Main points of work on disease prevention and control (patriotic health) in 2019
Key points of disease prevention and control work in XX years
1. Focus on the implementation of the “Several Provisions on the Construction of Disease Prevention and Control System” to strengthen and improve the construction of disease prevention and control systems. Conduct comprehensive investigations, research and supervision, conduct research on the status of disease prevention and control centers in border areas and economically underdeveloped areas, complete the staffing of disease prevention and control institutions, establish institutions and work standards at the county-level disease prevention and control centers, and protect grassroots organizations. In the phased research work of duties and tasks in disease prevention and control work, the "Regulations on the Management of Disease Prevention and Control Organizations" was revised, and the "Standards for Disease Prevention and Control Organizations" was formulated.
2. Continue to promote the scientific management training of the two levels of disease prevention and control management cadres; carry out training for laboratory management personnel of municipal and county-level disease prevention and control centers; complete the preparation of training materials for microbial testing techniques commonly used in laboratories, and organize training; Continue to promote on-site epidemiology training, and carry out case-based training as the main form of training; in conjunction with the implementation of key projects for disease prevention and control, organize relevant professional and technical training.
3. Strengthen supervision and inspection, promote the implementation efficiency of special funds for disease prevention and control in central transfer payment projects, improve implementation efficiency, and promote the development of prevention and control of key diseases. Strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations related to disease prevention and control such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. Further standardize the nationwide direct reporting of infectious disease epidemics, strengthen the analysis and utilization of epidemic reporting information, organize the supervision and inspection of the network direct reporting work and the newly revised use of infectious disease report cards. Strengthen the coordination of prevention and control of infectious diseases among departments, fully mobilize the people, raise awareness of disease prevention, and form a new situation in which the whole society cares for and supports public health construction.
4. Strengthen national plague surveillance and construction of national plague monitoring sites to effectively cope with and control the occurrence and prevalence of human plague. Strengthen cholera surveillance, adhere to the intestinal outpatient system, and vigorously carry out health education on intestinal infectious diseases to prevent outbreaks. Strengthen the monitoring of unexplained pneumonia, early detection of SARS and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, improve the work level of disease prevention and control centers and influenza surveillance sentinels at all levels, gradually establish regional influenza centers, and prepare for influenza pandemic Implementation and supervision of the work of the plan and emergency plan. Continue to strengthen the supervision and inspection of tuberculosis prevention and control work in key areas, and maintain the coverage rate of modern tuberculosis control strategy by 100%; the rate of discovery of new smear-positive tuberculosis patients is maintained at 70% or above; the cure rate of new smear-positive tuberculosis patients remains at 85% and above. , to carry out drug-resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis and AIDS dual infection control work. Do a good job in the monitoring and prevention of other infectious diseases, and formulate guidelines for the prevention and control of key infectious diseases.
5. Do a good job in the implementation of the AIDS Prevention and Control Regulations and the China Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, and fully implement the AIDS prevention and control measures. Established a AIDS prevention and control policy propaganda team, and strived to train 50% of the county-level and above leading cadres at the end of XX to implement the “National Migrant Workers Prevention and AIDS Publicity and Education Project”. In XX, the detailed work plan was finalized. In-depth publicity with the outflow, so that the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among migrant workers reached 65%. Further improve the monitoring and direct reporting of epidemics, increase support for AIDS prevention and treatment in key areas, and comprehensively promote methadone maintenance treatment in provinces where drug harm is serious. At the end of XX, the number of methadone treatment clinics will be expanded to more than 300. Give full play to the role of intervention teams in high-risk groups and increase interventions to prevent sexual transmission of AIDS. We will implement the “Four Frees and One Care” policy, establish and improve the AIDS medical treatment management system, improve the medical treatment system and treatment model based on local treatment, family therapy and community treatment, and continue to do anti-viral treatment. Strengthen the management of AIDS prevention and control programs and resource integration, organize the development of national surveillance and evaluation programs for AIDS prevention and control, and integrate information on monitoring, intervention and treatment.
6. Continue to do a good job in the propaganda and implementation of the Regulations on Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination Management and related supporting files, and organize supervision and inspection. Complete the “Administrative Measures for the Identification of Vaccination Abnormal Responses” and conduct monitoring of abnormal response to vaccination. Strengthen the routine program immunization work, establish and improve the system of enrollment and enrollment inspection and vaccination, further improve the national immunization program vaccination rate and vaccination quality, and accelerate the construction process of the “children's immunization information case management system”. Maintain a polio-free state, maintain the normal operation and high sensitivity of the polio surveillance system, do a good job of polio vaccine boosting in key areas, and develop a plan for the treatment of polio input cases and vaccine-derived virus. Improve emergency response capabilities for the treatment of imported poliovirus and vaccine-derived virus cycles. Carry out the storage of laboratory polio infectious materials. Formulate and implement the national plan to eliminate measles, continue to carry out measles immunization in key areas, and effectively control the epidemic of measles in high-incidence provinces. Issued and organized the implementation of the "National B liver prevention and control plan", carried out the national B liver sero-epide epidemiological survey and the vaccination of children born and unvaccinated since XX years. Gradually establish and improve the epidemic encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis monitoring system, monitor the epidemic situation of ECM and JE, and promote the process of immunization planning in the high-risk provinces.
