On National Information Strategy

Abstract: Informatization is a socio-economic process in which the industrial economy turns to the information economy caused by the revolution of computers and the Internet. The national informationization policy should adhere to the application of information technology and use information technology to transform traditional manufacturing industries. Give priority to the informationization of the "mind" and improve the information quality of the people; adhere to the city's first leap, and build the metropolis into information growth poles and information sources. Keywords: Informatization industrialization strategy using information technology to drive industrialization is a major strategic move in China in the 21st century. Informatization is a socio-economic process in which the industrial economy turns to the information economy caused by the revolution in computer and Internet production tools. It includes the industrialization of information technology, the informationization of traditional industries, the informationization of infrastructure, and the informationization of lifestyles. There are two extreme views on the relationship between informationization and industrialization. One view is that China's industrialization level is very low. Leaving the industrial base, the information leap can only be a castle in the air. The new economic phenomenon of informationization is a matter of developing the country; the task of China's industrialization has not yet been completed, and we must adhere to the traditional industry. Focusing on industrialization; China has a huge gap between the development of information technology and the field of application and the developed countries. Too much emphasis on informatization will inevitably lead to a bubble economy; in the face of a huge "information gap" "And "crossing" is unrealistic, and the emerging information industry can only go slowly. We call this view "holding on - slow step theory", that is, sticking to the traditional industry and slowing down the information industry. Another point of view is that there is no necessary connection between informatization and industrialization. We must keep up with the pace of the times, abandon the sunset industry, and vigorously develop the sunrise industry of the information industry. This view is "abandonment - leapfrogging theory", that is, abandoning traditional industries and achieving a comprehensive leap in the information industry. The “abandonment – ​​leapfrogging” is concerned with the abandonment of the transfer strategy implemented by the Western countries in the process of industrialization. In the 1950s, the United States shifted traditional industries such as steel and textile to countries such as Japan and West Germany, and concentrated on developing emerging technology-intensive industries such as semiconductors, telecommunications, and electronic computers: in the 1960s and 1970s, countries such as Japan and West Germany turned to integrated industries. Technology-intensive industries such as circuits, precision machinery, fine chemicals, household appliances, and automobiles, and newly industrialized countries and regions have gained opportunities to expand the export of labor-intensive products; after the 1980s, there have been developed national development knowledge in the United States, Japan, and Europe. Intensive industries, newly industrialized countries and regions develop technology-intensive industries, labor-intensive and general-tech-intensive industries turn to the developing countries: The author believes that the one-sidedness of "holding-slow-step theory" ignoring China's information technology The advantages of latecomer and leaps and bounds: and “abandonment-span theory” overemphasizes emerging industries and neglects the role of traditional industries: The author’s point of view is that China must complete the developed countries in the past 200 years. The process of industrialization and then entering the information society. Compressed to be completed in the next few decades, we must take advantage of the latecomer and achieve leapfrog development. In the process of using industrialization to promote industrialization, we must deal with the relationship between emerging industries and traditional industries, and insist on the application of information technology to traditional industries; handle the relationship between education and economy, adhere to education first, and use "mind" information. It promotes the informationization of the social economy; handles the relationship between the modern metropolis and the backward rural areas, adheres to partial breakthroughs, urban leaps, and catches up as a whole, taking the lead in building the metropolis into an information-based engine. We have summarized this strategy as “appropriation, education first, partial breakthrough, urban leap”. The idea of ​​“holding on traditional industries, slowing down or stopping the information industry” is not advisable. On the one hand, we must see the gap between China and developed countries and even developing countries. The global information technology industry's annual GDP in 2000 was about 1.2 trillion US dollars, and the US information technology industry's 2000 output value reached 822 billion US dollars. The sales revenue of China's information industry in 2000 was 580 billion yuan. China's software industry sales accounted for less than 1% of the world's software market, while India's same ratio exceeded 16%. The economist Hu Angang calculates the development gap between China and developed countries, which is highlighted in two aspects: First, the gap in economic development. At present, according to the actual purchasing power evaluation, China and the seven countries in the West are 5.6 to 8.12 times different, and by 2019 may be reduced to 3 to 5 times. The second is the gap between knowledge and information. Compared with the seven countries in the West, the computer per capita possession in China differed by 32 to 90 times in 1997, and the Internet popularity of the prime minister was 143 