Eighteenth National Report Study Notes

Part 1: "Long-term adherence to the scientific development concept"
- Reading notes of the report of the 18th National Congress

Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, pointed out in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The scientific outlook on development is the latest achievement of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics" and "with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thinking of the 'Three Represents', The party must adhere to the guiding ideology for a long time."

In his basic summary of the past ten years, Hu Jintao emphasized: "The scientific outlook on development is the latest achievement of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese Communist Party, and a powerful ideological weapon guiding the entire work of the party and the country. Scientific development Along with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thinking of the 'Three Represents', it is the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time."

In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao pointed out: In summing up the ten years of struggle, the most important thing is that we adhere to the guiding principles of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the "Three Represents" and bravely promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice. A series of new ideas, new ideas, and new theories that are closely linked and interconnected are proposed around adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming and implementing the scientific development concept.

"The scientific outlook on development is the inheritance and development of the important thinking of the party's three generations of central leadership collectives on development. It is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development. It is the same as Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and 'Three The scientific theory that represents the important thinking of the important thoughts and the advancement of the times is an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development and a major strategic thinking that must be adhered to and implemented in the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics."

In the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao pointed out that the scientific outlook on development is the product of the combination of Marxism with contemporary China's actual and contemporary characteristics, and is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development. "What kind of realization is under the new situation? New scientific answers to major issues such as development and development have raised our understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level and opened up a new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxism."

Hu Jintao demands that facing the future and thoroughly implementing the scientific development concept will have great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. The scientific development concept must be implemented in the whole process of China's modernization construction and embodied in all aspects of party building. .

He emphasized that "the five are more conscious": the whole party must more consciously promote economic and social development as the first essential point for the thorough implementation of the scientific development concept, and more consciously regard the people-oriented as the core position of thoroughly implementing the scientific development concept. Consciously regard comprehensive coordination and sustainability as the basic requirement for the thorough implementation of the scientific development concept, and more consciously take overall planning as the fundamental method for thoroughly implementing the scientific development concept.

Hu Jintao emphasized that emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, and seeking truth and being pragmatic are the most vivid spiritual essence of the scientific development concept. There is no end to practical development, there is no end to knowing the truth, and there is no end to theoretical innovation. The whole party must be brave in practice, brave in change, be brave in innovation, grasp the requirements of the times, conform to the common aspirations of the people, unremittingly explore and grasp the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics, keep the vitality of the party, and keep the momentum of national development in the party and the people. Strive to open up a broader development prospect of socialism with Chinese characteristics in creative practice.


Chapter 2: Study Notes of the Party Branch on the Spirit of the 18th National Congress

To learn the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the most profound experience can be summarized in three sentences: first, the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts; second, the innovative spirit of advancing with the times; and third, the value standard of the supremacy of the people's interests.

The report runs through the scientific attitude of seeking truth from fact to the end. A review of the work of the past five years and a summary of the work of the past ten years are fully in line with the actual situation. Over the past decade, the tremendous development of the country and the remarkable improvement of people's living standards have been seen by the general public. In particular, the report not only affirmed the results, but also spoke in a frank manner about the shortcomings in the work and the difficulties on the road ahead. Dare to admit shortcomings and face difficulties is a manifestation of the party's strength and confidence. It is an extremely valuable attitude of seeking truth from facts. More importantly, the report expounds the practical basis of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the scientific development concept from the actual situation, demonstrates the practical basis of these theoretical innovation achievements, and helps the whole party to further unify the ideological understanding and firm the ideal. belief. Seeking truth from facts makes the party sober and confident, and can overcome all difficulties and advance.

The report runs through the spirit of innovation that keeps pace with the times. All achievements made since the new era are the result of reform and opening up, and are fruitful fruits of persisting in the spirit of innovation. This valuable historical experience is fully reflected in the report of the 18th National Congress. The cause of socialist modernization is a pioneering undertaking that has never been seen before. The new century and the new stage are facing unprecedented new situations and new problems. These problems can only be solved by deepening reforms and expanding openness. We must further develop the spirit of innovation that keeps pace with the times. The report puts innovation at an extremely important position, and the proposed economic, political, cultural, social and ecological construction initiatives reflect the spirit of innovation. More importantly, these innovations are based on the rich experience since the reform and opening up. They are active, bold and highly discreet, and are practical. The report puts special emphasis on innovation-driven development, technological innovation, independent innovation, and establishment of innovation systems, and puts forward specific requirements for innovation.

