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Agricultural and Rural Economic Investigation Report


In order to promote the rapid development of the agricultural and rural economy in our county, we have organized the decision of the county party committee and the government, and we organized the secretary of the township party committee and the responsible comrades of the relevant departments and the key village secretaries. Lisan County conducted an investigation and study on agricultural industrialization and new residential construction. On-site visits to the construction of new residential buildings in Lushan Town, Zhuolu County, Wanquan Anjiapu scale breeding community, and Chongli facility vegetable base. Through the scenes and listening to the situation, we are deeply impressed by the three counties' footholds in the county, their strengths, their scientific planning, their strong work posture, and their working atmosphere. While feeling the rapid development of the agricultural and rural economy in the three counties, we also saw the gap in our own existence and touched it.
The main practices and experiences of the first and third counties are focused on the characteristics, and the government creates a dominant industrial belt. The three counties of Elk, Wanquan and Chongli all regard the characteristic advantageous industries as the top priority for strengthening agriculture and developing the rural areas. The scale expansion is large, the typical cultivation level is high, and the effect of promoting agriculture and income is good. In accordance with the idea of ​​“regionalized layout, industrialized operation, and specialized production”, Zhuolu County has developed three major industries of grape, apricot planting and dairy farming according to local conditions, and planted vegetables and Zhangzaozi as a follow-up industry. Focus on training. In particular, the county has built × a grape-growing professional township, × a professional village, and promoted × × × farmers to engage in grape planting, the development of planting area × × × acres, the annual output of grapes × × × 100 kg, by the national forestry The bureau named it "the hometown of Chinese grapes" and the industrialized operation rate reached more than ×%. Wanquan County fully examined its own conditions, and through the expansion of planting scale, revitalization of idle assets, unified entrusted management, farmers' share dividends and other effective measures, coupled with a sound management system, gradually formed a special corn planting based on fresh corn. The main characteristics of the four major characteristics of the processing of oats-based grain processing, livestock and poultry farming mainly in warm sheds and planting and processing based on fruits and vegetables. The county has outstanding industrial advantages and remarkable economic benefits. It has won the title of “Hometown of Fresh Corn in China” and “Hometown of Oats in China”. In XX, the per capita net income of farmers has reached × yuan. Based on the advantages of natural resources such as geography and climate, Chongli County has vigorously improved the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure. Through standardization services and the promotion of new varieties and new technologies, Chongli County has focused on the development of facility vegetables and led the county's farmers to become rich. The county's development facilities vegetable area × × × 10,000 acres, Chongli vegetables as the main "Bashang vegetables" enjoys a good reputation in Beijing and Tianjin and the surrounding market, XX sales of vegetables × × × tons, the realization of output value × × × billion.
Grasping the mechanism, the county and the village together to promote the construction of new residential houses in new residential areas is a major benefit to improve the rural living environment, improve the quality of farmers' lives, and enhance the well-being of farmers. It is important for coordinating urban and rural development and accelerating the construction of a new socialist countryside. Strategic significance. Since the development of new residential buildings in Zhuolu County in XX, the indicators have ranked first in the city for two consecutive years. A total of × villages in the county were included in the provincial new residential demonstration villages, focusing on the creation of two new residential demonstration sites in the capital, Dongguan Village of Daishan Town and Qingningbao Village of Zhuolu Town. In the process of building new residential houses in the county, the first is strict land policy. According to the spatial layout plan of the towns and villages in the county, and the new round of overall land use planning, the farmers’ willingness is fully sought and implemented in a compliant and orderly manner. Establish a “×+×+×+×” assistance work mechanism, help model villages to build teams, plan, set policies, and introduce projects to ensure the strong promotion of new residential construction; third, strengthen fund management and implement “special account accounting” , special personnel management, special funds, to ensure that all funds are used for the construction of new residential buildings. All the financial award funds and Baocun support funds at all levels were used for demonstration village supporting facilities, public service facilities, village construction planning, land consolidation and loan subsidies for difficult housing construction, and the three measures were taken together to provide new housing construction in the county. Strong support.
Grasping services, consolidating the development of agriculture and rural areas, the development of agriculture and rural areas is rapid, and services are in place. In the process of promoting the sustainable development of the agricultural and rural economy, the three counties of Elk, Wanquan and Chongli have taken different forms to support and help a number of agricultural highlights in the county and even the whole city.
