Agricultural comprehensive mechanization project proposal

The first chapter is the first batch of pilot counties for the construction of new socialist countryside determined by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In order to comprehensively promote the pilot work of building a new socialist countryside, according to Zhongfa [2010] No. 1 and the New Party issued [2010] No. 1 file and the "Implementation Opinions on the Pilot Work of Socialist New Countryside Construction in the Autonomous Region", according to "production development, living abundance The overall requirements of the rural civilization, the cleanliness of the village, and the management of democracy are combined with the actual situation, in accordance with the "government-led, peasant main body, overall planning, local conditions, village-based, towns and villages, reconstruction, new construction, supplemented by The principle of “doing and doing what you can” is to strive to solve the three key problems of production development, infrastructure support and effective improvement of the basic conditions of various social undertakings in the pilot county through two years of centralized construction, and to achieve the most continuous industrial structure in the demonstration county. Jiahua, the agricultural infrastructure is continuously improved, the pace of modern agriculture is accelerating, the roads of Tongcun Road are hardened, the roads in the village are smooth and smooth, the drinking water is safe and sanitary, the water supply and drainage system is matched, the power supply is effectively guaranteed, the village ecological environment is good, and the rural medical and health facilities are complete. Radio and television telecommunications services, public service facilities and sports venues The goal of “five reforms, five links, five clears, and five possessions” is to be completed, the municipal infrastructure is strengthened, and the basic conditions of various social undertakings have been effectively improved. The county's industrial structure will be further optimized, the peasants' living environment will be completely beautified, the villages and villages will be obviously changed, and the grassroots democratic political construction will be strengthened. It will lay a good foundation for the construction of a new socialist countryside in the autonomous region and take a good step. With action.
I. Project Overview
1. Project Name: Agricultural Comprehensive Mechanization Project
2. Construction content and scale:
Construction of 300m2 training room in Yima Township Extension Station; construction of 600m2 office and training room in Gulbagh Township, construction of 1000m2 farm shed in Yikensu Township; construction of 200m2 laboratory in county extension station; Equipment and teaching aids. Purchased 100 sets of tree-planting and digging machines, 100 sets of pest control machinery, and 10 semi-automatic fruit tree trimming and picking machines. Purchased 5 corn harvesting silage machines; purchased 25 residual film recycling machines; purchased 100 no-till seeding machines; purchased 125 fennel seeding machines; purchased 600 roller blind machines; 60 universal garden management machines; 2 sets of leveling machine.
3. Project investment budget: 7.151 million yuan
4. Construction unit: County Agricultural Machinery Bureau
5. Construction site: County Boscamu Township, Yima Township, Gulu Bagh Township, Saili Township, Yikensu Township, Tuoqi Township, Kui Baig Township, Aktamu Township, Ayuku Lexiang, Buyiluoke Township.
6. Construction period: from 2019 to the end of 2019.
Second, the basic situation of the county
1. Basic information:
The county is located in the southwestern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the northern foot of the Kunlun Mountains, the western margin of the Tarim Basin, and the upper part of the alluvial fan of the Yarkant River and the Tituna River. The county has a total area of ​​989 square kilometers and a population of 181,200, including 100,000 agricultural population and a total cultivated area of ​​530,000 mu. It has jurisdiction over ten townships, two towns, and four fields with a total of 147 administrative villages. Through long-term efforts, it has formed an economic development pattern dominated by planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, and facility agriculture, supplemented by oil and gas chemicals, energy, building materials and cotton spinning, consolidating and developing national unity, economic development, and social progress. The good situation in which the people live and work in peace and contentment.
2. Natural resource conditions Climate resource conditions: The county belongs to the warm temperate arid climate zone. The annual average temperature is 11.7 °C, the four seasons are distinct, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the temperature changes seasonally, the spring temperature rises rapidly, the autumn cools rapidly, and the annual average precipitation is 72mm. Rich in light and heat resources, the average accumulated temperature of ≥10°C is 4832.6°C, the average frost-free period is 217 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2716.6 hours, and the total radiation is 150 kcal/cm2. The climate resources are more suitable for the development of agricultural production.
Water resources conditions: The county is an oasis agricultural irrigation area. The irrigation water is mainly based on river water, supplemented by groundwater extraction. The agricultural water mainly refers to the Yarkant River water and the Tiyuna River water. The average runoff of the Yarkant River is only 6.4 billion cubic meters. There are 11 main canals in the county, such as the East Coast Daqu, the Daqu, the Kishshi Canal, the Persian Mudu Canal, and the Tuhuqi Canal. The total length is 140 kilometers, and the warehouse accommodates 8 million cubic meters. The water resources are abundant and can be cited annually. The surface water is 550 million cubic meters, and the groundwater recharge is 500 million cubic meters. The water source is stable, the water quality is good, the abundant water resources and the complete irrigation facilities provide a strong guarantee for the county's agricultural production.

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Land resource conditions: Over the years, the county has conscientiously implemented, cherished and rationally used each land, actively promoted the system of cultivated land protection, strengthened the management of cultivated land, and made the land resources better protected and utilized. The county has a flat terrain and good soil structure. It is mainly composed of silt and fluvo-aquic soil, with good texture, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and a bulk density of 1.1-1.4 g/cm3, mainly for light soil and medium soil. Moderately moderate, the effective thickness of the soil layer is more than 1 meter.
