2014 Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report

This article directory 1 Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report 2 Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report 3 Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report Part 1: Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report

I. Overview

Understanding internships is an important part of housing architecture and an important part of our close connection between theory and practice. During the internship, with the help of professional technicians and instructors, we can demonstrate the theoretical knowledge and practical experience of the textbooks one by one, have a good perceptual knowledge of the housing architecture knowledge, and understand the general situation of the profession for the future. More professional knowledge to lay a solid foundation. Second, the purpose of the internship

1. Improve your understanding of building materials and architectural forms by visiting actual buildings and improve your enthusiasm for learning.

Consolidate theoretical knowledge Through internships to visit different-use buildings, understand different building structures, familiarize with the characteristics of different materials, expand professional knowledge through internships, initially understand the nature of work in the industry, stimulate enthusiasm for their own professional learning, and strengthen their sense of professionalism and responsibility. Consolidate professional thinking. Internship arrangement internship content

The first stop of the internship was Sun City. Although I usually go there, I have never carefully observed the buildings here. The first thing I saw after getting off the bus was the men's clothing in Hudu. This is a typical building that explains the facade. The first floor is made of marble and the second floor is tiling. Due to the smooth surface of the marble, strong corrosion resistance, wind resistance, rain resistance, etc., it can play a good role in the clean and firm facade of the building, and is widely used in modern buildings. Some buildings use the facade of wall tiles, strip bricks, or surface paint. Because the wall tiles are easy to fall off, the wind resistance is poor, and the paint consumes a large amount of energy and has poor safety, so the application is relatively limited.

In the brick-concrete structure, in order to strengthen the space stiffness and overall stability of the building, the building avoids or reduces damage during the earthquake. According to the specification, we need to increase the seismic structural column to enhance and improve the tensile and crack resistance of the building. The horse tooth is the masonry method used to intersect the brick wall and the structural column when the structural column is set in the earthquake-resistant area. What impressed me the most here is this horse's fangs, which is a kind of masonry method for brick wall shackles. There are two kinds of masculinus and pony fangs. Reserve pull reinforcement. The purpose is to make the wall and the structural column more secure when pouring the structural column. .

After the 5.12 earthquake, the seismic performance of buildings has attracted great attention. Most of the buildings here use masonry structure. At present, the most common architectural forms of civil buildings mainly include: steel structure, structural structure, brick-concrete structure and brick-wood structure. These four structures have certain differences in seismic resistance: steel structures have the highest seismic resistance and will be the preferred structural form for people. Secondly, the structural structure of the building also has a good performance in seismic performance. The brick-concrete structure is generally multi-layered, and its seismic performance is relatively weak compared with the above two. The stability of the brick-wood structure is poor, and it is easy to collapse when the 67-degree earthquake occurs.

The high-rises here are generally made of shear walls. The shear wall structure is a space structure consisting of a series of longitudinal and transverse shear walls and floor coverings. It is subjected to vertical loads and level loads and is a commonly used structural form in high-rise buildings. Because the longitudinal and transverse shear walls are in their own plane. V. Summary

The stiffness is very large. Under the horizontal load, the lateral displacement is small. Therefore, the structure has strong seismic and wind resistance, and the bearing capacity requirements are relatively easy to satisfy. It is suitable for building high-rise buildings with many layers.

