[Boutique] Five bans and experience

Part 1: Five bans and experience

In accordance with the requirements of the party's advanced nature education, I have studied the "CCP Constitution" and the "Three Represents" important thoughts, watched the warning education films, and consciously searched for their own problems. We must start from strengthening ideological education, guide the police to establish a noble moral sentiment, pursue a healthy lifestyle, consciously resist the erosion of bad taste, and be able to withstand loneliness and withstand the temptation. Now I am following the following aspects of obeying the "five bans", the usual ideological discipline and living outside of eight hours:

First, the existing problem is that sometimes the ideological foundation of law enforcement for the people is not strong, and the sense of purpose is weak. It is always considered to be a dictatorship, that is, to manage the society, to manage people, to deal with people, and to blur the question of who is in power and who is law enforcement. The question of who to serve. Service awareness is weak, there are privileged ideas, and the people are not patient and enthusiastic. Second, the awareness of strict performance of duties is not strong, and the concept of human rights is weak. In the work, there are problems in taking treatment and rescue measures, and the arbitrariness is large. Sometimes the methods of work are simple, and the awareness of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of patients is not strong. Dragging phenomenon. Third, the formalism and bureaucratic style of work still exist to varying degrees, and the phenomenon of falsification, extravagance and waste still exists. Fourth, the internal affairs are not strict. There is no police uniform or dressing during the working hours. The implementation of the duty standby system is not strict. Some outsiders casually enter and leave the office without any questions, and some are dirty and dirty. In the implementation of the five bans, there is still a problem of not knowing what to do, and when it is tight, when there are some problems in “q, car, wine, gambling”, especially drunk driving, Hidden dangers. Fifth, the sense of professionalism and responsibility is not strong. Sometimes the mental state is not good, the lack of entrepreneurial entrepreneurial spirit, the hard work, the work is not planned, no corners, no highlights, no effect. Do not pay attention to learning, knowledge aging, work is not active, not active, not thinking about progress, mediocrity, ignorance, dragging.

Second, the reasons for the problems Analysis of the reasons for these problems, both subjective and objective. On the subjective side, the first is that they do not pay attention to the study of political theory and the transformation of the world view. As a result, political cultivation is not high, ideals and beliefs are not strong, organizational discipline is weakened, and the implementation of the party's line, principles, and policies is not determined. Second, law enforcement There is a deviation in the concept of ideas, which reverses the relationship between the "master" and the "public servant". The privilege is serious. I forget the nature of the GA and the purpose of the people's police. I cannot correctly handle the relationship between the interests of the people and the interests of the individual. The problem is to take care of the people and get rid of the people; the third is not to pay attention to studying law and learning business, the quality of business is not strong, and the level of law enforcement is not high. On the objective side, first, it is influenced by the corrupt ideas of money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism. It is easy to seek happiness, pursue enjoyment, use power for personal gain, and law enforcement is illegal. Coupled with the partial enthusiasm, the people who seek to figure out the drawing, the corrosion, resulting in non-fuzzy, good and bad, thus creating such problems. Second, the supervision is not enough, not in place, and the shape does not work together. The investigation and punishment of cases of violation of laws and disciplines is not strong enough to create a "blind zone" for supervision and control.

In short, since the promulgation and implementation of the "five bans", various departments have organized many studies and discussions. However, we must be soberly aware that the current violations of laws and regulations of some civilian police have not been fundamentally resolved, violating the xx management regulations. The problems of drunk driving, drinking during working hours and participating in the DB are still outstanding. Some civilian police officers were thus disciplined and disciplined, and some were also held criminally liable. Although these problems have occurred in a very small number of civilian police, the social and political impacts have been very bad, seriously ruining the honors of the public security police with blood and even life, which has tarnished the image of the public security organs. The timely formulation and implementation of the "five bans" by the Ministry of Public Security is an important measure for the public security organs to implement the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the spirit of the 16th Party Congress. It is an effective solution to the outstanding problems of the public security team and the in-depth promotion of the construction of the public security team. The urgent need is to ensure that the public security organs shoulder the inevitable requirement of consolidating the ruling status of the Communist Party, safeguarding the country's long-term stability, and ensuring the political and social responsibility of the people to live and work in the new century.

