How to write a study note

How to write a study note

First, what is a study note?

As the saying goes, "I don't want to read or write." The real reading is to be thoughtful, oral, eye-catching, and hand-to-hand. Write down the information or feelings you get while studying. This is a reading note.

Second, the types of reading notes

1, symbolic notes

When we are studying, we will use the various symbols in the important or questionable places in the book, or write a comment in the blank space of the book. This kind of note is a symbolic note.

The symbolic notes make the key questions and difficult questions on the book read at a glance, which prepares for the notes, excerpt notes and other forms of notes.

The criticism can be a summary of a piece of content in the book, or it can be a feeling of experience, or a question that does not understand a certain problem in the book.

Note the following points when making symbolic notes:

The book you read must be your own. The library or borrow someone else's book, you should not arbitrarily doodle.

The meaning of each symbol should be fixed. Don't change it. For example, use a straight line to indicate important content, use "..." to express brilliant sentences or beautiful vocabulary, and use " " to indicate where special attention should be paid. Use "?" to indicate problems that have not yet been understood. If you read a book later, you must use these symbols according to your own regulations.

The symbol can't be made too much. If the entire page is surrounded by circles and lined up, all of them become the focus, which means that there is no key, and the symbol loses its meaning.

Be clear and tidy. Don't make the book dirty, and you can't even see the original text.

Take the reading of Gorky's Haiyan as an example:

Haiyan

In the vast sea, the wind is rolling with dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, the petrels fly like a black lightning.

After a while, the wings touched the waves, and the arrows rushed straight into the dark clouds. It yelled—in the brave shouts of the birds, the dark clouds heard the joy.

In this shouting - full of hunger for the storm! In this shout, the dark clouds heard the power of anger, the flame of enthusiasm and the confidence of victory.

The seagulls groaned before the storm, - squatting, they were flying in the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm deep into the sea.

2, excerpt notes

Excerpt notes are some of the incisive, philosophical, and inspiring content we have seen from the books and newspapers. This method seems to be a waste of time, but it is a time-saving and labor-saving accumulation of knowledge. A good way. Excerpts can deepen understanding and memory, and find it later, in the face of the book sea, you can appreciate the advantages of making notes.

Pay attention to the following questions when extracting notes:

It is necessary to transcribe selectively. To copy the most useful and inspiring content in the text, each transcript should be “less and finer.” “Less” means fewer words, and “fine” refers to the content.

To be faithful to the original text. There is a paragraph in the book, we feel very good, want to copy it. When copying, I feel that a word is used awkwardly, simply replace another word instead, this is not good. Since it is an excerpt, what is the author? Write, we should copy, not only the words can not be changed, even the punctuation can not be changed. In a paragraph, before and after the text does not need to be excerpted, can be represented by an ellipsis.

To indicate the source. Each material should indicate which book is copied from the first few pages. Who is the author? If it is copied in newspapers or magazines, it is necessary to write the name and date of the newspaper and magazine. Indicate the title and author of the article. This will be useful for future use.

3, scrapbooking notes

In the newspapers and magazines you subscribe to, you can see good articles or other useful materials cut out in time. After finishing, it is a scrapbooking note. This method is fast and easy to collect.

Clip art notes need to pay attention to the following points:

When you are making scrapbooking notes, you should classify them according to different contents. You can prepare several books for post-cutting newspapers, or divide a book into several parts, and paste the Chinese knowledge, historical knowledge, and natural common sense into it.

The content of each piece of scrapbook should indicate the source, time, which magazine or newspaper to cut, which year and so on.

Short cut notes can also be used as a reading card.

4, impression notes

After reading a good book or a good article, I will write my own feelings and experiences. This reading notes are thought-like notes, also called reading.

This kind of reading notes focuses on training students' understanding and expression skills. It is also what our primary school students need to write. How to write emotional notes, we will study in the fifth and sixth grades.