Through this internship, I have gained a deeper understanding of my major, and also learned unprecedented knowledge. I visited the site and visited the site, which further consolidated the theoretical knowledge of learning in the classroom, deepened my understanding of theoretical knowledge and could be more The profound and accurate mastery has inspired my enthusiasm for learning and motivation. I will further understand the nature of future work, be familiar with the characteristics of various jobs on the construction site and the links between various departments, lay the foundation for my future work, and be prepared to meet the challenges of the future. Through internship, I have a rational understanding of professional concepts in my mind, instead of being a bare concept, giving it a profound and rich connotation, and trying to improve myself to do it well! Civil engineering is the discipline of building various engineering facilities. The general term for technology and engineering. It refers to all kinds of engineering facilities related to human life and production activities, such as construction, road and urban road engineering, railway engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, etc. It also refers to the application of materials and equipment on the land. Engineering and technical activities such as survey, design and construction. Civil engineering is one of the pioneers of “clothing, food, housing and travel” required for social and technological development; it plays a pivotal role in the national economy of any country. I have an intuitive understanding of the on-site construction and management of construction projects, enhanced my understanding of the basic theories and professional knowledge I have learned, and combined the knowledge I have learned, working with the supervision engineers to solve the problems encountered in the project. Problems, and in this internship, I have a more realistic understanding of the responsibilities and roles of all parties in the construction project, and deeply understand the various contradictions, various limitations, and various practical problems involved in the construction of the project. The hard work of the workers. "Understanding Internship" is a practical teaching link for the major foundations of civil engineering. It is arranged in the short semester after the third semester. The purpose is to enable students to examine the construction site and construction system of civil engineering through practice and understand civil engineering architecture. The basic knowledge of structure and construction and the concept and connotation of civil engineering majors, establish a preliminary engineering awareness, stimulate students' curiosity for the follow-up courses of civil engineering majors, and lay the foundation for perceptual knowledge for the basic courses and professional courses. Develop students' practical ability through practical experience and understanding at the scene, as well as practical hands-on practice in certain aspects. At the same time, students' sense of responsibility, social interaction and the spirit of unity and cooperation are cultivated. First, the purpose of the internship

Practice is the second classroom of university life, the source of new knowledge and development, the touchstone for testing truth, and the effective way for college students to exercise and grow. A person's knowledge and ability can only be effective in practice, in order to be enriched, improved and developed. For college students to grow up, they must be diligent in practice, combine the theoretical knowledge and practice they have learned, continue to learn in practice, continue to summarize, gradually improve, innovate, and improve their knowledge, ability, wisdom, etc. in practice. The comprehensive elements and abilities of the factors are combined to lay a good foundation for the success of their own business.

Civil engineering is the general term for the disciplines, technologies and engineering of various types of engineering facilities. It refers to all kinds of engineering facilities related to human life and production activities, such as construction, road and urban road engineering, railway engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, etc. It also refers to the application of materials and equipment on the land. Engineering and technical activities such as survey, design and construction. Civil engineering is one of the pioneers of “clothing, food, housing and transportation” required for social and technological development; its specific requirements for incumbent status in any country's national economy are:

1. Understand the basis of architectural modeling, the choice of structural layout plan, the application of construction process and new technology, the characteristics of advanced construction equipment, and the main economic and technical indicators.

2. Have a certain understanding of the work of the construction unit and the supervision unit.

3. Understand the technical materials in the construction and gradually master the use of drawings and engineering inspection methods.

4. Through production labor, production technology education, data reading and research production practical problems, theory and practice, cultivate the ability to analyze problems and solve problems independently, and consolidate the professional courses.

Second, internship time and arrangement

Internship arrangement for construction site of Dexinyuan residential building in Yangling District: a. Building structure

Learn about the following by visiting a site under construction

1. Understand the structural form, structural characteristics, construction practices, load-bearing methods, construction methods, seismic grades, etc. of the building;

2. Understand the foundation and foundation type, structural form and construction method of the building; 3. Understand the wall type, structural arrangement, detail structure and construction characteristics of the building;

4. Understand the types of building slabs, beams, columns, etc., the way of reinforcement and its connection with walls and beams, and understand the characteristics of the floor, roof structure and roof structure; 5. Know the stairs and balconies of the building. The specific structure of the building; 6, to understand the building decoration structure of the building. b. Building materials

Go to the construction site for a tour and learn about the following:

1. Understand the specifications, markings, characteristics and application requirements of main materials such as cement, brick, sand, stone, steel, etc. 2. Know the mix ratio of concrete and mortar, the equipment used in the production process and the maintenance requirements;

3, to understand the processing of various steel bars; 4, to understand the situation of decorative materials. c. Building construction

By visiting the construction site, you are asked to know the following:

1. Understand the process of each construction work, the production characteristics and the cooperation and interspersed work between the various types of work; 2. The construction process of brick-concrete structure, the construction process of cast-in-place components; 3. The construction coordination of construction and installation works and Process requirements; 4. Construction coordination and process requirements for civil engineering and installation engineering;