Article 2: Five bans and experience

Beginning in 2019, all public security organs once again set off a new climax of studying five bans. Our patrol police brigade of Hengshan County Public Security Bureau actively organized all patrol police to seriously implement the five ban spirits, and the measures were effective and the measures were tough. These five bans are concise and succinct. They are like a savory medicine. They play a huge role in purifying our patrolling police force, improving the overall quality of our patrolling police, optimizing patrol control and receiving police work. After seriously studying the five bans again, I deeply realized that the promulgation and application of the five bans on our public security front, especially the patrol police as a window unit, ushered in a better spring. I will be loyal to the people and do justice. The responsibility of integrity is to make harmonious and stable development of Hengshan social security, and make its due contribution in the patrol post.

The ancients said: "The people who are banned, first banned, and later; those who are not good, banned, and then." As patrolling civilian police as a frontline law enforcer, we must first take the lead in obeying the law. In recent years, Hengshan’s economy has developed rapidly, and the social ugly phenomena such as “yellow, gambling, and poison” have spread. The black and evil forces have remained high in crimes. Our public security organs have given a powerful blow and the social security situation has gradually improved. However, we should clearly see that there are also some black sheep in the public security team. They disregard the principle of party spirit and disregard the interests of the people. They secretly act as umbrellas for the evil forces and do things like smuggling. In the hearts of the people, such a policeman is even more hateful than the underworld! Therefore, to be a pure team and to optimize the style, the five bans are the most effective punches. Our frontline patrol police must not only study hard, but also do The order is forbidden!

In recent years, the higher-level public security organs have issued a number of relevant files that are prohibited by express orders, but there are always bad habits that have been repeatedly banned. This shows that some civilian police have regarded the spirit of superior files as a whisper and the implementation of the ban as a form of walking. Do not take it seriously, do not conscientiously implement it, and then the correct ban is also a piece of empty talk. Therefore, I believe that in the future work, we must patrol the police on the front line and must implement the five bans from the action.

First of all, it must be strict with the law. We must seriously consider the problems mentioned in the ban. Our frontline patrol police must be soberly aware that some of the violations and even violations of our patrolling police have not been fundamentally resolved, violating vehicle management regulations, drinking and driving, drinking during working hours. And participation in gambling and other issues are still outstanding. Although these problems have occurred on a very small number of patrolling policemen, the social and political impacts around us have been very serious, ruining the good image of our Hengshan patrol. We have once again studied and implemented the "five bans", which is an important measure for our public security organs to implement the "scientific concept of development" and the spirit of the relevant conferences of the provinces, provinces, and counties. It is a solution to the outstanding problems and regular formation of our patrol team. The urgent need for the construction of units and units, this requires us to patrol the police to be more self-reliant, self-righteous, and strictly abide by the five bans.

Second, we must take precautions. Regarding the problems of guns, liquor, cars, gambling, etc. that exist in our public security organs and patrolling police, I believe that we should adhere to the principle of safety first and prevention. The public security organs are representatives of safeguarding fairness and justice. Our every move, words and deeds are very important in the eyes of the people. We patrol the police should be more loyal to the people, close to the responsibility of fairness and integrity, actively eliminate the negative impact of society, strictly implement the "five bans", run small cases, warm the hearts of the people, manage small things, prevent major events. Starting from the most direct daily work, always reminding all patrols everywhere, and asking them to perform their duties conscientiously, they must be able to prevent problems before they happen.

Third, we must regulate behavior. No rules, no standards. A country needs to formulate laws and regulations to regulate the behavior of the people; a unit needs to formulate rules and regulations to restrict the behavior of members. Our patrol police brigade is the representative of the public security organ window unit. This requires us to patrol the police not only to be bound by the civil servant's code of conduct, but also to shoulder the front line patrol prevention and access to the police task. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly require all patrol police to consciously abide by. The "five bans" use "five bans" to regulate our behavior.

To be innocent, to be a clean person, to be honest, to do solid things, to be able to do a few things for the people, this is our true color. Let us always keep in mind the "five bans", prohibit the ban, the trust of the people, and the sacred mission of the people's police.

Part 3: Five bans and experience

This year is the fifth anniversary of the promulgation of the "five bans" by the Ministry of Public Security. According to the unified arrangement of the county bureau, the bureau organized the overall police to watch the warning education film "xxxxxxx" on the afternoon of July 17.

