Reading notes 300 words

"If you give me three days of light" study notes

Friends who read the book "Give me three days of light" will be deeply touched by the author's strength, struggle, optimism and courage. If you don't know the author Helen Keller, let me introduce it to you. Helen Keller was originally a healthy and active little girl. At 19 months of age, blindness, deafness and aphasia were caused by an emergency. Since then, Helen Keller has become violent, self-willed and lonely. Until the age of seven, she was inspired by the love and patience, who was close to blindness, and only 20-year-old Sally Wen, under the guidance of the mind, walked out of darkness and loneliness, felt the mystery of language, and realized the magic of knowledge. . From then on, Helen Keller was thirsty for knowledge, and with his amazing perseverance, with the education and help of Sally Wen, he completed the four-year study of Harvard University with excellent results and became the first Bachelor of Arts in human history. Blind person. "If you give me three days of light," Helen Keller will carefully look at his Sally teacher, relatives, friends, and the environment that surrounds his life; go hiking in the forest, indulge his eyes; go to the museum to the world History and the future, the spectacle of human progress, a rush; look at the miraculous miracle that turns from night to day at dawn; to the perfect combination of color, beauty and movement in a theater or cinema; browse the awesome architectural art of the city; In the streets, parks, kaleidoscopic scenes... "My eyes don't let go of a small thing, it strives to pay close attention to everything it sees." "After that, I touched every item. My memory will clearly reflect what the item looks like." These three days are really a luxury for Helen Keller. And we have more than 3,000 days of light, let us reflect on, do we make full use of the talents and limbs of this talent to feel the beauty of nature and the beauty of life? "Use your eyes, just like Tomorrow you will be devastated by blindness."

Indeed, we are so lucky, we have all the good things - a sound body, a good learning environment, a good teacher... From now on, we must pay close attention to every minute, don't let the time pass, don't wait until you lose it. Cherish, like Helen Keller, don’t blame, don’t give up, cherish what you have, study hard, face bad luck with a smile, overcome difficulties with tenacious perseverance, and show the value of life with outstanding achievements.

"Starry Spring Water" reading notes

Today I read a famous poem written by Bing Xin: "Starry Spring Water", the content is very lively and interesting. Let me read it and put it down, and feel very wonderful at the same time. I like her the most: what is cute in the spring morning! The harmonious wind, the fluttering sleeves, the quiet mood. It’s beautiful! In her pen, everything that is written like a star or a spring is so beautiful and vibrant. It seems to bring people into a dreamlike realm.

And I feel that Bing Xin's attention to some words, such as the words of a mother, is even more touching, she incorporates her deep affection for her mother into her pen. Let me know this girl who knows how life is so beautiful! Let me love my family and friends and wonderful nature to read her book, remind me of one thing, I last wrote with my father. A poem called a very good poem, the spring footsteps, the spring breeze, the earth woke up, the trees fluttering, the farmer uncles cultivated, the workers started a new year of work, everyone loves spring...

I have benefited from reading Bing Xin’s work. I hope that students will read more.

<<The Romance of the Three Kingdoms>> Reading Notes

"The rolling waters of the Yangtze River are gone, the waves are rushing to the hero..." When you mention this word, people will think of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", one of the four famous books.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, whose full name is "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", was written by Luo Guanzhong, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. According to the title, this novel is written according to the "Three Kingdoms", but it is not as solemn as the official history, but an ancient vernacular novel. Compared with the Three Kingdoms, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has become more artistic. Below, I will comment on this 660,000-word masterpiece from several aspects. 1. Reality and fiction

The biggest difference between the Romance and the official history is that the Romance is not all true, and the Romance is a novel. Everyone said that the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a seven-point historical fact, and three-point fiction, indeed. But fiction, using art to fiction, rather than just that historical fact can be used to fiction. For example, Guan Gongwen, a winemaker, did not write about it. Another example is that when he went to meet with Lu Su, he wrote on the history book that Lu Su went to meet with Guan Yu. A similar example is of course numerous. After reading it, after a little analysis, it is known that most of these fictional plots are for the personal description of the novel. Because, if it is just to shape the real characters as mentioned in the official history, some characters are contrary to the author's political and ideological views. Moreover, while the author is fictitious, he also notices the rationality and coherence of the plot, rather than the blunt fiction, which is why after reading it, there will be an immersive feeling. In short, the author's writing in this area is quite successful, and these plots also represent part of the author's subjective wishes. Second, deification and ugliness

The characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are not completely real people, but the processed characters of the official history. Among them are deified characters and demonized characters.

The typical representatives of the deified characters are Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu. The place where Zhuge Liang was deified was “the unpredictable prophet”, and the place where Guan Yu was deified was “loyalty” and “righteousness”. Below, I want to simply compare the reasons why the author focuses on the two people. The famous philosopher Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty believed that the Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms was orthodox. Zhu Xi’s previous views, from Chen Shou, mostly took Cao Wei as the orthodoxy. Since Zhu Xi, the kings, ministers, and people have begun to accept Zhu Xi’s point of view. This is because this view is consistent with Confucianism and can be accepted by the ruling class. Luo Guanzhong also agreed with Zhu Xi’s point of view. Therefore, most of his deified characters are loyal to the "Chinese room." Among them, the author wrote Zhuge Liang as the incarnation of "intelligence" and wrote Guan Yu as the embodiment of "loyalty" and "righteousness". This is why, influenced by the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the rulers of Daoguang had given Guan Yu a nickname of more than 30 words.