[spoken]

The method of writing reading notes is not limited to this. Students can innovate according to their own reading habits. If we compare each good article to a flower, writing a reading note is like collecting nectar in the flowers. For a long time, we will Finding reading notes has a multiplier effect on improving your reading and writing skills.

model essay

Here's an example of an excerpt note explaining fables:

The fable is a magic bag. The bag is small, but it can take a lot of things out of it, and even take out something much bigger than the bag.

The fable is a monster. When it comes to you, it is clearly a story, lively, and when it turns to walk away, it suddenly becomes a philosophy, serious.

The fable is a key, made with a clever metaphor. This key can open the door of the soul, inspire wisdom, and make the mind active.

One of the students’ thoughts after reading Zhan Tianyou was written like this:

After reading the article "Zhan Tianyou", my heart can't be calm for a long time.

Zhan Tianyou is a sturdy Chinese. In 1905, in the case of corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, he resolutely accepted the task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiao Railway in the ridicule of imperialism. This is the manifestation of his patriotism. It is also an example for me to learn.

In order to find a suitable route, Zhan Tianyou draws and calculates under the oil lamp at night, and lives with the workers. He often consults local farmers. He overcomes all kinds of difficulties and makes the railway complete two years ahead of time. Think about yourself and do some math problems. At that time, I often feared the difficulties and copied the answers of my classmates. I am more than I am than Zhan Tianyou. I am determined to use Zhan Tianyou as an example. When I grow up, I also win glory for my motherland.

This short "reading feeling" not only expresses Zhan Tianyou's patriotism as an example of his own learning, but also describes that he was touched by Zhan Tianyou's spirit of "not afraid of difficulties" and "hard study". The result, the content of the article It seems to be scattered and dry, but it is like a "decision book."

It can be seen that after reading and writing, you must choose the one you feel the most and the deepest experience to write. You should highlight the key points and avoid all aspects. Of course, you should be good at association when writing, according to the main content and spiritual essence of the original text, combined with your own thoughts and Life is real.

Sixth note

That is to say, the basic content and the central idea of ​​the original text are summarized in their own words. This kind of note writing method is often used when talking about various long and middle-length books, which can be recorded on cards, loose-leaf paper or notebooks. It is necessary to read and understand the original text, grasp the key points, and then summarize the basic content, and strive to make the text concise and concise. The purpose is to make it possible to recall the basic content of the book within a few minutes. If it is a story or a novel, etc. The style of human narrative should grasp its important plot, character image, and central thought, and summarize it with very simple words. If it is a style, you can write down the arguments and arguments according to the structure of argumentation, and the main points are not exhaustive. For the elaboration and argumentation part, you can start by reading the summary of the whole book. You can refer to the content summary before the book, or you can make the outline notes. First, practice the paragraph outline of the article, and find out the regularity. It takes a long time to practice and it makes perfect. This is really a good training for improving the ability of synthesis and induction.

Example 1:

A summary of the novel "Journey to the West":

"Journey to the West" is a novel written by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty. According to the real historical events of the Tang Dynasty, the famous Xuan Zang went to Tianzhu to learn from the classics, and recreated on the basis of folklore and related dramas and dramas. The whole book is one hundred times. The first seven writes of Sun Wukong's birth, the long journey to seek the way, the Dragon Palace, the turret, the troubled Tiangong; the eighth to the tenth, describing such as the method, the Guanyin visit, the Wei Zhengyu, the Tang dynasty, the confession of the origin; After three times, the transfer of Sun Wukong was forced to convert to Buddhism, protect the Tang dynasty, demon and demon, and to save the danger, Anda Xitian. The novel takes the story of Tang Yan’s classics as a clue, and the monkey monkey Wu Wukong is the main person, transforming social contradictions and natural forces into a colorful The magical world is a tortuous expression of the spirit of the working people defying feudal rule, unresting feudal order, not afraid of violence, overcoming difficulties, and resolutely fighting against disasters and evils.