3. Status of economic development
In 2019, the county's total production value reached 863 million yuan, an increase of 76 over XX. The average annual growth rate was 12, and the per capita GDP reached 5,168 yuan in 2019, an increase of 69 over XX. The local fiscal revenue increased significantly, reaching 0.99 in 2019. 100 million yuan, an increase of 73 over XX, and an average annual growth of 11.6. At the same time of economic growth, the industrial structure was further optimized, and the adjustment of agricultural structure was highlighted. The four leading industries of planting, forestry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture were basically formed. The industrial economy has accelerated its development and its economic benefits have improved markedly. The task of restructuring state-owned and collective enterprises was basically completed, and the pace of traditional industrial technology transformation was accelerated. The technical transformation projects of cotton spinning combing, cement plant No. 3 kiln, development of plastics industry, and Lanxin oil and fat were successfully implemented. Improve, and focus on the introduction of a number of new industrial enterprises, nurturing a number of new economic growth points, and expanding the overall strength of the county industry. In 2019, the county's industrial added value reached 0.98 billion yuan, an increase of 68 over XX, and an average increase of 11 over the past five years. The tourism-led service industry is booming. The reform and opening up has been further deepened, and investment promotion has achieved results. During the "10th Five-Year Plan" period, 35 investment invitation contracts were signed, and the funds in place were 380 million yuan. The scale of investment in fixed assets has been continuously expanded, and the infrastructure of the county has been further improved. In 2019, the county completed a fixed asset investment of 310 million yuan, an increase of 4.5 times over XX, and an average annual growth of 40. The per capita net income of farmers reached 2,650 yuan, an average increase of 12 in five years.
The county is an agricultural county with a focus on planting. The crop industry is dominated by food crops and cash crops. The main food crops are wheat, rice and corn. The economic crops are mainly cotton, due to the implementation of the strategy of “scientific and technological development”. The county's grain and cotton production increased year by year. Known as the "Saiwai Jiangnan, the land of fish and rice", it is listed as a commodity cotton, commodity grain and red jujube base in the autonomous region. Now it has entered the ranks of the top 100 cotton production counties in China and the ton grain counties in Xinjiang. For many years, grain production and cotton production have been in the forefront of the whole region, and it is the main grain and cotton base county in Kashgar.
4. Status of agricultural mechanization: There are ten agricultural machinery management extension service stations in the county. The scope of management is ten townships, two towns and four fields. The agricultural machinery management service station undertakes the functions of agricultural machinery technical training, agricultural machinery maintenance, agricultural machinery technology promotion, supervision, inspection and management of agricultural machinery operation quality, agricultural machinery technical guidance and services, and agricultural machinery operation market management. Ten agricultural machinery management and extension service stations have 36 staff members. Each township station is a full budget management institution. There are 5,169 tractors in the county, including 799 large tractors and 4,370 small tractors. This year, 602 new tractors were added, and the total power of agricultural machinery was 77,243 kW. There are 2050 sets of large and medium-sized agricultural implements, 10300 sets of small supporting agricultural implements, 2050 sets of various types of plows, 487 sets of wheat planters, 548 sets of film planters, 162 spray machines, 436 sets of mowers. There are 428 machines, 672 threshers and 12 silage harvesters. There are 14 wheat combine harvesters and 26 combined land preparation machines. The fixed assets of agricultural machinery are 38.36 million yuan. In the whole year, 530,000 mu of mechanical arable land and 358,000 mu of machinery were planted, including: cotton planting area of ​​170,000 mu, wheat planting area of ​​110,000 mu, and corn planting area of ​​78,000 mu. The combined land preparation area is 160,000 mu, and the area of ​​mechanical cultivating, fertilizing and plant protection is 160,000 mu respectively. Mechanical filming of 205,000 mu. Mechanical harvesting of 78,000 mu, mechanical completion of silage corn feed 90,000 mu 280,000 tons. Lin Guoye machinery fights 40,000 mu. The comprehensive mechanization degree is 78.6. The total income of agricultural machinery operations was 35.454 million yuan, of which the agricultural machinery household income was 35.151 million yuan. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the direction of optimizing the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in our county is mainly based on the four major industries of planting, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry and facility agriculture. Agricultural machinery is the carrier of agricultural science and technology. At present, the level of agricultural machinery in our county is far from adapting to the needs of the optimization of agricultural industrial structure. Due to the lack of purchase of machinery funds, some of the advanced and applicable new technologies and new tools that have been successfully tested in our county are difficult to promote and use on a large scale, which restricts the development of agricultural mechanization and the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity.
5. Significance of project construction Building a new socialist countryside is a major strategic arrangement made by the Party Central Committee in accordance with the requirements of the scientific development concept. It is a historical choice that takes the overall situation, looks at the long-term, and advances with the times. It is the new era of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The deepening and development of the guiding ideology of work has captured the fundamentals of building a well-off society in an all-round way in rural areas, and it is related to the overall situation of reform, opening up, and modernization. It is related to the long-term stability of the country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Solidly promoting the building of a new socialist countryside is both an urgent task and a long-term historical task with urgency, long-term, arduousness and complexity. The county was designated by the autonomous region as the only socialist new rural demonstration county in the southern Xinjiang area. This is a beautiful era of the 100,000 peasants in the county, a major change in the rural society, and a great project to ensure the long-term stability of rural social politics. It is also a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity for the county to accelerate rural economic and social development. Through piloting the pilot, demonstrating the way, accumulating experience, and steadily advancing, the pilot demonstration will drive comprehensive work. This is a major deployment made by the party committee and government of the autonomous region on the basis of profound understanding of the regional situation, and is the concrete implementation of the scientific development concept. It is also an important work experience that we have summarized in our long-term practice. Grasping the pilot work of the new rural areas in the county to ensure that the pilots have achieved practical results is not only related to the smooth progress of the construction of new rural areas in the whole autonomous region, but also to the process of building a comprehensive well-off society in rural areas. Agricultural mechanization is a sign of agricultural modernization. The implementation of the comprehensive agricultural mechanization project can improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, increase the productivity of agricultural labor, promote agricultural production and efficiency, promote the transfer of rural labor, increase the income of farmers, and accelerate the process of new rural construction.
6. Basis for project preparation 1 "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside".
2 "Implementation Opinions of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and the People's Government of the Autonomous Region on Promoting the Pilot Work of Building a New Socialist Countryside".
3 “Implementation Opinions on the Pilot Work of Building a Socialist New Countryside in the Autonomous Region”.
4 Autonomous Region Party Committee Deputy Secretary Esherti Klimu made a speech at the video conference on the pilot project of building a new socialist countryside in the autonomous region.
5 “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for County Economic and Social Development”.
6 “County “Eleventh Five-Year” New Rural Construction Plan”.