to 1761 times. On the other hand, while seeing the gap, we must correctly understand China's late-comer advantages and explore the possibility of achieving leap-forward development in the information field. China's realization of the leap-forward development of information technology and information industry has the following conditions: the cost advantage of the latter. Through trade, investment and technology transfer, China can transcend some historical development stages, directly learn and utilize the existing experience and technology of developed countries, and enjoy the “post-development advantage”. As a latecomer, we do not need to spend huge sums of money to conduct research and development, greatly reduce the risk cost of the development process, and can save a lot of resources saved for other economic activities and promote faster economic development. Network technology has opened up the "New World" for latecomers and greatly reduced the entry cost of successors. You can use the knowledge and experience of the pioneers, which are as important to the latecomers as the introduction and use of science and technology. In addition, international trade not only enables latecomers to expand their sales markets, but also promotes the expansion of domestic production scale and production efficiency, as well as the introduction of advanced foreign technology, capital and scientific management methods. The latecomers have a comparative advantage in labor costs, which can attract the capital and technology of the pioneers, thus helping to overcome the “bottleneck” of the factors. The latecomers have no structural inertia. The developed country's industrial structure system is complete and closely related, with strong inertia, structural adjustment, and excessive cost. At a new starting point, we can realize the modernization of industrialization based on informationization in a new way and in a shorter time. The information industry is easy to cross. The information industry has a long history and is characterized by both technology intensiveness and labor intensiveness. The history of the Internet is shorter, and the gap between China and Western countries in this field is not large, at most 10 to 15 years behind. In recent years, the average annual growth rate of the world economy is around 3%, while the growth rate of information technology and related industries is two to three times the rate of economic growth. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the growth rate of China's information industry is three times that of the total national economy. The information market has great potential. China's consumer information products and services market is growing rapidly and has great potential. By the year 2000, the national information industry market had exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan, an eight-fold increase from the early 1990s. The industrial scale of major electronic products such as color TVs, microcomputers, mobile phones, and integrated circuits in China is growing. China's cable TV users reach 100 million, the TV network has become the world's number one, and the fixed-telephone network has ranked second in the world, which will also help attract multinational companies and international capital to enter, and fundamentally enhance related industries. The quality. Information facilities have a good foundation. In the past five years, the national communications investment has reached 800 billion yuan. At present, China's communication network has a variety of technical means such as optical fiber, digital microwave, satellite, program-controlled switching, mobile communication, Internet, etc., long-distance transmission, telephone exchange and mobile communication have been digitalized, and is moving to a new generation of broadband multimedia information network. Advance. The national information application system has now reached more than 100, covering all sectors and industries such as finance, customs, finance, taxation, foreign trade, etc., the level of regional informationization is also constantly improving, the development of various types of e-commerce is accelerating, and the number of online enterprises is increasing rapidly. The amount of information has gradually increased, and various forms of information industry such as distance education, telemedicine, and online media have started. The public information network has covered more than 230 cities across the country. There are nearly 10,000 websites in the national Internet, and more than 4,400 online information sources and application databases. There are private capital support and local technical advantages. China's 10 trillion yuan of private capital can provide certain financial support for increasing capital investment and realizing the leap-forward development of technology and industry. Although our country has a significant gap between economic and technological strength and the developed countries in the world, it has achieved in the fields of computer, system integration, information processing and application technology, digital program-controlled exchange, optical communication, and third-generation mobile communication technology. Technology with independent intellectual property rights, which laid the material foundation for the implementation of technological leapfrogging. It is possible for us to take advantage of the law of “winners are all”, that is, one step ahead in technology and possibly occupy most of the market in this field. There are a number of innovative subjects and demonstration projects. There are 70,000 technology-based enterprises with mechanism advantages and innovation vitality and 53 national high-tech development zones as the main body and carrier of innovation. China's informatization project construction has achieved remarkable results, and major information projects such as Jinqiao, Jinka, Jinshui and Jinguan have been opened. There is market system support. With the continuous deepening of reforms, China's socialist market economic system has been improved day by day, and the degree of marketization