Sichuan Chengdu Guide Welcome Message
Part 1: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Words
Dear friends:
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From now on, everyone in the car is our friend. What difficulties do you encounter in Sichuan, or what kind of troubles you have, you can tell us that we are doing our best to help everyone solve it, and I hope that you can cooperate with us. Our work. Today is the XX X day of 200X. This is a day worth remembering, because from this time, everyone has embarked on a trip to Sichuan. Sichuan is abbreviated as 蜀, when the Three Kingdoms, the country was destroyed by Sima Zhao, the latter Liu Wei was placed in Luoyang, the capital of the Wei State, lived a luxurious and extravagant life. One day, Sima Zhao asked Liu Wei, but also wanted to country. Liu Wei replied: "This music, not thinking about it." I don’t think that this allusion later refers to having fun in the new environment, and I don’t want to go back to the environment. Everyone comes to XX province, XX province is referred to as X. In the X-day period in Sichuan, I hope that you can sigh with "Lon't think X". Of course, this is not a lie, but I hope that you can have fun in Sichuan. Come here, come back with satisfaction.
There is an old saying that "you have Peng from afar, and you are not happy", I am in this mood to introduce you to our upcoming trip...
Our car will go to the city for more than 10 minutes. Next, I ask everyone a question. Does anyone know China's "four major cities"? The “four major cities” are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu, where we are now. Like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, Chengdu's development also embodies the historical potential and the current development of the western region. Its economic aggregate stands over 30% of the whole Sichuan, and the per capita annual income has reached XX million yuan. . As we all know, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, with a total area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 10 million. From this figure, we can see that Chengdu is small, but the population density is quite high. In China and the world, it is the most different kind of people in Chengdu. In Beijing, time is an opportunity; in Shanghai, time is fashion; in Guangzhou, time is money; but in Chengdu, time is life. Among the major cities in the country, Chengdu people live the most chic and have no sense of pressure. Someone once made such a statistic. In the street, Chengdu people walk the slowest; in the morning, Chengdu people get up at the latest; in Chengdu, teahouses have the longest business hours... so for everyone here, this Does China’s fourth city really have such a big charm?
Li Bai came, and he said: "In nine days, one Chengdu has been opened, and thousands of households have drawn pictures." Like the beauty of painting; Du Fu came, he said: "Look at the red wet place, spend the heavy official city." This is a city of flowers; Lu You is here, he said: "Twenty miles of roads are constantly fragrant, Qingyang Palace to Huanhuaxi." The flowers are overflowing and twenty miles long. how about it? This is the answer.
Chengdu is an ancient city with a long history of civilization. According to historical records, the ancient Kaiming dynasty was the capital of the county, and it was only when the ninth was reached. So how does this "Chengdu" come from? In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Le Shi compiled a "Tai Ping Yu Yu Ji" to explain this issue. According to the music history, Chengdu's name is based on the passing of the Western Zhou Dingdu, which is "to take Zhou Taiwang from Liang Shanzhi. Under the guise of one year, two years into a set, three years in Chengdu, the name is Chengdu. Chengdu has been in use ever since, and has not changed in more than 2,000 years. This is rare in the history of Chinese place names.
Part 1: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Here, on behalf of Chengdu ** Travel Agency, I welcome everyone to come to our beautiful Rongcheng in this spring season. The handsome guy standing in front of you is the guide for everyone in the next few days. That is me, my surname*, everyone can call me a small*. The driver's surname* for us driving, *Master will be with me, sincerely serve everyone, I hope to be happy with everyone. If I have something that I don’t do well, you can make valuable comments so that I can go back and seriously summarize and try to do better in the future. Finally, I wish everyone a happy and enjoyable trip during the upcoming days. In our Sichuan dialect, it is easy to play and play.
I believe that most or all of you here are coming to Chengdu for the first time. Then, are you new to what you are seeing now?
Everything I hear is full of curiosity? So let me first introduce you to the future, the itinerary of a few days and the general situation of Chengdu. I remember when I welcomed everyone, I mentioned a word - Rongcheng. Why don't I welcome everyone to Chengdu, but to Rongcheng, because Rongcheng is an alias for Chengdu. So, how did this alias come from? Don't worry, let's take a step by step from the Sichuan province.
Sichuan Province covers an area of nearly 485,000 square kilometers, accounting for 5% of the country's total area, ranking the fifth in the country. The cultivated land area is about 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the total land area, ranking the fourth in the country. Sichuan is not only a large granary in the southwest of the motherland, but also one of the four major forest areas in the country, one of the four major medicinal materials production bases and one of the five major animal husbandry areas. Among agricultural and sideline products, the output of silkworm cocoons, citrus, rapeseed and Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country. Sichuan has a population of 83.29 million, accounting for nearly one-tenth of the country's total population. It is the most populous province in China. Sichuan is also a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Yi, Yi, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Bai, Manchu, Tujia, Naxi and Buyi.
Sichuan is located in the inland hinterland, the terrain is dangerous, the west is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the north is Qinling and Daba Mountain, the south is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, but the Yangtze River water will open a gap in the west of Wushan. Sichuan is composed of the eastern basin and the plateau mountainous area in the west. Chengdu is located in the center of the basin. The basin covers an area of about 170,000 square meters and is one of the four major basins in China. The plateau mountainous area in western Sichuan has an average elevation of 4,000 meters. It is a component of China's first-level ladder. Its highest peak, Gongga Mountain, is 7556 meters, which is the second highest peak in China and the eighth highest in the world.
The climatic characteristics of the Sichuan Basin can be described in 12 words: high temperature, high rainfall, high humidity, and low sunshine. The annual average temperature is about 17 degrees, the summer is generally 35 degrees, and the highest in July and August can reach 39 degrees. There are many rains in summer, and the annual rainfall is around 1100 mm. The Sichuan Basin is one of the regions with the least sunshine in the country. The annual sunshine is 1000-1400 hours, with an average of only about 3 hours per day.
Due to its special geographical location and natural conditions, and the hard work of the working people, Sichuan has a reputation of “water and drought from people, no hunger” since ancient times.
In summary, Sichuan has been called the "land of abundance" since ancient times. So, how did the name of the land of abundance come from? According to the history book "Huayang Guozhi", the word "Tianfu" was originally an official name. Its duty is to manage the treasures and treasures of the country. Since the word Tianfu has the above meaning, the descendants borrowed the metaphor for fertile land. , a region rich in products. In history, the earliest known Sichuan was Tianfu’s Longzhong pair from Zhuge Liang. When Liu Bei and San Gu Mao asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang once said that “Yizhou is dangerous, and the wilderness is thousands of miles, the land of Tianfu, the high ancestors, to become the emperor.” In this passage, Zhuge Liang pointed out that although the terrain is dangerous, the interior of the basin is full of fertile land. It is a good place. If Liu Bei can occupy this place, it will promote the imperial industry. After that, the word "Tianfu" became synonymous with the Sichuan Basin in the past literati scholars, and further known as Sichuan as the "land of abundance."
In addition, Sichuan is also known as “蜀”. Regarding the origin of 蜀, historical materials record: 蜀 is silkworm, because the legendary 蜀 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为Also known as Sichuan is "蜀". Then, where did the name "Sichuan" come from, and when did it start to be used? During the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong made adjustments to the administrative district, dividing Chuanshan Road into four: Yizhou Road, Yinzhou Road, Lizhou Road and Zhangzhou Road, collectively referred to as “Chuanshan 4 Road”, referred to as “Sichuan Road”. "This is the origin of "Sichuan".
Chengdu, as the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, is the center of the province's political, economic, cultural and scientific transportation. Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of the Minjiang River in the central and western Sichuan Basin, with an area of 123,900 square kilometers. The urban area is nearly 50 square kilometers and has a population of more than 11 million. It administers 8 districts, 12 cities and counties.
So far, Chengdu, which has been recorded in historical materials, is a cultural city with a history of more than 2,300 years. According to historical records, the earliest establishment of the city in Chengdu was the Kaiming dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Kaiming IX moved the country from Fanxiang to Chengdu, which was still a wasteland, and borrowed the passage of the Western Zhou Dynasty to "Zhou Tai Wang from Liangshan to Lushan, a year of gathering, two years into a shack, three years in Chengdu" and named Chengdu.
In 311 AD, Qin Guofan and Zhang Yi led the army to eliminate the enlightened state of Kaiming. Qin Hui Wang changed the country to the county, and Zhang Ruo was the county guard, and built the city here. According to the "Huayang Guozhi", the Qin City built by Zhang Ruo and Zhang Yi was surrounded by twelve miles and seven feet high. In the warehouse, there are posts and arrow towers on the wall, and there are neighborhoods and houses in the city. Qincheng is divided into two parts: Taicheng and Shaocheng. Taicheng is in the east and Shaocheng is in the west. Qincheng has another name for the turtle city, which originated from Yang Xiong’s "Sui Ben Ji". It is recorded in the book: "Qin Xiang Zhang Gongzi built Chengdu, and there are many bad and bad, there are turtles here, the wizards said to follow the turtle trails. And the city fruit will be." However, during the Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei made a scientific explanation, pointing out that Zhang Ruo's wall was also the trend of the river. Because Chengdu was in the northeast, the buildings were built for the trend. It can also be seen from Chengdu today that most of the streets are still biased towards the northeast.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's weaving industry was quite developed and became an important source of government taxation. In order to facilitate management, the Han Dynasty specially set up officials to manage the woven cotton. Therefore, Chengdu is also known as “Jinguan City”, referred to as “Jincheng”. ".