7 “Planning Plan for the Construction of County Socialist New Rural Village System”.
8 “People's Socialist New Rural Village Construction Plan”.
9 “Country Socialist New Rural Village Renovation Plan”.
10 “County Land Use Master Plan”.

Chapter II Project Construction Content and Scale I. Overview of the Project Area:
Bos Kamu Township is named after the Yeer River, with a total area of ​​49.06 square kilometers and 29,500 acres of arable land. It administers 14 administrative villages, 1 Han nationality team, 1 farm, and 72 villager groups. Five administrative villages are intertwined with the county. Pick up. The total population of the township is 15,559, of which 10483 are agricultural population. In 2019, the township achieved a total production value of 56.384 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,699 yuan. Persian Mumu Township enjoys convenient transportation. The National Highway 315 runs through the whole country from south to north. The country roads are wide and smooth, with sufficient light and heat, and four seasons are distinct. The annual sunshine hours are about XX hours, the natural disasters are few, the soil is fertile, and the infrastructure such as water and electricity is complete. . The economy of Bos Kamu Township is dominated by the primary industry, and the main crops for planting are cotton, wheat and corn. The fruit industry uses walnut, grape, apricot and apple as the main varieties. The fruit output is increasing year by year, and there is a certain prospect of commodity development. In the development of modern agriculture, there are 503 solar greenhouses, covering an area of ​​600 mu, mainly based on vegetable cultivation. The main annual vegetable output can reach more than 1,000 tons. In terms of secondary and tertiary industries, the existing farmer's market covers an area of ​​120 mu. The daily traffic volume of Bazaar is nearly 20,000, and the daily transaction volume is more than 300,000 yuan. It is an ideal small commodity wholesale and retail market. In the suburb tourism, there is a park 1 It covers an area of ​​more than 100 acres and is fully equipped with various infrastructures. There are various fruit promenades such as pomegranates, grapes and walnuts, and there are more than 10 kinds of special fruits. The development potential of agricultural tourism resources is huge.

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Yima Township is located 8 kilometers northeast of the county, with a total area of ​​97.79 square kilometers, a total population of 17017 people, 18 administrative villages, 100 village groups, and 9 Chinese primary schools. The total number of households in the township is 3,847, including 3,290 agricultural households, 13,932 agricultural population, and 46,200 mu of cultivated land. Yima Township is one of the largest townships in the county. It is the only place to go to Megati. The territory runs through the Yarkant River. It is rich in water resources, flat in terrain, superior in geographical location, convenient in transportation, and blackened in rural and rural roads. Shizihua, the transformation of rural power grid has been completed, the rate of disease prevention and water reform has reached more than 90, the village has telephone calls, and the radio coverage rate is 100. In 2019, the county achieved a total production value of 60.66 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10, per capita farmers. Net income was 2,780 yuan, an increase of 203 yuan, and in 2019, it was awarded the honorary title of Wuhao Township Party Committee in Kashgar. Over the years, Yima Township has adhered to the policy of “grain and cotton, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit, and tourism go hand in hand, and vigorously develop the rural economy. The township has a high standard of 32,000 mu of land, and the agricultural infrastructure is increasingly perfect. The high-quality cotton base is 5,000 mu, and the high-yield field. In the 70, 2019 area of ​​cultivated land, the cotton planting area is 24,000 mu and the wheat is 14,500 mu. The development of animal husbandry is an important part of increasing the income of farmers. The number of livestock in the country is 51,100, and the number of females in the age group is 33,200. The average annual output can reach more than 4XX. The annual supply of poultry is 350,000 and the eggs are more than 420 tons. The forest fruit industry mainly grows red dates and walnuts, with a total area of ​​32,700 mu, which has formed a scale, including 12,100 mu of red dates, 14020 mu of walnuts, 3,750 mu of apricots and 1,562 mu of grapes. Tourism is the industry with the greatest potential and hope of Yima Township. It has a long history of the Islamic School of Gulbagh Village. The Taoist Taiji pattern with archaeological value is cast in the hall. The ancient battlefield site of the Blackwater Camp in Kalayule Village, which has a traceable source of the county, has distinctive national characteristics and is worthy of development and utilization. In addition, it has 1000 acres of contiguous waters and more than 10,000 acres of natural grassland, which is an ideal place for leisure, development and entertainment.
Gulbagh Township is located 7 kilometers southeast of the county, east of the 315 National Road, adjacent to the Shache in the east, and across the Yellow River and Yecheng in the south. The total area of ​​the township is 118.8 square kilometers, the cultivated land is 43,400 mu, and the population is 15,000, including 12,000 agricultural population, and 14 administrative villages. The agricultural production conditions in Gulbagh Township are unique, the land is fertile, the water source is abundant, the water quality is good, the light is sufficient, and the transportation is convenient. It is rich in cotton, rice, wheat and various fruits and is suitable for the development of forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and tourism. The infrastructure of water, electricity, telecommunications, radio and television, medical and health and culture in Gulbagh Township is reasonable and the facilities are perfect. At present, Gulbagh Township has access to villages, water, and electricity. In 2019, the total income of the agricultural economy of the township was 35.9 million yuan, of which the total agricultural income was 31.49 million yuan, and the income of the secondary and tertiary industries was 4.41 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers in the township is 2,890 yuan. The structure of the four leading industries of grain, cotton, forestry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture has basically taken shape. The fruit has gradually become one of the pillar industries of the township, rich in walnuts, almonds, apples, apricots, grapes, pomegranates and other fruits. Among them, 22039.5 mu of walnuts and 4010 mu of fruit-bearing area have initially formed the scale of walnut industry. In 2019, 5666 mu and 311600 new jujubes were planted. At the end of 2019, there were 44,400 livestock stocks. Two animal husbandry professional villages and 14 animal husbandry communities have been built in the township, and 119 large-scale breeding farms have been developed. There are 178 greenhouses and 48 arch sheds. In 2019, greenhouse drip irrigation technology will be promoted. The development prospects of the secondary and tertiary industries are broad, and the market with the market bazaar as the economic center is emerging, and the individual and private economy is gradually increasing. At present, the Brak Ecological Park on the east side of National Highway 315 has been initially developed, and more than 10,000 acres of natural grassland, wetland and water can be developed. There are nearly 10,000 mu of natural high-quality sand fields in the territory. According to preliminary calculations, the amount of exploitable land is more than 30 million cubic meters.