5. Construction process, construction features and methods of the renovation project;

2010.8. 9-----2010.8.13 Internship arrangement in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province:

a. Require the construction of the bridge tunnel construction site, master the functions of the production and living facilities in the construction site, the relationship between the production and living facilities and the location of the bridge tunnel and the principle of the site layout of each production and living facility.

b. Visit and learn the structure of the bridge tunnel, and ask students to master the structural form and function of each part of the bridge tunnel.

c. Visit and learn the various procedures of bridge and tunnel construction, and require students to master the construction process and construction points of each process. A short period of one month may not allow us to understand everything from the most basic places, but it can make us a little reward. This internship made me realize that reading is a way to broaden my horizons of growing knowledge, but More practice, smooth contact with the actual work in practice, touch the pulse of the society, set a position for yourself, is also an excellent choice to improve their comprehensive quality.

The internship in the past month has quickly ended. The experience of the internship tells us that in the future, we must study hard and work hard. Internship brings me more than just a social experience, but also a fortune in my life. What is more gratifying is that I also met some good friends during the internship, and they gave me a lot of help. As the saying goes, the end of the paper is shallow, and it is not profound to use the theory for practice. Today's universities are based on theory, and it is a great benefit for me to have the opportunity to walk into the construction unit for an internship. I believe that this internship will be of great help to my future theoretical knowledge. Finally, I sincerely thank all those who have helped me during the internship! First, understand the purpose of the internship 1. Understand the broad fields and classification of civil engineering;

2. Understand the materials of civil engineering, the structural type of civil engineering, the load and the route of force; 3. Understand the construction and use of civil engineering; 4. Understand the economy and management of civil engineering;

5. Understand the latest technical achievements and general development trends of civil engineering;

6. Understand the principles and policies of China's capital construction, understand the current level of China's current architectural design, construction technology and organization; 7. Understand the development trends of China's current construction industry and the achievements achieved. 8. Develop self-study and find information and Thinking about problems

Part 2: Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report

First, the purpose of the internship:

In order to let everyone have a better understanding of this profession, we organized an outing internship during our half-semester, so that everyone can connect what they have learned in class to the actual situation. It has been a civil engineering major for a semester. I don’t know much about this major. Now I have a chance to have a more comprehensive understanding of this profession. We are very happy to know that internship is the first practical teaching link in the civil engineering teaching plan. It is extremely important for students to establish correct professional thinking and establish correct professional knowledge. Through this internship, we should master:

1. Through practice, learn practical knowledge about the profession, enhance perceptual knowledge, and supplement the lack of classroom teaching; 2. Through practice, let us understand the overall layout of the building, local detailed structure, and some methods that should be emphasized in the construction.

3. Through exchanges, we have learned about the frontier development direction and latest developments of civil engineering, and the current civil engineering management situation in China.

Second, internship time:

July 3 to July 5, 2011

Third, the internship location:

Project Name: The second phase of the second phase of Jiaxing Wentai Communication Industry Base

Construction unit: Wentai Group Co., Ltd. Design unit: Zhejiang Zhongfang Architectural Design and Research Institute Construction unit: Jiaxing Kaiyuan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

Supervisor: Jiaxing Tianli Engineering Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd. Project Director: Wu Jinsong Labor Service Company: Luoshan County Zhongfa Construction Labor Service Co., Ltd. Building Area: 36021 square meters Structure Level: Architecture 6th Floor

Open, Completion Date: 2011.1.22—2011.12.22 Project Safety Management Objective: District Standard Chemical Engineering Project of Nanhu District, Jiaxing City Location: No. 777, Yazhong Road, Science and Technology City

Project Name: Shannon Family

Project Name: Paris Metropolitan Louis Project

Construction unit: Jiaxing Jiayuan Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. Design unit: Zhejiang Architectural Science Design and Research Institute Architectural Design Survey Unit: Zhejiang University Architectural Design and Research Institute Supervision Unit: Zhejiang Hecheng Engineering Management Co., Ltd. Construction Unit: Jiayuan Construction, Anhui Province Engineering Co., Ltd. Supervision Unit: Jiaxing Planning and Construction Bureau Building Area: 54585.891 square meters Structural Layer: Architecture