of the national economy has increased markedly. Through reforms, especially a series of institutional innovations that are conducive to the role of knowledge, technology and human capital, human enthusiasm and creativity will be further mobilized and motivated, all of which provide a powerful impetus to stimulate and promote the development of the information industry. . In order to turn the above-mentioned potential factors of leaping development into reality, institutional innovation must be carried out. Without institutional innovation, technological leapfrogging is impossible. I. Transforming traditional manufacturing with information technology and driving industrialization to develop in depth We believe that the idea of ​​“realizing the leap-forward development of the information industry on the basis of abandoning traditional industries” is also one-sided. From the perspective of foreign reality, the developed countries have vigorously promoted the informationization of traditional industries while grasping the industrialization of information technology. Since the 1990s, the developed countries have developed high-tech industries with the information industry as the core on the one hand; on the other hand, they have accelerated the use of information technology to transform traditional industries and further advanced the industrial structure. The United States has transformed its traditional industries through information technology and has regained its competitive edge in the fields of semiconductors and automobiles. In the "new economy" that has emerged in the United States in recent years, the contribution rate of high and new technology to economic growth accounts for 33%, and the growth rate of traditional industries accounts for two-thirds of economic growth. From the perspective of domestic reality, China's traditional industries are extensive and have broad prospects for application. Traditional industries are closely related to people's lives. At present, the proportion of non-agricultural production in China exceeds 80%, and the industrial economy has been fully developed, forming a relatively complete industrial structure with a relatively complete range of upper, middle and lower reaches. Information technology has the characteristics of expansion and penetration. The integration of information technology and traditional industries can make China's industries with traditional international competitive advantages revitalize, providing technology for China's traditional industries with strong foundation and international competitive advantages to achieve leap-forward development. stand by. In theory, informationization and industrialization are an interactive and complementary relationship, not a substitute relationship. Informatization arises from industrialization, and the development of informatization requires industrialization. The two interact and develop together. Informatization dominates the direction of industrialization in the new era, making the industry develop toward higher added value; industrialization is the basis of informationization, providing materials, energy, capital, talents and markets for the development of information technology. The information industry is a knowledge-intensive industry. Combining informationization with industrialization is conducive to better matching the labor-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, technology-intensive industries and knowledge-intensive industries, and optimizing China's industrial structure. From the perspective of development trends, information technology has given new meaning to industrialization. Information, like the other two major resources – materials and energy – has its own value-added role. In addition, information can turn non-resources into resources. For example, quartz is a raw material for the production of glass. After adding a large amount of information, it becomes an information device, a sputum film, which becomes the "brain" of an electronic computer. The great achievements of the information revolution have made information collection, information processing, information storage, information transmission, information analysis, information use and interactive network information exchange convenient, large capacity, high speed and low cost, which has given industrialization New connotation. Since China's industrialization is far from complete, it is impossible to abandon industrialization to realize informationization. Only an autonomous and complete industrial system armed with informatization can provide a solid material foundation for informatization. Information technology will have a multiplier effect on industrialization. According to a recent survey, the input-output ratio of information technology in transforming traditional industries is generally above 1:4, and some areas even reach more than 1:20. Whether informationization can promote industrialization has become a reality in post-development countries. The key to industrialization and modernization. Advancing the informatization should adhere to the principle of using information technology as the leading factor and transform the traditional manufacturing industry with information technology. Informatization includes two aspects of information production and application: first, the industrialization of information technology; second, the informationization or application of traditional industries: information production requires the development of a series of high-tech information technology and industry, involving microelectronics products and communications. The fields of equipment and facilities, computer hardware and software, and the manufacture of network equipment also involve the fields of information, data collection, processing, and storage. The application of information technology in the economic field is mainly reflected in the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as agriculture, industry and service industries with information technology. Every technological revolution has a major impact on human production and life through the application of the