Saili Township is located 5 kilometers south of the county. The 315 National Road runs through the whole territory from south to north. The total area is 70.01 square kilometers and the cultivated area is 48,000 mu. It administers 14 administrative villages and one horticultural field with a total population of 13,345 people, including 10388 agricultural population. . In XX, it was named as the advanced collective of comprehensive management of social security by the autonomous region. It was named as the “Five Good Township Party Committee” by the local committee for two consecutive rounds. The economy of Saili Township is dominated by the primary industry, and the main crops in the planting industry are cotton, wheat and corn. The forest fruit industry covers an area of ​​more than 33,000 mu and more than 900,000 plants. The per capita fruit tree is 90. The main varieties are red dates, walnuts, grapes, apricots, pomegranates and apples. The red Fuji apple tree has entered the fruiting period and the products are sold to all parts of northern Xinjiang. In the Mainland and neighboring countries; 50,000 walnuts and 80,000 grapes have been fruit-bearing, with obvious benefits; 120,000 pomegranates and more than 100,000 apricots have begun to bear fruit, and the development potential is huge; the newly planted 8500 mu of red dates will become farmers' income in the future. Highlights. The livestock industry mainly focuses on cattle, sheep and poultry farming. The livestock stocks are more than 3XX heads per year, including more than 100 cows. Each year, the market can supply more than 200 tons of fresh milk to the market. Each year, 3,000 pigs can be supplied to the market. The number of livestock can reach 22,000; it can provide 200,000 poultry, 400,000 chicken and ducklings, and more than 150 tons of eggs. In terms of facility agriculture, there are more than 200 greenhouses in greenhouses, mainly based on vegetables and fruits. The annual vegetable output can reach more than 500 tons; there are 30 greenhouses for growing grapes, nectarines, strawberries and other fruits. In 2019, the township achieved a total production value of 52 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,683 yuan, an average annual increase of 10.3. In recent years, the township party committee and government have increased investment promotion efforts. More than 40 merchants have settled in the competition, especially the Tianshan Wood Company, which has a total investment of more than 4 million yuan, has filled the gap of non-scale enterprises. There are 200 acres of Huyanglin and more than 10 acres of water in Saili Township waiting for people with lofty ideals to develop and jointly create the tourism brand of Hongxiang, realize the three-dimensional development of ecotourism, agricultural industrialization and small town construction.
Yikensu Township is located 12 kilometers south of the county. The 315 National Road crosses the whole territory, with a total area of ​​91.4 square kilometers and a cultivated area of ​​45,000 mu. It administers 18 administrative villages, 2 Han nationality teams and 77 villager groups with a total population of 16,500. Among them, the agricultural population is 13,800.
Ikesu Township mainly focuses on planting, forestry, animal husbandry and facility agriculture. In the aspect of planting, in the whole country, in the whole country, 14,000 mu of wheat and 23,500 mu of cotton were planted in 2019. In terms of forestry and fruit industry, the total economic forest area of ​​the township is currently 23,608 mu, including 15976 mu of walnuts and 7686 mu of red dates. In the animal husbandry industry, livestock stocks were 36,000 heads in 2019, and there are 43,000 heads of livestock. In terms of facility agriculture, the township has 156 greenhouses and 70 arches. In terms of infrastructure, there are 8 villages with asphalt roads in the township, with a total length of 15 kilometers, and 10 villages with gravel pavements, with a total length of 65 kilometers. The TV penetration rate in the township reached 80, and the telephone penetration rate reached 8. The earthquake-resistant housing project has completed 1,873 households and reinforced 262 households. There are abundant aquatic resources. There are 800 mu of fish ponds and 13 households engaged in aquaculture in the township.
Tuhuqi Township is located 27 kilometers southwest of the county town, west of the tower southwest exploration and development company, southeast of the Tisla River and Yecheng, and east of the 315 National Road. The total area of ​​the township is 43,200 mu, and the cultivated land is 24,000 mu. It has 9 administrative villages and 38 villager groups. The total number of households is 1912, with a total population of 8,348, including 6,850 agricultural population. In 2019, the total production value was 32.824 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6; the per capita net income of farmers was 2,651 yuan, a net increase of 225 yuan.
Tuhu Township has rich agricultural resources and has excellent conditions for the development of planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and tourism. The planting owners planted cotton, wheat and corn. At the end of 2019, the total grain output was 8,168 tons and the per capita was 1 ton. The total cotton output was 25,000 dan, with a per capita load of 3.6. The fruit industry is mainly planted with red dates, walnuts, apricots and apples. The total economic forest area of ​​the township is 18,600 mu, and the per capita possesses 3 mu. The animal husbandry is mainly cattle, sheep and poultry. The average annual output of livestock is 20,377. Above the head, 116,000 poultry can be supplied to the market every year. There are 24,150 livestock stocks in 2019. The annual output of commercial poultry is 116,000, 582 tons of meat, 180 tons of milk and more than 162 tons of eggs. The township has a total area of ​​2,842 mu and aquaculture water surface of 640 mu, which can develop tourism.
Kui Bhag Township is located 17 kilometers southwest of the county town, and is adjacent to the southwest oil base of the tower. The township has excellent transportation and good road conditions. There are 13 administrative villages and 52 villager groups in the township, with a total population of 1XX, of which 8276 are agricultural population. The township is 33 kilometers long from east to west, 10 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ​​78.5 square kilometers and 35,996 acres of arable land. In 2019, the township achieved a total production value of 39.642 million yuan, an increase of 9.2 over the same period of the previous year. The per capita income of farmers reached 2691.17 yuan, an increase of 235 yuan over the previous year. After the industrial restructuring in recent years, the township has gradually formed the “four pillars” of planting, animal husbandry, forestry, and facility agriculture. The crop industry is known for cash crops such as cumin, mung bean and watermelon. The livestock industry mainly focuses on cattle, sheep and poultry farming. Each year, it supplies more than 10,000 edible animals and 100,000 poultry to the oil base market. The fruit industry uses pomegranates and apricots. Walnut-based; facility agriculture is known for its specialty products such as strawberries and nectarines.