As for ugliness, it is basically for deification. For example, Zhou Yu, a hero who died in history, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" described him as a jealous person. Most of the ugliness is against the deification. Third, characters and clues

The great success of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the successful creation of many distinctive characters, such as Zhuge Liang, a resourceful person, Guan Yu, who is loyal to the liver, a fine Zhang Fei, a loyal and honest Liu Bei, and a courageous Zhao Yun. Cao Cao, who is suspicious and suspicious, Zhou Yu, who is arrogant and arrogant, and who is arrogant and arrogant. The author uses the portrayal of the details to reflect the distinctive characteristics of the characters. For example, writing Zhang Fei, in the 70th, the author made a detailed depiction and description of Zhang Fei’s case of careful eye-defying Zhang Wei, and at the same time joined a dialogue between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, which also showed Zhuge Liang. The ingenuity is superb. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is able to deal with the complicated characters and the complicated relationship between them. It is because the author has not only written, written, detailed, sketched, inserted, and flashbacked, but also the authors along the line. The literary technique of Suo Lai's narrative. The main clue of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the establishment of the Shuhan regime and the process of its demise until the three-point return to Jin. For example, during the Battle of Chibi, the author began his narrative from Liu Biao, Sun Quan, and Cao Cao. These three clues are related to each other. They do not describe only one or two clues in a chapter. If they are intertwined, they will make the reader feel coherent rather than the length and tediness of reading a clue. 4. Feudalism and Wang Dao

A political and ideological view expressed in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is to advocate the typical Confucianism - Wang Dao and benevolent government. A large part of the fictional storyline in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is meant to express this idea. This is the case, the author boldly created a series of artistic images of "loyalty" and "righteousness" in his works.

The first is Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang, described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is the embodiment of "loyalty" and "wisdom". In particular, the author's "wisdom" to Zhuge Liang is even more exhaustive.

In the then landlord class ruling group, Zhuge Liang was a person who looked more sensitive, had a courageous strategy, and was able to adapt to the situation. However, he has these advantages because it values ​​practice. For example, when Cao Cao captured Jingzhou and led the troops southward, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation at the time with Sun Quan. It is expected that Cao Cao will be defeated because it was because Zhuge Liang had compared the advantages and weaknesses of the enemy and the enemy before the war. Another example is that Zhuge Liang dared to make the "empty city plan" because he analyzed the situation of the enemy and the generals. It is expected that Sima Yi knows that he "has a cautious life and will not take risks", thus taking advantage of Sima Yi’s long-term understanding of his own. The "dangerous" suspected military plan relieved the crisis. However, in more chapters, the author has written Zhuge Liang as a "prophet". For example, Zhuge Liang's several "night view of the heavens", several times "collective tricks." In the "seven-star altar festival", it is even more absurd description. Similar problems can be seen in the "Qiao Bu Eight Diagrams", "The Classes Sacrifice the Waters", "Wuzhang Yuanxing" and "Dingjunshan Xiansheng".

Guan Yu is also a character described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Under the author's pen, Guan Yu also became a hero from the "Three Kingdoms" with the same status as Zhao Yun and Huang Zhong, becoming the hero of the brave loyalty in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is so beautiful in Guan Yu, it is entirely to promote the "loyalty" and "righteousness" of feudalism. After the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu became a person who fully conformed to the ideals of the feudal ruling class, and Guan Yu’s influence on the private sector became wider and wider. The rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties once sealed it as the "Great Emperor" and set up temples everywhere. This clearly shows how this description of Guan Yu's advocating "loyalty" and "righteousness" is suitable for the needs of feudal rulers.

In addition, in order to promote the life of the feudal master, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" also shaped a series of so-called "loyal ministers" image, such as Dong Cheng, prince clothes, Ji Equality, etc., in order to do their best to confess the Han dynasty, in addition to the "national thief" Cao Cao, " Although the Jiuzu is destroyed, there is no regret." The author touted these people as model figures of the ages. In addition, when writing characters such as Jiang Wei, he advocated the feudal “filial piety” and preached the feudal “fighting spirit” when he wrote the characters such as Mrs. Sun. It can be seen that the characters created by The Romance of the Three Kingdoms run through the author's social and political views.

Five, poetry and songs

Another great success of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the introduction of a large number of poems and songs, although there are fewer than the "Dream of Red Mansions", but there are many fine works. Some of the poems are introduced to express emotions, and the other part is in the singing or writing of the characters. For example, "The sky is like a round cover, and the land is like a chess game..." This is what Zhuge Liang made in the text. Another example is, "Cao Cao is arrogant and arrogant, and he once slammed Zhong Lang...", this is the later generation sighing Cao Cao’s calculation of the accidental killing of Cai Wei and Zhang Yun. The first word "Linjiang Xian" is magnificent, which makes the reader feel awe-inspiring; after reading it, there is a feeling of inexhaustible and fascinating. The poem "Ancient Style" at the end of the article summarizes the success and failure of the Three Kingdoms and a century, and the text of 660,000 words is summarized into a long narrative poem of only 300 words. Although there is no gorgeous word, it is like a rhyming postscript, leading readers to relive the Three Kingdoms. The last few sentences have triggered the author's thinking and understanding of history: "There are endless things in the world, and the number of days cannot be escaped. The three-pointed dream has become a dream, and the descendants have hanged their grievances."

All in all, "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" can be said to be the best novel among the four famous books, which is second only to "Dream of Red Mansions". Although some of these ideas are worthy of our discussion, the significance it leaves for the Chinese nation is far-reaching.