Summary of the work of fruit and vegetable professional cooperatives
Yongtai County Gaogaishan Lanfeng Vegetable and Fruit Professional Cooperative is located in Zhuyang Village, Dayang Town, Yongtai County, west of Yongtai County, about 100 kilometers away from Fuzhou, 33 kilometers away from the county, and about 3 kilometers away from the town. It is Tongan Town and Xiajiao Township. At the junction of Dayang Town, the sea is 640 meters long, cold in winter and cool in summer, with abundant rainfall. The average rainfall is 1228 mm, the annual average temperature is 17 °C, the extreme maximum temperature is 33 °C, the extreme minimum temperature is -2 °C, and the daylight time is long. The frost-free period is long. The Farmers' Cooperative was established in September of XX. At the beginning, there were only 18 people, and the number of people has reached 118. The area of planting various vegetables is less than 50 mu in XX years. The cumulative planting area has reached 2210 mu (excluding 569 mu of rice), and the accumulation of livestock and poultry is 9013, and the area of forest and bamboo is 63 mu, creating a total value of more than 20 million yuan. , greatly increased the income of farmers.
The importance of the leadership, the cooperative has been established in Fuzhou City Innovation Office, Municipal Party Committee Organization Department, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Yongtai County Committee, County Government, County Committee Organization Department, County Agricultural Office, Dayang Town Party Committee, Government, Team Leader Lin Yuhuang, Vice Captain Su Hanlin With the help and support of the leaders and the resident. In particular, the party secretary and director of the Fuzhou Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, Mr. Xin Chengan, took time out of his busy schedule to investigate in our village, the director of the municipal agricultural office Yan Jinguan, and the deputy director of the Party Secretary of the Municipal Agricultural Office, Chen Shuiqi and Li Wu, to the village several times. Check the instructions. Pan Xincheng, the former deputy governor of the provincial leadership, Lin Boying, deputy director of the provincial agricultural office, Chen Weimin, deputy mayor, Li Chun, vice chairman of the CPPCC, the chairman of the Taiwanese League, Huang Xiaoru, the director of the Meteorological Bureau, Chen Yuzhu, the discipline inspection team leader Hou Caiping, the county leader Huang Secretary Zhong Yong, Lin Chengchao, Zheng Li, deputy secretary of Guo Yichao, deputy head of the county party committee, minister Chen Rongsheng of the county party committee, county agricultural office leaders, and representatives of the city's people's congress, 28 people went to Zhuyang Village to inspect, on July 1, 2019, the party committee Fang Qinghai deputy The secretary led the Municipal Agriculture Bureau, the Municipal Agriculture Bureau, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, the Municipal Finance Bureau, the Construction Bureau and other relevant departments to the work done since the establishment of the Zhuyang Village Research Cooperative, and was recognized by the leaders. The news agencies of the provinces, municipalities and counties have also reported on the development of Zhuyang Village many times, especially the 30 years of reform and opening up sponsored by the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Provincial Agricultural Office, specifically reporting on the development of farmers' cooperatives in Zhuyang Village. The main practice is;
1. Adapting to local conditions and establishing a cooperative industry
Developing the rural economy, increasing the income of farmers, and increasing the income of the villages is the most urgent wish of every cadre. The location of Zhuyang Village is remote and high, away from the provincial capital and county, and the economic development is seriously restricted. However, from another perspective, high altitude and low temperature can develop anti-season vegetables and fruits, which has become the dominant factor for Zhuyang Village to develop rural economy and increase farmers' income.