Example 2:

A summary of the novel "The Song of Youth":

The novel mainly describes the struggles of a group of young patriotic students in Beijing during the historical period from September 18th to 12th and 9th. Under the organization and leadership of the Communist Party of China, Lin Daojing is the protagonist in the book. It is a young man who demands progress, longing for the revolution and is more fragile and imaginary. However, in the in full swing, under the education and help of outstanding Communists such as Lu Jiachuan, Lin Hong and Jiang Hua, after painful ideological reform, finally A petty bourgeois intellectual has grown into a glorious Communist. The book revolves around Lin Daojing, the main character, and has created a youthful image of youth. For example, Xu Ning, who pursues the light, Wang Xiaoyan, who is quiet and childish, and Yu Yongze, who is selfish and vulgar. Bai Liping, who is drunk and dreamless, and Dai Yu, who is a shameless traitor, are quite individual. Through these characters, the novel reflects the depression, jealousy, struggle, joy of the progressive young students during the War of Resistance Against Japan, and also smears the despicable and shamelessness of a few dross. It is abhorrent, reappearing the complex social life at that time, and has a strong social significance and understanding.

Seven, reading experience

After reading a book or an article, after careful consideration, refer to relevant materials, and contact the actual or individual thoughts, studies, and work of the society, there will always be some insights, experiences, and experiences. Write down these experiences or experiences. Forming a complete and independent article is the reading experience, also called reading. The so-called "sense" can be the truth or exquisite thoughts realized from the book. It can be thoughts and associations inspired by the contents of the book. It is the criticism and criticism of some ugly phenomena in the society caused by reading. In short, the reading experience is formed by sorting out the feelings after reading. Compared with the various forms introduced above, this is the requirement in the reading notes. A high form of note.

Writing a good reading experience is an effective way to understand the original content. It is also a good way to improve your writing ability. To write a good reading experience, you need to understand the rules of writing and pay attention to its writing method.

1. Read the original text carefully

As the name suggests, it is necessary to read it first, and to have a feeling. The "reading" is the premise of "getting", and the reader's "de" is based on understanding the original text, based on intensive reading.

2. To introduce the general situation of reading materials

The reading experience is the result of reading, why should it be clear? This requires that the content of "reading" be introduced at the beginning of the article, which is to outline the main points of the reading, or the main central ideas, or directly quote the original text. Some of the text. Then, lead to their own feelings based on the above content. This can be said to be a more fixed format for reading.

3. Must have a clear perspective

Reading is expensive and new, and writing is expensive. The relationship between reading experience and the original work must be closely related from the content; from the point of view, it can be the same or different. If you agree with the viewpoint of a certain work, You can express your support, support, and praise in your reading experience. If you disapprove of it, you can criticize, argue, blame, and oppose. Whether you are ambiguous or defamatory, you must have a clear-cut view, a clear-cut stand; ambiguity, plausibility, and will make the article Losing persuasiveness and attraction.

When dealing with the relationship between the original and the feelings, you should pay attention to two problems: one is when the viewpoint is different, don't expand, shrink or break the meaning of the original, and arbitrarily distort it; the other is when the viewpoint is the same, don't replace the impression with the original, read the book The experience becomes a retelling of the original content.

4. Focus on

There are many types of reading experience. You can talk about feelings and arguments in a multi-angle and multi-faceted manner around the theme and center of the original text. You can also concentrate on writing ideas from a certain angle and a certain side. If you want to make full use of the content, you can compare the contents of the book with other reading materials and write your own knowledge. But no matter how you write, you must be good at capturing and expressing the deepest things you feel, paying attention to focusing on the deepest point you feel. Or a few points, the most taboo is all-inclusive, general talk.

5. Have a true feeling

As the saying goes, the true feelings are cut. A good reading experience can not only make the reader see the beating of the author's emotional pulse, but also enable the reader to follow the emotional pulse of the author to find out the feelings of the original work. It is artificial and insincere. Even if you are not sick, you can not be pleased, but it will also arouse the reader's dislike.