The report runs through the value standards of the people’s interests. Adhering to seeking truth from facts and advancing with the times are all for the benefit of the people. As the vanguard of the Chinese working class and the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China does not have its own special interests in addition to the interests of the broad masses of the people. The party comes from the people, the people, the people, and the people. This is the concentrated expression and strength of the party's advanced nature. The series of strategic deployments and policy proposals put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are scientific manifestations of the interests of the people. The report puts forward the basic requirements for adhering to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, including several must: safeguarding the people's dominant position, liberating and developing productive forces, promoting reform and opening up, guaranteeing fairness and justice, achieving common prosperity, promoting social harmony, and achieving world peace and development. It reflects the fundamental interests and urgent wishes of the overwhelming majority of the people. In particular, a series of ideas, such as the proposed scientific development, to protect the ecology, to build a beautiful China, and to achieve the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, have unified the immediate interests and long-term interests of the people. Maximizing the people's well-being under the new situation shows that the CPC's theoretical program and policy proposition are more closely linked to the interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people, and the people think, the people are anxious, and the people are worried. Put the happiness of the people in the supreme position. The report concludes that the creation of a happy and beautiful future for the Chinese people and the Chinese nation will surely mobilize the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the 1.3 billion people. The party has an inexhaustible source of strength and a solid foundation for victory.

The requirements of innovation consciousness, purpose consciousness, mission consciousness, truth-seeking and pragmatism emphasized at the end of the report reflect the above three basic spirits. In short, seeking truth from facts, dealing with achievements and problems, and advancing with the times, promoting reform and opening up, solving problems, and starting from the interests of the people, these three articles will ensure that the Chinese Communist Party will lead the Chinese people in building a well-off society in an all-round way and realize modernization. The grand goal. The 18th National Congress will go down in history as an important milestone in China's modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!


Chapter 3: Learning the Summary of the "18th National Congress" Notes

First, the theme of the conference is:

Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the "Three Represents" and the scientific development concept. Emancipate the mind, reform and open up, gather strength, overcome difficulties, and unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Second, the development of the situation:

China’s basic national conditions, which are still in the primary stage of socialism, have not changed. The contradictions between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production have not changed. China is the world’s largest developing country. Status has not changed. Under any circumstance, we must firmly grasp the greatest national condition of the primary stage of socialism and promote reform and development in any aspect must firmly adhere to the biggest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

At present, the world situation, national conditions, and party conditions continue to undergo profound changes. The development opportunities and risk challenges we face are unprecedented. The whole party must bear in mind the people's trust and trust, work harder and more conscientiously, continue to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, continue to improve people's lives, enhance people's well-being, and complete the glorious and arduous tasks entrusted by the times.

Third, the party's basic line:

The party’s basic line is the lifeline of the party and the state. We must adhere to the two basic points of economic construction as the center and the four basic principles and reform and opening up to the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Neither arrogant nor self-respecting. Solidly seize the new victory in socialism with Chinese characteristics. As long as we have ideals, firm convictions, unwavering, unremitting, not tossing, tenacious struggles, hard struggles, and unremitting struggles, we will certainly be able to build a well-off society in full 100 years after the founding of the Communist Party of China, and we will certainly be able to establish one in New China. In the past 100 years, we have built a strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The whole party must strengthen such road confidence, theoretical self-confidence, and institutional self-confidence.

Fourth, ten aspects of the results:

The economy has developed steadily and rapidly, major progress has been made in reform and opening up, the standard of living of the people has improved remarkably, new steps have been taken in the building of democracy and the legal system, cultural construction has reached a new level, new progress has been made in social construction, and innovation and military construction have opened up new horizons. Further strengthen, new achievements have been made in diplomatic work, and party building has been comprehensively strengthened.

V. Problems and contradictions:

The imbalances, uncoordinated and unsustainable problems in the main development are still outstanding, the ability of scientific and technological innovation is not strong, the industrial structure is irrational, the agricultural foundation is still weak, the constraints on resources and environment are intensifying, and the institutional mechanisms that restrict scientific development are more difficult, and the reform and opening up are deepened. And the task of transforming the economic development mode is arduous. The urban-rural regional development gap and the income distribution gap of residents are still large, and social contradictions are obviously increasing. Education, employment, social security, medical care, housing, ecological environment, food and drug safety, social security, law enforcement and judicial issues are all related to the vital interests of the people. Some people's lives are more difficult; in some areas, morality is out of order, lack of integrity, and some cadres' leadership scientific development capabilities are not strong; some grassroots party organizations are weak and scattered, minority party members and cadres have unswerving ideals and beliefs, and their sense of purpose is weak; formalism and bureaucracy are prominent. The phenomenon of extravagance and waste is serious. In some areas, negative corruption is prone to occur frequently, and the anti-corruption struggle is still grim.

