Red and black reading notes

Red and black reading notes

Finally, Stendhal’s "Red and Black" was finished, and the time spent almost made me forget the contents of the book, from the earliest reading of the book, to insisting on reading, and then to the book that was attracted by the content and unable to extricate myself. This "Red and Black" gave me three feelings of reading.

I am reading because it is a world famous book written by the French writer Stendhal. The number of times is called by the translators of today's Chinese intellectuals who are fifty years old. There are even scholars who have said that the study of "Red and Black" has become the "red science" of the West. I have known this book for a long time and I always wanted to look for opportunities, but I have never implemented it. So I have been dragging it until now to see this book. I can say that I am reading a book.

Keep reading. The reputation of "Red and Black" has long been far away, and I don't need to do more rendering here, but my reputation doesn't mean everything. When I started to read this book, I found that the description in the book was very delicate. I wrote and detailed the description of the character's heart and events. The author even wrote some trivial things in life, slowly. Let me have a feeling of dragging the water, I don't want to go to see this book, but this is a famous book after all, I am reading a book, so I must insist on reading it, which is why I read this book so slowly. The reason is gone. However, when I read this book, I thought about it after I took the overall picture, and I found that the description that made me feel a little muddy and watery was the attraction of this book. I was attracted to the content because I saw the bottom half of the book. I was attracted by the protagonist Yu Lian’s ending. I really want to know the final ending, I want to go straight to the final result, but I am afraid to miss the middle. Some wonderful content, so I suppress curiosity, go to the page

When it comes to "Red and Black," it is inevitable to talk about the protagonist Yulian Solaire, one of the three sons of a carpenter. The book describes a protagonist who wants to fly, but has a tragic fate. Yulian Soller has two emotional experiences. Through these two emotional experiences, he found true love, and it is because of these two emotional experiences that our hero lost the best opportunity. And went to death. When Yu Lian knew that his chance to be ruined by Mrs. De Rainer, he desperately killed Mrs. De Rainer, his first lover, but when he later learned about Mrs. De Rainer in prison After not dying, he left Miss De Lamour, his second lover, a Marquis daughter, who was engaged in the arms of Mrs. De Rainer, and began a two-month love, then he was Execution of the death penalty.

After reading "Red and Black", I have learned more about how powerful religion has in Europe. It not only controls people's thoughts, but also controls the secular power. At the same time, I also saw the luxury, hypocrisy and contrived of the European aristocracy. What makes me feel the most worth mentioning in the book is that the description of the human heart is almost meticulous. Especially in the description of the relationship between even and Mathilde is more delicate.

"Red and Black" made me see my lack of understanding of European history. When I read the book, I sometimes couldn't understand some historical facts or insinuations. Most of the time, place, and event content I don’t know, sadly I still learn history!

Red and black reading notes

The novel "Red and Black" has been published for about 200 years. Why can't the novel last forever in this ever-changing 200 years? The reason is that the novel has not only succeeded in shaping the pole of Yulian Sohail. The rich age and the artistic image with distinct personality, and through the experience of the protagonist, showcased the vast picture of the era of the French restoration dynasty, touching many of the sharp social problems at that time. The experience and encounters of the novel's protagonist Yu Lian reflected the common destiny of the broad-minded bourgeois youth at that time. Yu Liansheng is intelligent, arrogant, enthusiastic and determined, but selfish and suspicious. In the feudal society where the monks and nobles were in power and the gate system was strict, they were discriminated against because of the birth of civilians. This oppressed position made him grow up with dissatisfaction with reality: the enlightenment thought and the influence of Napoleon cultivated his anti-competitive character. He is determined to build his merits with his personal talents like Napoleon. However, during the restoration period, the Napoleonic style of the way of being promoted has been blocked by the aristocracy.

Just under such a rock, a small tree grows curved. Yu Lian in order to win everyone's appreciation, knowing that there is no value, but also the Latin "New Testament" is backed up. His amazing reciting ability allowed him to step into the mayor's home of Villier and become a tutor. During that period, he had a relationship with Mrs. Reina, mostly to resist and retaliate against the abuse of the aristocratic class. However, the high society, which is drunk and fascinated by the paper, also erodes the soul of Yulian, which encourages his desire and ambition to climb up.

After Yu Lian entered the embarrassed seminary, he witnessed the ugly insider of intrigue and intrigue, so he played a two-faced approach. This kind of inconsistency was actually favored and favored by the president. The life of the seminary further distorted Yu Lian’s character and strengthened his ambition and hypocrisy. Although Yu Lian gave the Marquis of Muir a private secretary, although he still showed the ideology of the civilian class from time to time, after being reused by the Marquis and conquering Miss Martel, Yulian’s “civilian class rebellious heart” has disappeared. He became a loyal pawn of the restoration dynasty. Just as he stepped forward to the "brightness" he was longing for, he completely ruined his future by shooting Mrs. De Rina and sent himself to the guillotine.

As an excellent critical realism novel, "Red and Black" does not start from the concept, and illustrates the protagonist Yulian as a symbol of utilitarianism. On the contrary, the author gave him deep sympathy, criticizing the specific social reality of that era through the persistent pursuit of the desire and the unsuccessful pursuit of the desire. This is also the reason why the charm of "Red and Black" has been passed down to the present.

Red and black reading notes

"Red and Black" is the masterpiece of Stendhal, the pioneer of French critical realism literature in the 19th century. Stendhal was the first writer who immediately and unequivocally expressed its characteristics after the bourgeois victory. It was also the first writer to present critical realism theory in the field of French aesthetics.