6. Must contact the actual

The "de" of reading experience is of course due to "reading", but how to "send" can not be linked to his own practical reality, practical work or social reality, realistic reality. This is one of the important characteristics of reading experience. It is also the main boundary that distinguishes it from other styles. Reading is not like some literary works, you can write the author's thoughts and feelings through artistic images; unlike some monographs, you can talk about certain business knowledge. Don't write a report on your own scores, and don't write them as a review book; pay attention to the size, don't talk big words, don't talk empty words. Contact the reality, try to use Lenovo, don't stick to the original text, think broad, and want to enrich .

7. To be dominated by arguments

The reading experience belongs to the scope of the dissertation. Therefore, in the way of expression, the argument-based approach should be adopted. However, it is different from the general dissertation, and often uses the phrase “clip-and-speak” to express the central idea. It is to quote the chapter that has the deepest experience and the greatest education in the article that has been read, the paragraph or sentence, the character. "Discussion" is to write your own feelings on the basis of "narrative", which is "narrative" Deepening. It must be emphasized that the reading experience should be based on one's own language, and the original text must be quoted. It must also have a clear purpose. It only serves the writing experience and cannot be quoted for reference. There are several cases in which the original text is quoted: Or because the feelings come from it; or the feelings need to be borrowed from it; or as the object of the statement; or as the basis for the argument. In short, if it is not for the actual needs of expression, do not over-quote the original text. Mainly, "Symbol" is a guest, "Symbol" is for "consultation", and can not be turned upside down. Under the guidance of this principle, it is often supplemented with lyricism, using a combination of narrative, argumentation, and lyricism. Concise statement On the essence, the truth is true.

I often write about reading, not only can cultivate and improve writing ability, but also can exercise and examine reading comprehension and appreciation ability, which is conducive to promoting reading and writing.

Example:

Reading "Selling Oil"

The story of "Selling Weng Weng" tells the story of someone who is called Chen Yuqi in ancient times. He is good at archery and is very proud of him. He is proud of it. An old man who sells oil looks at it and just thumbs up and said: "Without it. He only put the oil gourd on the ground, covered the gourd mouth with a copper coin, poured the oil into the gourd through the money hole, the gourd was filled, and the money hole did not get a drop of oil. Say: "I don't have it, only the hand is well."

This story reveals to us the truth: practice makes perfect, as long as you practice hard and become skilled, any skill can be mastered.

We often see that old farmers can predict wind and rain, and be good at controlling fields; workers can manipulate machines and produce sophisticated and complex parts; actors can play various roles and make vivid performances; painters can paint freely and draw the latest and most beautiful pictures. ... In this regard, people will always make all kinds of praises, saying that they are "geniuses". I don't know if all of this is not born, they are hardworking and hardworking, long-term experience, and achieve proficient results.

Some of our classmates often envy those who have the expertise and skills. They also want to give it a try. Today, learn to play the violin for a while, and practice painting for tomorrow, but if you have a hard time, you will let go. Sigh yourself. Lack of music and the talent of the painter, the result is always nothing. In fact, these students' brains are not stupid. Some people play poker cards to win the generals, but in the mathematics competition is the last place, in the end, the latter is not as good. The former has been trained so much that it has not reached the "hand cooked" reason.

Mastering a skill and gaining a skill is not an unattainable thing. As long as you study hard, you can achieve perfection. We young people should not give up on themselves. As long as they build confidence, work hard, and work tirelessly, they must Can learn to achieve success.

