2013 new party chapter learning experience

The five articles of the 2013 New Party Constitution provided in this article are the experience of the party constitution learning experience over the years. Individuals can make appropriate modifications according to the situation. The sample is as follows:

Part 1: Experience in learning the new party constitution

The party constitution is the most basic program of the party through the party's national congress. It represents the fundamental interests and will of the whole party. It embodies the basic requirements of the advanced nature of party members and is the basic norm that party members and party leaders must abide by.
Through the study of the new party constitution, the experience will be at a higher level. The reflection of the new party constitution is an important manifestation of our thoughts.
Recently, through the study of the new party constitution, combined with the major events of the country and the study and understanding of the party’s major decisions, I have become more deeply aware of the meaning of the new party constitution and the requirements for the duties of our Communist Party members, and have more thoroughly understood that the Chinese Communist Party is The working class party is composed of the Chinese working class vanguard, which is composed of advanced elements of the Chinese working class. The Chinese working class is China's most advanced and progressive class, and thus became the leading force of the Chinese revolution and the core of socialist leadership. The Communist Party of China embodies the class nature of the Chinese working class, combines the outstanding members of the Chinese working class and the people of all ethnic groups, and is a pioneer in the Chinese working class with communist enlightenment.
Our party has always attached importance to clearly defining the obligations and rights of party members through the party constitution. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has adopted a new party constitution based on the development of domestic and international situations and profound changes in the party members, and added some new obligations to party members’ obligations and rights. The formulation puts new demands on leading cadres. It further clarified the specific requirements for maintaining the advanced nature of party members in the new era, and pointed out the direction for our party to advance with the times and strengthen party building.
The Eighth Party Constitution's eight obligations on party members have increased the content of earnestly studying the important thinking of the "Three Represents." The study of the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory will be included in the Party Constitution as an important obligation that party members must fulfill. It is an important stipulation of the new party constitution on the obligations of party members. Studying and practicing the important thinking of the "Three Represents" is the prerequisite and fundamental guarantee for strengthening the party members' awareness, strengthening the party's concept, fulfilling party members' responsibilities, and maintaining the advanced nature of party members.
In the chapter of "Party Cadres", the 16th Party Constitution put forward new requirements for leading cadres. Although only six sentences have been added, the basic conditions that the party's leading cadres must possess are more in line with the requirements of the times. The new party constitution puts forward the serious practice: the important thinking of the "three represents", insisting on learning, being upright, and talking about politics. It can withstand the political demands of the test of various storms, and puts forward the requirements of the times with the great ideal of communism and the firm belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics, persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and pioneering and innovating.
As a member of the Communist Party, we must strengthen political theory learning, firmly establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, correctly view fame and fortune, power and status, work diligently, strive for innovation and dedication, constantly strengthen party spirit and maintain the true nature of party members. We must keep our party at the forefront of the times and become a strong core for leading the people of the country to continue to advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Part 2: Experience in learning the new party constitution

In the educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of party members, as a comrade who actively moved closer to the party organizations, I focused on the "Articles of the Communist Party of China" revised by the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and deepened the understanding and understanding of the party through learning.
The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. It is also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, represents the direction of China's advanced culture, and represents China's most The fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. What kind of organization is the Communist Party of China, and what is its nature? This paragraph of the new party constitution clearly stated the nature of our party. Then the new party chapter pointed out that the party’s goal is to finally achieve communism. Since the Communist Party is a vanguard, it must stand at the forefront of the ranks, fight in the forefront, not afraid of the cold and rain, not afraid of the hot summer sun, leading the people to smash the thorns, fight the battlefield, and head for a better tomorrow. To do this, every Communist Party member must not only have the idea of ​​serving the people wholeheartedly, but also have the lofty ideal of striving to achieve communism for life. At the same time, every party member must continue to learn theory, learn the party's line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the basic knowledge of the party, learn science, study culture and business knowledge, and strive to improve the ability to serve the people; conscientiously implement the party The line policy and policies have played a vanguard and exemplary role in the socialist modernization drive; we must have the hardships in the past, enjoy the post-import ideas, and put the interests of the party and the people from the official website in the first place. Personal interests are subject to the interests of the party and the people; Communist Party members, especially the leading cadres of the party, must always think about the people in the heart, adhere to the political concept of the people's people and do nothing, think about what the people think, and urgency for the people. To solve problems for the people; to persist in building the party for the public and to govern for the people; there is no selfish distraction, no power to seek personal gains, damage to the public and self-interest, and firmly remember that power is endowed by the people and can only benefit the people.