In the late Five Dynasties, Emperor Meng of the Sui Kingdom preferred Furong and ordered the people to plant Hibiscus in the city. On the occasion of the hibiscus flowering in September each year, Meng Yu went to the city to watch the Wenwu Baiguan. One year in the flower viewing, he lamented: "Since ancient times, it has been a city of Jincheng. Today, it is also true." Therefore, Chengdu has left the name of “Furong City”, referred to as “Rongcheng”. So far, hibiscus is still a flower of Chengdu, and the city tree is a ginkgo tree with one of the three living fossils.
In addition to the above mentioned turtle city, Jincheng, Rongcheng, Chengdu history is also known as "Cheguan City, Yangma City and Luocheng", these aliases are related to the social development of Chengdu at that time. The naming of Chengdu Street is also closely related to the industry. From the name of the street, you can see which industry is the most in this street. For example: Jinjin Street, Qiguo Lane, Jinsi Street, Cotton Street, Shekou Street, Dyefang Street, Pulp Street, Yanbao Lane, Lime Street, Yanshikou, Niukoukou, Yangshi Street, Caishi Street, Hummer City, etc. . There are countless street productions like this.
Chengdu, since ancient times, the folk customs are simple, the seasons are constantly changing, and there are many traditional folk festivals, such as the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, the Qingyang Palace Flower Festival in February, the Longquan Peach Blossom Festival in March, the Pengzhou Peony Festival in April, and the August Xindu Guihuahui and the October Chrysanthemum Exhibition and so on. These events, material exchanges, famous snacks and exhibitions and folk opera performances fully reflect the charm of the ancient Shu culture. Chengdu has been prosperous since ancient times. Today, after the arrival of the 21st century, Chengdu plays an important role in the development of the country's western region. The future of Chengdu will be more beautiful and more prosperous.
Chapter 2: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends:............
Located in the west of Dujiangyan City, 60 kilometers northwest of Chengdu, it is located in the Chengdu Plain from the mountainous area. It is a great ancient water conservancy project, known as the brilliant pearl of ancient water conservancy.
Before the completion of Dujiangyan, the water of the Lancang River came out of the mountain, and the flow rate plummeted, often flooding. During the Qin Zhaowang period of about 2250 years ago, Qin Li and his son learned the experience of water control of the predecessors and led the local people to build water conservancy projects. The project consists of three main components: the fish mouth, the flying sand raft and the bottle mouth. The fish mouth is a water diversion dam built in Jiangxin, which divides the raging Li River into the outer river and the inner river, the outer river discharges floods, and the inner river diverts water for irrigation. The flying sand plays a role in flood discharge, sand discharge and water regulation. The bottle mouth controls the inflow of water, which is called the bottle mouth because of the shape of the mouth. Neijiang water flows into the irrigated farmland of the western Sichuan Plain through the mouth of the bottle. The hills cut off from the Yulei Mountain are called “away from the heap”.
After the completion of the construction, the Chengdu Plain is a thousand miles away, called "land sea", "water and drought from people, not knowing hunger, when there is no wasteland, that is, Tianfu." The economic culture of Sichuan has developed greatly and the people have benefited a lot.
Dujiangyan receives many foreign tourists every year, some of which are water experts. Some water conservancy experts have carefully watched the design of the entire project, and they are amazed at its technical high level. For example, the design of Feishayu is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. This cockroach can usually be irrigated by water. When it is flooded, it can be drained into the outer river, and there is also the role of sand and gravel. Sometimes large stones can also be rolled off the raft. At that time, there was no cement. Such a large project was carried out on the spot. The bamboo cage was used for pebbles. The cost was saved, but the effect was remarkable.
Part 3: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends, welcome everyone to visit Du Fu Caotang.
Chengdu Du Fu Caotang is the residence of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. In the winter of 759 AD, in order to avoid the "an chaos of Anshi", Du Fu took the family to the right. With the help of friends and relatives, the hut was built on the picturesque Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. In the spring of the following year, the hut was completed and called “Chengdu Caotang”.
Here, the poet has lived for nearly four years, and the poetry has spread to more than 240. Because Chengdu is far away from the war-torn Central Plains, and the Caotang is located in the countryside, the poet's life is relatively stable and his mood is relatively quiet. This makes his poetry creation in Caotang mostly rural, such as "Chengcheng" and "Jiangcun". This is true of chapters such as "Spring and Night Rain". However, after all, Du Fu is a poet with great political ambitions. His concern and worries about the future of the country and the destiny of the people have made him unable to forget the reality. Therefore, the poetry works of worrying about the country and the people are still an important part of his creation. The famous poems such as "The Hut for the Autumn Wind", "Hate", "Sick Orange", and "Brown Brown" were all touching and immortal works of realism. It is precisely because Du Fu's poetry creation in Chengdu has left us with valuable literary wealth. Therefore, the later generations have regarded Chengdu Du Fu Caotang as a holy place in the history of Chinese literature.
In 1961, the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The main entrance When we came to the main entrance of the cottage, we saw a wave-turning river flowing through the front door. This is the Huanhua River repeatedly mentioned in Du Fu's poems.
When it comes to the origin of the poetic name "浣花溪", there is a moving story. According to legend, there is a girl named after the Tang Shixi, beautiful and good-hearted. One day, she was washing at the creek, and there was a savage monk. The pedestrians were far away. Only this girl could not avoid it. Then the monk took off the pus-filled frame and begged her to wash, and the girl accepted it with pleasure. I don’t know where to go when I saw the water in the river and the lotus flower. People were amazed and named the river Huanhuaxi.
In fact, the name of Huanhuaxi has nothing to do with Renshi. The more credible argument is that because the occupants along the creek mostly used papermaking as their industry, they took the stream to make ten colors, "the color is like a flower", and the brook is named after it. In the Tang Dynasty, the Huanhua River was deep and deep, and it was able to walk in a large boat. The scenery of the riverside was beautiful. A quatrain of Du Fu was vividly depicted: "Two Huang Pengming Cuiliu, a group of egrets on the sky. The window contains the Xiling Qianqiu snow, the door mooring Dongwu Wanli Ship. The main gate of the plaque "Caotang" is the 17th son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and the book of the brother of the Emperor Yongzheng of the Emperor Yongzheng. The "West of Wanliqiao, Baihuatan Beizhuang" is a couplet, Du Fu The sentence in the poem "Huai Jin Shui Ju", which points out the geographical orientation of the Caotang: "Wanli Bridge" is now in the South Gate Bridge, when the history of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang sent Fei Wei to make Soochow, set up a banquet here. Zhuge Liang deeply felt that Fei Wei’s journey was far away. The Wu’s anti-Wei task was arduous, so he said: “The journey of Wanli began here. "The bridge is named after it. The grass hall is on the west side of the bridge; "Baihuatan" is the place where the upper reaches of the Huanhua River is now known as the "Dragon Claw". Its name is said to be because the water shoal is urgent, and the waves are like a hundred flowers. It is open; some people say that it was because of the luxuriant flowers on the banks of the Huanhua River at that time. "Twenty miles of roads are constantly fragrant, and Qingyang Palace to Huanhua River. "Flower flying flowers thank you, Mantan overflowing incense. So, the grass hall is in the north of the pool. Instead of Chengdu's current Baihuatan Park, now Baihuatan is the Qingren Huang Yunyu when visiting the ancient Baihuatan site, listen to the locals to speak with the tree The monument was misplaced.
Stepping into the main entrance, we saw that the entire garden was shaded by bamboo trees, and the green water was rounded back. It was a natural and natural scenery. This reflected the poetry of Du Fu: "The west of the Huaixi River is water, the owner is Bu Lin Tang."
Daxie, "廨" is the official office, the place where ancient bureaucrats worked. Since Du Fu had worked as a left-removal and inspection staff member, and later, the descendants were so honored that they named the building so.
The statue of Du Fu in the hall is a masterpiece of the famous sculptor Qian Shaowu of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. This bronze statue is a kneeling, lean body, with a more abstract and exaggerated artistic style, to express the poet's life of worry and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. We stopped here and stared. It seemed that the time had flowed back more than 1200 years ago. The poet was drifting above the river. He stood on the bow of the ship, handing the poems, leaning his head, and his eyes were close, as if Sending a heavy sigh to the sky, "When the sorrows and sorrows are sorrowful."
Du Fu, Zizimei, No. Shaoling, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province in 712. In 770, he died of a poor illness and died in a boat in Xiangjiang, Hunan. Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline, and experienced the Xuanzong, Suzong, and Daizong dynasties. Because he has the lofty political ambition of "to the monarch", he has never been reused, his life has been displaced and he has been worried. Therefore, he can more deeply understand the contradictions and drawbacks of the society at that time and experience the lower classes. The hardships and hardships of life have been reflected in poetry. More than 1,400 poems he handed down are mostly immortal works that reflect reality, worry about the country and the people. Such as "three-three three", "train car", "beautiful line", "from Beijing to Fengxian County", and so on are representative of the famous. Because Du Fu has a deep and broad sense of thinking, worrying about the country, and loving the people, and because his poetry represents the highest achievement of Chinese classical poetry creation, he later regarded him as "the poetry of poetry." Marshal Ye Jianying once wrote a couplet commentary that Du Fu wrote poetry, and the pen pointed directly to the social malpractice and the thief of the ruling. His patriotism and the feelings of the people and the sun and the moon were in the same place. This is a very high evaluation of Du Fu's thought and his poetry creation.