Number of floors: three to eighteen, the cost of the first floor of the project: 1,206,734,600 yuan commencement date: 2011.5.10 target period: 2013.3.10 Completion date: 2013.3.10

Project Name: The stadium where the school is under construction

Project Name: Tongji University Campus

Fourth, the internship content:

Internship location: Shannon family

Standing outside the building, we can see that it belongs to the architectural structure. The structural structure refers to the structure in which the beam and the column are connected by a rigid or hinged line to form a load-bearing system, that is, the beam and the column are combined to resist the horizontal load and the vertical load appearing in the applicable process. The wall of this structure does not bear the weight, only plays the role of enclosure and separation. The building in front of us has adopted the primary and secondary beam structure on the basis of this, that is, the force passes through the secondary beam to the main beam, which is passed to The support column is then transferred from the column to the foundation. The advantages of this structure are flexible space separation, light weight, which is conducive to earthquake resistance and material saving. It can be flexibly matched with the layout of the building, which is conducive to arranging the building structure requiring a larger space. When using the cast-in-place concrete structure, the overall structure Good rigidity and rigidity, good design and good seismic performance, and can cast beams or columns into various required cross-sectional shapes. However, the stress distribution of this structure is relatively concentrated, and it is vulnerable to non-structural damage during an earthquake.

Internship location: pouring pile construction base.

The cast-in-place pile is first drilled into the ground with a long cylindrical hole, then poured into the concrete, and the pile foundation of the tower and the basic connecting piece is pre-buried. We see the bored pile with a hole diameter of 600mm and a depth of 30m. The diving rig is used to form the hole method. The concrete is poured from the bottom to the top. It has no vibration during construction, no soiling, and low noise. It is used in urban densely populated areas. Among them, there is no steel bar in the part 8 to 9 meters from the ground, and the steel cage is placed in a deeper position. The construction process of the foundation is to first hit the engineering pile, then to maintain the support on the pile and the plane, and finally to excavate the foundation. Speaking of the steel cage, it is a prefabricated steel structure, which is connected by reinforcing ribs and reinforced by hoops, and the closer to the bottom, the denser the tangles are wound.

Internship location: The stadium where the school is under construction.

Here we mainly understand the knowledge of precast pile piling. The school's stadium foundation is made of concrete pipe piles, which are usually produced by centrifugation in prefabrication plants. The pile diameters are Φ300, Φ400, Φ500mm, etc. The length of each section is 8m, 10m, 12m. When connecting piles, the number of joints should not exceed 4. There are 10~20 main ribs of Φ12mm~22mm in the pipe wall, and Φ6mm spiral stirrups are wound on the outside, mostly made of C30 concrete. The connections between the sections of the concrete pipe pile can be wired with angle steel or flange bolts.

The pile sinking method of the prefabricated pile includes a hammering method, a static pile pressing method, a vibration method, and the like. The construction of the stadium is based on the static pile method. It is based on the self-weight, weight or structural weight of the special pile frame. The weight, weight or structural reaction force of the whole pile frame is carried out by the pressure beam or the pressure column, and the hoist pulley block or the electric oil pump is hydraulically placed on the pile top or the pile body. When the static pressure of the pile and the resistance of the pile are dynamically balanced, the pile gradually sinks into the foundation soil under the action of self-weight and static pressure. Compared with the traditional hammering and sinking process, the static pile method has the advantages of environmental protection, energy saving, and little impact on surrounding construction and structures.

The teacher gave us an introduction to the earthquake science knowledge of the house. The main contents include the basic knowledge of earthquakes, the destructive effects of earthquakes, the types of buildings and their seismic damage, the important concepts and basic requirements of seismic design of buildings, and new technologies for earthquake resistance.

Earthquakes are particularly dangerous, and the seismic performance of buildings is particularly important in the current situation where earthquakes cannot be accurately predicted. Different buildings have different seismic requirements, but we must ensure that even if the earthquake is greater than the fortification intensity, even if the building has a large damage, it should be ensured that there is no immediate collapse, so that personnel can have time to escape.

