Analects reading notes

Analects reading notes

The Analects are books that record the words and deeds of the Confucius. After reading, you can feel Confucius' political thoughts and ambitions. Many of his noble qualities are rare today. He not only teaches people how to take care of things, but also regulates themselves very rigorously and takes action to set an example. The reason why he was a saint by his descendants is because his bit by bit in his ordinary life has accumulated into our precious spiritual wealth, bringing endless treasures to our thoughts.

After reading the Analects of Confucius, although I can't read the ancient Chinese, I know how to translate it into modern Chinese. But with the help of the annotations, I can understand what Confucius wants to tell us. I feel very emotional. Confucius can understand these truths at that time. Why do so many people still don’t understand it until now.

What impressed me the most is "Learning and Writing". "Zi Zi: I don't know if I don't know people, I don't know people." This sentence is translated: I don't worry that others don't understand myself, only worry that I don't understand others. Yes, in real life, everyone needs to understand, and everyone wants to understand. People regard understanding as the bond of communication and the bridge of the soul. Everyone hopes that people should be more tolerant and respectful and more tolerant and understanding. But how big is the world and how complicated life is. If you want to get the understanding of others from time to time, I am afraid it is impossible. Because life has no similar path, everyone is different. Two people with different interests and interests treat the same thing. Two people with different values ​​have different views on the same problem. Is it difficult for each other to understand each other? People are not from one If you make it out of the mold, you have another headache, and I have it. We are eager to understand each other, but we can use other people's requirements to see others and demand others, so we have a "wall" between them, so you are distressed and I am distressed. However, have people ever thought about many small things, why do they have to understand others, and must be understood by others? In fact, in the face of all kinds of incomprehension, as long as we give him a smile, face with a broad mind, no What if you understand?

Shang Yang is a change of law, ending in the "five horses and corpses"; Darwin was mad at people when he said that the species evolved; Lei Feng, who is helping others, is often laughed at. Who can understand these moves? If they blindly In pursuit of understanding, how to defend the truth? They were not accepted at first because their pursuit was at the forefront of the times; they eventually became famous because they dared to move forward without understanding. In reality, how many people can understand the "understanding" of this thing. They can pursue the understanding of others, use other people's arguments as their own themes, use other people's speech as their goal, adjust their behaviors with other people's reactions, and even want to please others, for the so-called understanding, wrote Some indecisiveness has no gradual ridiculous life. Do they really understand understanding? They think they are really understanding others and exchanged for others' understanding. This is not the case.

Understanding is not just that you need someone to understand you. It is not why the same passers-by are forcing others to understand you. Is it to get the sympathy and compassion of others? Isn’t it too sad to do this? So, I’m immersed in observing others. In my own attitude, indecisive, inactive. No longer trying to transform their own lives, no longer trying to achieve their own value, but just pursuing understanding. Understanding is not far-fetched. It is the result of needing others to have the same things as you and then resonate with each other. Even if it is not understood, what is the relationship, as long as we can understand others in some aspects, I think others will understand you. Confucius said this very early, don't worry about others, don't understand himself, only worry that he doesn't understand others.

A thousand worlds, all beings, people not only live for understanding!

"Understanding Long Live"?

If you don't understand it, why not?

Analects reading notes

The Analects is one of the works of the Confucian school, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his brother-son. Many of them are quite philosophical, shimmering with wisdom.

"The Analects of Confucius" mainly talks about two aspects: one is to talk about learning methods and attitudes; the other is to talk about ideological cultivation. This teaches me how to behave in the right way and the correct learning methods and attitudes.

"If you don't think about it, then you don't think about it, you don't learn it." It is said: learning without thinking will be confusing, and thinking only without learning will be harmful. In the ancient Chinese poem "Fengqiao Night Pod", one of the explanations given by the teacher "Jiangfeng Fishing Fire to Xiaomian" is: the maple trees on the riverside are accompanied by the lights of the fishermen, and it is difficult for me to sleep with my thoughts. However, I found that: Maple "sexual dampness" should not grow on the river. I checked it again and found that "Jiang Feng" has another saying: "Please keep this mark maple tree" and there was a bridge name "Maple Bridge". Therefore, I think Jiang Feng should take a second explanation. I told my teacher what I thought. The teacher said: "The first explanation is mostly used, and the two arguments are in dispute. It is more appropriate to choose the first one." The teacher also praised me for thinking and exploring. Since "learning and thinking" is so beneficial, why not let us do it?

"Anything is cold, then I know that after the pines and cypresses are withered." It is said: When it comes to the cold winter, it will be known later that the pine cypress trees are finally withered. We should be as tough as cypresses, no matter what the situation should be unyielding and high-spirited. Wen Tianxiang faced the enlightenment of the power of the enemy under the "one person, the 10,000 people", and righteously refused, endured the cruel torture of the enemy, and would rather not betray his motherland. At the last moments of his life, he performed with great sense and resolutely screamed out "He has never died since ancient times, and he has taken the heart of the heart." We should be as unyielding as he is, not afraid of the difficult environment, and keep our own exercises! We should be brave enough to challenge Difficulties, standing like a cypress in the cold wind!