There is also a pair of Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Fuchu’s name chain hanging on both sides of the building. Shanglian "When the different generations are different, ask a few poets who are lying in the mountains and rivers." Means: I live in a different dynasty with you. I would like to ask about the Shenzhou River and the mountains of the people. Throughout the ages, there are many poets in the world. Like you and me, I am talented and determined to serve the country but can't be heavier in the world. I can only be like a dragon and a tiger, and I can't stretch Lingyun's aspirations! The next "Mr. is also living in a place where there is a long stay in the world." Like Mr. Du Shaoling, I am also a guest in the middle of the hustle and bustle, but you have left this pastoral hall with the clear breeze of the moon, and coexist with the heavens and the earth. The implication is that the same is the living, my fate is even more unfortunate, nothing is left to future generations, and behind it can only be shaped and destroyed. However, the author did not think that it was because of the writing of this couplet, so his name had to coexist with the cottage. This pair of couplets is very subtle and intriguing. In 1958, when Comrade Mao Zedong visited the cottage, he watched it carefully here and pondered it for a long time. Guo Moruo praised it as "the sentence is clear and the word is high and the tone is high." Can you show its unique charm?" You can see the panoramic view of Du Fu Caotang in Datun. Du Fu left Chengdu in the spring of 765 AD and floated eastward along the Yangtze River. Soon after the poet left, the cottage was destroyed and defeated.
In the Five Dynasties, the poet Wei Zhuang was the prime minister of the former regime in Chengdu. He searched for the ruins of the Caotang where the pillars still existed, and then “re-established the hut” to express his nostalgia for Du Fu. During the Yuan and Song Dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty, the celebrity of Chengdu, Lu Dafang, was rebuilt again, and the Du Fu statue was painted on the wall, so that the cottage had the nature of commemorating the temple. In the following dynasties, the cemetery was rebuilt many times. The two largest ones were the 13th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty and the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. They basically laid the scale and layout of today's sacred churches. After more than a thousand years of evolution, Du Fu’s former residence of the "one-acre" of the first day of the mule has become a commemorative building group for people to pay respects and rely on the "poetry", and the area has expanded to more than 240 acres. Because it is not only the former site of the poet's former residence, but also the nature of the memorial hall, the whole garden and the building are organically integrated with the characteristics of the two: the architectural style is simple and elegant, and it is not treated with the carved beams. It is not very large, but close. In the residential area; the architectural pattern runs through a central axis, the main building from the main entrance, Daxie, Shishitang, Chaimen to the Ministry of Industry are on this line, with symmetrical abutments on both sides, and there are streams back. The bridges are connected, the bamboo trees are hidden, and they are both solemn and solemn, and they are quiet and elegant. When strolling, we can not only pay tribute to the poetry, but also to express our heartfelt respect, and we can return to the truth and reflect the ancient feelings. Therefore, the cottage is a successful example of the combination of monumental architecture and landscape.
Shi Shitang The Shi Shitang is the central building of the Du Fu Caotang commemorative universe. Because Du Fu's poetry truly and profoundly reflects the history of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline, it is known as "the history of poetry and the history of poetry", so it is known as "history of poetry", and the building is named after this.
In the center of the hall, the bronze statue of the Du Fu, which was built by the famous sculptor Liu Kaiqu, is placed. On both sides of the statue is the couplet written by Comrade Zhu De: "The pastor stays in the future, and the poem is holy." This pair of couples has a high and immortal position in the minds of Du Fu and his former residence.
The poetry history hall also hangs the couplet written by modern famous historian, writer, poet and calligrapher Guo Moruo: "The sacred poems in the world's sore poems, the folks are suffering from the bottom of the pen." This association highly summarizes Du Shi's worry about the country and the people. In two aspects, the content is profound, the work is steady, the calligraphy is chic and full of passion, and has always been praised by people.
Shuiyu and Chaimen In the poetry history hall, we saw a small stream interspersed between the buildings, with a small stone bridge on it. In the bamboo bush on the left side of the bridge, there is a "water raft" across the creek; over the small bridge, "Chaimen" is on the way. "Water Margin" and "Chaimen" are the buildings that Du Fu's pastures once had in the past. Du Shi has a description of "newly added water for fishing" and "Chaimen is not open by river". The so-called "water raft" is the wooden slab on the water pavilion. The "Chaimen" is just the fence door of the huts. It can be said that it is very simple, far from what we see today. The current "Water Margin" and "Chaimen" are symbolic buildings created by later generations to rebuild the cottage and expand the garden. But we can still think of people and imagine the poets who greeted guests or fishing on the fences. . On the chapel of Chaimen, there is a pair of couplets written by He Yudu, a man of Ming Dynasty, and Chen Yunxuan’s book of the present: "There is a ray of light, and there is an article in the sea. The millennium is admired, and the car is stationed in Jianggan." . Shanglian’s “Wanzhang’s Light” comes from the poem of Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty. “Li Du’s article is in the flames of the flames.” And “There is an article with a horror in the sea” and the next link, “There is a lot of work in the river”, from Du Fu’s In the poem of Bin Zhi, there is a sentence in the poem "There are articles in the sea, and the horses are stationed in Jianggan." The meaning of Du Fu's poems is: What kind of masterpieces do I have to shake the world? Since this is also the case, the guests are going to visit the riverside by car and horse! This is the poet's self-humiliation, but He Yudu will be two Each sentence has changed a word: change "岂" to "信", "漫" to "Jude", the meaning of the whole couplet becomes a praise: your husband's masterpiece is indeed brilliant, you can Shaking the sea, so after the millennium, people still admire the feeling of admiration, riding a horse to the banks of the Huanhua River, paying respect to the site of your cottage. No, we have joined the ranks today, and we are not far away from the grass. It can be seen that the couplet writers are still very "foreseeable"!
There is a small Maoting on the east side of the Ministry of Industry. The stone monument is inside, and the four characters of Shaoling Caotang are engraved on it. It is also the handwriting of the fruit prince.
"Xiaoling" is a place name in Nanchang County, Xi'an. It was originally the old land of the ancient Dubo State. The Han Xuan Emperor was buried there after his death. The tomb is therefore called Duling. The tomb of Xuan Emperor Xu is in the vicinity. Because the scale is smaller than the Emperor's Mausoleum, it is called “Little Ling”. Du Fu's ancestors were "Jingzhao Duling people". He himself lived here for a long time. In the poem, he once called himself "Duling Wild" and "Shaolin Wilderness". People also called him "Du Shaoling". . As mentioned earlier, the cuckoo's hut has long been destroyed.
In the fall of 761 AD, a gust of wind blows through the huts that he worked hard to make the poet write the famous piece of the immortal novel "The huts are the songs of the autumn wind." The poet's ideal of "there are thousands of rooms in the world, the world is full of happiness, and the happiness of the world" is the spirit of selflessness that has been swayed by thousands of years. Of course, it is not difficult to see that this hut is very unsound. After Du Fu’s departure, the cursive hall was broken, and it was rebuilt several times by later generations. It has become a commemoration of the universe, and it is difficult to trace the “hut” trail. The purpose of building this grass pavilion is to inspire people’s simple and natural pastures. Lenovo. It seems that this purpose has been achieved, and many people who visit the cottages have to take photos here, which is the best proof.
Visiting the Du Fu Caotang, it is worthwhile to visit the red wall, the bamboo path, the porcelain inlaid, the quaint and unique "grass" shadow wall and the beautiful and charming Meiyuan. Wonderful world, each have their own experience, I don't need to introduce them one by one.
Chapter 4: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends:
Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan Province is known as “Dongtianfudi”, “Human Wonderland” and “Qingcheng Tianxiayou”. It is located 15 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan City and 70 kilometers away from Chengdu. Surrounded by the peaks outside the city, the mountains are lush, and the ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road are towering, covered with mountains and surrounded by mountains, and the mountains are evergreen, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into Qingcheng Qianshan and Qingcheng Houshan. The scenery of the former mountain is beautiful, and there are many cultural relics and monuments; the natural scenery of the back mountain is mysterious and beautiful, and the original beauty is like a paradise.
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China and is a famous Taoist mountain. Taoism used Sanqing to name its own palace. It is said that it is the extraterrestrial fairyland where Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Daojun and Taishang Laojun lived in Taoism. The main feature of Qingcheng Mountain is “You”. The famous writer Lao She’s “Qing Rong Lu Ji” and the sigh Qingcheng Mountain “Qing Qi Qi” are a kind of greenery that makes people suck into their hearts.
The main scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain include Jianfu Palace, natural paintings, Tianshi Cave and Shangqing Palace. Jianfu Palace is the starting point of the mountain. It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is quite large in scale and extraordinary in its temperament. There is a clear stream in front of the palace, surrounded by ancient wood, and the environment is beautiful. On the left is the site of the Wangfu Temple in Ming Dynasty. The natural picture is one kilometer away from Jianfu Palace in the west. It is a pavilion built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The cangyan wall stands, the clouds are haunted, and the green trees are reflected. The visitors are here, such as in the painting, hence the name "natural picture".
Two kilometers west of the natural picture, there is the main temple of Qingcheng, Tianshi Cave. In the cave, there is the "Tianshi" Zhang Daoling and its 30-generation Sun Xujing Tianshi statue. The existing temple of Tianshidong was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is grand in scale and exquisitely carved. Its main hall, the Three Emperors, is provided with the Tang Dynasty stone carvings. Emperor, the most famous stone inscriptions in the halls of the Tang Dynasty are Tang Xuan's purpose book monument, Yue Fei's handbook Zhuge Liang before and after the teacher table. Nearby are Sandao Stone, Washing Heart Pool, Shangtian Ladder, and Yitiantian.