compass: the invention of the compass allows the ancestors to easily identify the direction, the satellite positioning system allows the ship in the sea to easily find the route; the invention of pen and paper makes the residence People in different places have the exchange of letters, the invention of telephone makes people's communication from silent to sound, and the use of video and audio technology makes people's communication easier and more interesting; the abacus changes the way people count the ropes, computer So that hundreds of millions of operations per second can easily become a reality. The promotion of information technology to traditional industries is manifested in the fact that information technology radiates traditional industries. Information productivity is extremely radiant. For example, the development of precision agriculture in agricultural production, the use of computer and control technology to achieve a series of breeding, model cultivation, water-saving irrigation and other series of automation and intelligent; in the industry to promote the application of computer integrated manufacturing technology, shorten the development cycle, reduce Manufacturing costs, meet the diversified needs of users, increase the technical content of products. To achieve product upgrading; in the service industry, with computer technology as the support, vigorously promote modern logistics management, optimize the supply chain, reduce circulation costs, and increase industrial added value. Information technology enhances traditional industries. Information technology is highly innovative, highly permeable and highly doubling. It can increase the technological content of traditional industrial products and increase their added value. Such as computer-aided design, computer integrated manufacturing, mechatronics and e-commerce led to changes in the business field, etc., has become an important force to promote industrial upgrading. The role of information technology in structural upgrading is deep, three-dimensional and intrinsic improvement. It can play a role in all aspects of R&D, production and sales of other industries, improve the technical level, reduce product costs, increase product added value, and achieve industrial upgrading. A study by the Brookings Institution of the United States shows that the cost savings that the Internet brings to Americans is as high as $200 billion a year, equivalent to 2% of the gross national product, and can increase labor productivity by 0.4% per year. Information technology can promote the differentiation and substitution of traditional industries. The development of high-tech industries will have a huge impact on traditional industries, and the traditional industries will continue to differentiate. In the process of differentiation, some have been eliminated, and some have been upgraded. Through informationization to promote economic restructuring, China's economic growth mode has been transformed from high-input, high-consumption, low-efficiency, low-quality extensive growth to high-speed, high-efficiency, low-input, low-intensity intensive growth. Due to its relevance, sensitivity and driving, the information industry can provide high-tech, high-performance products and services, thus breaking through existing demand constraints, creating new demands and driving the development of new industries. Information technology can reorganize traditional industries through management innovation. The efficiency of economic activities depends on the dynamic allocation efficiency of people, finances and materials; and the information that determines the efficiency of allocation is information. Information technology has largely changed the way of production organization, business model and social cooperation, and provided a new management model for structural adjustment. Information technology has broken through the time and space constraints of traditional industries. A series of advanced technologies such as satellite communication, high-speed Internet, videophone, online search, and video conferencing system have shortened the circulation time of information from the past week and day to the current minute and second, which greatly accelerated the value-added of wealth. process. With the support of information technology, the space of the industrial economy has expanded to cover a number of areas around the world. Large multinational companies have effectively organized their business activities. Shopping on the Internet has no borders and no day and night. To promote the development and application of information technology, first, we must deal with the relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation, and pay attention to institutional innovation. In terms of technological innovation, it is necessary to establish an innovation system with enterprise investment as the mainstay and increase investment in research and development. According to the regulations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, R&D invests in enterprises or industries with a sales revenue ratio of 10% as high-tech enterprises or industries. The ratio of information industry enterprises in OECD countries is between 10% and 20%, while the same index of similar enterprises in China is only 2%-3%. Due to insufficient investment, the added value of China's information enterprises is very low. The average profit margin of international microelectronics companies is more than 10%, and the profit rate of the most profitable computer companies in China in 2000 is only 2.5%. Promote informatization, while attaching importance to technological innovation, we must attach great importance to institutional innovation. For example, the telecommunications market is an important “bottleneck” for informatization. In addition to telecommunications technology, the development of telecommunications, the deepening of telecommunications systems and mechanisms is very important. In China, the hourly Internet access fee is 6.60 yuan, about 15 times that of American residents. This situation has seriously hindered the informationization