Summary of phytosanitary work in 2019

This year, the phytosanitary work of our city, while earnestly propagating, implementing and implementing national and phytosanitary laws and regulations, actively carried out epidemic monitoring and treatment, earnestly carried out production and quarantine, and focused on the “Administrative Measures for Henan Agricultural Plant Quarantine”. The implementation of the implementation and the use of wheat seed quarantine certificate number identification and supervision, so that the city's phytosanitary law enforcement is more scientific, standardized, quarantine standards have been further improved, giving full play to the phytosanitary role in the safe development of agricultural production It has made due contributions to the development of agricultural safety in our city.
I. Development of quarantine, transfer and quarantine work in the place of origin
1. Implementing the “Measures for the Recording of Agricultural Plant Quarantine in Henan Province”, corresponding to the quarantine and filing of the inspection units and individuals, strengthen communication, strengthen services, and adopt a combination of inspections by inspection units and phytosanitary inspections, effectively reducing escapes. Check the phenomenon.
2. Add a phytosanitary service point. During the peak season of agricultural product sales, phytosanitary service points will be set up in key townships. Plant quarantine officers will provide round-the-clock service, quarantine inspection and service, and ensure the normal circulation of agricultural products.
3. During the preparation of wheat, the municipal station specially organized the inspection of the use of the wheat seed quarantine certificate number identification. During the inspection process, it communicated with the seed business unit and reached a consensus, which promoted the development of this work.
4. With the adjustment of planting structure, the planting scale of Chinese herbal medicines, pastures, flowers and edible fungi in the city has increased year by year. To this end, the city and county plant protection departments have organized a large number of human and material resources to conduct a survey and master the relevant situation. It laid the foundation for the further strengthening of the above-mentioned plant quarantine work.
Second, the agricultural plant pests epidemic survey and prevention work wheat pest epidemic survey: the census time from the middle of the month to the middle of the month, the census scope is the city's six counties * townships, ** administrative villages, accounting for the total administration *% of the number of villages, wheat area * million acres, the results are as follows:
1. The area of ​​wheat smut is ** mu, mainly distributed in the four counties of Shan County, Dianchi Lake, Hubin and Lushi, which is reduced by * townships in the year of census. Among them, Shaanxi County has **mu, the disease rate is about *%; Dianchi County **mu, the general disease rate is *%, Xiyang Township has a heavier individual plot, the disease rate is as high as *%; Lakeside District *mu, Disease rate *.*%; Lushi County * acres, is sporadic.
2. The total area of ​​wheat eclipse is **mu, which is less than *.*mu of **.*mu, mainly distributed in * townships in Lingbao and Hubin, compared with * townships in ** Reduce *. Lingbao City ** acres, lakeside area * acres, are sporadic occurrences.
Apple pest epidemic survey: the census time is from mid-month to mid-month, the census scope is six counties, districts and townships in the city, * administrative villages, orchards, representing an area of ​​10,000 mu, the results are as follows:
1. Apple Mianyu: The development spreads rapidly. This year, Lingbao, Shanxian, Hubin, Dianchi and other * counties* townships* villages occur, the area is **.*mu, and the year is only in Lingbaoyang store and Occurred in the villages of two townships in Kawaguchi.
2, apple rust fruit disease: occurs lighter, this year found in Lingbao, Shaanxi County, Hubin * county * township * village, the area is **. * acres.
3, Apple Xiaojiding insect: after several years of prevention and control, year after year, this year only occurred in Nantun Village, Lingbaosi River Township, area * acres.
The control of dangerous pests is directed against wheat total eclipse. In towns and towns where the total wheat rot disease occurs more seriously, seed coating and seed dressing are carried out at the time of the use of cola, and a total of * liters, mixed wheat seeds * ton, sowing *.* million acres.
On the one hand, through the on-the-spot meeting, the on-site meeting was held to explain the measures needed to take the seriousness and effective control, and actively report to the relevant leaders, causing the leaders to pay attention and strive for financial support; on the other hand, the focus is on promoting *% music. The technology of squirting emulsifier ** times liquid spray to control apple mites effectively controls its development and spread.
3. Construction of phytosanitary soft and hard bodies Strengthening the construction of phytosanitary software and hardware is not only a requirement of laws and regulations after the promulgation and implementation of the Administrative Licensing Law, but also a requirement to adapt to China's accession to the WTO and the new situation of planting industry restructuring. Put this work on the important agenda. The rectification of the entrusted units of the quarantine and quarantine visas and the training of the full-time quarantine officers were changed to the opportunity, and many inspections were organized. Most of the counties have now achieved publicity on the wall, rigorous procedures, law enforcement norms, complete archives, and perfected the establishment of special phytosanitary inspections. The quarantine inspection method was further strengthened, the quarantine level was further improved, and the dressing rectification achieved the expected results. It played a positive role in establishing a good image of phytosanitary and promoting the healthy development of phytosanitary work.
Fourth, there are problems and suggestions
1. In terms of the types and scope of plants and plant products to be inspected, the work is not standardized and cannot meet the requirements of situational development. It needs to be further refined and form a prescriptive file so that the quarantine work can be in breadth and depth. breakthrough.
2. Transportation and quarantine Due to the increasingly developed traffic, it is difficult to effectively control only one city and one county. The phenomenon of missed inspection and recovery has rebounded. It is necessary for the higher authorities to strengthen coordination and take measures.
3. In some places, due to localism, illegal intervention in plant quarantine work is carried out, and some markets are classified as closed markets. There are difficulties in phytosanitary intervention, and it is hoped that the higher authorities will support it.