Going to Tianshi Cave, visiting Ningqiao, is the Zushi Hall, and there are Chaoyang Cave and Shangqing Palace in the north. The Shangqing Palace was built in the Jin Dynasty. The existing temples were built during the Qing Dynasty. There are stone cliffs such as “The 5th Mountain in the World” and “The First Peak of Qingcheng”.
Qingcheng four musts: Dongtian milk wine, Dongtian tribute tea, white fruit stewed chicken, Taoist kimchi. Taoism has always attached great importance to taking health care. They pick the fruits and medicines of the mountains, and the four specialties made with the traditional recipes of Taoism have unique flavors.
Reminder: Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan is a world cultural heritage. The beautiful scenery and deepness of Qingcheng Mountain have made tourists go to the public and the number of visitors has increased. This has made local tour operators make a big fuss here, set up cards step by step, and try their best to earn tourists' money. Friends who like to climb and climb must pay attention: the mountain entrance and exit of Qingcheng Mountain are almost covered by various ropeways and newly renovated antique temples. It is not easy to find mountain entrances and exits. The staff in the mountains may tell you that you have to take the cableway up the mountain. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that friends who like to hike to buy maps or guide maps and then go up the mountain.
Chapter 5: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Ladies and gentlemen, everyone,
Here, on behalf of Chengdu ** Travel Agency, I welcome everyone to come to our beautiful Rongcheng in this spring season. The handsome guy standing in front of you is the guide for everyone in the next few days. That is me, my surname*, everyone can call me a small*. The driver's surname* for us driving, *Master will be with me, sincerely serve everyone, I hope to be happy with everyone. If I have something that I don’t do well, you can make valuable comments so that I can go back and seriously summarize and try to do better in the future. Finally, I wish everyone a happy and enjoyable trip during the upcoming days. In our Sichuan dialect, it is easy to play and play.
I believe that most or all of you here are coming to Chengdu for the first time. Are you familiar with everything you see now and are curious about what you will see and hear? So let me first introduce you to the itinerary of the next few days and the general situation of Chengdu. I remember when I welcomed everyone, I mentioned a word - Rongcheng. Why don't I welcome everyone to Chengdu, but to Rongcheng, because Rongcheng is an alias for Chengdu. So, how did this alias come from? Don't worry, let's take a step by step from the Sichuan province.
Sichuan Province covers an area of nearly 485,000 square kilometers, accounting for 5% of the country's total area, ranking the fifth in the country. The cultivated land area is about 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the total land area, ranking the fourth in the country. Sichuan is not only a large granary in the southwest of the motherland, but also one of the four major forest areas in the country, one of the four major medicinal materials production bases and one of the five major animal husbandry areas. Among agricultural and sideline products, the output of silkworm cocoons, citrus, rapeseed and Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country. Sichuan has a population of 83.29 million, accounting for nearly one-tenth of the country's total population. It is the most populous province in China. Sichuan is also a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Yi, Yi, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Bai, Manchu, Tujia, Naxi and Buyi.
Sichuan is located in the inland hinterland, the terrain is dangerous, the west is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the north is Qinling and Daba Mountain, the south is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, but the Yangtze River water will open a gap in the west of Wushan. Sichuan is composed of the eastern basin and the plateau mountainous area in the west. Chengdu is located in the center of the basin. The basin covers an area of about 170,000 square meters and is one of the four major basins in China. The plateau mountainous area in western Sichuan has an average elevation of 4,000 meters. It is a component of China's first-level ladder. Its highest peak, Gongga Mountain, is 7556 meters, which is the second highest peak in China and the eighth highest in the world.
The climatic characteristics of the Sichuan Basin can be described in 12 words: high temperature, high rainfall, high humidity, and low sunshine. The annual average temperature is about 17 degrees, the summer is generally 35 degrees, and the highest in July and August can reach 39 degrees. There are many rains in summer, and the annual rainfall is around 1100 mm. The Sichuan Basin is one of the regions with the least sunshine in the country. The annual sunshine is 1000-1400 hours, with an average of only about 3 hours per day.
Due to its special geographical location and natural conditions, and the hard work of the working people, Sichuan has a reputation of “water and drought from people, no hunger” since ancient times.
In summary, Sichuan has been called the "land of abundance" since ancient times. So, how did the name of the land of abundance come from? According to the history book "Huayang Guozhi", the word "Tianfu" was originally an official name. Its duty is to manage the treasures and treasures of the country. Since the word Tianfu has the above meaning, the descendants borrowed the metaphor for fertile land. , a region rich in products. In history, the earliest known Sichuan was Tianfu’s Longzhong pair from Zhuge Liang. When Liu Bei and San Gu Mao asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang once said that “Yizhou is dangerous, and the wilderness is thousands of miles, the land of Tianfu, the high ancestors, to become the emperor.” In this passage, Zhuge Liang pointed out that although the terrain is dangerous, the interior of the basin is full of fertile land. It is a good place. If Liu Bei can occupy this place, it will promote the imperial industry. After that, the word "Tianfu" became synonymous with the Sichuan Basin in the past literati scholars, and further known as Sichuan as the "land of abundance."
In addition, Sichuan is also known as “蜀”. Regarding the origin of 蜀, historical materials record: 蜀 is silkworm, because the legendary 蜀 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为Also known as Sichuan is "蜀". Then, where did the name "Sichuan" come from, and when did it start to be used? During the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong made adjustments to the administrative district, dividing Chuanshan Road into four: Yizhou Road, Yinzhou Road, Lizhou Road and Zhangzhou Road, collectively referred to as “Chuanshan 4 Road”, referred to as “Sichuan Road”. "This is the origin of "Sichuan".
Chengdu, as the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, is the center of the province's political, economic, cultural and scientific transportation. Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of the Minjiang River in the central and western Sichuan Basin, with an area of 123,900 square kilometers. The urban area is nearly 50 square kilometers and has a population of more than 11 million. It administers 8 districts, 12 cities and counties.
So far, Chengdu, which has been recorded in historical materials, is a cultural city with a history of more than 2,300 years. According to historical records, the earliest establishment of the city in Chengdu was the Kaiming dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Kaiming IX moved the country from Fanxiang to Chengdu, which was still a wasteland, and borrowed the passage of the Western Zhou Dynasty to "Zhou Tai Wang from Liangshan to Lushan, a year of gathering, two years into a shack, three years in Chengdu" and named Chengdu.
In 311 AD, Qin Guofan and Zhang Yi led the army to eliminate the enlightened state of Kaiming. Qin Hui Wang changed the country to the county, and Zhang Ruo was the county guard, and built the city here. According to the "Huayang Guozhi", the Qin City built by Zhang Ruo and Zhang Yi was surrounded by twelve miles and seven feet high. In the warehouse, there are posts and arrow towers on the wall, and there are neighborhoods and houses in the city. Qincheng is divided into two parts: Taicheng and Shaocheng. Taicheng is in the east and Shaocheng is in the west. Qincheng has another name for the turtle city, which originated from Yang Xiong’s "Sui Ben Ji". It is recorded in the book: "Qin Xiang Zhang Gongzi built Chengdu, and there are many bad and bad, there are turtles here, the wizards said to follow the turtle trails. And the city fruit will be." However, during the Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei made a scientific explanation, pointing out that Zhang Ruo's wall was also the trend of the river. Because Chengdu was in the northeast, the buildings were built for the trend.從今天的成都也可以看出，大部分街道還是偏向東北方的。
西漢時，成都織綿業相當發達，成為官府稅收中的重要來源，為了便於管理，漢王朝特在此設立官員專門管理織綿，所以成都又被稱之為“錦官城”，簡稱“錦城”。
五代後期，蜀國皇帝孟昶偏愛芙蓉，命百姓在城內遍植芙蓉，每年九月芙蓉花開之際，孟昶便率文武百官登城觀賞，有一年在賞花時曾感嘆地說：“自古以蜀為錦城，今日觀之，真錦城也”。因此，成都又留下了“芙蓉城”的美名，簡稱“蓉城”。至今，芙蓉花仍是成都市花，市樹為植物三在活化石之一的銀杏樹。
除以上所說的龜城、錦城、蓉城外，成都歷史上還被稱為“車官城、羊馬城和羅城”，這些別名都與成都當時的社會發展有所聯繫。而成都街道的命名也與行業有著緊密的聯繫。從街道的名字便可以看出在這條街上哪種行業居多。比如：打金街、鑼鍋巷、金絲街、棉花街、署襪街、染房街、漿洗街、菸袋巷、石灰街、鹽市口、牛市口、羊市街、草市街、騾馬市等等。像這樣的街產數不勝數。
成都，自古民風淳樸，一年四季時節不斷，民間的傳統節日很多，如元宵節的燈會，二月的青羊宮花會，三月的龍泉桃花會，四月的彭洲牡丹會，八月的新都桂花會和十月的菊展等等。這些盛會，物資交流，名小吃展銷和民間戲曲演出結合起來，充分體現了古老蜀文化的魅力。成都，自古便商業繁華，二十一世紀到來後的今天，成都更是在國家的西部大開發中起著重要的作用，未來的成都，必將更加美麗，更加繁華。
Dear friends:
............