<Example> One of the most precious things of a person is life. Life belongs to us only once. One's life should be spent like this: When he looks back, he does not repent because of vain, nor is he ashamed of inaction. - In this way, when he is dying, he can say: "My entire life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - to fight for the liberation of mankind." - "How is steel?" Refined

<Example> The straight mountain peak that I saw from a distance stood on the mouth of the gorge. The mountain was like an axe, and the show was graceful. I used the "Yu Xiu" to describe the "mountain" of "straight" and "like axe". It’s OK, but it’s not appropriate to describe it with “婀娜”. “婀娜” is a soft and beautiful gesture. How can a straight mountain like “axe cut” give a soft feeling? You can change “婀娜” to "Too straight". - "Language short comment, take care of this"

<Example> Three I just want to be pampered, and I want to say a few hopes. First of all, I hope that everyone should learn from them, especially those who still have some kind of distrust of intellectuals and are afraid to give up their hearts. Those who have fame and fortune, even to the socialist motherland, who still have a double heart and mind, envy the capitalist "paradise", read more about their deeds.... Secondly, I want to say that I hope that the party organizations in the institutions where all advanced elements are located Every party member and even every righteous citizen can care more and more about these advanced people...

<Example> 4 If you give me three days of light, this is a thought-provoking topic. After listening to it, it will inevitably produce a lot of delusions. Is this a blind person? What is her name? Give her three days of light, What will she do? This series of questions will float in my mind. I can't answer you because I haven't finished reading this book. But every article I've read in the book has left a deep impression on me. Impression. Reading "If you give me three days of light", Helen is a smart and lively girl. When I am young, I can say some simple words. I will walk when I am just over the age. In short, she is more than a normal child. It’s too much to learn, but it’s too much to learn. However, the good times are not long, and the happy time always ends too early. In a spring full of robins and lark, and in the spring of blooming flowers, after a high fever, Helen lost his hearing and vision, and then he couldn’t speak. These three things are necessary and indispensable in life. If you lose these three things, for an ordinary person, you will lose the joy of life. If you are Helen, give you three days, what are you going to do? If I were her, I must not survive. The big power and the louder force, but also the dark and dark, cold and wet heart in my heart. There is only one thought in my heart: this is alive. It’s better to die than to die, or to finish it earlier. However, Helen’s approach is exactly the opposite of my thoughts. She spent 88 years in her life, but she passed the lonely years of 87 years of dull, silent and speechless. Moreover, it is this blind, sly, dumb woman who graduated from Harvard University in the United States. This is an amazing achievement. However, after all, this amazing achievement is inseparable from her own efforts. Compared with her, it’s a world of difference, I’m really self-satisfied! Helen can create these miracles that ordinary people can’t imagine, relying on her to have an indomitable and persistent new one. She does not hesitate to accept The challenge of life, with my own ardent heart, with my great love, to embrace the beautiful, full of life, to fight with difficulties with amazing perseverance, finally, she defeated the challenge of life, opened the mind Eyes, with confidence and hope, came out of silence and darkness. Finally, she The loving hands are extended to the whole world! Helen’s girl who is awkward and awkward has become a writer of the world’s civilization. How many bumps and sorrows she experienced, but she never retreats, but bravely goes forward without fear of confrontation. Difficulties, to overcome it, to cross it. A person who is awkward and awkward can do it, not to mention that we are a person without defects, there is no reason to do it! Some students are very inferior, saying that they are stupid, everyone is It is equal, there is no genius, no idiot. Genius and idiots depend on whether this person has the determination to learn, whether there is perseverance to persist, this is the most important. The road to life is rough and rugged, depending on whether you have confidence or not. And perseverance to step it on the foot, step by step to the road to success. Each of us is always depicting our own life picture, only struggle, only self-improvement, our life will be full of bright and shining colors, our lives The scroll will only flash.