Aktamu Township is located between the county and the oil base. The township has 23,160 mu of arable land, including 2XX mu of forest fruit industry, 8 administrative villages, 33 villager groups, 4169 agricultural population, and 1,007 households. It is mainly composed of Uygur and Tajik, and is a town with few people and less land. In recent years, on the basis of vigorously developing planting, animal husbandry, facility agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries, Aktamu Township has focused on educating and guiding the broad masses of cadres and people to change their concepts, striving to enlarge and strengthen the jujube industry, focusing on expanding the jujube planting area. Strengthen management and marketing efforts, promote development with scale and output, form brands, and generate benefits. The existing jujube area of ​​the township covers an area of ​​15,000 mu, of which 1,500 mu has entered the fruiting period, and the average profit per mu is 2500-3000 yuan. Five fine jujube gardens have been newly planted this year. In accordance with the "two major and one special" development strategy, the animal husbandry has vigorously developed cattle and sheep and poultry farming. During the year, the number of livestock slaughter reached 16,000 heads, and the stock reached 19,000. 8 poultry breeding communities were established, with a total of 140,000 poultry and 139 households. In terms of facility agriculture, there are 93 solar greenhouses and 40 arch sheds, mainly planting vegetables, fruits and fruits, with an average benefit of 4,000 yuan. It is estimated that the total agricultural production at the end of the year will reach 39.06 million yuan, an increase of 17.5%. The per capita net income of farmers will reach 2,883 yuan, an increase of 260 yuan.

Ayikul Township is located 5.5 kilometers west of the county seat and north of the Yarkant River. The county town and the southwest oil base road run through the township, with a total area of ​​49.1 square kilometers and an area of ​​36,500 mu of cultivated land. It administers 14 administrative villages and 69 villager groups with a total population of 11,260. It is the first batch of named “Ben Xiaokang Demonstration Township” and “National Solidarity Model Township”. Ayikul Township is a typical agricultural township, which is rich in grain, cotton, fruit and medicine. It has the reputation of “the land of rice farming”. The road hardening rate of the township reached 87, achieving the “village through asphalt”. Agricultural production is developing in a direction of high yield, quality and efficiency. The internal structure of the planting industry is scientific and reasonable. In 2019, the township's wheat output reached 4,700 tons, corn production reached 4906.2 tons, and annual cotton production reached 34,000 tons. The fruit industry has developed rapidly. The existing forest fruit area is 21,500 mu, and the fruit area is 12869 mu. The total fruit output is expected to reach 1394.9 tons, and the newly planted red dates 8500 mu, a total of 475,000 plants, with a survival rate of over 95. The animal husbandry industry has changed from traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry, vigorously develops “short, flat and fast” poultry breeding, and earnestly implements the four-in-one breeding method of improved varieties, good materials, good nutrition and scientific epidemic prevention, which has promoted the rapid development of animal husbandry. development of. In 2019, there were 27,267 heads of livestock in the township, and 24,198 heads were sold. There are 330 greenhouses in the greenhouse, and the four seasons in the large and small arches are fragrant.
The Buyiluq Tajik nationality township is 28 kilometers away from the county town. It is located 5 kilometers south of the southwest oil base of the tower and is adjacent to Yecheng. The total area of ​​the township is 38,300 mu, including 119000 mu of cultivated land and 4.5 mu of cultivated land per capita. There are three administrative villages and one natural village under the jurisdiction of 850 households and 3,235 people, including 1,241 Tajiks, 1010 Uighurs, and Han 984. people. The agricultural population of the township is 2,650. In 2019, the township achieved a total production value of 11.9354 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 1,402 yuan, an increase of 13 and 11.2 over XX. The Buyukuk Tajik Township is located on the edge of the Gobi. It has excellent light and heat conditions and a unique geographical environment. It produces well-known plants: cotton as the main crop, large, white and long, is the designated seed cotton of the county. Onions, fennel, and soybeans have become the "brands" of the Han village. During the annual acquisition season, the foreign merchants are not far away, and they are rushing to buy them. They are exported to the north and south of Xinjiang and have obvious benefits. The forest fruit industry uses walnuts and red dates. Apple and apricot are the main varieties, especially the red dates are far-reaching, the taste is excellent, the juice is sweet and sweet, 4320 acres of red dates, 2398 acres of walnuts, 590 acres of apples, 640 acres of apricots, the development potential is huge. Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle, sheep and poultry farming. At present, there are 1,900 large animals, 6,500 sheep and 29,600 poultry. In terms of facility agriculture, there are 120 solar greenhouses, which can grow vegetables and grow fruit trees.
The township's infrastructure is perfect, and the village's oil-passage road has been realized. The earthquake-resistant housing project was completed at the end of the year. The township center kindergarten and the 400-square-meter township cultural center were successively completed, and the socialist new rural hardware construction has taken initial shape.
II. Major Construction Projects I. Agricultural Machinery Extension Service System Construction Project Status: The county agricultural machinery promotion station has formed a county and township promotion network since its establishment in 1982. It mainly undertakes the functions of agricultural machinery technical training, agricultural machinery maintenance, agricultural machinery technology promotion and operation management. With the reform of the agricultural machinery system, the agricultural machinery station was restructured in XX, the operation of agricultural machinery and equipment was cancelled, and the machinery owned by the original agricultural machinery station was auctioned to private individuals. After the auction, the machine tools were returned to the bank loan. Most of the agricultural machinery operating expenses originally recovered were used by the township government. A small number of poor households are in arrears and cannot be recovered. At present, only the immovable property, that is, fixed assets, is reflected on the book of the agricultural machinery station. The total fixed assets of the 10 township stations is 2.995 million yuan, basically no source of income. The county agricultural machinery extension service system has not adapted to the needs of the construction of a new socialist countryside. The infrastructure of the county and township agricultural machinery extension service stations is aging, has been in disrepair for a long time, has no testing equipment, has poor office facilities, and has weak technical strength. In particular, there is no training room at the Yima Township Promotion Station, and the office of the Gulbag Township Extension Station has been in disrepair. It has been split from the middle, and the previously built training room collapsed. It is difficult to play an effective role in the promotion of the station.