Sixth, summing up the ten-year struggle process:

The most important thing is that we adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thinking of the "Three Represents", and bravely promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, and put forward a series of close links on adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. The new ideas, new ideas, and new theories that are interlinked have formed and implemented the scientific development concept. The scientific outlook on development is the product of the combination of Marxism with the realities of the contemporary China and the characteristics of the times. It is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development. We have made new scientific answers to major developments and developments in the new situation, raising our understanding of the laws of socialism with Chinese characteristics to a new level and opening up a new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxism. The scientific outlook on development is the latest achievement of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the Chinese Communist Party, and a powerful ideological weapon guiding all the work of the party and the state. The scientific outlook on development, together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the important thinking of the 'Three Represents,' is the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time.

7. The major policy for the future:

Thoroughly implement the scientific development concept. It has great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must implement the scientific concept of development in the whole process of China's modernization construction and in all aspects of party building. The whole party must more consciously promote economic and social development as the first essential point for the thorough implementation of the scientific development concept, firmly hold the center of economic construction, persist in focusing on construction, concentrate on development, focus on development laws, innovate development concepts, and crack Develop problems and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, and the strategy of sustainable development. Accelerate the formation of development methods and development mechanisms in line with the requirements of the scientific development concept, continuously emancipate and develop social productive forces, and continuously realize scientific development, harmonious development, and peaceful development, and lay a solid foundation for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Eight or three must be done:

People must be more consciously taking the core position of implementing the scientific development concept in depth. Always regard the realization and maintenance of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and foothold of all work of the party and the state, respect the people's initiative, safeguard the rights and interests of the people, and constantly realize the development results by the people and promote the all-round development of the people. Achieving new results. It is necessary to be more conscious of comprehensive coordination and sustainability as the basic requirement for the thorough implementation of the scientific development concept.

We will comprehensively implement the overall layout of the five-in-one economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction. Promote the coordination of all aspects of modernization, promote the coordination of production relations and productivity, the superstructure and the economic foundation, and continuously open up the road of civilized development with superior development, rich life and good ecology. We must more consciously take overall planning as the fundamental method for thoroughly implementing the scientific development concept, adhere to everything from reality, correctly understand and properly handle the major relations in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and coordinate reform, development, stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs, and national defense. We will work in all aspects of the administration of the country, coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development of man and nature, development at home and abroad, and openness to all aspects of all aspects of interests, fully mobilize the polarity of all parties, and strive to form the best of all people. Each has its own situation of harmonious coexistence.

Nine, goals and directions:

To build a well-off society in an all-round way, accelerate the socialist modernization, and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The road is related to the lifeline of the party and is related to the future of the country, the destiny of the nation, and the happiness of the people.

The party’s first-generation central leadership group with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core led the entire party and the people of all nationalities to complete the new-democratic revolution. The socialist transformation was carried out, the basic socialist system was established, and the most profound and greatest social changes in Chinese history were successfully realized, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all development and progress in contemporary China.

The party’s second-generation central leadership group with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the core led the entire party and the people of all nationalities to profoundly sum up the positive and negative experiences of China’s socialist construction. By taking advantage of the historical experience of the world socialism, we made a historic decision to transfer the party and the country's work center to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, profoundly reveal the essence of socialism, establish the basic line of the primary stage of socialism, and clearly put forward its own path and construction. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has scientifically answered a series of basic problems in building socialism with Chinese characteristics and successfully created socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The party’s third-generation central leadership collective with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core led the entire party and the people of all nationalities to uphold the party’s basic theory and basic line. In the face of the complicated situation at home and abroad, and the severe test of world socialism, the socialism with Chinese characteristics was defended. The party’s basic program and basic experience were established according to new practice. The reform goal and basic structure of the socialist market economic system were established. It established the basic economic system and distribution system in the primary stage of socialism, created a new situation of comprehensive reform and opening up, promoted the new great project of party building, and successfully pushed socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century.

In the new stage of the new century, the Party Central Committee seized the important period of strategic opportunities, promoted practical innovation, theoretical innovation, and institutional innovation in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, emphasizing adherence to the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and proposing to build a socialist harmonious society and accelerate the ecology. The construction of civilization has formed the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Efforts to safeguard and improve people's livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, promote the building of a harmonious world, promote the building of the party's ability to govern and the construction of advanced nature, and successfully adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics at a new historical starting point.

X. Flags and routes:

We unswervingly hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Neither the closed and rigid old road nor the evil road of changing the flag. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are the fundamental achievements of the party and the people for more than 90 years of struggle, creation, and accumulation. They must be cherished, adhered to, and constantly developed.

The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the leadership of the Communist Party of China, based on the basic national conditions, centering on economic construction, adhering to the four basic principles, upholding reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, Socialist advanced culture, socialist harmonious society, socialist ecological civilization, promote the all-round development of people, gradually realize the common prosperity of all the people, and build a socialist modernized country with rich, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious.

The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thinking of the "Three Represents", and the scientific development concept. It is the persistence and development of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a guide to action.

The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental political system of the people's congress system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the basic political system of the grassroots people's autonomy system. The socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental guarantee.

