0.2 million mu of thousands of acres of exhibition pieces, and 20,000 mu of 10,000-mu demonstration area. The provincial high-yield creation leading group entrusted the Municipal Agricultural Bureau to organize experts to conduct on-site inspection: 100 The average yield per mu of the core area is 809 kilograms, the display of thousands of acres reaches 719.2 kilograms, and the display area of 10,000 acres shows 671 kilograms, successfully completing the task of creating high-yield indicators.
5, intercropping between food crops completed 120,000 mu, including 40,000 mu of wheat in the orchard, 10,000 mu of beans in the orchard, 25,000 mu of corn in the orchard, 35,000 mu of corn, and 10,000 mu of other food crops. . After the acceptance of professional technicians by the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the orchard set of wheat increased grain production by 400,000 kilograms, the orchard set of corn increased grain production by 5 million kilograms, the orchard set of beans increased grain production by 400,000 kilograms, and the corn-covered beans increased production of grain by 140,000 kilograms. 9.74 million kilograms, the increase in production reached 10.1, reaching the target of increasing grain production between food crops in the Provincial Department of Agriculture.
6. Completed the sown area of crops and crops in autumn and winter of 9.5, with a planting area of 95,300 mu, including a grain planting area of 79,300 mu, accounting for 83.2, of which 25,000 mu of high-quality wheat, accounting for 31.5 of the grain-sown area, 38,000 mu of broad beans, accounting for 47.9, and barley planting 0.6. Ten thousand mu, 0.4 million mu of potato and 0.57 million mu of peas. Rape planted 16,000 mu, accounting for 16.8. We promoted 16,000 mu of high-yield varieties of Huayou No. 3 and Huayou No. 6, and selected new varieties of rapeseed and new varieties, and planted 3,000 pieces of autumn planting materials and 7,000 pieces of individual materials. Planting 2 summer breeding materials. At present, we are stepping up the implementation of various management measures in Xiaochun and adopting all means to combat drought, laying the foundation for the goal of achieving a total output of 13,600 tons in Xiaochun.
7. The work of measuring and reporting large and small spring pests and diseases mainly monitors three major crops of grain, vegetables and flowers this year. The results of the survey report are reported to the Municipal Plant Protection and Quarantine Station and the Agricultural Bureau once every ten days to guide the decision-making and guide the large-scale prevention and treatment as a good staff.
8. Investigation of phytosanitary pests All the county's apple wormwood, rice water weevil, snail snail, red fire ant; cucumber black smut, potato cancer disease, pear tree blight, free silk, Mikania micrantha, Fusang cotton Ten kinds of harmful organisms such as whitefly were investigated. Three species of apple aphid, cucumber black scorpion and free silk have been found in our county, and the other seven have not been found.
9. Preparing the reserve test This year, the wheat disease resistance test, the rice precision cultivation test, the herbicide, the rice control in the rice control experiment, the pea wilt disease screening test, and the screening of the corn gray spot disease The test and screening test for rose powdery mildew provide a strong basis for guiding production.
10. Prevention and control of rice planthoppers The area of rice planthoppers in the county is 21,327 mu. The areas where the weight occurs are 10 village committees in the sunset town, Shuangheying in Shuanghe Township, and the rest of the townships are lightly affected areas. From May 28th to June 27th, it has been inspected and guided five times in a timely manner to guide farmers to self-defense. This year, due to the early detection of the monitoring, the timely prevention and control, and the guidance of farmers to prevent self-defense, no direct harm to the county's rice yield, and achieved good control results.
11. Completed the rice precision cultivation demonstration project. The county completed a total of 9800 mu, and the demonstration core model was 10.2 mu, with an average yield of 717.0 kg, which was 75.9 kg higher than the conventional planting of 641.1 kg mu, an increase of 11.8; the leafhopper showed zero performance in the two cultivations. The ear mites are lighter, the precision cultivation disease refers to 1.72, and the conventional disease refers to 1.21.