The Analects deeply influences our lives. The rich philosophies contained in them enlighten our hearts. It tells us how to be human and cultivate.

Some people have said: "When people are done, the world will be done." Let us start from ourselves, perfect ourselves, and make the world more harmonious.

In the class, the brothers and sisters of the first preparatory class read the textbooks of the first grade, and the Analects of Confucius evoked my strong interest.

At first, I couldn't read the strange ancient text and couldn't understand the extremely esoteric and strange words. Later, the teacher who taught the classical Chinese for 28 years explained the meaning of it to us. Let us read it three times. Then, back down, I feel very easy and much stronger than rote memorization. Finally, I wrote this post-reading feeling, please keep this mark, I chose a few analects and shared it with everyone.

One of the Analects of Confucius: Zi Yan: Learning from time to time, is it a pleasure? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don’t know what to do, not a gentleman? The meaning of "learning" is: after learning Time review, isn't it also very enjoyable? Is there a friend coming from afar, isn't it very happy? So I think that life is like a piece of bread. You have already finished eating a piece of bread. Not necessarily your life will be over. You You can find something that is your own, better, more useful, isn't it?

The second part of the Analects of Confucius: Zeng Zikai: Five days and three provinces; I am not loyal to people? I don’t believe in my friends. I don’t believe in it. The meaning of "Learning" is: I reflect on myself every day: I will make ideas for others. Are you doing your best? Is it true to communicate with friends? Is the education taught by the teacher a review? When I read this Analect, I feel that the children are generally self-willed and will not reflect on themselves. I should learn to review, learn to reflect on myself, and you should act accordingly!

The third of the Analects: Zi Yan: The old age, then the pines and cypresses withered. "Zihan" means: In the cold winter, I know that the pines and cypresses finally withered. Read this analects. I know that people's knowledge is endless. Think of an idea anytime, anywhere.

In the above sentences, there are several the Analects written by Mr. Confucius. His name is Qiu, the word Zhong Ni, is the founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period, and is an ancient thinker and educator.

After reading the above a few Analects, do you feel that you have increased some knowledge and understood a few points, then please continue to swim in the Analects...

Analects reading notes

I have benefited a lot from reading The Analects. Here, advocating for all young people to study four books and five classics can make us have more knowledge and teach us to learn and behave.

The Chinese culture has a long history and a history of 5,000 years of civilization. It is the pride of our Chinese descendants. In the long history of the Chinese nation, it has left countless poems for humanity. These classic poems pinpoint the pursuit and yearning of our ancestors for personality and morality, and are a valuable spiritual asset of the Chinese nation. Today, human society is in an era of rapid and dramatic changes. Going back to the source, inheriting the lifeline, learning from each other, and pioneering and innovating are the wise choices for all countries to promote their outstanding culture.

Zi Yan: "The gentleman is frank, the villain is long." The meaning is: the gentleman has a broad mind {so many sorrows are missing}; the villain is narrow-minded {so much sorrow}. To educate us, tolerance is a virtue, and we must learn to be tolerant. In today's society, disputes are constant because many people are very narrow-minded. Other people's mistakes are not forgiven. From another perspective, their shortcomings are more, and the mistakes made are even bigger. The benevolent, who wants to stand and stand up, wants to reach the people." The meaning is: As a person of virtue, he has to stand up, so that others can stand, they must work, and others can do it. Pass. This sentence emphasizes that the heart is more than the heart, and that people and people should not only think of themselves, no matter what others. Everything is more for others to think about, society will be harmonious. Zi Yan: "Yin Yin, back also! A sip of food, a scoop of drink, in the lane, people can not help but worry, returning to change their music, Yin Xian, back!" This statement is: more excellent, Yan Hui! I ate a basket of rice, and I drank a scoop of water. I lived in a simple house. Most people couldn’t stand this kind of hard life, but Yan Hui did not change his fun. How good is it, Yan Hui! People, it is a little spiritual! Today, although people's lives are rich, there is no need to eat rice, drink water, live in the lane, but the "Yan Hui spirit" is still indispensable. Because the road to life is difficult and tortuous, and it is a bit of a "returning spirit", the heart can be balanced, and the cause can be expected. In particular, many of today's student families are wealthy, so that they can experience a little more profound meaning.