The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and the multi-ownership economy develop together, and the specific systems of the economic system, political system, cultural system, and social system based on these systems.

The three are unified in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is the most distinctive feature formed by the party leading the people in the long-term practice of building socialism.

The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics is based on the primary stage of socialism. The overall layout is a five-in-one. The overall task is to achieve socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also gives its distinctive Chinese characteristics according to the conditions of the times. It has deepened the understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party, the law of socialist construction, and the laws governing the development of human society with a new vision. From the combination of theory and practice, the system answers the fundamental question of what kind of socialism and how to build socialism in China, a country with a large population and a low population, so that our country can develop rapidly and raise the standard of living of our people. Practice has fully proved that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental direction for the development and progress of contemporary China. Only socialism with Chinese characteristics can develop China.

XI. Faith and requirements:

- Must adhere to the people's dominant position. Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the cause of hundreds of millions of people. We must give full play to the spirit of the people's ownership and adhere to the principle of governing the country according to law. The party broadly mobilizes and organizes people to manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, actively participate in socialist modernization, and better protect the rights and interests of the people. Better protect the people as masters of the country.

-- We must persist in emancipating and developing social productive forces. Emancipating and developing social productive forces is the fundamental task of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the economic development as the center, take scientific development as the theme, and comprehensively promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, and ecological civilization construction to achieve people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development.

-- We must persist in promoting reform and opening up. Reform and opening up is the only way to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must always implement the spirit of reform and innovation in all aspects of governing the country, adhere to the reform direction of the socialist market economy, adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, and constantly promote theoretical innovation, technological innovation, cultural innovation, and other aspects of innovation, and continuously promote our society. The system of self-improvement and development.

——We must persist in maintaining social fairness and justice. Fairness and justice are the inherent requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of the common struggle of all people and economic and social development, we must step up the construction of a system that plays a major role in safeguarding social equity and justice, and gradually establish a social security system with rights, fairness, fairness and fairness as the main content, and strive to create a fair society. The environment ensures the equal participation of the people and the right to equal development.

- We must adhere to the path of common prosperity. Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the basic social economic system and distribution system, adjust the pattern of national income distribution, increase the intensity of redistribution and adjustment, focus on solving the problem of large income distribution gap, make development results more fair and fair to the benefit of all people, and steadily move toward common prosperity. .

- Must insist on promoting social harmony. Social harmony is the essential attribute of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must put safeguards and improve people's livelihood in a more prominent position, strengthen and innovate social management, correctly handle the relationship between reform, development, and stability, unite all forces that can be united, maximize the factors of harmony, enhance the vitality of social creation, and ensure the people's livelihood and social stability. Orderly, the country is long-lasting.

- Must adhere to peaceful development. Peaceful development is an inevitable choice for socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to open development, cooperative development, and win-win development. We will develop ourselves through a peaceful international environment, maintain and promote world peace through our own development, expand the convergence of interests with all parties, and promote the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. .

- Must adhere to the party's leadership. The Communist Party of China is the core of leadership for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, strengthen and improve the party's leadership, adhere to the party's overall leadership, coordinate the leading role of the parties, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity, enhance the party's creativity, cohesiveness, and combat effectiveness, and enhance the party. Scientific governance, democratic governance, and ruling according to law.


Chapter 4: The Environmental Monitoring Brigade Party Branch learns the report of the 18th National Congress

At the opening ceremony of the 18th National Congress, Hu Shuji represented the Party Central Committee as the report of the 18th National Congress. My branch organized all the personnel to watch the live broadcast and download the report to carry out the study.

The report consists of 12 parts of nearly 30,000 words and is comprehensive in content, covering all aspects of social development. In particular, the eighth part of the report elaborated on the construction of ecological civilization, and the concept of beautiful China was first proposed, reflecting the central government's high attention to environmental protection. In his interpretation of beautiful China, Minister Zhou Shengxian emphasized that the core is to achieve economic prosperity, ecological well-being and people's happiness by building a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society in accordance with the requirements of ecological civilization. He believes that building and realizing beautiful China is a systematic project. The core issue is to correctly handle the relationship between economic development and environmental protection, and to integrate environmental protection into economic development. Leaving economic development and talking about environmental protection, it is the cause of the fish; leaving the environmental protection to talk about the development of the economy, it is exhausted and fish. To implement the environmental law enforcement work in our district, we must pay attention to the following points:

First, the service "four districts" construction, support enterprise development. On the one hand, we must conduct daily supervision on the environmental protection laws and regulations of enterprises, the discharge of pollutants, the operation of pollution prevention facilities, the implementation of environmental protection administrative licenses, and the implementation of environmental protection laws and regulations of construction projects, and regulate corporate environmental protection. behavior. On the other hand, through supervision, the company will publicize environmental laws and regulations, so that the regulatory authorities can understand and implement them. At the same time, it provides effective suggestions for corporate environmental protection behaviors, so that its production behavior is more in line with environmental protection standards. While achieving economic benefits, corporate environmental protection work has also been developed. We encourage enterprises to become environmentally friendly enterprises through their continuous improvement, thereby enhancing corporate reputation, product credibility, and bringing environmental and economic benefits to enterprises.