12. Complete the ipm green plant protection demonstration village construction project In the year, two ipm demonstration villages were built in the Shangzhizhuyuan and Jincheng Nanshan in the Dianchi Basin area, with a demonstration area of 1200 mu. After the implementation of the project, the pesticide application rate can be reduced by 30-40. The pest control effect is over 80, the cost is reduced by 30-100 yuan/mu, and the farmers increase the income by 56-231 yuan/mu, effectively controlling the pesticide residues of vegetable products and agricultural non-point source pesticide pollution in Dianchi Lake Basin. The radiation drives the agricultural production in Dianchi Lake Basin of Kunming. The sound development of agricultural production has obtained obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
13. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology promotion completion The Ministry of Agriculture soil testing formula fertilization project ended in early November, has completed the soil testing formula fertilization promotion area of 373,500 mu, including 200,000 mu of grain, 139,500 mu of vegetables, and flower completion. 34,000 mu. The results of the test results of soil testing and fertilization demonstration, the promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, the cumulative total increase of grain, vegetables, flowers and other crops in our county was 161,853 tons, and the total amount of unreasonable chemical fertilizer application was 2034.4 tons. The total yield increase of soil testing and formula fertilization reached 360.78 million yuan.
The soil testing and fertilization project in the Dahe and Chaihe water source areas of Kunming City completed 15391 acres of soil testing and formula fertilization on rice, corn and pea crops, accounting for 76.86 of the number of tasks. It is expected that 20,000 mu of peas can be planted at the end of December. Task.
14. The implementation of the special formula fertilizer for crops is completed. This year, Kunming Jinxun Chemical Co., Ltd. was entrusted to produce 1,100 tons of special fertilizer for rice, corn and peas, with an application area of 21,500 mu. Issue 81,000 crop fertilization recommendation cards, guide farmers to purchase fertilization recommendation cards, purchase trace elements of manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and guide farmers to apply 4,392 tons of self-fertilizer, with an application area of 69,700 mu. At present, a total of 5,492 tons of special fertilizers for crops have been promoted, with an application area of 91,200 mu.
15. The soil sample formula fertilization core model and field trials were completed until the first ten days of November. The core model of soil testing and fertilization was held on grain, vegetables and flower crops at 0.97 million mu. Through the implementation of the soil sample formula fertilization core model, rice yield increased by 7.71, corn yield increased by 9.28, and the yield increase effect was significant, which effectively promoted the promotion and application of soil testing and formula fertilization in our county. In addition, from May of last year to October this year, 19 groups of 3414 fertilizers were completely tested on food, vegetables and flowers.
16. Sampling and analysis of soil, establishment of soil sample file completion This year, a total of 360 soil samples were taken from the test and demonstration soil samples, and the soil samples were taken from the farmer's household. The test items were five in the routine and 1800 in the laboratory. Up to now, the county has completed 1051 soil testing, including 534 core soil samples, accounting for 50.8, and 517 auxiliary soil samples, accounting for 49.2, which laid a solid foundation for the evaluation of cultivated land fertility in our county.
17. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology publicity and training completion completed 85 soil testing and fertilization technical training, training 15050 person-times, issued 81000 sheets of “testing soil fertilization recommendation card” and 3,500 sheets of “testing soil fertilization technology”. Kunming City Farmland Balanced Fertilization Technical Manual 3,000 copies, 5459 households in the Dahe Chaihe Water Source Area Science and Technology Department, 20 inkjet wall advertisements, 9 network publicity, 12 publicity campaigns, and soil testing and fertilization site meeting 15 times, laid a solid foundation for promoting soil testing and formula fertilization technology.
18. Establishment of long-term monitoring points for soils This year, 66 long-term monitoring points for soils were established, of which 6 were national soil monitoring points and 60 were municipal-level long-term monitoring points. 39 were established in XX years, 27 new soil monitoring points were added this year, and 31 soil monitoring points were available in the Dahe and Chaihe water source areas. Successfully completed the task of establishing long-term monitoring points for soils in this year.
19. Completion of the formulation of special fertilizer for crops In order to adapt to the development of the vegetable industry in our county, more than 60 sets of soil testing and fertilization test in the towns, regions and various crops were carried out, and the results were compared through screening, analysis and comprehensive development. Out of 11 vegetable varieties of special fertilization formula, 6 food crops special fertilization formula, 2 flowers special fertilization formula, so that the county's crop-specific fertilization formula reached 19, through this year's fertilizer efficiency test, the formula has science Sexuality, rationality, and production increase are obvious.