The protagonist of the novel, Yu Lian, is despicable, but has the privilege of being well educated and with outstanding wisdom. In the year of 19, he was hired as a tutor by the mayor. Soon, he fell in love with the mayor's wife. After the incident, he was forced to go to the seminary to trust the priest. Later, in the sect struggle, the priest failed, and Yu Lian could not continue to stay there. Yu Lian was introduced to the court minister as secretary. Since then, Yu Lian has opened the door to the upper class. Yu Lian was very capable, and was appreciated by the Marquis. He issued a medal for him. Yu Lian therefore participated in the reactionary meetings of the nobles and was willing to serve the nobility. At the same time, Yu Lian also got the love of Marquis, the Marquis daughter, and forced the Marquis to admit their combination. At this time, the Marquis’s political enemies wanted the method to ask the mayor’s wife to write a letter of unveiling. After receiving the letter, the Marquis categorically denied the relationship between her daughter and Yulian. Yu Lian was extremely angry and shot the wife of the mayor. Although Mathilde and others tried their best to rescue, they were sentenced to death in re-election...

The novel revolves around the protagonist's experience of personal struggle and the ultimate failure, especially his description of two loves. It broadly shows the social atmosphere brought by successive governments that have been pressing on the French people in the early 19th century. The novel strongly criticized the reaction of the nobles in the restoration of the dynasty, the darkness of the church, and the vulgarity and lust of the bourgeois new dignitaries.

The most dazzling book in the book, and the famous figure in the history of literature is naturally Yulian Sorell. "People from a civilian age, a higher culture, a tutor, a relationship with a hostess, a dew, shooting a lover, and being sentenced to death" is his The skeleton of a lifetime, "pursuit" of "happiness" and "permanence" of happiness, and resistance to class differences show that the spirit of almost hero is touching flesh and blood. The author's approach to the tracking of the characters' minds is strong in the way of mind tracking. It highlights the psychological process of pursuing the "hero's dream" under the impulsiveness of the company. This is a rebellion against the social form, but also an inaction and vain. Rebellion of youth.

Yu Lian’s life is pursuing happiness. So he can be in the so-called high society in the future. What is happiness, how to get happiness, is a problem that has puzzled humanity for thousands of years, and it is equally confusing. In his mind, there is no exact standard of happiness, only in his mind, in his vigilance, in his one after another "combat plan" and its implementation. He was happy for the first time he got rid of the abuse of his father and brother, and he was happy for the fulfillment of "some responsibility" in front of Mrs. De Rainer. For the proud Matilde succumbed to happiness in front of himself, and was happy for the second time. It’s terrible. He longs for happiness, eager to become a member of the upper class, eager to fly, and he vows to die a thousand times to fly, he wants to have a distinguished position, the admiration of everyone. To this end, he created one after another "combat plan" to make all kinds of mean and hypocritical means, all of which made his superhuman wisdom play to the fullest. But after all, he still has a true and good side in his heart, so when he is happy, he will ask himself and fall into deep self-blame. Therefore, his plans will always be full of loopholes, which will always make people doubt.

It is not difficult to find that this standard of happiness in Yulian is based on the standards of society and others, and is to seek recognition from others and society. In fact, he did not get much happiness and happiness. Instead, he made himself in a state of tension all the time. He felt that he was not practical and stable. He only told himself that he felt "the joy is at the extreme" and he ran excitedly. Going, like "the ecstasy after the realization of the Ambition," is just a moment of passion, and the rest is to decide how to develop and implement the next plan. These so-called happiness is only a representation, temporary satisfaction, temporary comfort, Yu sacrificed the essence for the appearance, lost himself. When he learned that a letter from Mrs. De Rainer had ruined his happiness and ruthlessly blocked the door to the upper class that had been opened forever, he thought of revenge. He chose the most direct, But the most stupid way - the end of Mrs. De Rainer's life, but also sent himself to the guillotine. During the time in the prison, Yu Lian thought a lot. He was freed from his own imprisoned thoughts, freed from the bondage of society, and gained spiritual freedom and gained the rebirth of the soul. He took off all the masks of the past, found the lost self, and found the truest happiness. He gave up the escape and protest, was able to treat every friend sincerely, calmly face death, quietly waiting for another cycle after death.

As a great critical realism novel, "Red and Black" does not start from the concept, and illustrates the protagonist Yulian as a symbol of utilitarianism. On the contrary, the author gave him deep sympathy, criticizing the specific social reality of that era through the persistent pursuit of desire and the unsuccessful pursuit of desire. This is probably the reason why "Red and Black" has been passed down to the present.

For the book names, people have also caused a lot of controversy. Usually, people think that the "red" in the title is the military uniform symbolizing the Napoleonic era; "black" is the monk black dress of the Wang Zheng retro era. Others believe that "red" is the blood of Mrs. De Rainer, "black" is the mourning of Mathilde; red and black is the black dot on the gambling plate, and the roulette symbolizes the game of life, etc. . I think whether red can still symbolize the unremitting pursuit of life, and black represents the various forms of society in order to fight for their own interests, but do not understand the existence of true meaning, true value of the state of existence!

There are only two choices when there are many obstacles in social reality and want to achieve ambition: retreat or resistance. Those who do not seek advancement and complain about the boring life all day are the retreats. They enjoy a mediocre life, but in the end they cannot escape the fate of social progress being eliminated. It is the rebel who can consistently establish the goal of life and be determined to realize the ideal of life. This era obviously does not welcome false words and deeds, mean means, but still needs enthusiasm for life to resist the emptiness of the day.

I think that when people blindly criticize the darkness of society and sympathize with it as a victim of society, it is also necessary to think about the spirit of rebellion.

Should we also cultivate the "rebellious spirit" that suits ourselves while "dancing with the ankles".