"xxxxxxx" warning education films are divided into two episodes, which last for two hours. The film mainly reports on the situation that the public security police on all fronts have complied with the ban since the promulgation of the "five bans" of the Ministry of Public Security. One case, one group of data, one confessional comrades, the facts of iron, the lessons of blood, and the remorse of tears vividly reproduce the painful consequences of violating the five bans.

By watching "xxxxxxx", we fully understand the extreme importance of implementing the "five bans" and always implement the "five bans" as an important task in team building. We must always pay close attention to it, and we must continue to do our best.

First of all, we must raise awareness from the mind. Facing the new situation and new tasks, facing the new expectations and new demands of the people, building a party that always upholds the party’s cause, the people’s interests, the constitution and the law, always puts the party in the heart and puts the people in the heart. The public security team with the law firmly in the mind and the justice in the mind, the business proficient, the fine work style and the law enforcement justice are the need to consolidate the party's ruling status, the need to safeguard the country's long-term stability, and the need to protect the people's livelihood. It is the need to serve economic and social development.

Second, we must take responsibility from work. In the speech of the national political and legal system big study and discussion forum, xxx comrades demanded that the leading cadres of the political and legal departments at all levels should set an example for grasping the team and bringing the team well, overcoming the idea of ​​"good old people" and conscientiously implementing "one post" "Double responsibility", not only grasp the business but also the team, not only grasp the ideological and political construction but also the anti-corruption and honesty construction, truly meet the strict requirements of the team and the team, strictly manage, find problems, seriously investigate and deal with, and never tolerate it. The positive and negative experiences and lessons tell us that we must take the spirit of the important speech of Secretary Yongkang seriously, and truly assume the sacred duty of the socialist builders and defenders with Chinese characteristics, and truly revive the "people's public security for the people." The flag must be a policeman, a strict police discipline, and strictly discipline the team with iron discipline, remove the evil spirits, remove the black sheep, and prevent the police officers from using sweat, blood and even life to receive the public glory and team image. Destroyed by a few people's violations of law and discipline. Faced with the comrades who are living together and fighting together, facing the trust and trust of family members, we must ensure that our police officers do not have problems, continue to make progress, make no mistakes, make fewer mistakes, and must not let themselves go, do not grasp or even help. ", to be a "protective umbrella" for violations of laws and regulations. Based on the implementation of responsibilities and the use of accountability as a means, a leadership responsibility mechanism for the implementation of the “five prohibitions” should be established.

According to the arrangement of the party committee of the bureau, on July 17, all the police officers watched the special education film “xxxxxxx” produced by the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Ministry of Public Security in the conference room of the county bureau.

The "five bans" put forward requirements for establishing a good image of the public security team, and will also play an important role in the smooth development of public security work in the future. Social stability is the top priority of today's government work. Only social stability, the construction of various countries can develop steadily, and all kinds of business work of the public security department are closely related to it. The people's police station shoulders the mission of how to successfully complete the people's police against the people. The degree of trust is directly proportional, and all of this depends on the establishment of a good image of the public security team.

Once upon a time, the public security organs have repeatedly dealt with the problems of guns, alcohol, cars, gambling, etc. in internal management. Some police officers’ violations of laws and regulations have not been fundamentally resolved, violating the regulations on the use of firearms and using guns to drink alcohol. Problems such as drunk driving, drinking during working hours and participating in gambling are prominent. Some civilian police officers were thus disciplined and disciplined, and some were also held criminally liable. Although these problems have occurred in a very small number of civilian police, the social and political impacts have been very bad, seriously ruining the honors of the public security police with blood and even life, which has tarnished the image of the public security organs. The Ministry of Public Security formulated and implemented the "five bans" in a timely manner, which is an urgent need to effectively solve the outstanding problems of the public security team and promote the construction of the public security team. It is to ensure that the public security organs will take the lead in consolidating the party's ruling status and safeguarding the country's long-term stability in the new century. Ensuring the inevitable requirements of the political and social responsibilities of the people living and working in peace and contentment.