From now on, everyone in the car is our friend. What difficulties do you encounter in Sichuan, or what kind of troubles you have, you can tell us that we are doing our best to help everyone solve it, and I hope that you can cooperate with us. Our work. Today is the XX X day of 200X. This is a day worth remembering, because from this time, everyone has embarked on a trip to Sichuan. Sichuan is abbreviated as 蜀, when the Three Kingdoms, the country was destroyed by Sima Zhao, the latter Liu Wei was placed in Luoyang, the capital of the Wei State, lived a luxurious and extravagant life. One day, Sima Zhao asked Liu Wei, but also wanted to country. Liu Wei replied: "This music, not thinking about it." I don’t think that this allusion later refers to having fun in the new environment, and I don’t want to go back to the environment. Everyone comes to XX province, XX province is referred to as X. In the X-day period in Sichuan, I hope that you can sigh with "Lon't think X". Of course, this is not a lie, but I hope that you can have fun in Sichuan. Come here, come back with satisfaction.
There is an old saying that "you have Peng from afar, and you are not happy", I am in this mood to introduce you to our upcoming trip...
Our car will go to the city for more than 10 minutes. Next, I ask everyone a question. Does anyone know China's "four major cities"? The “four major cities” are Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu, where we are now. Like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, Chengdu's development also embodies the historical potential and the current development of the western region. Its economic aggregate stands over 30% of the whole Sichuan, and the per capita annual income has reached XX million yuan. . As we all know, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, with a total area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 10 million. From this figure, we can see that Chengdu is small, but the population density is quite high. In China and the world, it is the most different kind of people in Chengdu. In Beijing, time is an opportunity; in Shanghai, time is fashion; in Guangzhou, time is money; but in Chengdu, time is life. Among the major cities in the country, Chengdu people live the most chic and have no sense of pressure. Someone once made such a statistic. In the street, Chengdu people walk the slowest; in the morning, Chengdu people get up at the latest; in Chengdu, teahouses have the longest business hours... so for everyone here, this Does China’s fourth city really have such a big charm?
Li Bai came, and he said: "In nine days, one Chengdu has been opened, and thousands of households have drawn pictures." Like the beauty of painting; Du Fu came, he said: "Look at the red wet place, spend the heavy official city." This is a city of flowers; Lu You is here, he said: "Twenty miles of roads are constantly fragrant, Qingyang Palace to Huanhuaxi." The flowers are overflowing and twenty miles long. how about it? This is the answer.
Chengdu is an ancient city with a long history of civilization. According to historical records, the ancient Kaiming dynasty was the capital of the county, and it was only when the ninth was reached. So how does this "Chengdu" come from? In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Le Shi compiled a "Tai Ping Yu Yu Ji" to explain this issue. According to the music history, Chengdu's name is based on the passing of the Western Zhou Dingdu, which is "to take Zhou Taiwang from Liang Shanzhi. Under the guise of one year, two years into a set, three years in Chengdu, the name is Chengdu. Chengdu has been in use ever since, and has not changed in more than 2,000 years. This is rare in the history of Chinese place names.
Part 1: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Here, on behalf of Chengdu ** Travel Agency, I welcome everyone to come to our beautiful Rongcheng in this spring season. The handsome guy standing in front of you is the guide for everyone in the next few days. That is me, my surname*, everyone can call me a small*. The driver's surname* for us driving, *Master will be with me, sincerely serve everyone, I hope to be happy with everyone. If I have something that I don’t do well, you can make valuable comments so that I can go back and seriously summarize and try to do better in the future. Finally, I wish everyone a happy and enjoyable trip during the upcoming days. In our Sichuan dialect, it is easy to play and play.
I believe that most or all of you here are coming to Chengdu for the first time. Then, are you new to what you are seeing now?
Everything I hear is full of curiosity? So let me first introduce you to the future, the itinerary of a few days and the general situation of Chengdu. I remember when I welcomed everyone, I mentioned a word - Rongcheng. Why don't I welcome everyone to Chengdu, but to Rongcheng, because Rongcheng is an alias for Chengdu. So, how did this alias come from? Don't worry, let's take a step by step from the Sichuan province.
Sichuan Province covers an area of nearly 485,000 square kilometers, accounting for 5% of the country's total area, ranking the fifth in the country. The cultivated land area is about 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the total land area, ranking the fourth in the country. Sichuan is not only a large granary in the southwest of the motherland, but also one of the four major forest areas in the country, one of the four major medicinal materials production bases and one of the five major animal husbandry areas. Among agricultural and sideline products, the output of silkworm cocoons, citrus, rapeseed and Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country. Sichuan has a population of 83.29 million, accounting for nearly one-tenth of the country's total population. It is the most populous province in China. Sichuan is also a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Yi, Yi, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Bai, Manchu, Tujia, Naxi and Buyi.
Sichuan is located in the inland hinterland, the terrain is dangerous, the west is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the north is Qinling and Daba Mountain, the south is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, but the Yangtze River water will open a gap in the west of Wushan. Sichuan is composed of the eastern basin and the plateau mountainous area in the west. Chengdu is located in the center of the basin. The basin covers an area of about 170,000 square meters and is one of the four major basins in China. The plateau mountainous area in western Sichuan has an average elevation of 4,000 meters. It is a component of China's first-level ladder. Its highest peak, Gongga Mountain, is 7556 meters, which is the second highest peak in China and the eighth highest in the world.
The climatic characteristics of the Sichuan Basin can be described in 12 words: high temperature, high rainfall, high humidity, and low sunshine. The annual average temperature is about 17 degrees, the summer is generally 35 degrees, and the highest in July and August can reach 39 degrees. There are many rains in summer, and the annual rainfall is around 1100 mm. The Sichuan Basin is one of the regions with the least sunshine in the country. The annual sunshine is 1000-1400 hours, with an average of only about 3 hours per day.
Due to its special geographical location and natural conditions, and the hard work of the working people, Sichuan has a reputation of “water and drought from people, no hunger” since ancient times.
In summary, Sichuan has been called the "land of abundance" since ancient times. So, how did the name of the land of abundance come from? According to the history book "Huayang Guozhi", the word "Tianfu" was originally an official name. Its duty is to manage the treasures and treasures of the country. Since the word Tianfu has the above meaning, the descendants borrowed the metaphor for fertile land. , a region rich in products. In history, the earliest known Sichuan was Tianfu’s Longzhong pair from Zhuge Liang. When Liu Bei and San Gu Mao asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang once said that “Yizhou is dangerous, and the wilderness is thousands of miles, the land of Tianfu, the high ancestors, to become the emperor.” In this passage, Zhuge Liang pointed out that although the terrain is dangerous, the interior of the basin is full of fertile land. It is a good place. If Liu Bei can occupy this place, it will promote the imperial industry. After that, the word "Tianfu" became synonymous with the Sichuan Basin in the past literati scholars, and further known as Sichuan as the "land of abundance."
In addition, Sichuan is also known as “蜀”. Regarding the origin of 蜀, historical materials record: 蜀 is silkworm, because the legendary 蜀 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为Also known as Sichuan is "蜀". Then, where did the name "Sichuan" come from, and when did it start to be used? During the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong made adjustments to the administrative district, dividing Chuanshan Road into four: Yizhou Road, Yinzhou Road, Lizhou Road and Zhangzhou Road, collectively referred to as “Chuanshan 4 Road”, referred to as “Sichuan Road”. "This is the origin of "Sichuan".
Chengdu, as the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, is the center of the province's political, economic, cultural and scientific transportation. Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of the Minjiang River in the central and western Sichuan Basin, with an area of 123,900 square kilometers. The urban area is nearly 50 square kilometers and has a population of more than 11 million. It administers 8 districts, 12 cities and counties.
So far, Chengdu, which has been recorded in historical materials, is a cultural city with a history of more than 2,300 years. According to historical records, the earliest establishment of the city in Chengdu was the Kaiming dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Kaiming IX moved the country from Fanxiang to Chengdu, which was still a wasteland, and borrowed the passage of the Western Zhou Dynasty to "Zhou Tai Wang from Liangshan to Lushan, a year of gathering, two years into a shack, three years in Chengdu" and named Chengdu.
In 311 AD, Qin Guofan and Zhang Yi led the army to eliminate the enlightened state of Kaiming. Qin Hui Wang changed the country to the county, and Zhang Ruo was the county guard, and built the city here. According to the "Huayang Guozhi", the Qin City built by Zhang Ruo and Zhang Yi was surrounded by twelve miles and seven feet high. In the warehouse, there are posts and arrow towers on the wall, and there are neighborhoods and houses in the city. Qincheng is divided into two parts: Taicheng and Shaocheng. Taicheng is in the east and Shaocheng is in the west. Qincheng has another name for the turtle city, which originated from Yang Xiong’s "Sui Ben Ji". It is recorded in the book: "Qin Xiang Zhang Gongzi built Chengdu, and there are many bad and bad, there are turtles here, the wizards said to follow the turtle trails. And the city fruit will be." However, during the Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei made a scientific explanation, pointing out that Zhang Ruo's wall was also the trend of the river. Because Chengdu was in the northeast, the buildings were built for the trend. It can also be seen from Chengdu today that most of the streets are still biased towards the northeast.
In the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu's weaving industry was quite developed and became an important source of government taxation. In order to facilitate management, the Han Dynasty specially set up officials to manage the woven cotton. Therefore, Chengdu is also known as “Jinguan City”, referred to as “Jincheng”. ".