The current forms of housing construction in China mainly include: 1. Masonry structure with masonry as the main building material. This structure is made of bricks, stones, etc., and the connection between the blocks is poor, although the steel bars are set. Strengthening measures such as concrete structural columns and ring beams, but when strong earthquakes are encountered, the connection between the blocks is easily destroyed under the horizontal and vertical alternating vibrations, resulting in complete looseness and vertical damage to the structural members. Material collapse; 2, concrete structure structure, steel structure structure, this structure can provide a relatively spacious use space, which is conducive to the organization and segmentation of building functions, but its lateral stiffness is weak, and it is easy to appear under strong earthquakes. Displacement, resulting in serious damage to the structure, it is a seismically unfavorable structure; 3, reinforced concrete shear wall structure, this structure is mostly used in high-rise residential buildings, has a large lateral stiffness, less displacement under earthquake action, after seismic design The shear wall structure, under the action of large earthquakes, the damage will be limited to the cracks at the entrance and exit of the door and window. Even if the wall is cracked, the wall supports can support the floor. Massive collapse born to steel for the steel framework and a combination of structural steel and reinforced concrete main building materials. 4. The structural shear wall structure is to add a shear wall to the appropriate part of the structural structure. While providing a large space to meet the functional requirements, the additional shear wall provides a large lateral stiffness and improves the seismic resistance of the structure. Performance, so it is mostly used in public buildings and high-rise buildings.

In addition, the isolation technology is currently a hot new engineering seismic technology in the world. It is to separate the upper structure from the foundation by placing the isolation and energy dissipation device between the bottom and the foundation of the structure, thus changing the structure. The dynamic characteristics and dynamic effects significantly reduce the seismic response of the structure and achieve the effect of “softening just”.

Internship location: Tongji University Campus

Tongji University is a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education. It is a key university in the national “211 Project” and “985 Project” and is one of the famous “Architectural Eight Schools” in China. Located in Shanghai, China, the school is a well-known comprehensive university with a long history and one of the most stringent Chinese universities. Tongji University was founded by the Germans in 1907. It has close ties with Germany and Europe, and has frequent exchanges. It has been teaching German before the 1950s. Tongji University was the first batch of national universities established during the Republic of China. It is also a comprehensive university with a relatively early history in China. “Tongji” has also become a famous university in China.

We visited various buildings of Tongji University. The teachers explained the purpose and function of different buildings, explained the interaction between architecture and people, and made us understand the advantages and disadvantages of Tongji University.

V. Internship summary

Through this civil engineering internship, we have a more comprehensive understanding of engineering design and construction, and further understand the acceptance of the knowledge in the classroom, so that the theory has been applied in actual production. In recent years, China's construction engineering industry has developed rapidly, and its demand is also growing, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for workers engaged in civil engineering. As students who are going out of school, they should master more professional knowledge and strengthen their practical and design skills in a limited time. This will be more conducive to future development and enable them to make a difference in this field.

The short-term understanding of the internship is over here. After three days of running and learning, I learned a lot of practical knowledge. Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. I think our most precious thing is to learn many practical experiences that are not available in books. Close observation and study have given me a more comprehensive understanding of the civil engineering course and some practical and specific professional knowledge, which is of great significance to my future work. The experience of going to work on the construction site for many days made me realize that civil engineering is definitely not an industry to enjoy. Although the situation of employment is very good, it is built on the premise of this hardship. Therefore, we must be fully prepared to meet the hardship.

Finally, I would also like to thank the teachers who have been supervised by us for hard work, as well as the technicians who have imparted experience to us on the construction site. Your teachings have benefited me a lot. Please allow me to express my sincerity to the teachers at the end of the internship report. Thank you.

Part 3: Civil Engineering Understanding Internship Report

I. Internship overview

Civil engineering is a highly practical discipline. In the early days, civil engineering was developed through engineering practice, successful experience, and especially lessons learned from failure. In the development of civil engineering, engineering practice experience often precedes theory. Engineering accidents often show unforeseen new factors, triggering the research and development of new theories. The handling of many engineering problems to this day still relies heavily on practical experience. Therefore, a qualified civil engineering technician should not only have strong theoretical knowledge, but also should have more practical experience. Therefore, understanding the internship is an indispensable and important learning link for us.