When the "five bans" were promulgated on the 5th anniversary, it was a warning bell for me to organize all the police to watch this film, so that I should always keep a clear head and always remember the people's police as the people. I want to vigorously promote love and dedication, law enforcement for the people; diligent study, pioneering and innovative; strict discipline, heroic and good war; unity and cooperation, create excellence and strive for the first; the overall public, the spirit of selfless dedication, always maintain a firm and correct political direction, always keep working hard A promising state of mind, always maintain a work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and must closely integrate the reality and keep up with the pace of the times. We should profoundly learn the painful lessons of typical cases, constantly strengthen our ideological transformation, improve our ability to resist corruption and prevent change, build an ideological and moral defense line that resists corruption and change, and consciously fulfill our strict requirements, remind each other, and resolutely put an end to privilege. Seriously perform their duties and serve the people with their own practical actions. At the same time, I deeply feel that in order to implement the law and strict punishment of the police, we must take a strong attitude and make a strong determination to commit crimes and violations in the four aspects of guns, wine, cars and gambling. The measures are to be resolved to improve the combat effectiveness of the public security team and to establish a good image of the police in the hearts of the people.

On July 17, in accordance with the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission to further improve the police's ability to resist corruption and change, all to create a "loyalty for the people, hard work, dedication, integrity and efficiency" public security team, the county public security bureau traffic police brigade members in the county council meeting room Watched the warning education film "xxxxxxx".

"xxxxxxx" introduced the social background and practical significance of the Ministry of Public Security promulgated and implemented the "five bans" on January 22, 2003. It is not only a review and summary of the implementation process and achievements of the five bans issued five years ago, but also for the future. Continue to strictly enforce the five bans as a severe warning of the police's insurmountable warning line.

The "five bans" are the basic code of conduct for the public security team. They are the top priority of the team management work. Strict implementation of the "five bans" and conscientious observance of the "five bans" are effective ways to improve the quality of public security traffic police and establish a team image. The "five bans" put forward requirements for establishing a good image of the public security team, and will also play an important role in the smooth development of public security work in the future.

2008 is the year of the Olympics. The restoration and reconstruction of the earthquake-stricken areas has begun. The situation of the struggle faced by the public security organs is complicated, and the task of safeguarding national security and social stability is even more arduous. Our masses of police should further enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, sense of responsibility and sense of urgency, fully realize the extreme importance of maintaining a good police and police discipline, ensuring internal stability of the team, always keep a clear mind, overcome lax and numb thoughts, and strictly supervise. Strict self-discipline, maximize the investigation and resolution of internal security risks and unstable factors, resolutely put an end to the "big, evil, ugly" cases and accidents inside the team, put an end to the internal problems of the team to become a hot issue, and create the success of the Beijing Olympic Games with practical actions. A harmonious and stable social environment.

By watching this film, I further understand the importance and necessity of the promulgation of the "five bans". Its promulgation and implementation have effectively eliminated the police's violation of laws and regulations, and it is a strict management of the police and a concern for the police. If there is no "five bans", the mistakes made by some police officers in the film are likely to happen to the police around me, even to themselves. The world-famous Olympic Games are coming, the visibility of the police and the level of attention have reached an unprecedented height. How to do the current Olympic security work, how to establish the image of the Chinese police in front of the world people, how to be more powerful in the new era The protection of the people, the fight against crime, and the long-term stability of the society have become issues that the police must face today. We must take this special education as an opportunity to profoundly learn the painful lessons of typical cases, continuously strengthen our ideological transformation, improve our ability to resist corruption and prevent change, build an ideological and moral defense line that resists corruption and prevent change, and consciously handle cases according to law. Enforcement and civilized handling of cases, resolutely put an end to the privilege of thinking, conscientiously fulfill the duties of the people's police, and add color to the Olympics with their own practical actions.

After watching the film, I think that the "five bans" are of great significance in caring for the police and maintaining the image of the police. At the same time, they are fully aware of the necessity and importance of conscientiously obeying the "five bans". They are involved in guns, wine, cars and gambling. The five kinds of violations of law and discipline that are prominent in four aspects must be resolved with a determined attitude, a strong determination, and strong measures. As a people's police, we should resolutely obey orders, obey the command, and implement the "five bans" in the work and outside the eight small. Bear in mind that the "five bans" are to build up a line of defense, avoid the harm caused to them by "guns, alcohol, gambling" and harm to others, and be a qualified people's policeman and the people's police that the people trust.