Second, strengthen the capacity building of environmental law enforcement and improve service capabilities. The premise of serving a good center is to have a team with strong equipment, high work efficiency and high service level. The rapid development of the economy in our region puts higher demands on environmental law enforcement. For this reason, we have comprehensively strengthened the capacity building of law enforcement. On the one hand, it is full of hardware. The central government has already secured the implementation of the law enforcement vehicle. This year, with the support of the bureau, the 12369 environmental reporting hotline has been opened. The petition commissioner has been deployed. The civilized petition reception room and the provincial standardized archives are being steadily under construction. In the next step, we will continue to promote hardware construction, strive for funds to improve law enforcement equipment, and complete the standardization construction goals of the petition reception room and archives. On the one hand, we will continue to carry out unit employee business competitions, law enforcement documents appraisal activities, and strengthen internal learning. At the same time, in accordance with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" law enforcement business training program, law enforcement officers went out to participate in the business training of the national, provincial and municipal environmental protection departments in batches to comprehensively improve the operational standards of the law enforcement team. On the other hand, change the concept of law enforcement. Enterprises are the object of supervision and the object of service. They can't take the management as the big task. It is the important link for the environmental law enforcement department to optimize the relationship between government and enterprises.

Third, strict environmental law enforcement, severe punishment of environmental pollution. We support the development of enterprises, but for enterprises with environmental problems, on the one hand, we must order rectification to increase the frequency of monitoring, from the source to reduce the risk of pollution. On the other hand, enterprises that have been repeatedly educated and do not change, and have serious pollution, implement zero tolerance and severely punish illegal acts, and will not tolerate them.

The party branch of the monitoring brigade will organize the dry workers to continue to pay attention to the 18th National Congress, actively implement the spirit of the report of the 18th National Congress, and continuously improve the level of environmental law enforcement in the whole district.


Psalm 5: Eighteen in the report of the 18th National Congress

At 9 o'clock on the morning of November 8, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was opened in the Great Hall of the People. Hu Jintao delivered a report to the conference entitled "Strively Advancing along the Road of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Struggling for Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way." Listening carefully to the main points of the report made by General Secretary Hu, I deeply felt the sobriety, self-confidence, pragmatism and firmness of the Chinese Communist Party's governance of the country. The contents of the eighteen "big" in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are clearly visible:

1. The big road: The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the correct modernization path chosen by the Chinese people, the road to national rejuvenation, the road to prosperity and strength of the country, and the road to happiness of the people. Hu Jintao emphasized that in the continuous exploration of the past 30 years of reform and opening up, we have unswervingly held high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking a closed and rigid old road nor taking the evil path of changing the flag. The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are the fundamental achievements of the party and the people for more than 90 years of struggle, creation, and accumulation. They must be cherished, adhered to, and constantly developed.

2. Big Goal: Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping first proposed the goal of a well-off society in 1979, the well-off society has since become an important rule for our party to think about and explore China's socialist modernization. Hu Jintao proposed that, according to the actual economic and social development of China, we must strive to achieve new requirements on the basis of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way established by the 16th National Congress and the 17th National Congress: sustained and healthy economic development, and significant progress in transforming the economic development mode. On the basis of balance, coordination and sustainability, the GDP per capita and the per capita income of urban and rural residents have doubled in 2019; the people's democracy has been expanding; the cultural soft power has been significantly enhanced; the people's living standards have been comprehensively improved; Significant progress has been made in the construction of a conservation-oriented and environment-friendly society.

3. Great opening: Reform and opening up is the key choice for determining China's destiny. In the past 30 years, full opening, especially in important areas and in the western region, is still a weak link. Comrade Hu Jintao once again stressed in the report of the 18th National Congress that the task of building a well-off society in an all-round way is very arduous. All comrades in the party must work hard and work hard. The state should increase support for the rural areas and the central and western regions, and support these regions to accelerate reform and opening up, enhance development capabilities, and improve people's lives. Encourage qualified places to continue to be at the forefront in modernization and make greater contributions to national reform and development.

4. The big economy: Since the reform and opening up, taking the economic construction as the center is the most memorable sentence of the Chinese people. Under the current situation of the world economic pattern is not clear, China's economic development direction has received much attention. Hu Jintao said that taking economic construction as the center is the key to rejuvenating the country, and development is still the key to solving all problems in China. Only by promoting sustained and healthy economic development can we build a material foundation for the prosperity and prosperity of the country, the well-being of the people, and the harmonious and stable society. We must speed up the improvement of the socialist market economic system, improve the basic economic system in which the public ownership is the mainstay and the multi-ownership economy develop together, improve the distribution system in which the distribution according to work is the mainstay and multiple modes of distribution coexist, and improve the macro-control system to a greater extent. Broadly play the basic role of the market in resource allocation, improve the open economy system, and promote the economy to be more efficient, fairer and more sustainable.