Second, the purpose of the internship

In order to let everyone have a better understanding of this profession, we organized an outing internship during our half-semester, so that everyone can connect what they have learned in class to the actual situation. It has been a civil engineering major for a semester. I don’t know much about this major. Now I have a chance to have a more comprehensive understanding of this profession. We are very happy to know that internship is the first practical teaching link in the civil engineering teaching plan. It is extremely important for students to establish correct professional thinking and establish correct professional knowledge. Through this internship, we should master:

1. Through practice, learn practical knowledge about the profession, enhance perceptual knowledge, and supplement the lack of classroom teaching; 2. Through practice, let us understand the overall layout of the building, local detailed structure, and some methods that should be emphasized in the construction.

3. Through exchanges, we have learned about the frontier development direction and latest developments of civil engineering, and the current civil engineering management situation in China.

Third, the internship process

Visit the Golden Dream•Bay Project on May 24th

At 8 o'clock in the morning, Dean Zhu Tianzhi of the School of Urban Construction and Secretary Shao Zhong of the Party Committee gave us a class of civil engineering students to understand the mobilization. At the meeting, the leaders emphasized the need to pay attention to safety, always pay attention to their feet and heads, and must wear safety. Cap; take the internship seriously, be multi-faceted, not absent from work; obey the command, strictly prohibit the fight; have a perceptual understanding of civil engineering, and lay the foundation for future professional courses.

After the meeting, under the leadership of the teachers, we walked to the construction site of the Jinmeng•Bay project in the harbor area. Under the explanation of the relevant technical personnel, we learned that the project was constructed by Hegang City Workers and Peasants Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., designed by Shanghai Hufang Construction Design Co., Ltd., constructed by Jiangsu Hongjia Construction Co., Ltd., and supervised by Hebei Yanzhao Engineering Supervision Company. The grand project. The total investment of the project is 109.98 million yuan, the starting time is April 15, 2019, and the completion time is January 15, 2019. The No.1 building has a total height of 82.80 meters, 26 floors above ground and two underground floors. The total height of Building No. 5 is 94.80 meters, 30 floors above ground, 2 floors underground, the total height of Building No. 6 is 82..50 meters, 26 floors above ground, 2 floors underground. The total construction area is 92551.6 square meters. The scale of the project has opened my eyes.

May 25th Visit Qinhuangdao Chinese Medicine Hospital Project Name: Qinhuangdao City Hospital Relocation Project

Construction unit: Qinhuangdao City Social Welfare Project Construction Management Center Design Unit: Beijing Huate Architectural Design Consultant Co., Ltd. Supervisor: Hebei Sanyuan Construction Supervision Co., Ltd.

Construction unit: Area A is Hebei Province Third Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Area B is Qinhuangdao City Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Date of commencement: September 1, 2019 Project completion date: March 10, 2019

Construction site: west of Taishan Road, Qinhuangdao City, south of the Yangtze River Road, No. 1 Changjiang Road, Development Zone: reinforced concrete frame shear structure foundation structure: concrete structure structure total construction area: 44994m2, above ground 38438m2, underground 6556m2

Project Description: The ward building in Area A is 115 meters wide and 23 meters wide, and the basement level is 4.5 meters high. The ground floor is nine floors with a height of 3.9 meters. The ten floors are partially covered, the underground building area is 2,947 square meters, and the above-ground building area is 25018 square meters. More than 500 beds have been opened. The ground floor of the outpatient building in Area B has four floors above ground and five floors. The underground building area is 3,609 square meters and the above-ground building area is 13,101 square meters. New garbage stations and sewage stations are added. Supporting the implementation of water, electricity, heating capacity and pipe network transformation, sewage treatment and road hardening, greening, lighting projects. The total investment of the project is about 1906.11 million yuan. During the implementation of the site, I learned the difference between the brick-concrete structure and the structural structure. Simply speaking, the brick-concrete structure is mainly a mixed structure composed of brick masonry, reinforced concrete structural columns, ring beams and floor slabs. The structural structure transmitted from the load-bearing wall to the infrastructure structure is mainly composed of reinforced concrete column nets, rectangular beams and plates. Its force is mainly transmitted from the column net to the foundation, and the wall only serves as a space for separation and enclosing. The difference between them is that the brick-concrete structure is supported by the wall and the structure is supported by the column. The construction is divided into brick-concrete structure, the wall is first cast, the post-column, the beam plate, the structural structure is poured, the beam, the wall is built, and the brick is built. The hybrid structure is low, the structure is high, the earthquake-resistant brick-concrete structure has no good structural structure, and the like. Visiting Shengda Xinyuan Project on May 26