Zhuyang Village mainly works outside the home, and grows a variety of crops for income. The main crops are mainly rice, and the annual output of grain per mu is tens of kilograms. According to the calculation of one yuan per catty, the annual income per mu can only be about 1,000 yuan. When I was sent to the village by the Fuzhou Municipal Committee in August of XX, I went deep into the people and the field to carry out investigations and studies, and mastered the first-hand information. Adhere to the actual situation, based on the village situation, focus on promoting the adjustment of agricultural and rural economic structure, use live and good project funds, vigorously develop the economy, and increase farmers' income. After investigation, vegetables and fruits can be planted in a large area, of which more than 800 mu can be planted, and the annual output value of the cultivated vegetables is more than 10,000 yuan. In the investigation, it was also found that Yu Nengtao and his wife used their own acre of cultivated land to grow various vegetables with an annual income of 10,000 yuan, and Liu Qibei also shared the same feeling. It can grow more than 1,000 acres of tea, plum, bamboo and bayberry. It is rich in vegetables and has a long tradition. It is located at an altitude of more than 630 meters and is a pollution-free mountain fruit and vegetable. However, due to the geographical location and the limitations of the rural market, the fruits and vegetables are difficult to sell due to the price problem, and most of the backlog is rot. Under this circumstance, the peasants have long hoped that they can be sold through an organization or a company. I heard that I was worried about the first secretary of the city. How to make 20% of farmers at home mobilize, develop planting and breeding to become rich, and drive 30% of the income of foreign workers to return home to become rich. Through the "Law of the Farmers' Professional Cooperatives of the People's Republic of China" and the Internet access to other areas. After discussing with several leaders of the county agricultural office, it is considered a feasible way to jointly establish a professional cooperative with farmers and cooperate with Fuzhou Vegetable Company to promote the production products. To this end, I specifically asked the main leaders of Dayang Town. The town leaders are very supportive of the town party committee secretary Zhang Jianfeng, the mayor Wen Zhiyu also special station management station director Tan Yimin comrades, under the coordination of the relevant leaders of the city and county, with the strong support of the agriculture office and the industrial and commercial departments, the development of modern agriculture in Fujian Lanfeng The sincere hand cooperation of the company (special explanation; General Manager Pan Yuehua repeatedly to Zhuyang Village coordination, also said that he will serve the members resolutely and freely, and give each member half a ton of organic fertilizer, worth more than 1,000 yuan), in Zhuyang Village The common efforts of the broad masses of peasants. Upon consultation and consent, in accordance with the requirements of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Farmers' Professional Cooperatives, Fujian Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Development has a current company, adopting voluntary participation, freedom of resignation, democratic management, democratic management, self-financing, benefit sharing, and risk sharing. Principle, a professional cooperative of farmers established together with Fujian Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. In September XX, the first farmer professional cooperative in Fuzhou was established. Adopting the "company + farmer" business model, fully relying on the talent, technology and market advantages of Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. Cooperate in commodity circulation, organization purchase and sale, and scientific and technological services to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products and promote and increase farmers' agricultural income. Cooperate with advantageous enterprises to produce and sell off-season vegetables and fruits, and combine production and sales, production and technology, production and information to achieve complementary advantages. In December 2019, it was rated as "Advanced Unit of Popular Science Work" by the CPC Yongtai County Committee. The provincial and municipal news organizations have reported many times, especially on the 18th of January 2019, the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and the Provincial Agricultural Office hosted the 30-year reform and opening up of new rural development. The provincial TV station education channel also specifically reported Zhuyang. The development of the village farmer cooperative is about 10 minutes. Fuzhou TV Station on June 8, 2019, the first set of 18:40 and the third set of 21, Fuzhou News "reported the development of farmers' cooperatives in Zhuyang Village and the construction of new countryside ." On July 1, 2019, the deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and the secretary of the discipline inspection, Qinghai, also led the municipal party committee, the agriculture bureau, the meteorological bureau, the finance bureau, the construction bureau and other departments in the county party secretary Huang Zhongyong, the county magistrate Lin Qiang, the deputy secretary Zheng Li and so on. Accompanied by leaders and relevant departments, they went to Zhuyang for inspection, personally checked the cooperative base, listened to the report of the first secretary of the village, Ye Ruyou, and talked with the members to understand the production status and efficiency. Speaking about the development of cooperatives, "six are very good." At 19:30 on July 12, 2019, the Provincial TV Station Economic Channel also reported on the Zhuyang Village Farmers Cooperative.