Construction content and investment scale: Through the project, the construction of county and township agricultural machinery extension service system will be strengthened. In accordance with the requirements for the construction of standardized agricultural machinery extension service stations, the 300m2 training room will be built at the Yima Township Extension Station; the 600m2 office and training room will be built in Gulbagh Township, and the 1000m2 farm shed will be built in Yikensu Township; 200m2 laboratory; equipped with 4 sets of teaching equipment and teaching aids. Improve the construction of the service system, improve the functions of agricultural machinery technology extension services, and make agricultural machinery play an effective role in the construction of new countryside.
Second, the status quo of forestry industry fertilization plant protection mechanization technology project: Linguo industry is the main source of farmers' income in our county. At present, the planting area of ​​forest fruit industry in our county has reached more than 280,000 mu, initially forming apricot, walnut, pomegranate, almond, apple, red date, 7 large fruit bases such as grapes. The forest fruit industry is distributed in 14 townships and towns with its inherent characteristics and forestry stereotypes, covering 80 townships and rural population. The county party committee and county people's government put forward the "2318" project to develop the rural economy, namely: to build a 200,000 mu boutique park, 300,000 mu of Qianyuan, the per capita income of animal husbandry is more than 1,000 yuan, and the average income of facility agriculture is more than 10,000 yuan. At the end of the "11th Five-Year Plan", the goal of achieving a per capita income of 8,000 yuan was achieved.
For a long time, the production links of fertilization, pest control, weeding and topdressing, fruit tree pruning, fruit picking, and fruit grading in orchard mainly rely on manpower to complete, and the labor intensity is very high. Due to the low degree of mechanization, the production efficiency is low, and the resource advantage is difficult to become a commodity. Advantage. In order to achieve the goal of the forestry industry, the advantages of the forestry industry will become resource advantages and commodity advantages as soon as possible, and it is very necessary to promote and apply the advanced and applicable forestry industry mechanization technology. Due to the lack of guiding funds, it is impossible to promote, orchard fertilization, pest control, weeding and topdressing, fruit tree pruning, fruit picking, fruit grading and other machinery. By promoting localized digger, orchard fertilization, pest control, weeding and topdressing, fruit tree pruning, fruit picking, fruit grading and other mechanized advanced technologies and implements, we will reduce the labor intensity of farmers, promote labor transfer, and strive to take advantage of the resources of our county forestry industry. Become a commodity advantage as soon as possible.
Construction content and investment scale: In view of the current development status of forestry and fruit industry, we promote forestry and fruit industry machinery in Gulu Bagh Township, Yikensu Township, Aktamu Township and Ayikul Township, and effectively solve the plant protection, topdressing and pruning of fruit trees. The problem of picking will ensure that farmers will increase their income and the fruit and fruit industry will increase efficiency. Purchased 100 sets of tree-planting and digging machines, 100 sets of pest control machinery, and 10 semi-automatic fruit tree trimming and picking machines.
Third, the status of corn combined harvest mechanization technology project: corn is the main food crop in our county. Planted more than 80,000 mu per year, corn harvesting mainly depends on labor, labor intensity and low production efficiency. A large amount of human resources was wasted and the sowing date of the post-crop crops was delayed. Maize cultivation and straw silage had been mechanized, while corn machinery harvest was blank. The use of corn combined harvest mechanization technology can reduce the labor intensity of farmers, achieve cost-effectiveness, liberate farmers from heavy physical labor, and realize the transfer of surplus labor to employment and increase income. Therefore, mechanized harvesting of corn must be used.
Construction content and investment scale: In the county of Yima Township, Gulu Bage Township, and Ikensu Township, we will collect corn, and the land for the combine harvester will be about 6,000 mu, and each combined harvester will have a working period. It can harvest XX mu of corn, and need to purchase 3 sets of corn combined harvesting silage machine.
Fourth, the residual film recycling mechanization technology project status: Residual film recycling is to protect soil resources, create a good ecological environment for human survival, for the benefit of future generations.
Over the past 20 years, with the large-scale promotion and application of plastic film mulching cultivation techniques, various crops have been greatly improved in yield and total output, which has effectively promoted the development of agricultural economy and produced huge economic and social benefits. Known as the "white revolution" in agricultural production. However, after harvesting crops every year, the residual film in cultivated land cannot be completely recovered due to various reasons. Over time, a large amount of residual film remains in the farmland and cannot be decomposed and transformed, thus affecting the cultivation and crop growth, causing arable land and environmental pollution. "White nuisance". It has seriously affected the sustainable development of agriculture in our county. In order to remove the residual film in the farmland, the residual film is generally collected manually, but the artificial film clearing film has a slow speed, high labor intensity, and it is not clean. Only the path of mechanized clearing film can remove the pollution.
Construction content and investment scale: Implement mechanized clearing film technology in Yima Township, Gulu Bagh Township, Seli Township and Yikensu Township, adopt 4cjx type hanging farmland residual film recycling machine, and press each residual film recycling machine every day. The calculation of 200 mu of operation can operate XX mu in one operation period and 25 pieces of residual film recycling machine in four townships of 50,000 mu.
V. Current Status of Conservation Tillage Mechanization Technology Project: Conservation tillage is a key project promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period. It is an important measure to increase costs, improve the ecological environment and achieve sustainable development of agriculture. After two years of no-tillage of wheat and corn, good economic and ecological benefits have been achieved. There are 15 no-till seeding machines in our county, and 1,500 mu of no-till sowing can be implemented. Through the implementation of conservation tillage, no-tillage sowing has achieved the effects of improving the ecological environment, rushing for farming, accumulating temperature, and increasing costs. The soil in our county is mainly ploughed. Due to the habit of using traditional farming methods for agricultural production, the soil is exposed, destroying the ability of crop roots to consolidate soil, and wind erosion is severe. Organic matter and moisture run out of weight. It has aggravated the soil inferiority and the deterioration of the ecological environment, and has become the main source of dust in the “dust storm”. In order to improve the ecological environment, achieve the efficiency of agricultural savings, and increase farmers' income, it is necessary to promote conservation tillage and no-till seeding techniques.