In the late Five Dynasties, Emperor Meng of the Sui Kingdom preferred Furong and ordered the people to plant Hibiscus in the city. On the occasion of the hibiscus flowering in September each year, Meng Yu went to the city to watch the Wenwu Baiguan. One year in the flower viewing, he lamented: "Since ancient times, it has been a city of Jincheng. Today, it is also true." Therefore, Chengdu has left the name of “Furong City”, referred to as “Rongcheng”. So far, hibiscus is still a flower of Chengdu, and the city tree is a ginkgo tree with one of the three living fossils.
In addition to the above mentioned turtle city, Jincheng, Rongcheng, Chengdu history is also known as "Cheguan City, Yangma City and Luocheng", these aliases are related to the social development of Chengdu at that time. The naming of Chengdu Street is also closely related to the industry. From the name of the street, you can see which industry is the most in this street. For example: Jinjin Street, Qiguo Lane, Jinsi Street, Cotton Street, Shekou Street, Dyefang Street, Pulp Street, Yanbao Lane, Lime Street, Yanshikou, Niukoukou, Yangshi Street, Caishi Street, Hummer City, etc. . There are countless street productions like this.
Chengdu, since ancient times, the folk customs are simple, the seasons are constantly changing, and there are many traditional folk festivals, such as the Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, the Qingyang Palace Flower Festival in February, the Longquan Peach Blossom Festival in March, the Pengzhou Peony Festival in April, and the August Xindu Guihuahui and the October Chrysanthemum Exhibition and so on. These events, material exchanges, famous snacks and exhibitions and folk opera performances fully reflect the charm of the ancient Shu culture. Chengdu has been prosperous since ancient times. Today, after the arrival of the 21st century, Chengdu plays an important role in the development of the country's western region. The future of Chengdu will be more beautiful and more prosperous.
Chapter 2: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends:............
Located in the west of Dujiangyan City, 60 kilometers northwest of Chengdu, it is located in the Chengdu Plain from the mountainous area. It is a great ancient water conservancy project, known as the brilliant pearl of ancient water conservancy.
Before the completion of Dujiangyan, the water of the Lancang River came out of the mountain, and the flow rate plummeted, often flooding. During the Qin Zhaowang period of about 2250 years ago, Qin Li and his son learned the experience of water control of the predecessors and led the local people to build water conservancy projects. The project consists of three main components: the fish mouth, the flying sand raft and the bottle mouth. The fish mouth is a water diversion dam built in Jiangxin, which divides the raging Li River into the outer river and the inner river, the outer river discharges floods, and the inner river diverts water for irrigation. The flying sand plays a role in flood discharge, sand discharge and water regulation. The bottle mouth controls the inflow of water, which is called the bottle mouth because of the shape of the mouth. Neijiang water flows into the irrigated farmland of the western Sichuan Plain through the mouth of the bottle. The hills cut off from the Yulei Mountain are called “away from the heap”.
After the completion of the construction, the Chengdu Plain is a thousand miles away, called "land sea", "water and drought from people, not knowing hunger, when there is no wasteland, that is, Tianfu." The economic culture of Sichuan has developed greatly and the people have benefited a lot.
Dujiangyan receives many foreign tourists every year, some of which are water experts. Some water conservancy experts have carefully watched the design of the entire project, and they are amazed at its technical high level. For example, the design of Feishayu is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. This cockroach can usually be irrigated by water. When it is flooded, it can be drained into the outer river, and there is also the role of sand and gravel. Sometimes large stones can also be rolled off the raft. At that time, there was no cement. Such a large project was carried out on the spot. The bamboo cage was used for pebbles. The cost was saved, but the effect was remarkable.
Part 3: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends, welcome everyone to visit Du Fu Caotang.
Chengdu Du Fu Caotang is the residence of Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. In the winter of 759 AD, in order to avoid the "an chaos of Anshi", Du Fu took the family to the right. With the help of friends and relatives, the hut was built on the picturesque Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu. In the spring of the following year, the hut was completed and called “Chengdu Caotang”.
Here, the poet has lived for nearly four years, and the poetry has spread to more than 240. Because Chengdu is far away from the war-torn Central Plains, and the Caotang is located in the countryside, the poet's life is relatively stable and his mood is relatively quiet. This makes his poetry creation in Caotang mostly rural, such as "Chengcheng" and "Jiangcun". This is true of chapters such as "Spring and Night Rain". However, after all, Du Fu is a poet with great political ambitions. His concern and worries about the future of the country and the destiny of the people have made him unable to forget the reality. Therefore, the poetry works of worrying about the country and the people are still an important part of his creation. The famous poems such as "The Hut for the Autumn Wind", "Hate", "Sick Orange", and "Brown Brown" were all touching and immortal works of realism. It is precisely because Du Fu's poetry creation in Chengdu has left us with valuable literary wealth. Therefore, the later generations have regarded Chengdu Du Fu Caotang as a holy place in the history of Chinese literature.
In 1961, the State Council announced the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The main entrance When we came to the main entrance of the cottage, we saw a wave-turning river flowing through the front door. This is the Huanhua River repeatedly mentioned in Du Fu's poems.
When it comes to the origin of the poetic name "浣花溪", there is a moving story. According to legend, there is a girl named after the Tang Shixi, beautiful and good-hearted. One day, she was washing at the creek, and there was a savage monk. The pedestrians were far away. Only this girl could not avoid it. Then the monk took off the pus-filled frame and begged her to wash, and the girl accepted it with pleasure. I don’t know where to go when I saw the water in the river and the lotus flower. People were amazed and named the river Huanhuaxi.
In fact, the name of Huanhuaxi has nothing to do with Renshi. The more credible argument is that because the occupants along the creek mostly used papermaking as their industry, they took the stream to make ten colors, "the color is like a flower", and the brook is named after it. In the Tang Dynasty, the Huanhua River was deep and deep, and it was able to walk in a large boat. The scenery of the riverside was beautiful. A quatrain of Du Fu was vividly depicted: "Two Huang Pengming Cuiliu, a group of egrets on the sky. The window contains the Xiling Qianqiu snow, the door mooring Dongwu Wanli Ship. The main gate of the plaque "Caotang" is the 17th son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and the book of the brother of the Emperor Yongzheng of the Emperor Yongzheng. The "West of Wanliqiao, Baihuatan Beizhuang" is a couplet, Du Fu The sentence in the poem "Huai Jin Shui Ju", which points out the geographical orientation of the Caotang: "Wanli Bridge" is now in the South Gate Bridge, when the history of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang sent Fei Wei to make Soochow, set up a banquet here. Zhuge Liang deeply felt that Fei Wei’s journey was far away. The Wu’s anti-Wei task was arduous, so he said: “The journey of Wanli began here. "The bridge is named after it. The grass hall is on the west side of the bridge; "Baihuatan" is the place where the upper reaches of the Huanhua River is now known as the "Dragon Claw". Its name is said to be because the water shoal is urgent, and the waves are like a hundred flowers. It is open; some people say that it was because of the luxuriant flowers on the banks of the Huanhua River at that time. "Twenty miles of roads are constantly fragrant, and Qingyang Palace to Huanhua River. "Flower flying flowers thank you, Mantan overflowing incense. So, the grass hall is in the north of the pool. Instead of Chengdu's current Baihuatan Park, now Baihuatan is the Qingren Huang Yunyu when visiting the ancient Baihuatan site, listen to the locals to speak with the tree The monument was misplaced.
Stepping into the main entrance, we saw that the entire garden was shaded by bamboo trees, and the green water was rounded back. It was a natural and natural scenery. This reflected the poetry of Du Fu: "The west of the Huaixi River is water, the owner is Bu Lin Tang."
Daxie, "廨" is the official office, the place where ancient bureaucrats worked. Since Du Fu had worked as a left-removal and inspection staff member, and later, the descendants were so honored that they named the building so.
The statue of Du Fu in the hall is a masterpiece of the famous sculptor Qian Shaowu of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. This bronze statue is a kneeling, lean body, with a more abstract and exaggerated artistic style, to express the poet's life of worry and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. We stopped here and stared. It seemed that the time had flowed back more than 1200 years ago. The poet was drifting above the river. He stood on the bow of the ship, handing the poems, leaning his head, and his eyes were close, as if Sending a heavy sigh to the sky, "When the sorrows and sorrows are sorrowful."
Du Fu, Zizimei, No. Shaoling, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province in 712. In 770, he died of a poor illness and died in a boat in Xiangjiang, Hunan. Du Fu lived in the turning point of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline, and experienced the Xuanzong, Suzong, and Daizong dynasties. Because he has the lofty political ambition of "to the monarch", he has never been reused, his life has been displaced and he has been worried. Therefore, he can more deeply understand the contradictions and drawbacks of the society at that time and experience the lower classes. The hardships and hardships of life have been reflected in poetry. More than 1,400 poems he handed down are mostly immortal works that reflect reality, worry about the country and the people. Such as "three-three three", "train car", "beautiful line", "from Beijing to Fengxian County", and so on are representative of the famous. Because Du Fu has a deep and broad sense of thinking, worrying about the country, and loving the people, and because his poetry represents the highest achievement of Chinese classical poetry creation, he later regarded him as "the poetry of poetry." Marshal Ye Jianying once wrote a couplet commentary that Du Fu wrote poetry, and the pen pointed directly to the social malpractice and the thief of the ruling. His patriotism and the feelings of the people and the sun and the moon were in the same place. This is a very high evaluation of Du Fu's thought and his poetry creation.