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Second, let the first batch of participating staff first generate benefits and drive other villagers to participate.
First of all, the village finance and Fujian Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. pre-purchased the purchase of vegetable seeds, organic fertilizers, pesticides, etc., to be harvested to produce efficiency, and then to recover costs. Let them get rich first and drive the participation of the surrounding people, especially the economic crisis last year, so that some migrant workers will return to their hometowns to participate in cooperatives. Through more than a year of development, only 18 people have participated in more than 100 people. The area of the planting area has accumulated from the initial development of 50 mu.
Third, the establishment of cooperatives played an important role.
The first is to increase the value of farmland. The output value of the original rice planted per mu is only about 1,000 yuan, up to a maximum of 20,000 yuan, and the lowest is about 7,000 yuan. Second, the cooperative implements planting and sales information sharing, pesticides (price reduction of 30%), fertilizer (15% price reduction), seed (price reduction of 20%) and unified procurement (according to statistics, members reduce investment by about 200,000) Yuan), unified technical guidance, unified product sales, to achieve the effect of reducing planting costs, increase output efficiency, and increase farmers' income. The third is to enable farmers to open up the market, understand the market, solve the worries of the future, reinforce the re-production, go to the group, and enter the big market. (For example, before the establishment of cooperation, the comrades of Liu Qibei only have two to three acres of acres, and now the planting horse 12 mu of potato, 53 mu of Xihong City, 21 mu of Chinese cabbage, 53 mu of cucumber, etc., employs more than 10 local migrant workers for many years. The fourth is to reduce the cost of organic fertilizer in Fujian Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., which is directly sold to farmers and reduces advertising costs. The fifth is to increase the rate of action on farmland, and to take advantage of high seas and low temperatures to study and formulate various varieties for planting all year round. Sixth, the Farmers Cooperative and the Agricultural Research Station of the Fuzhou Meteorological Bureau jointly built a trial base. The Meteorological Bureau also gave the cooperative a free potato variety of more than 1,000 kilograms and an excellent rice variety of 100 kilograms. The potato has been harvested, with an output of more than 4,000 kilograms per mu, and the output value per mu is about 5,000 yuan. Seventh, employ the relevant experts of the County Agricultural Bureau and the County Science and Technology Commission to teach the cultivation and breeding techniques for the members free of charge and continuously improve their technical skills. Eight is Fujian Lanfeng Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Free of 50 tons of organic fertilizer for farmers cooperatives, about 100,000 yuan, 20 kilograms of various kinds of seeds, about three yuan, 50 bottles (bags) of various pesticides. Nine is to solve the problem of the difficulty of returning some migrant workers to their hometowns in the context of this international financial crisis. (For example, Chen Xiangchang returned to his hometown in the spring of 2019 to plant 13 acres of Xihong City and 9 acres of betel nut. The net income of the year was more than 80,000 yuan, which was much higher than that of migrant workers. This year, the development has been further expanded, and about 23 acres of Xihong City have been planted. 12 acres of betel nut, etc. In 2019, more homes such as: Zhang Zhihua, Yu Neng drill, etc. planting Xihong City, Chinese cabbage, betel nut, etc. Yu Shiwang returned home to develop pigs with his father, Li Shiwen returned home Sheep, etc.). Ten is the farmer cooperatives participating in the 2nd Asia-Pacific Wholesale Market Conference in 2019, the third China (Fuzhou) International Agricultural and Sideline Products Exhibition on November 12, 2019. The exhibiting products are: Chinese cabbage, betel nut, ginger (red ginger), cauliflower, porridge chicken, ducklings, etc. Deputy Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee Fang Qinghai, Director of the Municipal Agricultural Office Yan Jinguan, Deputy Director Chen Shuiyu, Director of the Trade Development Council Lin Houxin, and Deputy Director Guo Shuiqian, went to the Zhuyang Village to check and guide the exhibitors, and were very satisfied with the arrangement. Through this exhibition, the popularity of Zhuyang Village and the understanding of the featured products of Zhuyang Village will be greatly improved. During the four days of the exhibition, a total of 500 kg of cabbage, XX kg of betel nut, 3000 kg of ginger (red ginger), 500 kg of cauliflower, 200 porridge chickens, 200 broilers, and the like amount were sold for 39,350 yuan. The last day was still unsuccessful. Many citizens asked Fuzhou to have our ginger, betel nut, Chinese cabbage and other products to buy, and suggested that we set up a specialty store in Fuzhou. Fuzhou TV station reported the Zhuyang Village exhibiting point at 6:40, 9:00 and 11 more than 3 times on the 12th.