7. Organize the publicity and implementation work after the promulgation of the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis, highlighting the comprehensive prevention and control measures based on the control of infectious sources, and the schistosomiasis epidemic is more than 30% lower than the previous year. Continue to carry out blood test and spring inspection work, and strengthen inspection and guidance on blood-related prevention work in key epidemic areas. Coordinate all departments to focus on the key projects of comprehensive prevention and control of schistosomiasis to key epidemic areas, and give full play to the scale benefits and comprehensive benefits of comprehensive treatment projects. Grasp the xx blood-defense blood-suppression contact points, and explore the experience and mode of strengthening the control of infectious sources and comprehensive management under the new situation. Strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic situation and do a good job in preventing and controlling the sudden outbreak of acute schistosomiasis after the flood disaster. Strengthen the publicity work for primary and secondary school students, and improve the situation of high incidence of acute schistosomiasis infection among primary and secondary school students.
8. Strengthen the early detection, early reporting and regular treatment of malaria patients, reduce the source of infection, and effectively control the outbreak. Strengthen training to improve the awareness of disease prevention and prevention of grassroots health workers. Strengthen the exchange of information and experience on malaria epidemics in border areas and joint defense areas, and continue to implement the Global Fund's malaria control program. Completed the National Assessment and Recognition of Filariasis Elimination, and the World Health Organization's preparations for the certification of filariasis in China, and continued to strengthen the monitoring of possible input sources and surviving microfilaria-positive people, and actively promote chronic Rehabilitation guidance and care for filariasis patients. Explore effective intervention models for key parasitic diseases such as hydatid and liver worm disease and soil-borne nematode disease.
9. According to the area and geographic type, the classification and guidance of rural toilet technology and management, especially the technical guidance for rural toilet reform in the blood-defense area, advocate the construction of harmless sanitary toilets. Revise the construction standards for rural “three-in-one” biogas digesters and “the implementation of the “Sanitary Standards for Drinking Water” in rural areas”. Strengthen the construction of a nationwide rural drinking water quality monitoring network, conduct a survey on the status of rural water supply and environmental sanitation, widely mobilize the public, and carry out rural public health education.
10. Continue to carry out national key local disease surveillance, disease investigation and comprehensive prevention and control work. Carry out the national iodine deficiency assessment assessment and urinary iodine monitoring pilot project in the county, and plan the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the salt iodization prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders, and conduct disease investigation and prevention work in the severely ill section of the Great Bone Festival, and revise relevant standards. Strengthen technical guidance.
11. Continue to advance the legislative process of the Chinese Mental Health Law, implement the “Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Mental Health Work” of the Office of xx, and carry out pre-investigation work on the epidemiological investigation of mental illness in the country. Strengthen the network construction of mental health institutions and study the rescue policies of poor mental patients. Draft and report the “Regulations on Nutrition Improvement of Chinese Residents” to promote the follow-up of the survey on nutrition and health status of Chinese residents. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will conduct in-depth research on chronic disease control policies, and strengthen nutrition improvement and prevention of chronic diseases from three aspects: policy support, market guidance and public education. Complete the chronic disease prevention and control plan. Launched the nation’s third full cause of death review work. Strengthen the registration of tumors, the control of risk factors and the early diagnosis and early treatment, and strengthen the guidance for the early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, esophageal cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer. Strengthen the promotion and application of effective interventions and the guidance of the demonstration area for integrated prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Implement diabetes management programs and expand the pilot program for integrated management of diabetes hospitals. Continue to carry out the dental accreditation advanced county evaluation and regulation of oral health care products management certification and injury monitoring and safety community promotion work.
12. Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign to promote the development of health and disease prevention work. While doing a good job in creating health, we will continue to invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members and relevant departments to participate in patriotic health activities. In accordance with the requirements of the National patriotic health video conference call in XX, the patriotic health rectification activities were comprehensively organized before the summer. According to the new National Health City Assessment Naming and Supervision and Management Measures, a comprehensive review of the national health city named after the end of XX for three years will be conducted. In accordance with the "Creation of National Sanitary Town Standards", review the existing national health towns; conduct research and assessment on declared cities and towns; strengthen daily supervision and management of health cities and towns; carry out healthy city pilot activities; Promotion of biological control standards; promotion of advanced experience in creating health villages in some provinces and cities.