The Communist Party of China is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the choice of history. The history of the new-democratic revolution proves that only the Communist Party can lead the Chinese people to overthrow the oppression of the three mountains, win the victory of the new-democratic revolution, and establish the People's Republic of China. The Communist Party of China, a party that has grown up after decades of hard struggle, has suffered setbacks many times, but each time it has overcome its difficulties by its own strength, out of the predicament, and won one great victory after another. Therefore, the Chinese Communist Party is A great, glorious, and correct party that can stand the test of trust. Today, the Communist Party of China, as a large-scale country with a population of 1.3 billion, is a Marxist-Leninist political party. It should be a good policy for the people, a good power, and a good home. This is the requirement of the times, the demands of the people, and the advancement of the Communist Party. It is a prerequisite for the people to be a good family. Therefore, we must always maintain the vanguard role of the Communist Party.
The Communist Party of China is a party that serves the people wholeheartedly. In the same period of the official website for the writing of non-public documents, the official website has implemented different strategies for governing the country. With the changes and development of the situation, we constantly change the principles and strategies of governing the country. This is seeking truth and being pragmatic and advancing with the times. But one thing is that it can never be changed. That is, the true nature of the Communist Party members cannot be changed, and the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly cannot be changed. As early as September 8, 1944, Chairman Mao Zedong proposed to serve the people at the meeting to commemorate Comrade Zhang Side. The Communist Party of China is a revolutionary political party and a political party for the liberation of the people and the thorough work of the people. Therefore, we should not forget our purpose whenever and wherever. It is precisely because our party has been adhering to this correct service principle that we can get the support and support of the people, and the revolutionary cause can move from weak to strong and from victory to greater victory. In the new party constitution, our party has no special interests in itself except for the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people. Always put the interests of the people first. The biggest political advantage of our party is to keep close contact with the people, which is the difference between our party and other political parties. In the days of the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, our party fully recognized the greatness of the people's strength. In the revolutionary struggle, I believe in the people, rely on the people, let go of the people, and establish a close relationship with the people. Not only have they protected themselves, but they have also strengthened themselves. After decades of hard struggle, they finally won the revolution. This is the case in the era of revolutionary struggles. Today, we are building this in peacetime. Without the support of the people and the support and support of the people, it is like the fish leaving the water. This is a very dangerous thing. This is a matter of the survival of our party. We must not take it lightly. Only by firmly grasping the magic weapon of keeping close contact with the people, can the socialist construction cause be carried out smoothly, and our motherland can flourish and prosper. However, now we have some party members and cadres, especially some leading cadres, who have not used the powers endowed by the people, disregarded the interests of the party and the people, disregarded the interests of the nation and the country, and have done something contrary to the interests of the party and the people. The interests of the party and the people have damaged the image of the Communist Party and corrupted the law of the party. This is contrary to the demands of the party and the people. This time, the Party Central Committee decided that all party members should participate in advanced learning. It is to ask each of our Communist Party members to improve their ideological consciousness and strengthen their sense of service through learning; to improve the theoretical standards and business standards of party members, and to improve the party's ruling ability.
In the new party constitution, the important thinking of the "three represents" was written into the party constitution as a whole guiding ideology and embodied in the nature of the party. Such a statement of nature is in line with the historical development and status quo of our party, conforms to the requirements of the times, is conducive to the most extensive mobilization of the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of party members, unites and unites the broad masses of the people to jointly build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The important thinking of the 'Three Represents', as the guiding ideology of the party, fully embodies the new requirements of the development of the contemporary world and China for the work of the party and the state, strengthens and improves party building, and promotes the strong self-improvement and development of China's socialism. Theoretical weapon. Only by doing this can we become the most advanced party, the party that best represents the development of social productive forces and the demands of the people, so that we can live forever.
In the new party constitution, the task of strengthening the party's ability to govern is reflected. It requires party committees and leading cadres at all levels to continuously improve their ability to scientifically judge the situation, to harness the ability of the market economy, to cope with complex situations, to be able to govern according to law, and to take overall advantage. Ability. The new party constitution also stipulates that it is necessary to "strengthen the supervision of the party's leading organs and party members and leading cadres, and constantly improve the inner-party supervision system," and give the party's disciplinary inspection organs the power to "supervise the exercise of power by party members and leading cadres". This is the first time in the history of our party's regulations. Obviously, all these provisions are necessary and important for further strengthening and improving party building. As the resolutions of the 16th Party Congress on the amendments to the Party Constitution pointed out, adapting to the requirements of the new task of new situations, drawing on the new experiences gained by our party’s own construction in these years, and putting forward a clearer set of issues on party building and party leadership in the party constitution. The request has a very important role in comprehensively promoting the new great project of party building.