Construction content and investment scale: Implementing conservation tillage wheat and corn no-till sowing techniques in Yima Township, Gulu Bagh Township, Seli Township, Yikensu Township, Tuyu Township, and Buyuluk Township, implementing no-tillage The area planted is 10,000 mu. Each no-tillage planter operates 50 mu per day, and can operate 10,000 mu per year. It needs to purchase 100 no-till planters. 6. Status of cumin sowing and mechanization technology project: cumin is a characteristic cash crop for farmers in our county. One of them is an important measure to optimize the structure of the crop industry in our county. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, our county will plant more than 30,000 mu of cumin every year. The fennel is planted and planted by mechanical drilling and artificial seeding. Due to the low degree of mechanization of planting and harvesting, the labor intensity is large and it is difficult to expand the area.
Construction content and investment scale: In the Tuxiang Township, Kuiibag Township, Aktamu Township, and Buyuluk Township, the fennel mechanical precision seeding is 10,000 mu, according to each planter 80 mu / day, an operation It can be planted for 800 mu, and 10,000 mu of fennel needs to purchase 125 pieces of 2bmc-9 forage precision planter.
VII. Status of facility agriculture management mechanization technology project: The facility agriculture in our county is a new type of industry developed with the optimization of rural planting structure. The county has 4,160 greenhouses, including 2,500 solar greenhouses. Relying on manual manual planting operations, not only labor intensity, high operating costs, but also reduced production efficiency and poor work quality. In the development process of facility agriculture, with the gradual completion and improvement of infrastructure, the increasingly prominent contradictions in vegetable production are reflected in the fact that traditional farming systems and methods are difficult to complete the technical requirements of advanced agricultural planting. Intensive cultivation of vegetable cultivation techniques; varieties of vegetables with different colors make the planting plots smaller; the planting cycle becomes shorter, the speed is faster; the number of cultivation is increased; the multiple cropping rate is increased. All of this relies solely on the traditional backward manual manpower planting operations, which not only increases labor intensity and increases operating costs, but also reduces production efficiency and deteriorates work quality. As a result, the yield and quality of vegetables can only be reduced at a lower level of production. The backward vegetable planting technology has seriously restricted the development of agriculture and agricultural modernization in the suburban facilities of our county. Mechanization of vegetable planting is the carrier of advanced vegetable cultivation technology and the first step in mechanization of facility agriculture. To this end, the main content of the “Mechanization and Promotion of Facility Mechanization Technology” project is to demonstrate and promote high-efficiency labors such as ploughing, ditching, ridging, cultivating and cultivating greenhouses, and greenhouse shutters for greenhouse workers, greenhouses and open ridges in rural areas of our county. High-tech agricultural machinery for strength work projects. Implement advanced farming techniques for facility agriculture and modern agriculture with advanced agricultural mechanization. Thereby promoting the improvement of the output and quality of agricultural products, and achieving the goal of increasing agricultural production and increasing farmers' income.
In the agricultural production of greenhouses, the greenhouse grass curtain winding operation began to rise to one of the most labor-intensive operations in facility agricultural production as the high-laboratory tillage operation gradually began to be replaced by mechanized farming techniques. For many years, due to the performance, adaptability, quality and supporting technology of the roller blind machinery, the promotion and application of the greenhouse grass roll reeling mechanization technology is technically less feasible. Nowadays, China's greenhouse rolling curtain mechanization technology has developed tremendously. Roller shutter manufacturers have mushroomed and grown up. Roller shutter machinery, which is suitable for various greenhouse structures, various insulation materials and various supporting requirements, is also very diverse. . In particular, the promotion and application of the double cantilever active roller blind machine is very suitable for the greenhouse grass curtain winding operation of the non-uniform mode built by the vegetable farmers in our county.
Construction content and investment scale: There are 503 greenhouse greenhouses in Bos Kamu Township to equip 250 seats; Yima Township has 178 greenhouse greenhouses to equip 100 seats; Gurubag Township has 216 greenhouse greenhouses to equip 100 seats There are 200 greenhouse greenhouses in Seli Township, and 156 greenhouse greenhouses in Yikensu Township. A total of 600 seats.
Each greenhouse needs to be equipped with a roller blind machine, and each universal garden management machine can manage 10 greenhouses. It is required to have 600 greenhouse shutters and 60 universal garden management machines.
8. Status of the combined finishing mechanization project: Site preparation is the key link of sowing. The quality of mechanical land preparation is directly related to the improvement of the tillage layer and the surface state. It is important for water storage and protection, prevention of spring drought, and ensuring seeding quality and emergence rate. influences. The cotton and grain crops in our county are mainly planted by disc harrows, roller presses, tweezers and labor. There are 26 integrated land preparation machines, 60 disc harrows and 132 pressure reducers. The area of ​​planting grain and cotton crops has reached 280,000 mu. Our county has promoted the use of mechanized plowing, arable land and land for more than 20 years. These technologies have brought huge benefits to the economic development of our county. With the adjustment of agricultural structure in our county, the structure of agricultural machinery must be adjusted, and new machinery and equipment will be The promotion and application of technology has higher requirements, and it has not been able to adapt to the repeated operation mode of agricultural machinery plowing, land preparation and flat land in our county. However, it turns out that the previous farming model can no longer increase crop yields; therefore, under the new agronomic requirements, we will promote joint land preparation technology, in line with the existing agronomic requirements, to increase production and save labor and reduce the labor force of farmers.
Construction Content and Investment Scale: The implementation of the joint finishing technology in Gulu Bagh Township and Seili Township Yikensu Township, according to each 1zl-5.4 type joint preparation machine, 150 acres per day, 30 years of annual operation period, three demonstration townships It is necessary to implement 10 joint soil preparation machines for the implementation of 50,000 mu of joint finishing.