Shengda Xinyuan is located in the harbor area of ​​Qinhuangdao City, north of Yanshan, south of Bohai Sea and west of Tanghe Park. The project is connected to Haiyang Road in the west, Beihuan Road in the north, Xigang Road in the east, and about 1.5 km from Qinhuangdao Railway Station and Qinhuangdao Long-distance Bus Station. The geographical position is superior and the traffic is smooth. The planning area covers an area of ​​more than 330 acres, with a total construction area of ​​about 530,000 square meters. 58 high-rise and multi-storey buildings are high and low, and Shengda Xinyuan provides education, medical care, shopping, catering, entertainment, leisure, office, etc. One-stop living package. In this project, I learned about the base plate and the base beam reinforcement. Press the rebar position line to pop the bottom layer of the bottom plate. According to the force of the bottom plate, it is determined in which direction the steel bars of the lower layer are below the steel bar. Under normal circumstances, the short-term reinforcing bars are first laid, and then the long-term reinforcing bars are laid. Place the mortar cushion for the concrete protection layer of the bottom plate. If the base plate has the foundation beam, it can be bundled and formed, then installed in place, or tied in place according to the beam position line. I feel that I still have a lot of things to study seriously. I remember that Lu You has a poem called "There is a light on the paper, and I know that it is going to be done." It is really a practice. Visiting Yanshan University's Riviera Zhuhai Project on May 27

Project location: north of Yanshan University West Campus, west of Xihuan Road, south of Qilian Mountain Road, high terrain, Lingfeng sea, south of Yanda, west near one, east to the Olympic body.

Developer: Qinhuangdao Jiacheng Real Estate Company Qinhuangdao Fuli Real Estate Company Design Unit: Qinhuangdao Weituo Architectural Design Co., Ltd. Supervisor: Beijing Rihao Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Construction Unit: Qinhuangdao Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Building area: The project covers an area of ​​200 mu, with a floor area of ​​335,160 m2 and a ground floor of 65,940 m2.

In this internship, I learned that a building material is called hollow brick. Hollow brick is the main wall material commonly used in the construction industry in recent years. Due to its light weight and low consumption of raw materials, it has become the first recommended product of the national construction department. Like red bricks, the common manufacturing materials for hollow bricks are clay and cinder ash. The general specification is 390×190×190mm.

Hollow bricks are made of clay, shale, etc., which are processed by raw materials, formed and sintered. The total area of ​​the hole in the hollow brick accounts for the percentage of the area of ​​the brick in which it is located. It is called the porosity of the hollow brick and should generally be above 15%. Compared with solid bricks, hollow bricks can save a lot of land and brick fuel, reduce transportation weight, reduce labor intensity during brick making and masonry, speed up construction progress, reduce building weight, increase building layers and reduce construction cost. .

Advantages of hollow brick: light weight, high strength, good insulation, sound insulation and noise reduction performance. Environmentally friendly, non-polluting, it is an ideal filling material for structural buildings. The quality indicators of the bricks are in compliance with national standards after inspection.