When Comrade Jiang Zemin spoke of insisting that the party must manage the party and implement the principle of strictly administering the party to the work of party building, the first article emphasizes: "Strictly follow the party constitution and act according to the party system and regulations." . Experience has proved that the key to doing things in accordance with the Party Constitution is that the party's awareness is generally enhanced within the party. First, the party's cadres at all levels enhance their party constitutional awareness and consciously abide by and uphold the party constitution as their sacred duty. That is to say, we must have a scientific understanding of the essence, content, regulations and effectiveness of the party constitution; have a high sense of responsibility for the implementation of the party constitution, adhere to the guidance of the party constitution, standardize our actions, evaluate the merits and demerits of the party; and consciously apply the party constitution. In the party's life, we must resolutely fight against all violations of the party's constitution, and regard "there must be chapters, and violations of the rules" as a matter of righteousness; in the collective efforts of the comrades of the entire party, we constantly enrich and improve the party constitution and the party constitution as the main body. The construction of the party's internal laws and regulations. At present, some party organizations are weak and scattered. One of their specific manifestations is that they do not pay enough attention to the party constitution and their implementation is weak. However, some of the negative corruption phenomena in the memory of the party have been repeatedly banned, and some cases have become increasingly serious. The important reason is that the party’s internal laws and regulations, including the party constitution, have not been observed, and even serious violations of the party constitution have not been There are punishments. This is extremely abnormal and dangerous. "The law is not enough to self." The party constitution does not naturally produce effectiveness. Only through the tens of thousands of party members and cadres who consciously abide by and practice the party constitution, our party can live forever and be invincible.
One of the constitutional statements of party members is to "comply with the party's charter." This means that every communist must be a loyal practitioner of the three representatives. Every party member must put the interests of the people in the party. The first one. At the beginning of last year, the SARS epidemic broke out from Guangzhou. This incident spread rapidly in the next few months and caused extremely bad consequences. This crisis has not yet passed, but what happened in this special period of the country gives us a new understanding of the Communist Party. There are many outstanding party members and comrades. They are medical workers. The battle for forgetting to die is in the front line of fighting against SARS. They know that they are in danger and still have no fear and fear. Some of them are still in this special battle. The precious life is sacrificed in life, which proves the spiritual essence of the Communists for all the interests of the people. It fully embodies that the Communists are loyal practitioners of the "three represents."

Part 3: Understanding the Experience of the New Party Constitution

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has just supplemented the Party Constitution. I have a certain understanding of the content and spirit of the newspaper. In particular, the important thinking of General Secretary Jiang’s "Three Represents" has been written into the New Party Constitution. The future work of the party has played a guiding role.
First of all, the revision of the party constitution is necessary. Since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made historic progress in reform, opening up, and socialist modernization. The socialist market economic system has been initially established, and the second-step strategic goal of modernization has been successfully achieved. People's lives have reached a well-off level as a whole. Entering the new century, China has entered a new stage of development in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. In the new stage of the new century, the party has proposed new development goals and action plans. The relevant contents of the party constitution need to be adjusted.
Over the years, our party’s self-construction has also made new progress and accumulated new and valuable experience. In particular, the important thinking of the "Three Represents" put forward by Comrade Jiang Zemin reflects the fundamental requirements of the development and change of the contemporary world and China to strengthen the party building and promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is a new development of the Marxist party building theory. . This also determines the need to revise the party constitution and embody the important thinking of the "three represents" in the party constitution.
Secondly, the general principle of the revision of the party constitution by the 16th National Congress is: adhere to the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the party's basic line, conscientiously implement the important thinking of the "Three Represents", and report to the 16th National Congress of Comrade Jiang Zemin The major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies established are incorporated into the party constitution to adapt to the new requirements of the new situation and new tasks for the party's work and party building.
Second, the important thinking of the "three represents" was written as the party constitution. The important thinking of the "Three Represents" put forward by Comrade Jiang Zemin has formed consensus and deepened the hearts of the people throughout the party. Writing the important thinking of the "three represents" into the party constitution is the fundamental requirement for strengthening and improving the party's construction, continuously improving the party's leadership standards and ruling standards, and is the objective need to continue to advance the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is also the whole party. The common aspirations of comrades.
