After reading "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

Zhai Guanglu is in the hustle and bustle. He once had a good car and the borrower gave it all. Someone buried the mother, intended to borrow and not dare to speak, then heard it, sighed: "I have a car, and people do not dare to borrow, why is the car?"

From: Shi Shuo Xinyu

Translation: Shuguanglu was a famous scholar at that time. After resigning from the post, he retired to the county; he was very generous--has a good car, and "borrowers are all given." Some people are not interested in borrowing a car because they are the funeral mother. When Guanguanglu heard about it, he burned the car to introspect it. Today, it seems that this move is somewhat artificial. It is that our cultivation has not yet reached the realm of Shuguanglu. A sage will never relax his demands on himself. Only by continuous improvement can he continue to advance in his personality. A car is a stain on the character, not only to burn the car, but also to introspect, to get rid of the deficiencies.

"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is a reflection of the development of the Han Dynasty people's article evaluation. Many of its stories are based on the works of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, such as "Lin Lin", "Guo Zi" and "Celebrity Biography". After reading "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", you can understand the content and form of the anecdotes notes during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. It can also be said that it is a collection of Wei and Jin dynasty stories, thus playing the role of a famous "textbook". According to Feng Youlan's statement, romanticism is a kind of personality. Of course, this kind of personality is measured by the standards of the scholars at that time.

"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is an excellent historical material for studying the Wei and Jin dynasties. Among them, the activities of the Wei and Jin celebrities, such as the talks, the questions, various personality traits such as Ren Xing, Jian Ao, all kinds of personality pursuits, and all kinds of hobbies, have vivid descriptions. Throughout the book, you can get a group image of several generations of scholars in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Through these characters, you can understand the fashion of the upper class in that era. For example, in the "Germanship": Guan Ning, Hua Yu, a total of leeks in the garden, see the land has a piece of gold, tube swaying and tile stone is not different, Hua Chuan and throw it. I also tasted the same class reading, and there were those who took the Xuanyuan Pass, and read it like this, and read the book. Ning Chou Xizi sat down: "The child is not my friend." Through the comparison with Hua Tuo, praised Guan Ning indifferent to fame and fortune. Therefore, it can be seen whether a person has a superb virtue, not caused by one day and two days, and virtue is cultivated over time. There are many stories about virtues. For example, in terms of emotions, people with poor morality often focus on their personal emotions. When you are in a good mood, everyone is fine. When you are in a bad mood, everyone has to suffer. In ancient times, there was a happy or Frustrated, will not be expressed in his own emotions, that person is Ji Kang, Wang Hao said that I have been with Ji Kang for twenty years, never seen his happy or angry expression. People usually get a bad thing, or they will avoid it if they encounter something harmful to themselves, but some people get this thing, or they don't flash it. But unfortunately, it will not be affected by such things. In the bright mount, there is a fierce horse called Lu. Someone advised him to send someone to sell it. He replied: "Sell it, someone will buy it, but it will hurt others; where can I put it? The things that are harmful to oneself have been transferred to others. The former two uncles killed the two-headed snakes because they did not let the descendants see them. Since then, he has become a story that the ancients are happy to pass on. Is it reasonable for me to follow his example?"

"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" has a high artistic achievement in art. Mr. Lu Xun once summarized his artistic features as "the words are succinct and cold, and the words are high and simple." "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" involves more than 1,500 characters, including the main characters of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Its description of the characters has its own emphasis on the appearance, and some of them focus on learning. Through unique speeches and demeanors, they have written a unique character, making them vivid, vivid and vivid. For example, "Wang Hao has a good Li, selling fearful people to get their seeds, and constantly drilling their core." Using only 16 words, he wrote the greed nature of Wang Shuo.

On the other hand, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" also reflects the social reality at that time. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties commented on the temperament of grooming and arrogance more than the end of the Han Dynasty, the high-ranking bureaucrats often used a few words and a certain detail to determine the merits of a person, or according to this person For example, "Yaliang" records Wang Wangxun as the main book of Weng Wen, and Wen Wen wants to promote him. Once deliberately suddenly riding a horse, "there are servants left and right, and the king does not move, the price is so heavy, and the salty cloud is the auxiliary device." This kind of tester's method is peculiar, and it is the conclusion of the "public auxiliary device", especially ridiculous. Also, "Literature" article Wang Yanwen 阮修: "Lao Zhuang is similar to the holy religion?" 阮 replied: "There will be no difference." Wang Yan appreciates the three words "will be no different", that is, please repair it as a 椽. This is the famous "three-language" story. These two examples prove that the atmosphere of the talks was heavy and the atmosphere of the talks was strong.

On the basis of nothingness and ignorance of the world, the Wei and Jin Dynasties are passive, decadent, or secluded, debauchery, constantly showing the impermanence of life and death, sighing old and hurtful feelings, drinking and pouring medicine and taking medicine, has become a fashion. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" has written these contents in many aspects. "Renbie" said that Zhang Han: "Let me have a name behind me, it is better to have a glass of wine in time"; "Words" article Wen Wen grew up because of the old willow tree grow up, lamenting "wood is still like this, people are so embarrassed" and weeping, That is enough to reflect the decline of the scholar-officials at that time, the gray outlook on life. In addition, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" also describes the good qualities of some people, such as the loyalty of the tyrants, the loyalty of friends, the Zhou dynasty for the people, the courage to repent. All is a meaningful little story. He also gave a detailed description of the brutality, ugliness, and extravagance of the Wei and Jin ruling classes.

Guangdong Zhongshan Boai Middle School, the first day: 硪爱伱