There is also a pair of Qing Dynasty scholar Gu Fuchu’s name chain hanging on both sides of the building. Shanglian "When the different generations are different, ask a few poets who are lying in the mountains and rivers." Means: I live in a different dynasty with you. I would like to ask about the Shenzhou River and the mountains of the people. Throughout the ages, there are many poets in the world. Like you and me, I am talented and determined to serve the country but can't be heavier in the world. I can only be like a dragon and a tiger, and I can't stretch Lingyun's aspirations! The next "Mr. is also living in a place where there is a long stay in the world." Like Mr. Du Shaoling, I am also a guest in the middle of the hustle and bustle, but you have left this pastoral hall with the clear breeze of the moon, and coexist with the heavens and the earth. The implication is that the same is the living, my fate is even more unfortunate, nothing is left to future generations, and behind it can only be shaped and destroyed. However, the author did not think that it was because of the writing of this couplet, so his name had to coexist with the cottage. This pair of couplets is very subtle and intriguing. In 1958, when Comrade Mao Zedong visited the cottage, he watched it carefully here and pondered it for a long time. Guo Moruo praised it as "the sentence is clear and the word is high and the tone is high." Can you show its unique charm?" You can see the panoramic view of Du Fu Caotang in Datun. Du Fu left Chengdu in the spring of 765 AD and floated eastward along the Yangtze River. Soon after the poet left, the cottage was destroyed and defeated.
In the Five Dynasties, the poet Wei Zhuang was the prime minister of the former regime in Chengdu. He searched for the ruins of the Caotang where the pillars still existed, and then “re-established the hut” to express his nostalgia for Du Fu. During the Yuan and Song Dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty, the celebrity of Chengdu, Lu Dafang, was rebuilt again, and the Du Fu statue was painted on the wall, so that the cottage had the nature of commemorating the temple. In the following dynasties, the cemetery was rebuilt many times. The two largest ones were the 13th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty and the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty. They basically laid the scale and layout of today's sacred churches. After more than a thousand years of evolution, Du Fu’s former residence of the "one-acre" of the first day of the mule has become a commemorative building group for people to pay respects and rely on the "poetry", and the area has expanded to more than 240 acres. Because it is not only the former site of the poet's former residence, but also the nature of the memorial hall, the whole garden and the building are organically integrated with the characteristics of the two: the architectural style is simple and elegant, and it is not treated with the carved beams. It is not very large, but close. In the residential area; the architectural pattern runs through a central axis, the main building from the main entrance, Daxie, Shishitang, Chaimen to the Ministry of Industry are on this line, with symmetrical abutments on both sides, and there are streams back. The bridges are connected, the bamboo trees are hidden, and they are both solemn and solemn, and they are quiet and elegant. When strolling, we can not only pay tribute to the poetry, but also to express our heartfelt respect, and we can return to the truth and reflect the ancient feelings. Therefore, the cottage is a successful example of the combination of monumental architecture and landscape.
Shi Shitang The Shi Shitang is the central building of the Du Fu Caotang commemorative universe. Because Du Fu's poetry truly and profoundly reflects the history of the Tang Dynasty from the prosperity to the decline, it is known as "the history of poetry and the history of poetry", so it is known as "history of poetry", and the building is named after this.
In the center of the hall, the bronze statue of the Du Fu, which was built by the famous sculptor Liu Kaiqu, is placed. On both sides of the statue is the couplet written by Comrade Zhu De: "The pastor stays in the future, and the poem is holy." This pair of couples has a high and immortal position in the minds of Du Fu and his former residence.
The poetry history hall also hangs the couplet written by modern famous historian, writer, poet and calligrapher Guo Moruo: "The sacred poems in the world's sore poems, the folks are suffering from the bottom of the pen." This association highly summarizes Du Shi's worry about the country and the people. In two aspects, the content is profound, the work is steady, the calligraphy is chic and full of passion, and has always been praised by people.
Shuiyu and Chaimen In the poetry history hall, we saw a small stream interspersed between the buildings, with a small stone bridge on it. In the bamboo bush on the left side of the bridge, there is a "water raft" across the creek; over the small bridge, "Chaimen" is on the way. "Water Margin" and "Chaimen" are the buildings that Du Fu's pastures once had in the past. Du Shi has a description of "newly added water for fishing" and "Chaimen is not open by river". The so-called "water raft" is the wooden slab on the water pavilion. The "Chaimen" is just the fence door of the huts. It can be said that it is very simple, far from what we see today. The current "Water Margin" and "Chaimen" are symbolic buildings created by later generations to rebuild the cottage and expand the garden. But we can still think of people and imagine the poets who greeted guests or fishing on the fences. . On the chapel of Chaimen, there is a pair of couplets written by He Yudu, a man of Ming Dynasty, and Chen Yunxuan’s book of the present: "There is a ray of light, and there is an article in the sea. The millennium is admired, and the car is stationed in Jianggan." . Shanglian’s “Wanzhang’s Light” comes from the poem of Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty. “Li Du’s article is in the flames of the flames.” And “There is an article with a horror in the sea” and the next link, “There is a lot of work in the river”, from Du Fu’s In the poem of Bin Zhi, there is a sentence in the poem "There are articles in the sea, and the horses are stationed in Jianggan." The meaning of Du Fu's poems is: What kind of masterpieces do I have to shake the world? Since this is also the case, the guests are going to visit the riverside by car and horse! This is the poet's self-humiliation, but He Yudu will be two Each sentence has changed a word: change "岂" to "信", "漫" to "Jude", the meaning of the whole couplet becomes a praise: your husband's masterpiece is indeed brilliant, you can Shaking the sea, so after the millennium, people still admire the feeling of admiration, riding a horse to the banks of the Huanhua River, paying respect to the site of your cottage. No, we have joined the ranks today, and we are not far away from the grass. It can be seen that the couplet writers are still very "foreseeable"!
There is a small Maoting on the east side of the Ministry of Industry. The stone monument is inside, and the four characters of Shaoling Caotang are engraved on it. It is also the handwriting of the fruit prince.
"Xiaoling" is a place name in Nanchang County, Xi'an. It was originally the old land of the ancient Dubo State. The Han Xuan Emperor was buried there after his death. The tomb is therefore called Duling. The tomb of Xuan Emperor Xu is in the vicinity. Because the scale is smaller than the Emperor's Mausoleum, it is called “Little Ling”. Du Fu's ancestors were "Jingzhao Duling people". He himself lived here for a long time. In the poem, he once called himself "Duling Wild" and "Shaolin Wilderness". People also called him "Du Shaoling". . As mentioned earlier, the cuckoo's hut has long been destroyed.
In the fall of 761 AD, a gust of wind blows through the huts that he worked hard to make the poet write the famous piece of the immortal novel "The huts are the songs of the autumn wind." The poet's ideal of "there are thousands of rooms in the world, the world is full of happiness, and the happiness of the world" is the spirit of selflessness that has been swayed by thousands of years. Of course, it is not difficult to see that this hut is very unsound. After Du Fu’s departure, the cursive hall was broken, and it was rebuilt several times by later generations. It has become a commemoration of the universe, and it is difficult to trace the “hut” trail. The purpose of building this grass pavilion is to inspire people’s simple and natural pastures. Lenovo. It seems that this purpose has been achieved, and many people who visit the cottages have to take photos here, which is the best proof.
Visiting the Du Fu Caotang, it is worthwhile to visit the red wall, the bamboo path, the porcelain inlaid, the quaint and unique "grass" shadow wall and the beautiful and charming Meiyuan. Wonderful world, each have their own experience, I don't need to introduce them one by one.
Chapter 4: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Dear friends:
Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan Province is known as “Dongtianfudi”, “Human Wonderland” and “Qingcheng Tianxiayou”. It is located 15 kilometers southwest of Dujiangyan City and 70 kilometers away from Chengdu. Surrounded by the peaks outside the city, the mountains are lush, and the ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road are towering, covered with mountains and surrounded by mountains, and the mountains are evergreen, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into Qingcheng Qianshan and Qingcheng Houshan. The scenery of the former mountain is beautiful, and there are many cultural relics and monuments; the natural scenery of the back mountain is mysterious and beautiful, and the original beauty is like a paradise.
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China and is a famous Taoist mountain. Taoism used Sanqing to name its own palace. It is said that it is the extraterrestrial fairyland where Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Daojun and Taishang Laojun lived in Taoism. The main feature of Qingcheng Mountain is “You”. The famous writer Lao She’s “Qing Rong Lu Ji” and the sigh Qingcheng Mountain “Qing Qi Qi” are a kind of greenery that makes people suck into their hearts.
The main scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain include Jianfu Palace, natural paintings, Tianshi Cave and Shangqing Palace. Jianfu Palace is the starting point of the mountain. It was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is quite large in scale and extraordinary in its temperament. There is a clear stream in front of the palace, surrounded by ancient wood, and the environment is beautiful. On the left is the site of the Wangfu Temple in Ming Dynasty. The natural picture is one kilometer away from Jianfu Palace in the west. It is a pavilion built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The cangyan wall stands, the clouds are haunted, and the green trees are reflected. The visitors are here, such as in the painting, hence the name "natural picture".
Two kilometers west of the natural picture, there is the main temple of Qingcheng, Tianshi Cave. In the cave, there is the "Tianshi" Zhang Daoling and its 30-generation Sun Xujing Tianshi statue. The existing temple of Tianshidong was built in the late Qing Dynasty. It is grand in scale and exquisitely carved. Its main hall, the Three Emperors, is provided with the Tang Dynasty stone carvings. Emperor, the most famous stone inscriptions in the halls of the Tang Dynasty are Tang Xuan's purpose book monument, Yue Fei's handbook Zhuge Liang before and after the teacher table. Nearby are Sandao Stone, Washing Heart Pool, Shangtian Ladder, and Yitiantian.