First, increase financial support. The three county governments and relevant departments have opened up ideas and policies, broadened channels to raise funds, and worked hard to help solve the difficulties encountered in development and laid a solid foundation for the sound development of agriculture. Zhuolu County has provided credit support to agricultural development by coordinating the financial departments such as Agricultural Bank of China and the Ministry of Finance, especially in the areas of microfinance, medium and long-term loans for farmers, and provided small loans of 10,000 yuan per year for farmers. On the crack of the financial bottleneck of industrial development. Wanquan County Finance arranges special funds of not less than 10,000 yuan per year to support agricultural industrialization. It also grants interest subsidies to the technological transformation and expansion of enterprises, and subsidizes farmers and market entities that use the land to transfer funds and develop facilities agriculture, which greatly enhances the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers to develop modern agriculture, and has formed a group of industry leaders and countries. Provincial and municipal brand-name products. Chongli County has issued a support policy for the vegetable industry, and arranged special support funds for the facility vegetable industry for subsidies for facility vegetable loans, new drip irrigation under the membrane, well distribution, three-film coverage, standardization technology promotion and subsidies for farmers' professional cooperatives. The county government coordinates the Agricultural Bank of China and the quota agency to provide loans for the newly-increased sheds of the farmers. Each new × mu greenhouse can be loaned × yuan, financial discount × yuan, supporting drip irrigation main channel subsidy × yuan, drilling and distribution subsidy ×%; each demonstration Village professional cooperative subsidies × 10,000 yuan, fundamentally ensure the healthy development of leading industries.
The second is to enhance the industry leader. While striving to develop the industry, the three counties actively rushed to the market, encouraged and guided farmers to set up industrial leaders, and set off the banner of becoming rich. Zhuolu County adheres to the principle of “the main body of the people, organizes the first line”, and establishes a special organization × according to the requirements of “one village, one society, one socialization and five socializations”; and based on the current development of the industry, on the basis of strengthening existing leading enterprises The development of Jiahe Ecological Development Co., Ltd., Zhangjiakou Jinnong Group and other leading enterprises in the province of X, has further extended the industrial chain and enhanced the driving ability. It is understood that the county's × industry leading a total of × × × farmers to achieve income increase × × × billion. Wanquan County adopts the "cooperative + base + farmer" business model, develops leading enterprises × homes, and establishes a farmer's professional cooperative organization × home, which is driven by typical models and demonstrations to form a strong driving force for leading industries. Chongli County is focusing on leading industries and increasing the support of leading enterprises, so that the leading enterprises of Chongli County Special Vegetable Development Co., Ltd. and Chonghe Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. will develop into new varieties and new technologies, and promote agricultural products. On the basis of this, we will establish a vegetable association in a timely manner, effectively integrate the resources of vegetable sales channels, constant temperature facilities, brands, brokers, etc., and standardize management, and become the largest production base of summer peppers in the country. Hebei Province Vegetable Industry Demonstration County.
The third is to improve the effectiveness of land transfer. In order to achieve agricultural development and increase farmers' income, it is necessary to change the decentralized business model in the past and achieve land concentration and large-scale breeding. To this end, Zhuolu County actively innovated the land transfer model and entrusted cooperatives to carry out land transfer by means of leasing, swapping, subcontracting and transfer. The county guided the Hongda Organic Vegetable Cooperative to lease land × mu to build a solar greenhouse, and guide farmers in Heishan Temple Township and Dongxiaozhuang Town to transfer land to the land of × acre to develop facilities and vegetables, and the economic benefits doubled. Wanquan County comprehensively strengthened the functions of county and township land transfer service centers, standardized circulation contracts, and established a “land transfer market access system” to objectively assess the credit status of large households, cooperatives, and enterprises, and establish shareholding cooperative organizations through land contractual management rights. With the government's scientific guidance and coordination, the land transfer will be completed among the market entities, and the benefits of all parties and the long-term development of the industry will be realized.
Second, a few revelations Through the study and study of the three counties, we believe that this high starting point, high standard agricultural and rural development model is exactly where we should learn to borrow.
First, changing the concept is the eternal theme of doing a good job in agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Cognition is the forerunner of action, and the degree of liberation of thought determines the speed of economic development. We must put the promotion of ideological liberation in a more prominent position, insist on using industrial thinking to guide agriculture, jump out of the circle of agriculture to grasp agriculture, and accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization.
Second, innovation and technology are important support for promoting industrial development. Scientific and technological innovation is an important means to promote agricultural modernization. Compared with Wanquan and Zhuolu County, the contribution rate of science and technology to agricultural development in our county is low, resulting in low level of industrial standardization. We must improve the scientific and technological content of agriculture in an all-round way, so that new technologies can penetrate into all aspects of pre-production, mid-production and post-production, and promote agricultural production with technological innovation.