The general outline of the Party Constitution added a statement about the historical process since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee and expounded the historical position and important role of the important thinking of the "Three Represents." The revision of the party constitution supplemented the second and the ninth paragraphs of the general outline and added the sixth paragraph, fully affirming the achievements of the party work and party building in the thirteen years since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee. It expounds the practical basis and theoretical origin of the formation of the important thinking of the "Three Represents". Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee, Chinese Communists, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened their understanding of what is socialism, how to build socialism and what kind of party, and how to build it. The party’s understanding has accumulated valuable experience in governing the party and the country, and formed the important thinking of the "three represents." The general outline highly appraised the historical position and important role of the important thinking of the "Three Represents". It clearly pointed out that the important thinking of the "Three Represents" is the inheritance and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory, reflecting the contemporary world. The new requirements for the development of the party and the country with China's development and changes are powerful theoretical weapons for strengthening and improving party building and promoting China's socialist self-improvement and development. They are the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Communist Party of China and the guiding principle that the party must adhere to for a long time. thought. Always "three represents" is the foundation of our party's party building, the foundation of governance, and the source of strength. Emphasize that the Communist Party of China takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the "Three Represents" as its own guide to action. Comrades of the entire party should use Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the party's basic line to unify thoughts and act in unison.
In the Articles of the Party Constitution, in the third article on the obligations that party members must fulfill, they have increased the content of earnestly studying the important thinking of the "Three Represents"; in the basic tasks of the party's grassroots organizations in Article 31, the organization of party members has been added. Seriously study the content of the important thinking of the "Three Represents"; in Article 34, the basic conditions that the leading cadres at all levels of the party must possess, the content of earnestly practicing the important thinking of the "Three Represents" has been added.
Again, the nature of the party has a new expression. The revised party constitution of the 16th National Congress further expresses the nature of the party as: the Chinese Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the leading core of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, and represents China's advanced The development requirements of productive forces represent the direction of China's advanced culture and represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The party’s highest ideal and ultimate goal is to achieve communism. This expression of the nature of the party, in line with the historical development and reality of our party, is in line with the requirements of the times, and is conducive to our party’s persistence in the nature of the working class vanguard, the strengthening of the party’s class foundation, the expansion of the party’s work coverage, and the expansion of the party. The popular foundation is conducive to the all-party comrades to more deeply understand and implement the historical responsibility shouldered by the party, unite and lead the people of all nationalities in the country to build socialism with Chinese characteristics with one heart and one mind.
In the general outline of the Party Constitution, new contents have been added to the strategic goals and guiding principles of economic and social development in the new stage of China's new century. Since the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, reform and opening up have continued to deepen, and the party’s goal of the end of the twentieth century has been achieved. In order to meet the needs of China's economic and social development in the new stage of the new century, the general outline of the Party Constitution supplements the following new content.
First, it has established the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way in the first two decades of this century. The seventh paragraph of the general outline pointed out that development is the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country. In the new stage of the new century, the strategic goal of China's economic and social development is to consolidate and develop the well-off standards that have been initially achieved. By the 100th year of the founding of the Party, we will build a higher-level well-off society that will benefit more than one billion people. After this stage of construction, we will continue to struggle for decades. By the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the per capita GDP will reach the level of a moderately developed country and basically achieve modernization.
Second, it added the contents of the basic economic system and economic construction in the primary stage of socialism in China. The seventh paragraph of the general outline pointed out that China is in the early stage of socialism and will remain in the primary stage of socialism. It must adhere to and improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and multi-ownership economy develops together, and adhere to and improve the distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution. Distribution system. In the ninth paragraph of the general outline, the contents of implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development were added. In the eleventh section of the general outline, it is added that insisting on reform and opening up is our road to a strong country, and we must uphold and improve the content of the socialist market economic system.
The third is to increase the content of ruling the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China summed up the historical experience of our party, especially the experience of governing the country since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, and put forward the basic strategy of governing the country according to law and the important task of building a socialist country ruled by law. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed the development of socialist democratic politics and the building of socialist political civilization; it clarified the unity of party leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, and stressed the need to adhere to the organic combination and dialectical unity of these three, and constantly The construction of socialist democratic politics is moving forward. Adding this content to the twelfth paragraph of the general outline shows that the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people are full of confidence in the political development path they have chosen, which is conducive to the party’s further strengthening of the legal system, establishing a sense of governing according to law, and consciously exercising within the scope of the Constitution and laws. .
Fourth, in the thirteenth paragraph of the general outline, the Communist Party of China led the people to build a socialist and political civilization while striving to build a socialist spiritual civilization and to combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue.