<Example> Five Readings "Childhood" is a summer vacation. I read Gorky's autobiographical novel "Childhood", which gave me a deep feeling. Maxim Gorky was born in a poor carpentry family. In a brutal During the reign of the Tsar, Gorky suffered a lot: he lost his father in his childhood, but he was abused by his grandfather. The people around him are so selfish, greedy, full of hatred... Gorky’s childhood is so miserable, compare with him. Up, I am much happier. I was born in a beautiful place surrounded by mountains and rivers, my parents care for me, the love of my loved ones, the innocent love of my friends, the joyful notes that linger on me from time to time. Around. Play in the bamboo forest, go to the mountains to pick mushrooms, catch crabs in the stream, chase butterflies, smell flowers, chase, my childhood is so carefree to start. Holding a big basket stumbling with the cousin behind the wheat The big basket always hits my heel. The two little babies danced up and down cheerfully, and the white butterflies danced happily around them. The blue sky was blue, the clouds were cloudless, the breeze teased the clothes, and the wheat in the basket Already Half. The good times of childhood are spent in the joyful and joyful work. Into the fragrant campus, it has become a student. The fulfilling day begins in this sly reading. Teacher Enthusiastically imparting our knowledge, the students explore each other, we are like a small sapling, accepting the moisture of the spring rain and the rain - to learn more and better knowledge, thrive. In the ocean of knowledge, I ended up happy Childhood, beginning to mature. I live in a socialist country full of humanitarianism. There are no whiplashes, no beats, no hatred, no greed, no jealousy, no endless atrocities and scandals. Here People are kind, pure, and optimistic, so my childhood is full of happiness and happiness.

Abstract reading notes

The abstract reading notes are used to accurately copy the sentences, paragraphs, etc. related to the problems of their study, work, and research in the original text. After extracting the original text, the source should be indicated, including the title, author, publishing unit, publication date, page number, etc., for easy reference and verification. The excerpt should have a choice as to whether it is useful as a standard for excerpts. Extractive notes can be divided into:

Index reading notes

Index reading notes are notes that only record the title of the article and the source. Such as the title of the book, the author, the date of publication, the library. If it is a book, it is necessary to record, chapter, and festival. If it is a journal, it is necessary to record the period number. The newspaper should record the date, the date, and the layout, so that it can be easily found in the future. For example: Zhuang Zhao: "Who is talking about who is the biography", "Guangming Daily · History"

Transcription of the original reading notes

Transcription of the original reading notes is to copy the wonderful sentences and paragraphs related to their own study and research in the books and periodicals as the original materials applied in the future. Excerpt the original text to write a classification topic, and indicate the source after the citation.

2, commentary reading notes

The commentary-style reading notes are not only excerpts, but also write their own views on the main points of view and materials of the reading materials, which naturally includes expressing the feelings of the author of the notes. Commentary notes sometimes provide an overview of the main points of the excerpt. There are several types of commentary notes:

Book endnote

The book endnote is the easiest way to read notes. When you are reading, put the important places in the book and the places where you experience the deepest, use the pen to put a symbol in the blank space next to the sentence, or add a comment in the blank space, or fold the page, clip the paper for the mark, etc. . This method of note not only can deepen the understanding of the contents of the book, but also provides convenience for future search.

outline

The outline is a narrative of the arguments and arguments of a book or an article in the form of an outline. The outline can be written in abbreviated form according to the original chapter and paragraph level. The outline reading notes can be written in a combination of the original sentence and the own language.

Summary

The summary and the outline are different. The outline is the main point written in paragraphs. The summary is to write the main points in a comprehensive text. The summary can be used to write the contents of the reading in its own language. In addition to objectively describing the contents of the readings, the abstract has some commentary qualities.

Another summary is a brief description of the content of an article or a book.

Commentary notes

Commentary reading notes are comments on the gains and losses of the readings after reading the readings, or comments on the points of difficulty. Such reading notes are called comment notes. For example, Lu Xun read a section of the magazine "蕙櫋": Qing Yan Wu Zhao, "蕙櫋 Magazine": West Lake has Yan Yan and E Wang "Man Jiang Hong" word stone carving, very magnificent. The word is generous, and the book is also very slim and sturdy. Later generations grinded their names and changed the title to Xia Yan. Although it is a pen, it is enough to punish you.