process. The telecom market has the characteristics of economies of scale. The market demand must reach a considerable scale in order to fully reduce the cost of products and services, and obtain profits and return on investment. Therefore, the monopoly of the telecommunications industry should be broken as soon as possible, prompting telecommunications companies to accelerate reforms, encourage competition, and promote efficiency to reduce costs. China's telecom market has not completely changed the status of government and enterprise, the service efficiency of telecommunications industry is low, the service quality is poor, some tariffs are high, and competition consciousness is lacking. We must learn from international experience, reform the telecommunications system, and introduce competition mechanism. In most countries and regions in the world, in order to achieve full competition in the telecommunications market, more than three telecom operators are generally introduced in the same region. The developed competitive market generally has three competitors with a market share of 30%. The second is to handle the relationship between independent innovation and introduction and absorption, and develop information technology with independent intellectual property rights. In the process of informationization, on the one hand, we must introduce foreign high-tech and multinational companies, walk with giants, expand international cooperation, actively introduce foreign capital, and adopt various methods to accelerate the development of the information industry; It is necessary to attach great importance to the development of information technology with independent intellectual property rights. China is a market country for the information industry, not a producer. Most of the communications and network equipment that the information industry purchases in high-speed growth are foreign products. Most of the core technologies of the information industry are in the hands of foreign companies, computer processors, memory, hard drives, mobile and PDA chips, VCD and DVD decoders. The core components of color TVs and audio are imported from foreign countries. The routing equipment of optical fiber communication, the server in the network construction, the operating system in the computer and the main application software are also dominated by foreign companies. In the field of hardware manufacturing of information technology industry. The United States Microsoft and Intel Corporation's core technology of monopoly computer hardware production CPU and memory and its key material monocrystalline concrete manufacturing accounted for the vast majority of the industry's profits, China's computer manufacturing enterprises have become "collaboration plants" of foreign companies. Generally speaking, the core technologies without independent intellectual property rights have an adverse impact on informationization: First, the market will be lost. Because there is not enough developed independent technology, market saturation will soon come, and growth will slow down or decline rapidly. Second, it will endanger national security. Third, it is inevitable that the fate will be eliminated. The beginning was very hot and large, but it was gradually swallowed up because there was no independent technology, and the initiative for the whole development was basically lost. Fourth, it is subject to people in the technical field; in a situation of "working for others", most of the high profits are taken away by foreign companies. Second, adhere to education first, use education information to drive social economic information. Some experts pointed out: The two main forces that determine the 21st century are the Internet and education. The integration of these two forces forms the informationization of education. The informationization of education refers to the comprehensive use of modern information technology based on computer multimedia and network communication in the education process, and promotes the comprehensive reform of education to adapt it to the ongoing The new requirements of the incoming information society for the development of education. Pushing informatization is based on education because: First, modern electronic information technology is the most revolutionary technology for education since the invention of printing. Second, education is fundamental, and education informatization will drive economic informationization and social informationization. Third, information technology and information industry are derived from education. In the United States, the cornerstone of the information industry is 5,000 software companies, and these 5,000 software companies are linked to the university. Fourth, the education population is the fastest-accepting population. Fifth, information technology is the easiest to promote in the field of education. Education informatization will bring about the following revolutionary changes in education: (1) It is conducive to narrowing the gap in education in the region. China's social and economic development is unbalanced, and there is still a big difference in the level of education between different regions. Long-distance network education will break through the time and space restrictions of traditional education, and it has the advantages of covering a wide range and providing education services to all kinds of members in all aspects. It has a strong impetus to human resource development. Conducive to low-cost expansion of education. Traditional campus education requires a large number of teachers and huge funds due to its face-to-face nature and cost structure, which limits the large-scale development of traditional education in the short term. The use of existing teaching and research strengths to develop modern educational informatization can quickly spread education to places that traditional classrooms cannot. Conducive to the realization of educational resources sharing. Through the characteristics of time and space across the Internet, high-quality educational resources are widely shared, forming a decentralized educational resource network across cities and regions. Conducive to improving teaching efficiency. Modern education informatization overcomes the weaknesses of teacher-student separation, feedback lag, and interaction difficulties in educational methods such as correspondence, broadcasting and television, and creates a teaching atmosphere that can reproduce face-to-face teaching counseling for students who conduct individualized learning in a remote state. Provide opportunities for teachers and students to communicate and communicate with each other. Conducive to improving the quality of education. Online teaching is characterized by initiative, interactivity, and creativity. 