We must not only profoundly understand the content of the party constitution but also use the content of the new party constitution to guide our practice. We must take the opportunity of the 16th National Congress to study hard and take our work to a new level.

Chapter 4: Learning the Experience of the New Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

At the First Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Hu Jintao emphasized that the implementation of the spirit of the 17th Party Congress should attach great importance to the study and implementation of the Party Constitution. The Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress is a party constitution that embodies the latest achievements of Marxism in China, and brings together Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the scientific development concept. It is a great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and carries China. It is a party constitution that embodies the overall layout and mission of the socialist cause; it is to mobilize the whole party to strengthen the great ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to win a new victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to ensure that the socialist road with Chinese characteristics is becoming broader and wider. Party Constitution. For a big party like us with more than 70 million party members, it is of great significance to unify the thoughts of the whole party comrades into the party constitution and consciously act in accordance with the party constitution.
First, ensure that the party always moves in the right direction and always become the strong leadership core of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The party constitution is the general charter that regulates and guides the behavior of the whole party. The Communist Party of China has a fine tradition of attaching importance to the Party Constitution. It has consistently formulated and improved the Party Constitution, studied and implemented the Party Constitution as an important basic work for strengthening and improving party building, and has unremittingly promoted it.
It is not easy to formulate and improve the party constitution, and studying and implementing the party constitution is a process that requires continuous efforts. The vitality of a party constitution depends to a large extent on the general identity and high consciousness of the whole party. Especially in the initial period after the new party constitution came into effect, it is necessary to put learning, implementation and compliance in a prominent position. If you don’t study hard, you can’t talk about understanding and mastering, let alone implement it, use the party constitution to unify the thinking and actions of the whole party, and give full play to the party’s purpose of creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness.
The Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was born at an important moment in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics after nearly 30 years of development and ushering in another new historical starting point. Just as the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a political declaration and a program of action for the party to lead the people of the whole country to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, the Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress, in the form of the highest law within the party, sets out the party’s program and ideas, and is organized and institutional. Corresponding regulations and guarantees have been made. The report and the party chapters complement each other and complement each other, showing tremendous spiritual strength and regulatory power.
Since the Seventh National Congress, our party has added a general outline to the party constitution. This is actually a brief statement of the party's basic program. A significant advantage of the party’s 12th Party Constitution is the fact that it has a more comprehensive outline. This is the first party constitution that has been formulated for the first time in the new era of reform and opening up after the ten years of turmoil to adapt to the situation and needs of socialist modernization. Since then, it has begun the best period of close integration between theory and practice, inheritance and innovation, study and implementation, formulation and improvement in the history of our party's party constitution. The Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress has inherited, promoted, developed and innovated the achievements of the Party Constitution since the 12th National Congress. It is by far the most mature party constitution.
In the general outline of the Party Constitution, the Communist Party of China adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of the 'Three Represents' since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and concentrated on the wisdom of the whole party in accordance with the new development requirements, and put forward a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable This paragraph of the scientific development concept of development is of great significance. The five years since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very extraordinary five years. With the accumulation of experience and deepening of understanding, our party has formed a series of scientific concepts, strategies and principles and policies on development issues. Incorporating the scientific concept of development into the party constitution is conducive to the comrades of the whole party to enhance the consciousness and firmness of implementing the scientific development concept, to further unify their thinking into scientific development, to guide the development enthusiasm of the whole society to scientific development, and to develop science. The concept is implemented in all aspects.
The general outline of the Party Constitution also added a section summarizing the history and practice of the past 30 years since the reform and opening up, stressing that: "The fundamental reason for all achievements and progress since the reform and opening up has come down to: opening up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics and forming The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics." And solemnly put forward: "All party comrades should cherish and long-termly adhere to and continuously develop this road and this theoretical system that the party has experienced through hardships." The elaboration of the party constitution is conducive to the comrades of the whole party holding high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, better adhering to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The general outline of the Party Constitution has also enriched and improved the basic layout of the party and the overall layout of the four-in-one socialist economy, politics, culture and social construction with Chinese characteristics, especially the development of the socialist market economy and the construction of a harmonious socialist society. And so on. New demands have also been raised on ethnic, religious, united front, diplomatic work, and army building.
All of these are in the spirit of ensuring that our party always moves in the right direction and has always been the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Just as the party’s seven, eight and twelve major party constitutions represent historical milestones in the important stages of China’s revolution, construction and reform, the 17th Party Constitution will certainly develop the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and contemporary Marxism. The advancement of China has had a major and far-reaching impact. The Party Constitution of the 17th Party Congress opened a new chapter in the history of party building and the history of party boards.