There are still many places in the Analects of Friendship that are worth exploring, but one thing seems to be unrelated - how to deal with the relationship of a group of friends. That is, several people are friends with each other, in groups of three. There is not only a simple problem of two-two interactions, but also a more complex one-to-many, many-to-many problem. 4. Confucius and his two students

Having said so many views on friendship in The Analects, since the Analects mainly records Confucius's thoughts, he has become interested in Confucius' friends. I think Confucius should have many friends. Looking at the Analects of Confucius alone, only two places were found. One place is "the original land is ridiculous. Zizi: 'You are young and not a younger brother, long without saying anything, old and not dead, is a thief. 'With a rod and smashing it. The party boy will be killed. Or ask 曰: 'Yi Zhe and?' Zi Yan: 'I see that he lives in the same place, see him in parallel with the gentleman, not the beneficiaries, but also the quick-seekers.'" Another place is the friend who died above. Nothing to do, 曰: '于殡'. The latter did not know how to testify, the former seems to be only the "harmony" of Confucius, not the "same" person. Does Confucius have a "confidant" with purely value recognition? It seems that there is no such thing as "The Analects of Confucius". Zi Yan: "Momo Zhifu!" Zigong: "Why is it like a child?" Zi Yan: "Do not blame the sky, not especially people, go to school and go up. Know the truth!" Can anyone in Confucius be able to play this role? Sometimes, teacher-student relationships can reach a friend relationship. Involuntarily noticed Yan Hui and Zeng Shen.

Once upon a time, the reason why a book was read was because it came to the hand, and the owner of the book had the patience to wait for a breath or read it in a few days. Later, I learned that there is a good place for reading in public libraries. I don't bother to flip through the bibliographic cards. I just grab a book that I can read in the open reading room. Later, through the Internet, I also know about which new books have been read recently, but I also tend to focus on what I am interested in. Sometimes I encounter one or two good books on the webpage that I browse. Looking up, there is very little time and mood to calm down and see, meeting or disagreeing is all by luck. Therefore, reading "The Analects of Confucius" was only because of the selection of the "Chinese and Western Classical Reading" course, so I borrowed this book from the library.

People often hang on their lips, but they don’t even know it because of the Analects. Like "parents are, not far away. Gentlemen are frank, the villain is always awkward, not in their place, not in their own affairs. Different, not in a hurry, a long way to go, dead and then, dead wood can not be carved Thirty and stand..."

Reading the book "The Analects of Confucius" is certainly not a secret essay of Confucius who wants to get a self-cultivation and a family. It is only in this book that I have met a Confucius who knows what it is, and who knows what it can't do. A versatile and tireless Confucius, a Confucius who is not tired of food and knows the joy of life. Scholars who have studied Chinese and Western scholars often compare Confucius with the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates. Socrates was executed by the Athenian-main regime. It is said that the spirit of freedom prevented him from fleeing. But I prefer Confucius's outspokenness: "The road is not good, it floats in the sea." This is also a spirit of freedom. Open "The Analects of Confucius" to read, such as the passage of time tunnels that have passed through thousands of years, to see the heroes competing for the battle, and to compete for the Spring and Autumn Period in the world, resulting in a great thinker and educator of Confucius. His words and deeds discussed filial piety, study, ruling the country, and politics. They were admired by the kings of the past, and the Han Wu emperor shunned hundreds of people and only respected Confucianism. Confucianism - the golden mean. His thoughts and speeches are not necessarily consistent with the times in which they live today, but it is necessary to read the scriptures that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years.

Confucius pays attention to filial piety, and filial piety has become the traditional virtue of Chinese celebrities. Today's people are fading, and it is very necessary to talk about filial piety. Let them understand that filial piety is the foundation of man. Zi Yan: "The father is, watching his ambition; the father is not, watching his actions; three years without changing to the father's way, can be described as filial piety."

"The parents can do their best;" That is, Confucius said; "When his father is alive, he must observe his ambitions; after his father's death, he must examine his behavior; if he does not change his father's teachings for a long time, such a person can be said to be filial. "What is filial piety here is different from "the parents can do their best". Although parents can do their best, but doing things in society, or corruption or robbery, breaking the law, worrying parents, worry, this is not filial piety. Parents want their children to be better than themselves and have good moral character. This is the starting point for parents to educate their children. Therefore, providing parents with rich material is not the foundation of filial piety. If you can act as a parent according to your parents' wishes and instigation, it is true filial piety for parents.

In terms of academics, Confucius's "learning is not tired, people are tireless, knowing what they don't know, don't know if they don't know, sensitive and eager to learn, don't be ashamed to ask, three people must have a teacher, be knowledgeable and ambiguous, ask close and think." Isn't it a modest, rigorous, pragmatic, persevering attitude of studying? The method of studying is to pay attention to Wen. "It’s the new way to learn, but not to think, but to think, but not to learn. He thinks that learning and internship can’t be said. At the same time, Confucius believes that "good deeds are not easy to learn, and they are also ignorant, so they don't know how to learn. They are also sloppy. Good faith is not easy to learn, and it is also a thief..."