Pest Control Project Proposal

First, the general theory:
Project summary:
1. Project Name: Ecological Forest Pest Control Project in Laofengkou Ecological Zone, Toli County
2. Project construction site: Laofengkou Ecological Zone, Toli County
3. Project legal person name: Niu Chunguo
4. Project supervisor: Toli County Ecological Environment Construction Project Management Office
5. Project construction objectives: use biological control, chemical prevention, artificial prevention and control to improve the living environment of ecological forests, enhance the comprehensive disease resistance of forests, improve the efficiency of ecological engineering, and train and build a forest defense team with strong technical capabilities. Improve disaster prevention, disaster control, and disaster reduction skills, effectively prevent and contain the occurrence and spread of forestry pests in our county. Create a good ecological environment for the development of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry in our county.
6. Project construction content, scale and progress Project construction content:
Formulate plans and plans for the prevention and control of the sand-skinned moths, poplars, and rodents.
Establish monitoring points, do a good job in monitoring and early warning, and provide a basis for scientific prevention and control.
Strengthen personnel training, improve the professional quality of the forest defense and quarantine team, and improve the ability of disaster prevention, disaster control and disaster reduction.
Develop emergency plans to respond to disasters in a timely and effective manner.
Establish a scientific management system, clarify responsibilities, improve and improve the reward and punishment, reporting, and major liability accident investigation and other systems to ensure the smooth implementation of prevention and treatment.
Purchase instruments to lay the foundation for monitoring and experimentation.
Purchase biological control, chemical control agents for use.
Purchase pesticide tools to prepare for the killing.

scale:
The construction scale is 126,000 mu.
Duration and schedule: 2019-2019.
Project investment scale and source of funds:
Investment Scale: 2 million yuan Source: All apply for forest pest control project funds.
Main economic and technical indicators:
1. Construction plan:
Establish monitoring and control points, and gradually expand the monitoring coverage according to the principle of “reasonable layout, accurate and reliable, moderate quantity and strong representativeness”, so that monitoring is comprehensive, accurate and accurate, and the forecast is timely.
Strengthen the construction of forest defense and quarantine facilities and teams, strengthen the business training of personnel, and improve the professional quality of the forest defense and quarantine team.
Purchase necessary control, quarantine equipment and facilities.
Purchase biological control and chemical control agents.
Comprehensive management methods using biological control, chemical control and artificial control.
2. Main equipment and quantity:
There is one Sen anti-car and one patrol monitoring car.
50 sets of knapsack spray duster.
40 sets of high-pressure power sprayers.
100 sets of pest and disease survey statistics.
60 sets of insect detection lights.
3. Total investment and composition:
53.5 million yuan of prevention and treatment equipment for biological control, chemical control drugs 850,000 yuan artificial control, personnel training costs 365,000 yuan laboratory construction 150,000 yuan monitoring plot construction 100,000 yuan
4. Source of investment:
The funds required for the pest control project of the Laofengkou Ecological Zone in Toli County are all funded by the forest pest control project.
Project conclusion:
Project construction feasibility analysis and recommendations
1. Morphological characteristics of the black-spotted moth, and the morphological characteristics of the black-spotted moth,
The adult body is 5.5-7 mm long and has a wingspan of 12-15 mm. The back of the body is grayish black and the ventral surface is grayish white. The head has brown scales. There are grayish white tufts around the base of the antennae to the top of the head. The antennae are filamentous and have a length of about 2/3 of the wings. The lower lip must extend above the front of the head. The lower lip of the male moth must be swollen in the second quarter, with the hairs below, and the third section hidden in the scaly hair of the second section; the lower lip of the female moth must be slightly smaller in the first and second sections, and the third section is slender and protrudes from the top of the head. . The front wing is lanceolate, with a bristle-like hair, grayish-black, with a long black-brown spot in the middle of the leading edge, a spindle-shaped black-brown spot in the middle, and dark brown and gray-white irregular stripes. The hind wings are gray, the trailing edge and the outer line have long bristles, and the base is particularly long. The hind foot has a long grayish white hair. Oval oval, 0.5 mm long and 0.3 mm wide. It is white in primipara, yellowish in the back, and grayish purple before hatching. There are wrinkles on the surface of the egg. The larvae hatched larvae were 0.7-0. 8 mm in length and white, dark reddish brown after 2-3 hours, head, anterior thoracic plate and chest brown. The mature larvae have a body length of 10-12 mm, a head width of 0.8 to 1 mm, a black-brown head, a front chest plate and a chest-leg, a brownish liver plate, and a white buttock. The abdomen toe hooks the whole ring, the double sequence accounts for 3/4, the single sequence accounts for 1/4, and the hip toe hook double sequence lacks the ring. The carcass is 5.5-7 mm long and the chest is 1.4-1.9 mm wide. The yellow is exposed, the body surface is covered with fluff, and the hips are 24, which are small hooks.
Biological characteristics:
In the old air outlet for 1 year and 4 generations, the young larvae overwinter. In April, the average temperature in the middle and middle of April was about 10 oc. When the leaf buds began to sprout, the larvae began to feed. After 18 to 25 days of phlegm. It is feathered in 10-12 days. Adults live 8-12 days. After the next generation, the egg period is 6-10 days, the larval stage is about 10 days, the pupa period is 8-13 days, and the adult life span is 2-9 days. Usually one generation is completed in about one month. The first generation from May to the beginning of July, the second generation from early July to the beginning of August, the third generation from early August to the beginning of September, the winter, the younger larvae overwintering. Adults emerged in the latter half of the night, hiding in the back of the leaves or other hidden places during the day, flying at night. The phototaxis is not strong. It has a tendency to smell the fine vinegar. After the emergence, the next day will be 2-7 hours, and the mating time will last for 20 minutes to 3 hours. After another day, the eggs will be laid, and the third and fourth days will lay eggs. Eggs are produced on both sides of the main veins of the leaves, on the leaves, on both ends of the fruit, and on the scars of the insects. The eggs are small, and each pile is 1-2 capsules, and more than 10 capsules. 9 to 73 eggs per female. After the first generation of larvae hatched, they fell from the top of the young shoots to the fourth and fifth leaf stalks, and the scars were left at the pupils. There are 1-3 larvae foraging in each shoot. The larvae generally feed for 7 to 8 days in the branches, and they are drilled from the tip end, crawling or sag, and transferring the tips to continue to forage for 2-3 days to drill the phlegm. After the new shoots were foraged, the upper part of the pupil gradually sagged and drooped, and most of them were scorched. The second and third generation larvae not only damage the young shoots, but also forage the fruit, including the flower nucleus, the ovary, the nucleolus of the tender fruit and the flesh of the large fruit. After the larva is matured, it is dried in the curled leaves, inside the pupils of the dry shoots, tree lines, cracks in the bark and scars. The last larvae feed until mid-October, and then lie in the winter buds or in the scars and overwinter. There are jumping bees and small bees in the larval period of natural enemies. After parasitization of the bee, the larva body becomes white and gradually transparent. The fluoroscopy is granular in the fluoroscopy, and the larva can not sputum and die. A larva can produce 58-104 bees, and the parasitism rate is 50-60%. The wasp was a parasitic wasp of the larvae of the early moth, and when the larvae of the larvae grew to 5-6 mm, they were parasitized to death, and the larvae of the larvae burrowed a small white carp in the side of the larvae of the larvae. 1 worm 1 bee, the parasitism rate is 10-20%.