Third, a sound market is a key link in promoting product sales. The market system is the carrier on which agriculture depends. The agricultural market in our county is still at a low level of development. In accordance with the requirements of “large circulation and large market”, we must focus on expanding and adding a number of professional markets for agricultural and sideline products with complete facilities, complete functions and strong radiation capabilities, and promote regional production and large-scale sales of agricultural products.
Fourth, Peiqiang leader is an effective way to achieve farmers' mutual prosperity. The industry leader is the leading geese who lead the peasants to get rich. They must take the industry leader as a powerful engine to realize the peasants' mutual prosperity, and take the leading role as an effective way to lead the peasants to get rich and run a well-off society.
III. Suggestions on the Economic and Social Development of Agricultural and Rural Areas in Our County Learning from the experience of the three counties in the county, the most important thing is to do a good job of organic integration with the actual situation of Chicheng, realize the transformation in ideological concepts, and standardize production in vegetables, livestock, and fruit trees. And breakthroughs in the construction of new residential houses in rural areas.
Adhere to the development of the first, and strengthen the leading industry. The practice of agricultural and rural development in the three counties of Elk, Wanquan and Chongli proves that in order to realize the rapid increase of farmers' income, we must first select one or several leading industries that are suitable for local realities, and formulate feasible implementation plans, which are often unremitting. As far as our county is concerned, it is necessary to take advantage of the opportunity of poverty alleviation and development of the capital and the construction of a green economic circle. We will actively run the ministry into the province and strive for support, so that the vegetables, animal husbandry and forestry fruit industry will truly become farmers' income, and there will be a number in the whole city and the whole province. Big industry. As a key measure for the development of large-scale agriculture, the leading enterprises in the cultivation of agricultural products will be strengthened, guided, and managed, and selected two companies and comrades-in-chief companies to purchase processing equipment and introduce advanced technological processes on the basis of developing primary breeding. With large and small belts, from weak to strong, it has gradually developed into an important production and processing base for vegetables and livestock products in the north.
Adhere to the leading point and do a good job of standardized production. Taking the development of leading enterprises as the core of promoting agricultural industrialization, focusing on the vegetable and animal husbandry industries, we will vigorously support and cultivate a number of key enterprises with large market potential, large industrial relevance and strong radiation-driven ability, and increase the added value of agricultural products. Guide leading enterprises, farmers' professional cooperative organizations, science and technology demonstration households and large-scale breeding households to take the lead in standardizing production and develop green and pollution-free products. Accelerate the construction of agricultural and sideline products, live animal trading centers, expand the township farmers' market, and build a multi-level, multi-functional, multi-type market system.
Revitalize idle resources and do a good job of land circulation. You can use the experience of Wanquan County to give full play to the role of the two committees of the village and guide farmers to participate. The “leading enterprise + farmer household” model is used to encourage farmers to use the land as a price to make shares, so that the land can be transferred to the leading agricultural enterprises or cooperatives, and net income higher than land output can be obtained without labor. This will not only help the leading enterprises to achieve intensive and large-scale operation, increase the yield, but also enable farmers engaged in non-agricultural industries to get rid of the constraints of the land and work hard to go out to work, and also allow farmers who are unwilling to go out to increase their income by working in enterprises. This is a win-win model that is realistic and achievable and should be promoted.
Create a good environment and guarantee a healthy development. First, increase support. The government has increased support funds in technology promotion, brand establishment, marketing development, inspection and monitoring, etc., and made efforts to improve the infrastructure construction of ditch, canal and road of vegetable bases and improve production capacity. Coordinate agricultural-related financial institutions, explore quota guarantee mechanisms, increase loans to leading agricultural enterprises, farmers' professional cooperative organizations and farmers to develop modern agriculture and agricultural products marketing and processing, reduce loan thresholds, simplify loan procedures, and strengthen farmers, owners, and cooperatives. Anti-risk ability, self-hematopoietic ability and market competitiveness. The second is to simplify the examination and approval procedures. With the consent of the village, the villagers of the village can adjust the land independently, and must be filed by the County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau. Other organizations and individuals who build the breeding base will be filed by the Land and Resources Bureau after approval by the County Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau. Land used for agricultural product processing enterprises, except for the collection and compensation of the village collectives and individual farmers' fees, the local retention is levied at the lower limit of the standard. Land for facility sheds, rural roads, farmland water conservancy facilities, etc. shall be regarded as facility agricultural land without any fees. At the same time, it creates a good environment for enterprises in terms of information services and tax incentives.

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