20. Construction of soil laboratory
In June XX, the company invested 200,000 yuan and converted the 120m2 conference room into a soil laboratory. The investment in the reconstruction fund was 70,000 yuan, and the investment in equipment and reagents was 130,000 yuan. 2 training laboratory technicians. In March this year, the laboratory has the ability to carry out independent work to complete more than 450 soil tests and more than 2,250 tests.
21. Preliminary preliminary development of arable land fertility evaluation According to the requirements of the provincial soil and fertilizer station, at the end of November this year, the entry and review of the “Basic Survey of Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Sampling Plots”, “Farming Survey Form for Farmers” and soil test data were completed. Work, to prepare for the evaluation of the land fertility of our county.
Fourth, the existing problems
1. In view of objective reasons such as funding, manpower and material resources, the introduction, demonstration and promotion of some successful advanced and applicable technologies are insufficient, and the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements is slow, and there is no large-scale promotion and application in production.
2. Due to the weak technical strength of the unit, there is still a phenomenon of losing one's point in the work of grasping and running.
3. The knowledge of cadres in the existing technology is aging, and there is a lack of certain training and learning funds, resulting in ineffective information and new knowledge, which cannot be well adapted to the needs of modern agricultural technology promotion work.
4. Due to the low efficiency of grain production, the area is decreasing year by year, and the difficulty of project implementation is gradually increasing.
5. Soil testing and formulating Fertilization work involves thousands of households, with a large area and heavy work tasks. It is still difficult to promote the technology to each farmer and implement it to each plot.
V. The work of XX is going to be seriously reviewed. The first step is to carefully investigate the lack of responsibility for the post-responsibility system, and to increase the intensity of the work that has not achieved the goal and speed up the progress to meet the requirements before the end of the year.
The second is to strengthen the relationship with the provincial and municipal business departments to do the next year's project implementation and cooperation with provincial and municipal scientific research units, and constantly expand the unit business space, and strive to do more projects, to ensure that there are projects and funds. Make the unit work properly.
The third is to carry out the subsequent consolidation and improvement of the completed projects and work, and at the same time carry out serious summarization and prepare to accept the inspection and acceptance of the higher authorities.
Focusing on the project focuses on the soil testing and fertilization work. In XX, the county's soil testing and formula fertilization focused on 19 fertilizer-specific fertilization formulas, issued fertilization recommendation cards, promoted formula-specific fertilizers and guided farmers to formulate fertilizers. Collect and sort out various data such as soil tests, farmer surveys, test demonstrations, etc., and enter into an expert system with strong guiding significance, use modern Internet means to guide farmers to carry out fertilization; issue 60,000 copies of fertilization recommendation cards, and implement area in the county 400,000 mu; plan to produce and transfer 0.5 million tons of special fertilizers for various crops, and promote the area to 100,000 mu; the soil testing formula and fertilization technology guide the household rate to 90 or more, and the fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 3-5 Percentage, the increase in the cost of more than 50 yuan per mu, 5 "1414" fertilizer efficiency test, 10 calibration tests. The second is to combine the winter agricultural development of rapeseed project, complete the breeding of hybrid rapeseed and display 6 acres of new varieties, 700 planting materials. Complete one of the 100-acre demonstration samples of Huayou No.6. Radiation drives high-yield cultivation of 15,000 mu of rapeseed. The third is to actively strive for the establishment of provincial-level corn high-yield creation projects, and earnestly organize the implementation of the 100-mu core area, thousands of acres of demonstration films and 10,000-mu demonstration areas, and strive to achieve the provincial and municipal high-yield production indicators. Create high-yield activities to increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The fourth is to do a good job in farmers' science and technology training. Make full use of science and technology to go to the countryside, hold on-site meetings and other favorable opportunities, extensively carry out agricultural science and technology publicity and training, and strive to train farmers' technical backbone and technology demonstration households 10,000 times.