1. Focus on the implementation of the “Several Provisions on the Construction of Disease Prevention and Control System” to strengthen and improve the construction of disease prevention and control systems. Conduct comprehensive investigations, research and supervision, conduct research on the status of disease prevention and control centers in border areas and economically underdeveloped areas, complete the staffing of disease prevention and control institutions, establish institutions and work standards at the county-level disease prevention and control centers, and protect grassroots organizations. In the phased research work of duties and tasks in disease prevention and control work, the "Regulations on the Management of Disease Prevention and Control Organizations" was revised, and the "Standards for Disease Prevention and Control Organizations" was formulated.
2. Continue to promote the scientific management training of the two levels of disease prevention and control management cadres; carry out training for laboratory management personnel of municipal and county-level disease prevention and control centers; complete the preparation of training materials for microbial testing techniques commonly used in laboratories, and organize training; Continue to promote on-site epidemiology training, and carry out case-based training as the main form of training; in conjunction with the implementation of key projects for disease prevention and control, organize relevant professional and technical training.
3. Strengthen supervision and inspection, promote the implementation efficiency of special funds for disease prevention and control in central transfer payment projects, improve implementation efficiency, and promote the development of prevention and control of key diseases. Strengthen the implementation of laws and regulations related to disease prevention and control such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. Further standardize the nationwide direct reporting of infectious disease epidemics, strengthen the analysis and utilization of epidemic reporting information, organize the supervision and inspection of the network direct reporting work and the newly revised use of infectious disease report cards. Strengthen the coordination of prevention and control of infectious diseases among departments, fully mobilize the people, raise awareness of disease prevention, and form a new situation in which the whole society cares for and supports public health construction.
4. Strengthen national plague surveillance and construction of national plague monitoring sites to effectively cope with and control the occurrence and prevalence of human plague. Strengthen cholera surveillance, adhere to the intestinal outpatient system, and vigorously carry out health education on intestinal infectious diseases to prevent outbreaks. Strengthen the monitoring of unexplained pneumonia, early detection of SARS and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, improve the work level of disease prevention and control centers and influenza surveillance sentinels at all levels, gradually establish regional influenza centers, and prepare for influenza pandemic Implementation and supervision of the work of the plan and emergency plan. Continue to strengthen the supervision and inspection of tuberculosis prevention and control work in key areas, and maintain the coverage rate of modern tuberculosis control strategy by 100%; the rate of discovery of new smear-positive tuberculosis patients is maintained at 70% or above; the cure rate of new smear-positive tuberculosis patients remains at 85% and above. , to carry out drug-resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis and AIDS dual infection control work. Do a good job in the monitoring and prevention of other infectious diseases, and formulate guidelines for the prevention and control of key infectious diseases.
5. Do a good job in the implementation of the AIDS Prevention and Control Regulations and the China Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, and fully implement the AIDS prevention and control measures. Established a AIDS prevention and control policy propaganda team, and strived to train 50% of the county-level and above leading cadres at the end of XX to implement the “National Migrant Workers Prevention and AIDS Publicity and Education Project”. In XX, the detailed work plan was finalized. In-depth publicity with the outflow, so that the awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge among migrant workers reached 65%. Further improve the monitoring and direct reporting of epidemics, increase support for AIDS prevention and treatment in key areas, and comprehensively promote methadone maintenance treatment in provinces where drug harm is serious. At the end of XX, the number of methadone treatment clinics will be expanded to more than 300. Give full play to the role of intervention teams in high-risk groups and increase interventions to prevent sexual transmission of AIDS. We will implement the “Four Frees and One Care” policy, establish and improve the AIDS medical treatment management system, improve the medical treatment system and treatment model based on local treatment, family therapy and community treatment, and continue to do anti-viral treatment. Strengthen the management of AIDS prevention and control programs and resource integration, organize the development of national surveillance and evaluation programs for AIDS prevention and control, and integrate information on monitoring, intervention and treatment.
6. Continue to do a good job in the propaganda and implementation of the Regulations on Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination Management and related supporting files, and organize supervision and inspection. Complete the “Administrative Measures for the Identification of Vaccination Abnormal Responses” and conduct monitoring of abnormal response to vaccination. Strengthen the routine program immunization work, establish and improve the system of enrollment and enrollment inspection and vaccination, further improve the national immunization program vaccination rate and vaccination quality, and accelerate the construction process of the “children's immunization information case management system”. Maintain a polio-free state, maintain the normal operation and high sensitivity of the polio surveillance system, do a good job of polio vaccine boosting in key areas, and develop a plan for the treatment of polio input cases and vaccine-derived virus. Improve emergency response capabilities for the treatment of imported poliovirus and vaccine-derived virus cycles. Carry out the storage of laboratory polio infectious materials. Formulate and implement the national plan to eliminate measles, continue to carry out measles immunization in key areas, and effectively control the epidemic of measles in high-incidence provinces. Issued and organized the implementation of the "National B liver prevention and control plan", carried out the national B liver sero-epide epidemiological survey and the vaccination of children born and unvaccinated since XX years. Gradually establish and improve the epidemic encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis monitoring system, monitor the epidemic situation of ECM and JE, and promote the process of immunization planning in the high-risk provinces.