5. Great development: Accelerating the transformation of development mode is an urgent task in development in recent years. How to change and how to speed up, that is to say how to achieve sound and rapid economic development is a new task of economic development. Hu Jintao pointed out that in contemporary China, the essential requirement of persisting in development is to adhere to scientific development. Taking science development as the theme and accelerating the transformation of economic development as the main line is a strategic choice that is related to China's overall development. It is necessary to adapt to the new changes in the domestic and international economic situation, accelerate the formation of new economic development methods, and shift the foothold of promoting development to improve quality and efficiency, focus on inspiring new vitality in the development of various market players, and focus on enhancing the new driving force for innovation-driven development. We will build a new system for the development of modern industries, focus on cultivating new advantages in the development of open economy, and continuously enhance the stamina for long-term development.

6. Major reforms: In China today, the reforms in the economic field have achieved remarkable results. In recent years, the voice of how to explore a political system reform with Chinese characteristics and the road to democracy with Chinese characteristics is getting louder and louder. Hu Jintao said that it is necessary to continue to actively and steadily push forward the reform of the political system and develop a more extensive, fuller and more complete people's democracy. We must uphold the party's leadership, the people to be the masters of the country, and the rule of law, and to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, to enhance the vitality of the party and the country, and to mobilize the people's enthusiasm, to expand socialist democracy and accelerate the building of a socialist country ruled by law. Develop socialist political civilization.

7. Dafa system: Governing the country according to law is a symbol of the progress of social civilization and an important guarantee for the long-term stability of the country. Hu Jintao pointed out that the promotion of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and the law-abiding of the whole people, adhere to the equality of all people before the law, ensure that there are laws that must be enforced, law enforcement must be strict, and violations of law must be investigated. We will improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, strengthen legislation in key areas, and expand the people's orderly participation in legislation. Promote administration according to law and strictly enforce fair and civilized law enforcement. In-depth publicity and education on the legal system will be carried out to improve the ability of leading cadres to use the rule of law and the rule of law to deepen reform, promote development, resolve conflicts, and maintain stability. The party leads the people in formulating the Constitution and the law, and the party must act within the scope of the Constitution and the law. No organization or individual may have the privilege of transcending the Constitution and the law. It is absolutely not allowed to use the law of words, the law of power, and the law of smuggling.

8. Great culture: Culture is a soft power and a thick foundation for the rise of the country. Hu Jintao said that culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual home of the people. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, raise a new upsurge in socialist cultural construction, improve the country's cultural soft power, and give play to the role of culture in leading the fashion, educating the people, serving the society, and promoting development. .胡錦濤指出，建設社會主義文化強國，必須走中國特色社會主義文化發展道路，堅持為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，堅持百花齊放、百家爭鳴的方針，堅持貼近實際、貼近生活、貼近民眾的原則，推動社會主義精神文明和物質文明全面發展，建設面向現代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學的大眾的社會主義文化。

9、大民生：民生是民意的基礎，在改善民生中加強社會建設，是中國共黨今後執政過程中需要不斷提高的本領。胡錦濤強調，加強社會建設，必須以保障和改善民生為重點。提高人民物質文化生活水準，是改革開放和社會主義現代化建設的根本目的。要多謀民生之利，多解民生之憂，解決好人民最關心最直接最現實的利益問題，在學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫、老有所養、住有所居上持續取得新進展，努力讓人民過上更好生活。

10、大管理：創新社會管理，是此次十八大報告的新內容，建設和諧社會，創新社會管理刻不容緩。胡錦濤強調，加強社會建設，必須加快推進社會體製改革。要圍繞構建中國特色社會主義社會管理體系，加快形成黨委領導、政府負責、社會協同、公眾參與、法治保障的社會管理體製，加快形成政府主導、覆蓋城鄉、可持續的基本公共服務體系，加快形成政社分開、權責明確、依法自治的現代社會組織體製，加快形成源頭治理、動態管理、應急處置相結合的社會管理機製。

11、大文明：作為此次十八大報告的一個全新亮點，大力推進生態文明建設是建設和諧社會的迫切需要。胡錦濤說，建設生態文明，是關系人民福祉、關乎民族未來的長遠大計。面對資源約束趨緊、環境污染嚴重、生態系統退化的嚴峻情勢，必須樹立尊重自然、順應自然、保護自然的生態文明理念，把生態文明建設放在突出地位，融入經濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設各方面和全過程，努力建設美麗中國，實現中華民族永續發展。