254 controlled trials showed that the appropriate use of computers and the Internet in teaching reduced the time it takes for students to acquire a certain knowledge by 30%. Help to establish the subjective position of the learner. The greatest educational value of computers is to enable students to gain freedom of study, establish the dominant position of learners, and provide them with the conditions to freely explore, try and create. Can break through the time and space restrictions of the educational environment. Using computer multimedia can simulate a large number of real-world situations, introducing the external world into the classroom, and enabling students to gain an experience that is closer to the real world. Further, the use of computer networks connects schools with off-campus societies. For example, NASA is open to middle school students through networking, allowing them to talk to astronauts and gather information about space. Help speed up the speed of knowledge updates. The development of modern knowledge is changing with each passing day. In line with this "knowledge explosion", the electronic course knowledge on the computer network can be updated quickly, and the update can occur within one week. Conducive to the implementation of the mechanism of lenient and strict. Adhere to education first, we must strengthen three aspects of education: First, school education. On the one hand, education should emphasize the cultivation of students' "information acquisition", "information analysis" and "information processing" capabilities; on the other hand, they should use computers and networks to explore new teaching models. The second is to educate managers and improve the information quality of leading cadres. Information literacy is the actual skills required for information processing in the information society and the ability to screen, identify and use information. The Internet has become an important platform for carrying out leadership activities and exercising leadership functions. It is extremely urgent to improve the information quality of leading cadres. The third is national quality education. Extensive information education in the whole society, improve the popularity of computers and networks, and strengthen the development and utilization of information resources. III. Promoting national informatization with urban informatization China is a country with a dual economy, with modern metropolises and backward rural coexistence. This national situation determines that we can only adhere to the non-balanced development strategy, achieve partial leapfrogging, and the city will go ahead. In the process of advancing informatization, it is necessary to prevent the tendency of “one blooms and generally blossoms” and avoid a large-scale repeated construction from the bottom up. The author believes that the focus of the national informatization strategy is to develop “digital cities”. Promote urban informatization and select metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, and Xi'an as the engine of information, information source or informationization in China, and take the lead in realizing the leap-forward development of metropolis: metropolis is the habitat of informationization. . According to the social development theory of human sociologist Bell, urbanization occurred in the middle of the 18th century, while informationization began in the 1940s. Informatization is the product of the development of urbanization and industrialization to a certain historical stage, and is the direct result of mutual assistance between urbanization and industrialization. Urbanization is the main carrier and support of informatization; from the international comparison, China's urbanization level is about 11-22% lower than that of economically developed artists. It is expected that after 20 years, China's urbanization development will have a period of rapid growth, and the rapid development of urbanization requires accelerated informationization. Urbanization can provide a broad space for development of information technology. The metropolis will be the growth pole of the information industry. Informatization can enhance and integrate urban functions, improve urban industries, employment structures, and improve the quality of urban residents. In the metropolis of the information age, information network facilities have become one of the biggest investment directions. Information products and services have become the biggest consumption hotspots, and information will become the biggest driving force for economic growth and the largest industrial sector. The source of information flow is concentrated in the metropolis. In the industrial age, the elements of a metropolis are people flow and logistics. In the information age, the most important factor flow in a metropolis is information flow. With the rapid development and promotion of information network technology, information technology will penetrate into every corner of the social economy, and information flow will become the most important factor flow of the urban economy. Since the application of Internet and e-commerce can break through the limitations of time and space, it solves the problem of inconvenient cross-regional communication and poor information. The scale of people and logistics in large cities will be greatly reduced and the development will be slowed down. The knowledge industry needs to gather in the metropolis. The