7. Organize the publicity and implementation work after the promulgation of the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis, highlighting the comprehensive prevention and control measures based on the control of infectious sources, and the schistosomiasis epidemic is more than 30% lower than the previous year. Continue to carry out blood test and spring inspection work, and strengthen inspection and guidance on blood-related prevention work in key epidemic areas. Coordinate all departments to focus on the key projects of comprehensive prevention and control of schistosomiasis to key epidemic areas, and give full play to the scale benefits and comprehensive benefits of comprehensive treatment projects. Grasp the xx blood-defense blood-suppression contact points, and explore the experience and mode of strengthening the control of infectious sources and comprehensive management under the new situation. Strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic situation and do a good job in preventing and controlling the sudden outbreak of acute schistosomiasis after the flood disaster. Strengthen the publicity work for primary and secondary school students, and improve the situation of high incidence of acute schistosomiasis infection among primary and secondary school students.
8. Strengthen the early detection, early reporting and regular treatment of malaria patients, reduce the source of infection, and effectively control the outbreak. Strengthen training to improve the awareness of disease prevention and prevention of grassroots health workers. Strengthen the exchange of information and experience on malaria epidemics in border areas and joint defense areas, and continue to implement the Global Fund's malaria control program. Completed the National Assessment and Recognition of Filariasis Elimination, and the World Health Organization's preparations for the certification of filariasis in China, and continued to strengthen the monitoring of possible input sources and surviving microfilaria-positive people, and actively promote chronic Rehabilitation guidance and care for filariasis patients. Explore effective intervention models for key parasitic diseases such as hydatid and liver worm disease and soil-borne nematode disease.
9. According to the area and geographic type, the classification and guidance of rural toilet technology and management, especially the technical guidance for rural toilet reform in the blood-defense area, advocate the construction of harmless sanitary toilets. Revise the construction standards for rural “three-in-one” biogas digesters and “the implementation of the “Sanitary Standards for Drinking Water” in rural areas”. Strengthen the construction of a nationwide rural drinking water quality monitoring network, conduct a survey on the status of rural water supply and environmental sanitation, widely mobilize the public, and carry out rural public health education.
10. Continue to carry out national key local disease surveillance, disease investigation and comprehensive prevention and control work. Carry out the national iodine deficiency assessment assessment and urinary iodine monitoring pilot project in the county, and plan the commemoration of the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the salt iodization prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders, and conduct disease investigation and prevention work in the severely ill section of the Great Bone Festival, and revise relevant standards. Strengthen technical guidance.
11. Continue to advance the legislative process of the Chinese Mental Health Law, implement the “Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Mental Health Work” of the Office of xx, and carry out pre-investigation work on the epidemiological investigation of mental illness in the country. Strengthen the network construction of mental health institutions and study the rescue policies of poor mental patients. Draft and report the “Regulations on Nutrition Improvement of Chinese Residents” to promote the follow-up of the survey on nutrition and health status of Chinese residents. In conjunction with relevant departments, we will conduct in-depth research on chronic disease control policies, and strengthen nutrition improvement and prevention of chronic diseases from three aspects: policy support, market guidance and public education. Complete the chronic disease prevention and control plan. Launched the nation’s third full cause of death review work. Strengthen the registration of tumors, the control of risk factors and the early diagnosis and early treatment, and strengthen the guidance for the early diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer, esophageal cancer and nasopharyngeal cancer. Strengthen the promotion and application of effective interventions and the guidance of the demonstration area for integrated prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Implement diabetes management programs and expand the pilot program for integrated management of diabetes hospitals. Continue to carry out the dental accreditation advanced county evaluation and regulation of oral health care products management certification and injury monitoring and safety community promotion work.
12. Vigorously carry out the patriotic health campaign to promote the development of health and disease prevention work. While doing a good job in creating health, we will continue to invite NPC deputies, CPPCC members and relevant departments to participate in patriotic health activities. In accordance with the requirements of the National patriotic health video conference call in XX, the patriotic health rectification activities were comprehensively organized before the summer. According to the new National Health City Assessment Naming and Supervision and Management Measures, a comprehensive review of the national health city named after the end of XX for three years will be conducted. In accordance with the "Creation of National Sanitary Town Standards", review the existing national health towns; conduct research and assessment on declared cities and towns; strengthen daily supervision and management of health cities and towns; carry out healthy city pilot activities; Promotion of biological control standards; promotion of advanced experience in creating health villages in some provinces and cities.
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