Based on the reality, the demonstration is to complete 18,000 mu of precision cultivation of rice and 10,000 mu of fresh-selling broad beans, including 500 mu of Yunzao No. 7 and 5,000 mu of winter potato demonstration. Promote 200 acres of high calcium fine rice. The second is to complete the hybrid rice trial demonstration of 50 mu, and establish 1-2 hybrid rice varieties suitable for planting in our county. The third is to complete the construction of the ipm technology demonstration village. According to local conditions, the first technology is to promote XX mu of rice sorghum, the second is to promote 5,000 mu of corn water-saving cultivation, the third is intercropping and re-cultivation techniques after autumn, and the key is to promote the intercropping of wheat in the orchard, and to replant early-maturing potatoes and corn intercropping beans in autumn. And other technologies, and strive to reach an area of 50,000 acres. The fourth is to do a good job in forecasting and controlling rice planthoppers, and to complete major diseases and monitoring and investigation of alien pests.
I. Strengthening the ideological and work style of cadres and workers, and establishing and improving various rules and regulations Since the beginning of this year, we have actively organized the implementation of the scientific development concept and the learning activities of the Fourth Plenary Session of the XX Session in accordance with the arrangements of the Agricultural Bureau. Through learning, we will continue to strengthen the political and ideological education of cadres and workers, establish a work style and study style that is united and collaborative, realistic and pragmatic, and strengthen the internal work responsibility system while further improving the management and assessment systems such as study, attendance, and work. Allocate technology and business to people, set a position for each person, set responsibilities, and blame each other for division of labor. We will do our utmost to make the best use of our talents, lay a solid foundation for the completion of all work, and give full play to the functional role of the agricultural sector.
Second, strengthen scientific and technological training, promote science and technology to promote agriculture In order to fundamentally change the situation of low agricultural efficiency and low quality of farmers, this year has strengthened the training of farmers' practical technology, and promoted the integration of food crop intercropping and corn high-yield creation projects. In-depth training was held in various townships and village committees for 17 times, training of 0.56 million farmers, and the issuance of project science and technology promotional materials of 0.8 million. The plant protection station completed 2 ipm training schools, a total of 24 training sessions, 67 trainees, 2 precise rice cultivation training, and 900 farmers. The soil and fertilizer station combined with the Ministry of Agriculture and the soil testing and fertilization project in the water source area of Kunming City, completed 85 trainings on soil testing and fertilization techniques, and trained 15,000 people. At the same time, the professional and technical personnel of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center conducted on-site training for 30 years of high-yield rice cultivation, corn water-saving cultivation, high-yield cultivation of vegetable peas, and pest control according to the time of farming, and trained nearly 21,000 farmers. In the implementation of high-yield corn production and precise quantitative rice cultivation project, 11 technicians were in the village for on-site guidance and technical services for 3 months. For the smooth completion of the project and further improve the scientific and technological level of farmers. Hard work has been done.
3. Promotion of key projects and technological measures
1. The rice varieties are promoted to 55,000 mu, of which: 40,000 mu of good varieties are promoted, and 15,000 mu of high-quality rice is promoted.
2. Rice drought and flooding agent promoted 0.15 million mu and transplanted 30,000 mu of field.
3. Rice sorghum agent 2 promotes 0.2 million mu.
4. The high-yield corn production establishment has completed 22,000 mu, including 248 mu of 100-mu core area, 0.2 million mu of thousands of acres of exhibition pieces, and 20,000 mu of 10,000-mu demonstration area. The provincial high-yield creation leading group entrusted the Municipal Agricultural Bureau to organize experts to conduct on-site inspection: 100 The average yield per mu of the core area is 809 kilograms, the display of thousands of acres reaches 719.2 kilograms, and the display area of 10,000 acres shows 671 kilograms, successfully completing the task of creating high-yield indicators.
5, intercropping between food crops completed 120,000 mu, including 40,000 mu of wheat in the orchard, 10,000 mu of beans in the orchard, 25,000 mu of corn in the orchard, 35,000 mu of corn, and 10,000 mu of other food crops. . After the acceptance of professional technicians by the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the orchard set of wheat increased grain production by 400,000 kilograms, the orchard set of corn increased grain production by 5 million kilograms, the orchard set of beans increased grain production by 400,000 kilograms, and the corn-covered beans increased production of grain by 140,000 kilograms. 9.74 million kilograms, the increase in production reached 10.1, reaching the target of increasing grain production between food crops in the Provincial Department of Agriculture.