Second, earnestly follow the principle of strictly administering the party and promote the institutionalization, standardization and stylization of party building.
The party constitution is characterized by the times and is an objective reflection of the era in which the party is in place, the status and condition of the party, and the needs of the party's own construction. The party constitution should not only adapt to the needs of the party's political tasks, but also adapt to the needs of the party's organizational construction and adapt to the needs of the various problems that the party must face to solve. The Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress is based on the latest experience of the new great project of party building in the spirit of reform and innovation, so as to solve the two major historical achievements of continuously improving the party's leadership standards and governance standards, and improving the ability to resist corruption and resist risks. A party constitution with a sexual subject as the goal. The party constitution is not only the fundamental basis for our party to adhere to the principle of strictly administering the party, but also a legal weapon to ensure that the entire party strictly implements the party's system and discipline, and provides a strong guarantee for safeguarding the unity and unity of the party and accomplishing the tasks of the party. The Party Constitution puts forward clear requirements for all major principles of political life and organizational life within the party, stipulates the basic systems within the party, and provides a basis and basis for the formulation of other rules and regulations within the party.
As early as the Eighth Party Congress, Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly pointed out in his report on the revision of the Party Constitution that the status of the ruling party has brought us a new test. In addition to strengthening the ideological education of party members, the party is also more important to strengthen the party’s leadership role in all aspects, and to make appropriate provisions from the state system and the party system in order to strictly supervise party organizations and party members. . After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee, in view of the profound lessons of the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Deng Xiaoping attached great importance to the importance of institution building, emphasizing that the leadership system and organizational system are more fundamental, overall, stable and long-term. We will reform the leadership system and work system of the party and the state, and resolutely and thoroughly remove all kinds of malpractices in the system and system. It is against this background that the twelve major party constitutions have opened a new chapter for the party's leadership system and organizational system. Since the 12th Party Constitution, the revised party constitutions have made continuous efforts to continuously improve the party's various systems, eliminate the lack of institutions and various shortcomings.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as General Secretary has devoted itself to strengthening the party's ability to govern and building its advanced nature, putting the system construction in a more important position, calling on the whole party to study the party constitution, observe the party constitution, and implement it. The party constitution and the maintenance of the party constitution have promulgated a series of special regulations, regulations and relevant regulations that are compatible with the party constitution. At the sixth plenary meeting of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized that we must strengthen institutional development and innovation in the economic, political, cultural, and social fields, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, and strengthen intra-party system construction and innovation. Constantly improve the institutional mechanisms of all aspects of the party. In the long run, we must strengthen the construction of the party's internal laws and regulations system with the party's constitution as the core, and strive to improve the scientific, systematic, and authoritative nature of the system, so that we can use the system to manage power, use the system to manage things, and use the system to manage people. The facts show that the party building is gradually becoming institutionalized, standardized, and stylized.
The prominent feature of the Party Constitution of the 17th Party Congress in promoting the party's system construction is that the four systems are first stipulated in the Party Constitution: the party's organizations at all levels must implement party affairs in accordance with the regulations; the party's representatives at all levels of the Congress implement the term system; The central and provincial, autonomous regional, and municipal directly-administered municipal committees implement a patrol system; the central political bureau reports to the plenary meeting of the central committee and accepts supervision. The standing committees of the party's local committees at various levels regularly report to the plenary meeting of the committee and accept supervision.
Of the four systems, two are within the scope of the basic system. The Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress added that "the party's organizations at all levels must implement party affairs in accordance with the regulations", which makes "party members have more understanding and participation in party affairs" with clear system regulations and guarantees, which is conducive to promoting the party. Internal democracy construction, respecting the party members' main status and safeguarding the party members' democratic rights. It clearly stipulates that "the representatives of the party's congresses at all levels shall adopt the term system", which is the enrichment and development of the party's congress system, highlights the basic significance of the party congress system, and is conducive to giving full play to the party's congress. effect.
The other two systems, namely, "the party's central and provincial, autonomous region, and municipal councils implement a patrol system"; "the Politburo of the Central Committee reports to the plenary session of the Central Committee and accepts supervision", "the Standing Committee of the Party's local committees at various levels regularly The reporting and acceptance of the work of the plenary of the committee are all institutional provisions that involve specific division of powers and have substantive meaning. On the one hand, it has intensified the supervision and inspection of the higher-level organs of the party to the lower-level organs, mainly the lower-level leading bodies; on the other hand, it has expanded the powers and responsibilities of the plenary meetings of the committees in the same-level organizations, and the major issues are collectively discussed and decided by the party committees. . These regulations are conducive to strengthening inner-party supervision and promoting the building of a clean and honest government; it is conducive to carrying forward the inner-party democracy and giving full play to the role of the party's committees at all levels.