metropolitan central areas of developed countries are increasingly becoming the center of multinational corporations and highly concentrated producer service industries such as banking, insurance, marketing, legal and management consulting, and become information and service centers that coordinate national and global production. In the past 20 years, the producer service industry, including banking, trust, insurance, accounting, legal and management consulting services, advertising and other marketing services, has become the fastest growing industry in developed countries. The power of industrial agglomeration has also shifted from static agglomeration benefits such as sharing infrastructure and saving transportation costs to the dynamic economic benefits of technology and knowledge innovation and communication. That is to say, the industry's concentration to the city is not to save production costs, but to obtain information on technological innovation and market marketing more quickly, and in the process of communication and contact with peer companies or affiliated companies, the company itself can track in time. Constantly innovating at the cutting edge of technology and market development. Thus, one of the characteristics of urban industrial agglomeration in the information age is the formation of regular clusters. To implement the “Digital City” project in the metropolis and promote urban informatization, we need to adhere to the following principles: handle the relationship between infrastructure and information content, and pay attention to the development of information content. In the process of informationization, it is necessary to prevent the tendency of “hard and soft”. In the process of promoting informationization, some cities blindly pursued the establishment of broadband networks and various websites, while ignoring the infrastructure of large-scale information management, resulting in the construction of hugely funded networks and various websites that are ineffective due to the lack of operational information. . The focus of building a digital city is not only the hardware construction of computer networks and fiber-optic communications, but more importantly, the construction of content and information resources. In the era of industrial economy, the most important thing to promote industrialization is the construction of infrastructure such as railways, highways, ports, and airports. In this era, there is a saying that "to be rich, to build roads first." In the process of informationization, it is necessary to develop and improve high-speed broadband access and convergence of telecommunications, television, and computer networks, improve the level of common communication services, and ensure the security of information networks. Combine the organization and application of advanced infrastructure and information organically, integrate information resources and infrastructure, let the information highway fully play its role, and let more and more "cars" run on it. more. Handle the relationship between the environment and the operation project, and attach importance to creating an environment for information talents. In the process of informatization, projects need to be operated, but environmental creation is more important. The free flow of information in the world brings the complete free flow of talents, especially information talents. Information talents can choose the environment that is most suitable for their own development in the world. How to introduce and retain such talents has become a problem that must be solved in the information economy era. Our top priority is to create a good environment for innovation and entrepreneurship for two types of information talents. The first is to retain the information talents that they have cultivated, and not to let them out; the second is to study abroad for the country and return to China. Dealing with the relationship between unified planning and encouraging competition, we must pay special attention to unified planning. The government must unify planning, unify leadership, and unify management. At the same time, it must fully mobilize the enthusiasm of various entities including enterprises, governments and families. The integration of communication resources is the development trend of the world. The situation in China is divided by departments and resources are scattered. The specialized networks of various industries are owned by the departments and are self-contained. It is urgent to break the wall and form a unified national network resource. Adhere to the unity, we should also pay attention to the sharing of information elements such as information, technology, facilities, management, etc., and do a good job in the division of labor and collaboration between society and enterprises, avoiding a large, comprehensive, small and comprehensive pattern and new redundant construction. Handle the relationship between typical demonstration and overall advancement. Adhere to the demonstration first. In the process of informationization, the government should take the lead in implementing informationization and promoting e-government. E-government is the integration of government resources, enterprise resources, social resources and intermediary service resources on the Internet platform, providing enterprises and families with a full range of digital, fast, simple and efficient government services. The main body of economic informationization is enterprises. Enterprises are the main bearers of market risks in the process of informationization. Through the in-depth development of information resources and the extensive application of information technology, enterprises can improve management and decision-making efficiency, reduce product and service costs, and expand Network business, establishing a competitive advantage in economic globalization. In the process of guiding the government to access the Internet, enterprises to access the Internet, and home Internet access, it is necessary to speed up the construction of information demonstration zones and provide carriers for informationization.