6. Completed the sown area of crops and crops in autumn and winter of 9.5, with a planting area of 95,300 mu, including a grain planting area of 79,300 mu, accounting for 83.2, of which 25,000 mu of high-quality wheat, accounting for 31.5 of the grain-sown area, 38,000 mu of broad beans, accounting for 47.9, and barley planting 0.6. Ten thousand mu, 0.4 million mu of potato and 0.57 million mu of peas. Rape planted 16,000 mu, accounting for 16.8. We promoted 16,000 mu of high-yield varieties of Huayou No. 3 and Huayou No. 6, and selected new varieties of rapeseed and new varieties, and planted 3,000 pieces of autumn planting materials and 7,000 pieces of individual materials. Planting 2 summer breeding materials. At present, we are stepping up the implementation of various management measures in Xiaochun and adopting all means to combat drought, laying the foundation for the goal of achieving a total output of 13,600 tons in Xiaochun.
7. The work of measuring and reporting large and small spring pests and diseases mainly monitors three major crops of grain, vegetables and flowers this year. The results of the survey report are reported to the Municipal Plant Protection and Quarantine Station and the Agricultural Bureau once every ten days to guide the decision-making and guide the large-scale prevention and treatment as a good staff.
8. Investigation of phytosanitary pests All the county's apple wormwood, rice water weevil, snail snail, red fire ant; cucumber black smut, potato cancer disease, pear tree blight, free silk, Mikania micrantha, Fusang cotton Ten kinds of harmful organisms such as whitefly were investigated. Three species of apple aphid, cucumber black scorpion and free silk have been found in our county, and the other seven have not been found.
9. Preparing the reserve test This year, the wheat disease resistance test, the rice precision cultivation test, the herbicide, the rice control in the rice control experiment, the pea wilt disease screening test, and the screening of the corn gray spot disease The test and screening test for rose powdery mildew provide a strong basis for guiding production.
10. Prevention and control of rice planthoppers The area of rice planthoppers in the county is 21,327 mu. The areas where the weight occurs are 10 village committees in the sunset town, Shuangheying in Shuanghe Township, and the rest of the townships are lightly affected areas. From May 28th to June 27th, it has been inspected and guided five times in a timely manner to guide farmers to self-defense. This year, due to the early detection of the monitoring, the timely prevention and control, and the guidance of farmers to prevent self-defense, no direct harm to the county's rice yield, and achieved good control results.
11. Completed the rice precision cultivation demonstration project. The county completed a total of 9800 mu, and the demonstration core model was 10.2 mu, with an average yield of 717.0 kg, which was 75.9 kg higher than the conventional planting of 641.1 kg mu, an increase of 11.8; the leafhopper showed zero performance in the two cultivations. The ear mites are lighter, the precision cultivation disease refers to 1.72, and the conventional disease refers to 1.21.
12. Complete the ipm green plant protection demonstration village construction project In the year, two ipm demonstration villages were built in the Shangzhizhuyuan and Jincheng Nanshan in the Dianchi Basin area, with a demonstration area of 1200 mu. After the implementation of the project, the pesticide application rate can be reduced by 30-40. The pest control effect is over 80, the cost is reduced by 30-100 yuan/mu, and the farmers increase the income by 56-231 yuan/mu, effectively controlling the pesticide residues of vegetable products and agricultural non-point source pesticide pollution in Dianchi Lake Basin. The radiation drives the agricultural production in Dianchi Lake Basin of Kunming. The sound development of agricultural production has obtained obvious economic, social and ecological benefits.
13. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology promotion completion The Ministry of Agriculture soil testing formula fertilization project ended in early November, has completed the soil testing formula fertilization promotion area of 373,500 mu, including 200,000 mu of grain, 139,500 mu of vegetables, and flower completion. 34,000 mu. The results of the test results of soil testing and fertilization demonstration, the promotion of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, the cumulative total increase of grain, vegetables, flowers and other crops in our county was 161,853 tons, and the total amount of unreasonable chemical fertilizer application was 2034.4 tons. The total yield increase of soil testing and formula fertilization reached 360.78 million yuan.