System building is a science. Our party has always believed that the system construction should proceed from reality, respect the people's initiative, and establish and improve the system in a targeted manner. First experience, then make rules, do a good job of getting things done, and improve the practice of successful practice to a legal system. We must focus on strengthening the systemic system, coordinating and coordinating, and supporting Chengdu. It is necessary to pay attention to basic laws and special regulations, but also to pay attention to specific regulations and even highly operational implementation rules and methods, so that they can be connected to each other to form an overall synergy. We must attach great importance to the authority and binding force of the system, do a good job of regular supervision and inspection, and must resolutely investigate and punish violations of the law, effectively implement the party's policy of administering the party and strictly administering the party, and truly make the party's internal laws and regulations become full. The code of conduct that the party abides by. This is the main experience of our party in the construction of the party's internal laws and regulations since the reform and opening up, and it is also the important spirit embodied in the party constitution of the 17th National Congress.
3. A firm believer in the common ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a faithful performer of the scientific development concept, a conscious practitioner of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and an active promoter of social harmony.
The party constitution is the fundamental standard for party members to strengthen party spirit and is a compulsory course for qualified party members and cadres. The Party Constitution of the 17th Party Congress not only systematically elaborated on the basic knowledge of the party that party members need to master, but also made clear rules on what a party member should be.
The Party Committee of the 17th Party Congress stipulates that the members of the Communist Party of China are the pioneers of communist enlightenment of the Chinese working class; they must serve the people wholeheartedly, at the expense of individual, to fight for communism for life; for the working people. As a general member, all Communist Party members must not seek any personal gain or privileges other than personal interests and job rights within the scope of laws and policies. This is a strict rule that has been solidified in the party constitution since the 12th National Congress. It is unshakable and changeable.
Since the 12th National Congress, the basic standards for party members have never been reduced or changed. The obligations of party members are constantly supplemented and improved with the changes in the situation and tasks faced by the party. In the party committee's obligation part, the 17th Party Constitution added the content that party members should learn the scientific development concept and learn legal knowledge and take the lead in practicing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. This embodies the characteristics of the times of the Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It reflects that our party has consistently adhered to and developed the party's advanced nature, strictly required party members to abide by the basic standards of party members, and worked hard to strengthen party spirit.
With regard to the basic conditions that must be possessed by leading cadres at all levels of the Party, the Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress made three important additions: taking the lead in implementing the scientific development concept; establishing a correct view of political achievements; and making achievements that can withstand practice, people, and historical inspection; Strengthen moral cultivation. Adding these contents has a strong realistic pertinence, which is conducive to establishing a correct orientation for employing people, and promoting leading cadres at all levels to enhance the consciousness and firmness of implementing the scientific development concept, strengthening party spirit and moral cultivation, and down-to-earth for the party and the party. The people made meritorious deeds.
In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the education of ideals and convictions of party members and cadres, and to build ideological and moral education, so that the majority of party members and cadres can become models of practicing the socialist core value system, and be the ideal of communism and the ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The firm believers, the loyal performers of the scientific development concept, the conscious practitioners of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and the active promoters of social harmony. It is in this spirit that the Party Constitution of the 17th Party Congress has made new norms for the thinking and actions of party members and party cadres.
History has proved that the 17th Party Constitution, which was formulated and perfected based on the latest achievements of Marxism in China, is a dynamic and fruitful party constitution. With the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the deepening of the Party Constitution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the legislative power of the Party Constitution will be turned into a huge practical force, which will have a positive and far-reaching impact on the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party's self-construction.