12、大國防：近年來的領土爭端，使人們對此次十八大的國防建設議題高度重視，充滿期待。胡錦濤強調，建設與我國國際地位相稱、與國家安全和發展利益相適應的鞏固國防和強大軍隊，是我國現代化建設的戰略任務。必須堅持以國家核心安全需求為導向，統籌經濟建設和國防建設，按照國防和軍隊現代化建設“三步走”戰略構想，加緊完成機械化和信息化建設雙重歷史任務，力爭到二0二0年基本實現機械化，信息化建設取得重大進展。

13、大統一：胡錦濤說，香港、澳門回歸以來，走上了同祖國內地優勢互補、共同發展的寬廣道路，“一國兩製”實踐取得舉世公認的成功。和平統一最符合包括台灣同胞在內的中華民族的根本利益。實現和平統一首先要確保兩岸關系和平發展。必須堅持“和平統一、一國兩製”方針，堅持發展兩岸關系、推進祖國和平統一進程的八項主張，全面貫徹兩岸關系和平發展重要思想，鞏固和深化兩岸關系和平發展的政治、經濟、文化、社會基礎，為和平統一創造更充分的條件。

14、大和平：胡錦濤強調，中國將始終不渝走和平發展道路，堅定奉行獨立自主的和平外交政策。我們堅決維護國家主權、安全、發展利益，決不會屈服於任何外來壓力。我們根據事情本身的是非曲直決定自己的立場和政策，秉持公道，伸張正義。中國主張和平解決國際爭端和熱點問題，反對動輒訴諸武力或以武力相威脅，反對顛覆別國合法政權，反對一切形式的恐怖主義。中國反對各種形式的霸權主義和強權政治，永遠不稱霸，永遠不搞擴張。

15、大責任：隨著中國的成長進步，崛起後的大國如何發揮大國責任，世界期待。胡錦濤指出， 中國堅持在和平共處五項原則基礎上全面發展同各國的友好合作。中國將堅持把中國人民利益同各國人民共同利益結合起來，以更加積極的姿態參與國際事務，發揮負責任大國作用，共同應對全球性挑戰。我們將加強同廣大開發中國家的團結合作，共同維護開發中國家正當權益，支持擴大開發中國家在國際事務中的代表性和發言權，永遠做開發中國家的可靠朋友和真誠夥伴。我們將積極參與多邊事務，推動國際秩序和國際體系朝著公正合理的方向發展。

16、大黨建：作為黨的代表大會，黨的建設無疑是此次黨代會的主要議題，也是人民期待、國際關註的焦點。胡錦濤強調，全黨必須牢記，隻有植根人民、造福人民，黨才能始終立於不敗之地；隻有居安思危、勇於進取，黨才能始終走在時代前列。全黨要增強緊迫感和責任感，牢牢把握加強黨的執政能力建設、先進性和純潔性建設這條主線，堅持解放思想、改革創新，堅持黨要管黨、從嚴治黨，全面加強黨的思想建設、組織建設、作風建設、反腐倡廉建設、製度建設，增強自我凈化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，建設學習型、服務型、創新型的馬克思主義執政黨，確保黨始終成為中國特色社會主義事業的堅強領導核心。

17、大反腐：反對腐敗是近年來黨的建設中的突出問題，也是中國共產黨興衰成敗的關鍵問題。胡錦濤強調，要堅定不移反對腐敗，永葆共產黨人清正廉潔的政治本色。反對腐敗、建設廉潔政治，是黨一貫堅持的鮮明政治立場，是人民關註的重大政治問題。這個問題解決不好，就會對黨造成致命傷害，甚至亡黨亡國。反腐倡廉必須常抓不懈，拒腐防變必須警鍾長鳴。要堅持中國特色反腐倡廉道路，堅持標本兼治、綜合治理、懲防並舉、註重預防方針，全面推進懲治和預防腐敗體系建設，做到幹部清正、政府清廉、政治清明。堅決查處大案要案，著力解決發生在民眾身邊的腐敗問題。不管涉及什麽人，不論權力大小、職位高低，隻要觸犯黨紀國法，都要嚴懲不貸。

18、大團結：作為此次黨代會的最後亮點，胡錦濤總書記把報告的最後部分落腳在青年身上和團結的大局上。胡錦濤指出，中國特色社會主義事業是面向未來的事業，需要一代又一代有志青年接續奮鬥。全黨都要關註青年、關心青年、關愛青年，傾聽青年心聲，鼓勵青年成長，支持青年創業，讓青春煥發出絢麗的光彩。中國特色社會主義事業需要全體中華兒女萬眾一心、團結奮鬥。團結就是大局，團結就是力量。全黨同志要用堅強的黨性保證團結，用共同的事業促進團結，自覺維護全黨的團結統一，鞏固全國各族人民大團結，加強海內外中華兒女大團結，促進中國人民同世界各國人民大團結。