Fourth, the cooperative has continued to grow and develop.
The members of the farmer cooperatives have grown from only 18 in the beginning of September XX to 118 people. The area of planted vegetables is less than 50 mu in XX years. The cumulative planting area has reached 2210 mu (excluding 569 mu of rice), and the accumulation of livestock and poultry is 9013, and the area of forest bamboo is 63 mu. In 2019, the farmers' cooperatives raised a total of 1.86 million yuan, and developed 130 acres of betel nut, 150 acres of Xihong City, 80 acres of grass, 60 acres of cauliflower, 80 acres of long beans, 60 acres of green beans, 19 acres of green pepper, 65 acres of cucumber. 70 acres of ginger, 30 acres of Japanese white broad beans, 50 acres of Shanghai Green, 50 acres of Chinese cabbage, 50 acres of Guanyin, a total of about 980 acres. More than 330 pigs have been raised, more than 160 sheep have been raised, and chickens and ducks have been raised by more than XX, which has greatly increased the income of farmers. The highest net income of the highest members is more than 60,000 yuan, and at least one member has a net income of more than 1,000 yuan. The average net increase of each member is about 7,000 yuan, and the average net income per capita of the village is increased by more than 300 yuan (excluding the income of migrant workers). Especially since the economic crisis since 2019, some migrant workers have returned to their hometowns to see that in 2019, they have grown at home and raised their incomes more than their foreign workers. In 2019, some migrant workers also joined the farmers’ cooperatives. , the new force of the cooperatives, the farmers' cooperatives continue to grow and develop. According to statistics, in November 2019, a total of 3.43 million yuan was raised, and 271 acres of Xihong City, 93 acres of ginger, 152 acres of betel nut, 52 acres of lettuce, 130 acres of Chinese cabbage, 11 acres of horses, and six acres of beans were developed. 12 acres, 10 acres of okra, 39 acres of green pepper, 52 acres of grass, 132 acres of sweet potatoes, 12 acres of lentils, 398 acres of cucumber, 12 acres of cauliflower, etc., a total of 1232 acres, 263 acres of planted rice, the estimated area planted than 2019 One turn. More than 331 pigs were raised, more than 80 sheep were raised, and more than 1,800 chickens and ducks were raised. It is expected that the accumulation of species and nutrients will double over 2019. It is expected that the per capita income of members will be doubled compared to 2019. Greatly increased the income of farmers.
5. There are problems.
First, insufficient funds, unable to build fresh warehouses, increase income and purchase computers, and publicly release information on planting and breeding of farmers' cooperatives. Second, there are insufficient technicians. Some pests and diseases should be brought to Fuzhou to ask the experts to "visit". Third, three of them hired full-time staff without subsidies.
Sixth, the next step.
First, continue to develop and expand cooperatives, expand planting area and varieties and breeding. The second is to seek funds to build a warehouse for fresh-keeping warehouses and organic fertilizers, pesticides, seeds, etc. The third is to hire a full-time senior agricultural staff. The fifth is to fight for funds to build an irrigation main channel to reach half a million. Sixth, in order to meet the requirements of Fuzhou citizens, accurately open a supermarket monopoly cooperative products in Fuzhou.
There are problems that need to be helped by the leaders; insufficient funds
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