Chapter 5: Personal Experience in Learning the New Party Constitution

The official constitution of the party constitution for the construction of the party is mainly reflected in the provisions of the party's nature, guiding ideology, ideals and beliefs, and goals of struggle. The general outline of the party clearly defines the nature of the party: "The Communist Party of China is the vanguard of the Chinese working class. It is also the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. It is the leading core of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and represents the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces. Representing the direction of China's advanced culture and representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people." Compared with the provisions of the original party constitution on the nature of the party, it is not the fundamental principle that the "two vanguards", "one core" and "three represents" stipulate the nature of the party. The logical development of the nature of the party that has consistently adhered to and consistently. The resolution of the 16th National Congress on the amendment of the party constitution pointed out: "This expression of the nature of the party, in line with the historical development and reality of our party, is in line with the requirements of the times, and is conducive to the most extensive mobilization of the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the majority of party members, unity and Leading the broad masses of the people to jointly build socialism with Chinese characteristics." At that time, Comrade Liu Shaoqi once said: The Seven Party Constitutions are "the party constitution that guarantees the victory and liberation of the Chinese nation and the Chinese people." Today, we also have every reason to firmly believe that the party constitution of the 16th Party Congress will surely be a party constitution that guarantees the victory and rejuvenation of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. The actual life of the party proves that the party constitution is not a "paper means", it is not an insignificant thing, but it is largely related to the party's advancement and retreat, growth and contraction, victory and setbacks. After the party took power, it also related to the creation, implementation and continuous self-improvement of the entire country's political and legal systems. Any party constitution that has been confirmed by the party's national congress and has an effect on the life of the party will have a party organization, implement the party's political proposition, maintain the party's life and work order, and have a major impact on the social life of the entire country. influences.
The task of strengthening the party's ability to govern requires the party committees and leading cadres at all levels to continuously improve their ability to scientifically judge the situation, the ability to control the market economy, the ability to cope with complex situations, the ability to govern according to law, and the ability to grasp the overall situation. The new party constitution also stipulates that it is necessary to "strengthen the supervision of the party's leading organs and party members and leading cadres, and constantly improve the inner-party supervision system," and give the party's disciplinary inspection organs the power to "supervise the exercise of power by party members and leading cadres". This is the first time in the history of our party's regulations. Obviously, all these provisions are necessary and important for further strengthening and improving party building. As the resolutions of the 16th Party Congress on the amendments to the Party Constitution pointed out, adapting to the requirements of the new task of new situations, drawing on the new experiences gained by our party’s own construction in these years, and putting forward a clearer set of issues on party building and party leadership in the party constitution. The request has a very important role in comprehensively promoting the new great project of party building.
When xx comrades talked about persisting in the party's management of the party and implementing the principle of strictly administering the party to the work of party building, the first article emphasizes: "Strictly follow the party's rules and act according to the party's system and regulations." . Experience has proved that the key to doing things in accordance with the Party Constitution is that the party's awareness is generally enhanced within the party. First, the party's cadres at all levels enhance their party constitutional awareness and consciously abide by and uphold the party constitution as their sacred duty. That is to say, we must have a scientific understanding of the essence, content, regulations and effectiveness of the party constitution; have a high sense of responsibility for the implementation of the party constitution, adhere to the guidance of the party constitution, standardize our actions, evaluate the merits and demerits of the party; and consciously apply the party constitution. In the party's life, we must resolutely fight against all violations of the party's constitution, and regard "there must be chapters, and violations of the rules" as a matter of righteousness; in the collective efforts of the comrades of the entire party, we constantly enrich and improve the party constitution and the party constitution as the main body. The construction of the party's internal laws and regulations. At present, some party organizations are weak and scattered. One of their specific manifestations is that they do not pay enough attention to the party constitution and their implementation is weak. However, some of the negative corruption phenomena in the memory of the party have been repeatedly banned, and some cases have become increasingly serious. The important reason is that the party’s internal laws and regulations, including the party constitution, have not been observed, and even serious violations of the party constitution have not been There are punishments. This is extremely abnormal and dangerous. "The law is not enough to self." The party constitution does not naturally produce effectiveness. Only through the tens of thousands of party members and cadres who consciously abide by and practice the party constitution, our party can live forever and be invincible.
The facts show that each time the party and the country go further, there will be corresponding reflections in the party constitution. In October 1992, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China first wrote Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the party’s basic line and a series of principles and policies into the party constitution, and increased the establishment of a socialist market economic system and the implementation of internal and external Important content such as comprehensive opening up and spiritual civilization construction and democracy and legal system construction. In September 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology. In the party constitution, the Communist Party of China clearly defined Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory as its own guide to action. The Party Constitution also wrote about Deng Xiaoping Theory, stipulating that party members and party cadres should conscientiously study Deng Xiaoping Theory. The revision of the party constitution by the 16th National Congress is a more concentrated and comprehensive reflection of the party's progress in the past 13 years. The thirteen-year achievement is the foundation of the new party constitution. The thirteen-year experience is the basis of the new party constitution. The thirteen-year innovation is the source of the new party constitution. On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the basic experience of the past 13 years, our party has further summarized the theoretical achievements and practical achievements of the past 13 years, and concentratedly wrote them into the party constitution of the 16th Party Congress, thus making this new party constitution reach the tenth. The greatest progress and highest achievements in the construction of the party constitution since the four majors.