IX. Status of laser leveling mechanization technology project: The cultivated land in our county mainly relies on manpower and animal power leveling, high labor intensity, low efficiency, poor leveling effect and affecting the planting of the next crop. Due to the unevenness of the cultivated land or the “flatness and unevenness”, it is not conducive to mechanized operations and wastes irrigation water. Crops require that the plot be leveled, especially after the implementation of precision and semi-precision sowing, the flatness of the plot is more demanding. In the county, the land leveling has always been carried out in a conventional way, that is, the use of graders, bulldozers, manpower, and animal power leveling can only achieve a rough level, that is, the so-called "big flat and uneven". The conventional land leveling method not only has low efficiency, but also has a good leveling effect, and can only achieve coarseness. Now, after performing precision and semi-precision sowing, the flatness of the land is very high. If the conventional leveling effect is not good, it will not achieve the purpose of saving water, reducing fertilizer and increasing the germination rate of seeds. According to the current situation of the water source and land in the county, because the traditional leveling method is too extensive, the flattened land of the flat grain is up to 550 square meters, and the water source waste is seriously lost. Because of the uneven land fertilization and fertilizer, the fertilizer waste is also more. The germination rate also has an effect. At the same time, it is extremely dry, and the evapotranspiration of land and crops is strong, and the land is vulnerable to drought, which seriously affects the growth and yield of crops. This not only wastes water and fertilizer, but also causes excessive groundwater in the irrigation area due to excessive irrigation. Soil salinization is more serious, which brings harm to agricultural production in irrigation areas. In recent years, field cultivation has become more and more obvious to expose the surface. Unevenness directly affects the increase in yield of various crops.
In order to save water resources and fertilizers and reduce agricultural production costs, it is necessary to use a laser grader for precision leveling. Vigorously develop laser flat technology, not only save water and reduce fertilizer, but also increase production and increase efficiency. It can use the saved water source to expand the area and improve the ecological environment, with obvious economic, social and ecological benefits. Laser flat technology is a high-input and high-output water-saving and fertilizer-saving technology. With this technology, the irrigation area can be appropriately expanded under the condition that the water resource requirement is not increased, the yield and quality of crops can be improved, and the labor of farmers can be reduced. Intensity, reduce production costs, thereby increasing farmers' income and accelerating the pace of getting rich and running a well-off society.
Construction content and investment scale:
In the Yima Township, Gulu Bagh Township, Ikensu Township, Tuoqi Township, and Aktamu Township, the implementation of laser leveling mechanization technology, the land is subject to high standards. Before the 25th of January 2019, the infrastructure project will be completed. At the end of April, the demonstration base will be leveled. The average land area will be between 30 and 50 mu, and the 50,000 mu of arable land will be completed within one year. Ten thousand acres of leveling work. Two sets of laser leveling machines are required for laser mechanization technology.

Chapter III Investment Estimation and Fund Raising I. Investment Estimation The total investment of the project is 7.151 million yuan. The specific investment situation is as follows:
1. Agricultural machinery promotion service system construction project Agricultural machinery extension service system construction project Construction of 300m2 training room in Yima Township Extension Station; construction of 600m2 office and training room in Gulbagh Township, construction of 1000m2 farm shed in Ikensu Township; The county extension station built a 200m2 laboratory; equipped with 4 sets of teaching equipment and teaching aids.
Construction of the office and training room × 600 yuan / m2 = 540,000 yuan.
Building a farm shed
1000m2 × × 500 yuan / m2 = 500,000 yuan.
County Extension Station Construction Laboratory
200m2 × 1 × 800 yuan / m2 = 160,000 yuan.
Teaching equipment and teaching aids
4 sets × 4 townships × 10,000 yuan / set = 160,000 yuan.
Total: 1.36 million yuan
2, Linguo industry fertilization mechanization technology project Linguoye fertilization mechanization technology project purchase wtx45/60 digging point top dressing machine
100 sets × 4000 yuan / Taiwan = 400,000 yuan to purchase pest control machinery
100 sets × 1200 yuan / Taiwan = 120,000 yuan.
Purchase semi-automatic fruit tree trimming and picking machinery
10 sets × 60,000 yuan / Taiwan = 600,000 yuan, a total investment of 1.12 million yuan
3, corn combined harvest silage mechanization technology project corn combined harvest silage mechanization technology project purchase corn combined harvest silage machine
3 sets × 200,000 yuan / Taiwan = 600,000 yuan
4. Residual film recycling mechanization technology project purchase residual film recycling machine
25 sets × 0.8 million yuan / Taiwan = 200,000 yuan.
5. Conservation tillage mechanization technology project purchase no-till seed drill
100 sets × 4000 yuan / Taiwan = 400,000 yuan.
6. The fennel sowing and harvesting mechanization technology project purchased the fennel planter.
125 frames × 3000 yuan / frame = 375,000 yuan
7. Facility agriculture management mechanization technology project purchase roller blind machine
600 sets × 1000 yuan / Taiwan = 600,000 yuan to buy universal garden management machine
60 units × 9000 yuan / Taiwan = 54 million yuan total a total investment of 1.14 million yuan
8. Joint finishing mechanization project joint finishing mechanization project
10 sets × 25,000 yuan / Taiwan = 250,000 yuan.
9. Laser leveling mechanization technology project laser leveling mechanization technology project
L600 laser horizontal transmitter
2 sets × 165,000 yuan / Taiwan = 330,000 yuan scraper
2 sets × 38,000 yuan / set = 76,000 New Holland 175 horsepower tractor
2 sets × 650,000 yuan / Taiwan = 1.3 million yuan Total: 1.706 million yuan Total: 7.151 million yuan 2. The total investment of the fund raising project is 7.151 million yuan. According to the "Implementation Opinions on the Pilot Work of Socialist New Countryside Construction in the Autonomous Region", the construction funds are taken Apply for special funds from the state and autonomous regions, local supporting funds, self-raising in rural areas and farmers, and raise funds in various ways and channels.