The soil testing and fertilization project in the Dahe and Chaihe water source areas of Kunming City completed 15391 acres of soil testing and formula fertilization on rice, corn and pea crops, accounting for 76.86 of the number of tasks. It is expected that 20,000 mu of peas can be planted at the end of December. Task.
14. The implementation of the special formula fertilizer for crops is completed. This year, Kunming Jinxun Chemical Co., Ltd. was entrusted to produce 1,100 tons of special fertilizer for rice, corn and peas, with an application area of 21,500 mu. Issue 81,000 crop fertilization recommendation cards, guide farmers to purchase fertilization recommendation cards, purchase trace elements of manganese fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and boron fertilizer, and guide farmers to apply 4,392 tons of self-fertilizer, with an application area of 69,700 mu. At present, a total of 5,492 tons of special fertilizers for crops have been promoted, with an application area of 91,200 mu.
15. The soil sample formula fertilization core model and field trials were completed until the first ten days of November. The core model of soil testing and fertilization was held on grain, vegetables and flower crops at 0.97 million mu. Through the implementation of the soil sample formula fertilization core model, rice yield increased by 7.71, corn yield increased by 9.28, and the yield increase effect was significant, which effectively promoted the promotion and application of soil testing and formula fertilization in our county. In addition, from May of last year to October this year, 19 groups of 3414 fertilizers were completely tested on food, vegetables and flowers.
16. Sampling and analysis of soil, establishment of soil sample file completion This year, a total of 360 soil samples were taken from the test and demonstration soil samples, and the soil samples were taken from the farmer's household. The test items were five in the routine and 1800 in the laboratory. Up to now, the county has completed 1051 soil testing, including 534 core soil samples, accounting for 50.8, and 517 auxiliary soil samples, accounting for 49.2, which laid a solid foundation for the evaluation of cultivated land fertility in our county.
17. Soil testing and formula fertilization technology publicity and training completion completed 85 soil testing and fertilization technical training, training 15050 person-times, issued 81000 sheets of “testing soil fertilization recommendation card” and 3,500 sheets of “testing soil fertilization technology”. Kunming City Farmland Balanced Fertilization Technical Manual 3,000 copies, 5459 households in the Dahe Chaihe Water Source Area Science and Technology Department, 20 inkjet wall advertisements, 9 network publicity, 12 publicity campaigns, and soil testing and fertilization site meeting 15 times, laid a solid foundation for promoting soil testing and formula fertilization technology.
18. Establishment of long-term monitoring points for soils This year, 66 long-term monitoring points for soils were established, of which 6 were national soil monitoring points and 60 were municipal-level long-term monitoring points. 39 were established in XX years, 27 new soil monitoring points were added this year, and 31 soil monitoring points were available in the Dahe and Chaihe water source areas. Successfully completed the task of establishing long-term monitoring points for soils in this year.
19. Completion of the formulation of special fertilizer for crops In order to adapt to the development of the vegetable industry in our county, more than 60 sets of soil testing and fertilization test in the towns, regions and various crops were carried out, and the results were compared through screening, analysis and comprehensive development. Out of 11 vegetable varieties of special fertilization formula, 6 food crops special fertilization formula, 2 flowers special fertilization formula, so that the county's crop-specific fertilization formula reached 19, through this year's fertilizer efficiency test, the formula has science Sexuality, rationality, and production increase are obvious.
20. Construction of soil laboratory
In June XX, the company invested 200,000 yuan and converted the 120m2 conference room into a soil laboratory. The investment in the reconstruction fund was 70,000 yuan, and the investment in equipment and reagents was 130,000 yuan. 2 training laboratory technicians. In March this year, the laboratory has the ability to carry out independent work to complete more than 450 soil tests and more than 2,250 tests.
21. Preliminary preliminary development of arable land fertility evaluation According to the requirements of the provincial soil and fertilizer station, at the end of November this year, the entry and review of the “Basic Survey of Soil Testing and Formula Fertilization Sampling Plots”, “Farming Survey Form for Farmers” and soil test data were completed. Work, to prepare for the evaluation of the land fertility of our county.