On the 17th of the month, the bureau organized police representatives from various units to watch the special education film "xxxxxxx" produced by the Supervision Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security Discipline Inspection Bureau two times.

The "xxxxxxx" warning education film described the five-year ban of the Ministry of Public Security from the promulgation to the five-year police road that has passed through the Ministry of Public Security. It reflects the discipline of the public security team since the implementation of the "five bans" of the Ministry of Public Security. The changes in the appearance of the spirit have confirmed that the "five bans" are invisible to the "high-voltage line", a rigid ruler for strengthening the construction of the public security team, and a deep concern for the leaders at all levels. In the educational film, the scene of the shocking "blood and tears" scene, a group of painful "crime and punishment" figures, a contemptuous "deaf and regret" comrades, a deep earthquake With our own soul, we have become more aware of the necessity of enacting the "five bans" and the importance of obeying the "five bans". Once again, we have strengthened our determination to strictly abide by the five bans and resolutely put an end to four wine, guns, cars and gambling. In terms of problems, I have to do it: the normal temperature ban is not illegal, and the bottom line is not left behind.

The "five bans" entrusted the party and the government's hope, care and love for the police force. It is the will of the people and the hope of the people. From our own point of view, how can we not manage our own guns, why should we be a policeman? Can’t stop drinking alcohol, why is it sober and law enforcement? And drunk driving and gambling itself are illegal acts, and these violations occur in very few police officers. It has caused very bad influences in the society, seriously jeopardizing the honors of the public security police for the exchange of life and blood, and ruining the image of the public security organs, which is absolutely unacceptable for party discipline, political discipline, police discipline and national laws. Therefore, conscientiously implementing the "ban" is the most basic requirement for the quality of every public security police.

Let us fully realize that the Ministry of Public Security promulgating the "five bans" and strengthening anti-corruption work are major measures to strengthen the construction of the public security team, and reflect the political concern for all public security police. Let us once again feel the importance of the "five bans" and truly understand the original intention of the Ministry of Public Security to issue five bans. We must take precautions against it, carry out profound rethinking against our own reality, and never violate the five bans. We must be alarmed and resolute. The implementation of the "five bans" will not disappoint the trust of the party and the people. As a people's police in a new era, we must always keep in mind the purpose of serving the people, consciously resisting the invasion of bad thoughts, correcting our own world outlook, outlook on life, and values. In daily law enforcement, we cannot always take care of ourselves. For the sake of the people, eager for the people's urgency, to solve the difficulties of the people, and at the same time, to truly overcome the erroneous ideas that anti-corruption work has nothing to do with others, to maintain social harmony and stability with practical actions, and to dedicate their strength to the Peace Olympics. .

According to the unified arrangement of the county bureau, on July 17, the bureau organized the “xxxxxxx” special warning education film in the conference room on the fifth floor twice. The overall public security police conducted centralized viewing in batches.

The "xxxxxxx" educational film was launched around the emergence, implementation, function and effect of the "five bans". The police officers were aware of the seriousness and long-term nature of the "five bans" in an intuitive, shocking and thought-provoking case. Authoritative, indicating that the Ministry of Public Security has unswervingly continued to strictly enforce the "five bans" and the determination remains unchanged. After watching the educational film, the overall policeman unanimously reflected that the film was vivid and specific, with great shock and excellent education. Once again, the police officers and police seriously implemented the "five bans" and sounded the alarm.

By watching the warning education film, I have a lot of touches. I believe that I should focus on solving my own problems. I must use other people’s events to educate myself. I should not use my own events as a material for educating others. Consciously abide by the "five bans", we must keep in mind that the "five bans" are high-voltage lines, and must not be exceeded. In the law enforcement of duty, we must standardize law enforcement and enthusiasm for service. It is strictly forbidden to abuse various coercive measures to prevent conflicts caused by improper law enforcement, simple methods, and blunt law enforcement, and trigger mass incidents.