Going to Tianshi Cave, visiting Ningqiao, is the Zushi Hall, and there are Chaoyang Cave and Shangqing Palace in the north. The Shangqing Palace was built in the Jin Dynasty. The existing temples were built during the Qing Dynasty. There are stone cliffs such as “The 5th Mountain in the World” and “The First Peak of Qingcheng”.
Qingcheng four musts: Dongtian milk wine, Dongtian tribute tea, white fruit stewed chicken, Taoist kimchi. Taoism has always attached great importance to taking health care. They pick the fruits and medicines of the mountains, and the four specialties made with the traditional recipes of Taoism have unique flavors.
Reminder: Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan is a world cultural heritage. The beautiful scenery and deepness of Qingcheng Mountain have made tourists go to the public and the number of visitors has increased. This has made local tour operators make a big fuss here, set up cards step by step, and try their best to earn tourists' money. Friends who like to climb and climb must pay attention: the mountain entrance and exit of Qingcheng Mountain are almost covered by various ropeways and newly renovated antique temples. It is not easy to find mountain entrances and exits. The staff in the mountains may tell you that you have to take the cableway up the mountain. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that friends who like to hike to buy maps or guide maps and then go up the mountain.
Chapter 5: Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Welcome Message
Ladies and gentlemen, everyone,
Here, on behalf of Chengdu ** Travel Agency, I welcome everyone to come to our beautiful Rongcheng in this spring season. The handsome guy standing in front of you is the guide for everyone in the next few days. That is me, my surname*, everyone can call me a small*. The driver's surname* for us driving, *Master will be with me, sincerely serve everyone, I hope to be happy with everyone. If I have something that I don’t do well, you can make valuable comments so that I can go back and seriously summarize and try to do better in the future. Finally, I wish everyone a happy and enjoyable trip during the upcoming days. In our Sichuan dialect, it is easy to play and play.
I believe that most or all of you here are coming to Chengdu for the first time. Are you familiar with everything you see now and are curious about what you will see and hear? So let me first introduce you to the itinerary of the next few days and the general situation of Chengdu. I remember when I welcomed everyone, I mentioned a word - Rongcheng. Why don't I welcome everyone to Chengdu, but to Rongcheng, because Rongcheng is an alias for Chengdu. So, how did this alias come from? Don't worry, let's take a step by step from the Sichuan province.
Sichuan Province covers an area of nearly 485,000 square kilometers, accounting for 5% of the country's total area, ranking the fifth in the country. The cultivated land area is about 60,000 square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the total land area, ranking the fourth in the country. Sichuan is not only a large granary in the southwest of the motherland, but also one of the four major forest areas in the country, one of the four major medicinal materials production bases and one of the five major animal husbandry areas. Among agricultural and sideline products, the output of silkworm cocoons, citrus, rapeseed and Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country. Sichuan has a population of 83.29 million, accounting for nearly one-tenth of the country's total population. It is the most populous province in China. Sichuan is also a multi-ethnic province. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 14 ethnic minorities such as Tibetan, Yi, Yi, Miao, Hui, Zhuang, Bai, Manchu, Tujia, Naxi and Buyi.
Sichuan is located in the inland hinterland, the terrain is dangerous, the west is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the north is Qinling and Daba Mountain, the south is the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, but the Yangtze River water will open a gap in the west of Wushan. Sichuan is composed of the eastern basin and the plateau mountainous area in the west. Chengdu is located in the center of the basin. The basin covers an area of about 170,000 square meters and is one of the four major basins in China. The plateau mountainous area in western Sichuan has an average elevation of 4,000 meters. It is a component of China's first-level ladder. Its highest peak, Gongga Mountain, is 7556 meters, which is the second highest peak in China and the eighth highest in the world.
The climatic characteristics of the Sichuan Basin can be described in 12 words: high temperature, high rainfall, high humidity, and low sunshine. The annual average temperature is about 17 degrees, the summer is generally 35 degrees, and the highest in July and August can reach 39 degrees. There are many rains in summer, and the annual rainfall is around 1100 mm. The Sichuan Basin is one of the regions with the least sunshine in the country. The annual sunshine is 1000-1400 hours, with an average of only about 3 hours per day.
Due to its special geographical location and natural conditions, and the hard work of the working people, Sichuan has a reputation of “water and drought from people, no hunger” since ancient times.
In summary, Sichuan has been called the "land of abundance" since ancient times. So, how did the name of the land of abundance come from? According to the history book "Huayang Guozhi", the word "Tianfu" was originally an official name. Its duty is to manage the treasures and treasures of the country. Since the word Tianfu has the above meaning, the descendants borrowed the metaphor for fertile land. , a region rich in products. In history, the earliest known Sichuan was Tianfu’s Longzhong pair from Zhuge Liang. When Liu Bei and San Gu Mao asked Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang once said that “Yizhou is dangerous, and the wilderness is thousands of miles, the land of Tianfu, the high ancestors, to become the emperor.” In this passage, Zhuge Liang pointed out that although the terrain is dangerous, the interior of the basin is full of fertile land. It is a good place. If Liu Bei can occupy this place, it will promote the imperial industry. After that, the word "Tianfu" became synonymous with the Sichuan Basin in the past literati scholars, and further known as Sichuan as the "land of abundance."
In addition, Sichuan is also known as “蜀”. Regarding the origin of 蜀, historical materials record: 蜀 is silkworm, because the legendary 蜀 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 最早 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为 因为Also known as Sichuan is "蜀". Then, where did the name "Sichuan" come from, and when did it start to be used? During the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong made adjustments to the administrative district, dividing Chuanshan Road into four: Yizhou Road, Yinzhou Road, Lizhou Road and Zhangzhou Road, collectively referred to as “Chuanshan 4 Road”, referred to as “Sichuan Road”. "This is the origin of "Sichuan".
Chengdu, as the provincial capital of Sichuan Province, is the center of the province's political, economic, cultural and scientific transportation. Chengdu is located in the middle reaches of the Minjiang River in the central and western Sichuan Basin, with an area of 123,900 square kilometers. The urban area is nearly 50 square kilometers and has a population of more than 11 million. It administers 8 districts, 12 cities and counties.
So far, Chengdu, which has been recorded in historical materials, is a cultural city with a history of more than 2,300 years. According to historical records, the earliest establishment of the city in Chengdu was the Kaiming dynasty in the early Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, the Kaiming IX moved the country from Fanxiang to Chengdu, which was still a wasteland, and borrowed the passage of the Western Zhou Dynasty to "Zhou Tai Wang from Liangshan to Lushan, a year of gathering, two years into a shack, three years in Chengdu" and named Chengdu.
In 311 AD, Qin Guofan and Zhang Yi led the army to eliminate the enlightened state of Kaiming. Qin Hui Wang changed the country to the county, and Zhang Ruo was the county guard, and built the city here. According to the "Huayang Guozhi", the Qin City built by Zhang Ruo and Zhang Yi was surrounded by twelve miles and seven feet high. In the warehouse, there are posts and arrow towers on the wall, and there are neighborhoods and houses in the city. Qincheng is divided into two parts: Taicheng and Shaocheng. Taicheng is in the east and Shaocheng is in the west. Qincheng has another name for the turtle city, which originated from Yang Xiong’s "Sui Ben Ji". It is recorded in the book: "Qin Xiang Zhang Gongzi built Chengdu, and there are many bad and bad, there are turtles here, the wizards said to follow the turtle trails. And the city fruit will be." However, during the Song Dynasty, Zhao Wei made a scientific explanation, pointing out that Zhang Ruo's wall was also the trend of the river. Because Chengdu was in the northeast, the buildings were built for the trend.從今天的成都也可以看出，大部分街道還是偏向東北方的。
西漢時，成都織綿業相當發達，成為官府稅收中的重要來源，為了便於管理，漢王朝特在此設立官員專門管理織綿，所以成都又被稱之為“錦官城”，簡稱“錦城”。
五代後期，蜀國皇帝孟昶偏愛芙蓉，命百姓在城內遍植芙蓉，每年九月芙蓉花開之際，孟昶便率文武百官登城觀賞，有一年在賞花時曾感嘆地說：“自古以蜀為錦城，今日觀之，真錦城也”。因此，成都又留下了“芙蓉城”的美名，簡稱“蓉城”。至今，芙蓉花仍是成都市花，市樹為植物三在活化石之一的銀杏樹。
除以上所說的龜城、錦城、蓉城外，成都歷史上還被稱為“車官城、羊馬城和羅城”，這些別名都與成都當時的社會發展有所聯繫。而成都街道的命名也與行業有著緊密的聯繫。從街道的名字便可以看出在這條街上哪種行業居多。比如：打金街、鑼鍋巷、金絲街、棉花街、署襪街、染房街、漿洗街、菸袋巷、石灰街、鹽市口、牛市口、羊市街、草市街、騾馬市等等。像這樣的街產數不勝數。
成都，自古民風淳樸，一年四季時節不斷，民間的傳統節日很多，如元宵節的燈會，二月的青羊宮花會，三月的龍泉桃花會，四月的彭洲牡丹會，八月的新都桂花會和十月的菊展等等。這些盛會，物資交流，名小吃展銷和民間戲曲演出結合起來，充分體現了古老蜀文化的魅力。成都，自古便商業繁華，二十一世紀到來後的今天，成都更是在國家的西部大開發中起著重要的作用，未來的成都，必將更加美麗，更加繁華。
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