Fourth, the existing problems
1. In view of objective reasons such as funding, manpower and material resources, the introduction, demonstration and promotion of some successful advanced and applicable technologies are insufficient, and the transformation of advanced scientific and technological achievements is slow, and there is no large-scale promotion and application in production.
2. Due to the weak technical strength of the unit, there is still a phenomenon of losing one's point in the work of grasping and running.
3. The knowledge of cadres in the existing technology is aging, and there is a lack of certain training and learning funds, resulting in ineffective information and new knowledge, which cannot be well adapted to the needs of modern agricultural technology promotion work.
4. Due to the low efficiency of grain production, the area is decreasing year by year, and the difficulty of project implementation is gradually increasing.
5. Soil testing and formulating Fertilization work involves thousands of households, with a large area and heavy work tasks. It is still difficult to promote the technology to each farmer and implement it to each plot.
V. The work of XX is going to be seriously reviewed. The first step is to carefully investigate the lack of responsibility for the post-responsibility system, and to increase the intensity of the work that has not achieved the goal and speed up the progress to meet the requirements before the end of the year.
The second is to strengthen the relationship with the provincial and municipal business departments to do the next year's project implementation and cooperation with provincial and municipal scientific research units, and constantly expand the unit business space, and strive to do more projects, to ensure that there are projects and funds. Make the unit work properly.
The third is to carry out the subsequent consolidation and improvement of the completed projects and work, and at the same time carry out serious summarization and prepare to accept the inspection and acceptance of the higher authorities.
Focusing on the project focuses on the soil testing and fertilization work. In XX, the county's soil testing and formula fertilization focused on 19 fertilizer-specific fertilization formulas, issued fertilization recommendation cards, promoted formula-specific fertilizers and guided farmers to formulate fertilizers. Collect and sort out various data such as soil tests, farmer surveys, test demonstrations, etc., and enter into an expert system with strong guiding significance, use modern Internet means to guide farmers to carry out fertilization; issue 60,000 copies of fertilization recommendation cards, and implement area in the county 400,000 mu; plan to produce and transfer 0.5 million tons of special fertilizers for various crops, and promote the area to 100,000 mu; the soil testing formula and fertilization technology guide the household rate to 90 or more, and the fertilizer utilization rate is increased by 3-5 Percentage, the increase in the cost of more than 50 yuan per mu, 5 "1414" fertilizer efficiency test, 10 calibration tests. The second is to combine the winter agricultural development of rapeseed project, complete the breeding of hybrid rapeseed and display 6 acres of new varieties, 700 planting materials. Complete one of the 100-acre demonstration samples of Huayou No.6. Radiation drives high-yield cultivation of 15,000 mu of rapeseed. The third is to actively strive for the establishment of provincial-level corn high-yield creation projects, and earnestly organize the implementation of the 100-mu core area, thousands of acres of demonstration films and 10,000-mu demonstration areas, and strive to achieve the provincial and municipal high-yield production indicators. Create high-yield activities to increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. The fourth is to do a good job in farmers' science and technology training. Make full use of science and technology to go to the countryside, hold on-site meetings and other favorable opportunities, extensively carry out agricultural science and technology publicity and training, and strive to train farmers' technical backbone and technology demonstration households 10,000 times.
Based on the reality, the demonstration is to complete 18,000 mu of precision cultivation of rice and 10,000 mu of fresh-selling broad beans, including 500 mu of Yunzao No. 7 and 5,000 mu of winter potato demonstration. Promote 200 acres of high calcium fine rice. The second is to complete the hybrid rice trial demonstration of 50 mu, and establish 1-2 hybrid rice varieties suitable for planting in our county. The third is to complete the construction of the ipm technology demonstration village. According to local conditions, the first technology is to promote XX mu of rice sorghum, the second is to promote 5,000 mu of corn water-saving cultivation, the third is intercropping and re-cultivation techniques after autumn, and the key is to promote the intercropping of wheat in the orchard, and to replant early-maturing potatoes and corn intercropping beans in autumn. And other technologies, and strive to reach an area of 50,000 acres. The fourth is to do a good job in forecasting and controlling rice planthoppers, and to complete major diseases and monitoring and investigation of alien pests.
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