Use hollow bricks because it is lighter and will not cause cracks in the floor. In fact, there are many other partition wall materials, including light steel keel gypsum board, steel wire mesh, etc., which are both light and space-saving. This day I feel that the harvest is not small. Visiting the project on the water side on May 28

“On the water side”, the planned land area is 840 mu, the construction area is more than one million square meters, and the greening rate is 40%. The planning and landscape design is completed by the German Idell Urban Planning and Design Co., Ltd., and Professor AXEL BUSCH is the chief designer. The community consists of commercial, landmark high-rises, small high-rises, high-end residential areas, and public buildings. The public building belt is an east-west region, where important public buildings such as middle schools, small schools, kindergartens, and resident activity centers gather. There are three main entrances and exits throughout the community, and the circular passage divides the residence into several groups. The project pays great attention to environmental protection and is the first in the country to be listed as “Top Ten Design Projects for Green Buildings and Low Energy Buildings of the Ministry of Construction; “Double Hundred” Demonstration Project for Green Buildings and Low Energy Buildings of the Ministry of Construction; Renewable Energy of Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Construction Demonstration project for building application; pilot demonstration project for building energy conservation in the Ministry of Construction; pilot project for urban and rural water and soil conservation rainwater utilization in Hebei Province, as the first community in the city to adopt solar energy building integration, water recycling, rainwater collection and utilization, and electrical equipment energy-saving technologies The energy-saving technology has been raised from the traditional 50% to 65%, and the energy consumption has been reduced by about 30%. It has become the highlight of the city's housing and has received great attention from all walks of life. Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Zou Jiahua, Minister of Construction Wang Guangtao, Ministry of Construction Science and Technology Department Chang Laiming, Director of the Science and Technology Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Construction, Chen Yiming, and Du Qingyu, deputy director of the Hebei Provincial Construction Department, visited the project and praised it. I really like the design concept and planning layout of this project, and I have learned a lot about the current advanced energy-saving and environmental protection technology.

Fourth, internship sentiment

Through this internship, I have some feelings, mainly speaking from several aspects: "The road is long and the road is long, I will go up and down.": For the first time, I personally felt that civil engineering is a university question, there are many, many knowledge. I am still an ignorant student who has not even entered the civil engineering door. I have to learn a lot and do a lot of things. The future time should be the day when I am studying hard, and I am trying to find a day. There is still a way to go from theory to practice: on our first day at the construction site of the building, much of the knowledge we have learned from books cannot be combined with practice. In the future, we must work harder. The university is not a high school. It is necessary to learn the true ability. It is possible to apply the things in the textbooks to the realities and innovate in order to be truly learned. It is the real ability. If you want to learn well, you must first "three diligences": in many construction sites, the site technicians give us the most and most valuable experience is "three diligence", diligent, diligent, diligent. For each site and project, we must pay more attention to it. Construction technology, construction methods, construction management, etc. should pay more attention to it. In addition, it is necessary to look at professional books and so on. If you find problems and are not clear, you should ask more questions. Ask the technicians and ask the workers to master. In short, solve the problem well and make it clear in the shortest time. For any problem, any method, etc., you must seriously consider it and leave it to others to solve it. Don't simply copy other people's methods, thinking is a shortcut to progress. Learn the true skills and have your own skills. Don't die on the textbooks, but don't break away from the textbooks, contact the reality, you must learn the skills, learn what you can use, and use your skills in future positions. To have their own specialties, one of the words of the worker's master is "one stroke first to eat all over the sky". If you have your own talent, you will have your own foothold. If you are engaged in engineering, you must be able to endure hardships. You must have endurance: What will happen to a person who can't even see the sun? If one encounters difficulties, the person who withdraws will have nothing to do. This is another gain of my internship. It is his own perseverance, and he has got a certain amount of exercise, and he has prepared a resilience for a better career in the future. Overall, I am very happy to have the opportunity to participate in an internship. Let us learn a lot of knowledge. I am very satisfied with this internship.

V. Internship outlook

Looking forward to the end of this internship, I found that I really learned a lot. I am just an ordinary university student. I still have a lot to go. I haven’t learned any practical skills yet, and I can’t contribute to my own livelihood. I have to learn too much. More, the outside world can't be trusted, I can't face such a complicated society. So my life will have many possibilities, there are many opportunities, the opportunity is reserved for those who are prepared, I will become such a person. I don't have to be an ordinary college student, so I am not very competitive. This is what I can do before my eyes. While learning the various subjects, pay more attention to the hot spots around you or the society. Civil engineering is a good profession. It is a stage where people can make full use of their abilities. I will continue to struggle for it.