The implementation of the "five bans" has two important aspects. From a broad perspective, it maintains the image of the people's police, safeguards the image of the party and the government, and safeguards social equity and justice. From a small perspective, it is a political, professional, physical and family protection for civilian police. In order to abide by the "five bans", we must first raise our awareness. The lessons learned from the past have already given us warnings. Only by strengthening the understanding of the Ministry of Public Security on the implementation of the "five bans" can we consciously abide by only knowing its meaning and the consequences of its violations. At the same time, only by continuously strengthening learning and improving their political theory and police professional ethics can they be better observed. General Secretary Hu Jintao’s instructions on the implementation of the "five bans": "The words must be done, and the actions must be fruitful. You are insisting." Indeed, the implementation of any system requires this spirit and style, and this should be the norm for us to do things for others. The "five bans" are related to the personal interests of the police, the family, the collective and the general public. They are related to the future of the public security cause and the fate of the party and the country. Every policeman of our country has no reason not to strictly abide by it. In my career, five bans are the bottom line I can never surpass.

By watching the "xxxxxxx" warning education film, the police's socialist rule of law concept education, law enforcement for the people's education and anti-privileged ideological education were further deepened, which further enhanced the consciousness of all police officers to abide by the "five bans" and strive to win the Olympics. The various tasks have laid a solid ideological foundation.

In accordance with the requirements of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission's "Notice on Organizing the Play and Watching the "xxxxxxx" Feature Films", and in order to further improve the ability of the civilian police to resist corruption and change, all the public security teams "loyalty to the people, hard work, honesty and efficiency", July 17 At 9 o'clock in the morning, members of the Traffic Police Brigade of the County Public Security Bureau watched the warning education film "xxxxxxx" in the conference room of the county bureau.

At the scene of the viewing, a resentful voice of tears in tears, a scene of shocking remorse, made every policeman feel deeply and educated. After the end of the viewing, I deeply realized that the "xxxxxxx" warning education film is a true reflection of the implementation of the "five bans" issued by the Ministry of Public Security for five years. The promulgation and implementation of the "five bans" brought the discipline and mental outlook of the public security team. The profound changes have also revealed the incidents in which individual police officers violated the "five bans" on guns, alcohol, cars, gambling and other issues. The typical case of the people's police who have high hopes from the people's people to go to crime and be disciplined is shocking. Thought-provoking. We should fully recognize the dangers of alcohol, car, gambling and other issues, overcome the numbness and luck, further enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of implementing the "five bans", and raise the implementation of the "five bans" into conscious actions, and It is necessary to carry out self-combination with the ongoing major study and discussion, discuss and implement the “five bans”, analyze and compile the materials, thoroughly find out the shortcomings and hidden dangers, and resolutely prevent the violation of the “five bans”. .

The promulgation of the "five bans" is the result of the support of the Party Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary for the construction of the public security team. It is an inevitable requirement for the regularization of the public security team. It is also the strong will of the masses of public security police and the people, involving cars and alcohol. The harm of guns and gambling violations not only caused losses to the country and society, but also caused irreparable trauma to the victims and their families. It also greatly undermined the overall image of the public security team. The introduction of the ban has received good results. At the 5th anniversary of the promulgation of the "five bans," organizing all the police to watch the film, it was a warning bell for me, so that I should always keep a clear head and always remember the people's police as the people. I want to vigorously promote love and dedication, law enforcement for the people; diligent study, pioneering and innovative; strict discipline, heroic and good war; unity and cooperation, create excellence and strive for the first; the overall public, the spirit of selfless dedication, always maintain a firm and correct political direction, always keep working hard A promising state of mind, always maintain a work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, and must closely integrate the reality and keep up with the pace of the times.

As an important part of the special education on party style and clean government and prevention of duty crimes, this warning education has enhanced the awareness of our public security officers, especially leading cadres, on the harmfulness of privileged ideas by watching warning education films, and further implementing the "five bans" The alarm bell was sounded, and the leading cadres were improved in clean and honest, case-handling cases, and civilized case-handling awareness, and further solidified the concept of legislation and law enforcement for the people. We should profoundly learn the painful lessons of typical cases, constantly strengthen our ideological transformation, improve our ability to resist corruption and prevent change, build an ideological and moral defense line that resists corruption and change, and consciously fulfill our strict requirements, remind each other, and resolutely put an end to privilege. Seriously perform their duties and add color to the Olympics with their own practical actions.