篇六：十八大精神政治學習筆記

在黨的十八大會議上，錦濤代表第十七屆中央委員會向大會作報告。胡錦濤在報告之前，開宗明義地表示，不念全文，隻集中講要點。這是在傳遞出“務實”新風。

黨的十八大是在全面建設小康社會關鍵時期和深化改革開放、加快轉變經濟發展方式攻堅時期召開的一次十分重要的大會。開好黨的十八大，實現好黨的領導核心新老交替。對於我們黨團結帶領全國各族人民，繼續全面建設小康社會，加快推進社會主義現代化，開創中國特色社會主義事業新局面，必將產生重大而深遠的影響。

十八大報告提出的一系列新思想、新觀點、新論斷，將成為全黨全國人民和世界人民關註的重點和焦點。在報告中，不念全文，隻集中講要點，有利於與會同志以及會場外的聽眾觀眾集中註意力把握和了解報告的主題、主體和核心內容，是一次思想和精神的集中和匯聚。

會風，連著文風，體現作風。在舉世矚目的十八大開幕式上，胡錦濤一改過去黨代會上通讀報告全文的做法，不念報告全文，隻集中講要點，體現了我黨一貫倡導和堅持的“解放思想，實事求是”、“求真務實，真抓實幹”的作風和傳統，是我黨“務實”、“高效”的自信心的展示和彰顯，同時也為全黨轉變會風、文風、作風作出了很好的表率。

縱觀十八大報告要點，語言樸實、論述精闢、主題鮮明、重點突出、觀點深刻，是黨的基本思想和基本理論的系統總結和全面部署，是全黨智慧的集中體現，是“從實踐中來，到實踐中去”的成功典範。並且，報告在起草的過程中，充分發揚民主，多次召開各個層面的座談會，廣泛徵求來自各個方面的意見、建議，是黨的民眾觀點和民眾路線的生動實踐，充分說明了創新永無止境、實踐永無止境。

思路決定出路。不念全文，隻集中講要點，是一種抓重點、謀全局的工作思路和方法。全黨同志，全體幹部，都要有抓重點、謀全局的能力和本領，始終做到目標明確、方向準確，將主要精力用在聯系民眾、狠抓落實上去，解放思想，改革開放，凝聚力量，攻堅克難，堅定不移沿著中國特色社會主義道路前進，為全面建成小康社會而奮鬥。

創新是事業發展的助推劑。不念報告全文，隻集中講要點，是一種報告形式的創新，同時是一種工作方法的創新。與以往黨的全國代表大會上的報告相比，十八大報告要點闡述的時間盡管短了將近一個小時，但是分量更厚重、任務也更艱巨。這是我黨不斷改革創新成果的一次集中呈現，同時也是對今後工作創新的一種啓示和引領。有了這種創新的思想和理念，中國特色社會主義道路必將越走越寬廣。

空談誤國，實幹興邦。十八大報告傳遞出了“務實”新風，其實也是在要求和告誡全黨同志，務必要始終保持“務實”的作風，務必要始終具備“實幹”的精神，在實踐中改革，在改革中創新，在創新中實踐，不空談，不浮誇、不務虛，不動搖不懈怠不折騰，開拓創新，腳踏實地，高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟，更加緊密地團結在以習近平同志為總書記的黨中央周圍，為全面建成小康社會而奮鬥，不斷奪取中國特色社會主義新勝利，共同創造中國人民和中華民族更加幸福美好的未來！

以“民”字立黨心。社會各項事業強調“民生”，幹部選拔任用強調“民意”，法治建設強調“民主”……胡錦濤總書記所作的十八大報告，與“民”字相關的辭彙頻繁閃現。

“民惟邦本,本固邦寧”，是我國千百年來有識之士的共同理想。但真正視人民為國家之本,真正富民強邦的是忠實地代表人民利益,一切從人民利益出發的中國共產黨。從91年前浙江嘉興南湖的一葉扁舟，到今天舉世矚目的盛世盛會，我們黨不斷發展壯大，帶領人民從勝利不斷走向勝利，始終立於不敗之地，最根本的一條在於我們黨始終把“民”字放在了心中最高位置，始終堅持了全心全意為人民服務的宗旨。

“民”字立黨心，黨心連民心。在我國改革發展進入關鍵階段召開的十八大，不僅體現了我們黨始終如一、一心為民的政治追求，凸顯了以人為本、人民至上的執政理念，而且為全面建設小康社會、實現中華民族偉大復興提出了新要求、確立了新思路、明確了新任務。這些新要求、新思路、新任務無不緊扣一個“民”字，無不緊扣最廣大人民的根本利益。要達到新要求、落實新部署、完成新任務，同樣也離不開一個“民”字。