Case: Yan Yan and Yue Fei's words are like acting. Later generations re-named their words. It is like self-deception. Mr. Yan thought that he could punish him and punish him. The six crosses are written in three states. 》)

Supplement original reading notes

The reading notes of the original text are supplemented after the original book or article is read and felt unsatisfactory. It should be noted that the supplementary original text is not supplemented arbitrarily, but is to be extended or played around the central idea.

3, experience reading notes

The experience-based reading notes are a kind of notes that write your own understanding, feelings, experience and inspiration and gain after reading. It has the following types:

notes

The notes are also called notes, which are written by combining the main points and the thoughts of the notes. The form of this note is flexible and diverse. Can be long or short.

Experience

The notes are also called after reading. After reading, write your own experience, feelings, and gains. These reading notes can be used to write the experience of reading, or to write some comments on the original text or to criticize and discuss opinions. Writing such notes is generally based on your own language, and can also be quoted as appropriate.

Comprehensive reading notes

After reading a few books or several articles discussing the same issue, the comprehensive reading notes grasp the central commentary on their opinions, opinions, and notes on their own opinions.

The above three types of reading notes, regardless of the type used, are for learning, work, scientific research and writing. When you take notes, you can start with the digest type. After reading more, when you have a comparison, you can write an explanation. As for the experience, it is further. It belongs to the category of scientific research. Summary of induction:

Reading notes can not only improve the efficiency of reading books and texts, but also improve scientific research and writing skills. Through learning and practice, students can fully understand the role of the library, not only learn the knowledge, exercise the ability, but also stimulate the students' desire to explore.

How to guide primary school students to write reading notes

"Do not read the ink and not read" is an ancient saying, but also a successful experience of people. He told us to read the book and write down the experience of reading. How should teachers who teach Chinese classes instruct students to write down the harvest after reading? Talking about some superficial experiences:

First, you should understand the type of reading notes. Reading notes generally have four kinds of comments, excerpts, outlines, and experiences. When writing a study note, you should determine what kind of reading notes to write based on the purpose of writing the notes, the type of the book, and your own habits. 1. Comment notes. Wherever you read a book, you can use a pen to circle, dot, stroke, write, and use a relatively fixed set of symbols. For example, under the word "______", mark the dictionary and put it on the pinyin; under some wonderful sentences, use "„„" to point out; where you need to think carefully, use "?" to note; in the book In the blank space, you should write a comment on a certain segment. .

2. Extract notes. It is to extract the wonderful ideas, novel materials and famous quotes from the book for future selection. This kind of reading notes is a lot. When making notes, it is best to have each paragraph excerpted into a paragraph. The following should also be written from the book, how many pages, who is the author of the book, who is the publisher, and which year is published, should be written after the excerpt, for future inspection and verification. There is a big gap between the two excerpts. The first step is to make the excerpts clear, and the second is to leave blanks for future reading and application.

3. Outline notes. It is to write the book's central thoughts, paragraphs, content points, writing methods, etc., in the way of outlines.

4, the experience notes is to read, write your own experience, experience, feelings and so on. When writing, you must grasp two words, one is "reading", that is, you should read the article, and the other is "sense". If you want to feel it, don't talk openly.

5, bookmark style. When you are reading a book, you will need to memorize it and you can write it on the bookmark. Put the bookmark in the textbook, put it in your pocket, or insert it into the bag in the room. When you have time, read it, read it, and carry it back, until you have a good back, remember it, and store it. . This bookmarked approach can help us remember. Repeatedly, there will be more and more things accumulated in my mind.

6, card type. It is to cut the same size card with thick paper. When reading a book, you can write it according to the person who wrote it, remembered it, wrote it, and sorted it, and then stored it according to the book card. The location to be stored is also sorted by category, numbered, and titled for use when searching. The card is also portable and easy to use. Every day, I take out a few cards and read them. Back and back, the accumulated vocabulary materials in my brain are getting richer and richer. When you write, you can use it from the "depository" of your brain, and you can't write a bad composition.