Summary of 2019 work of flue-cured tobacco production office
Under the strong leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX year closely focused on ensuring the completion of the acquisition of 9 million kilograms, ensuring the purity of k326 varieties, and ensuring the stability of rural society, in order to increase farmers' income, financial growth, and enterprise efficiency. The starting point and the foothold of the work, guided by the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Party's xx session, in-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development, conscientiously implement the spirit of the tobacco production work conference of the province, city and county in XX, strengthen leadership, meticulous organization, and take effective measures Actively promote the production of flue-cured tobacco. The work of XX is summarized as follows:
First, the basic situation
1. Ensure that the transplanting work is completed smoothly. On May 20, the county transplanted to the end, a total of 72243.7 mu of flue-cured tobacco was transplanted, and 120.41 of the mandatory planting area was completed. Among them: the area of transplanted field tobacco is 17757.5 mu, which is 2242.5 mu less than the area of the mandatory plan, and the area of transplanted ground tobacco is 54486.2 mu, which is 14486.2 mu more than the planned plot.
2. As of October 21, the county purchased a total of 900,700 kilograms of tobacco leaves, 100.08 of which was completed, a decrease of 1,106,200 kilograms compared with last year; the proportion of superior smoke accounted for 50.05, which was 20.02 percentage points lower than last year; the proportion of medium smoke accounted for 37. It increased by 13.62 percentage points over the previous year; the average unit price of the county was 14.73 yuan/kg, which was 0.81 yuan/kg lower than last year; the county paid 213.641 million yuan for the acquisition of funds, and realized the special tax for agriculture and attached 29.1811 million yuan, a decrease of 5.09 million yuan over last year. The reduction was 14.85; the cash subsidy was 3,940,400 yuan, the welfare subsidy for flue-cured tobacco was 1,223,300 yuan, and the income of direct flue-cured tobacco farmers was 1,378.5 million yuan, achieving a per capita income of 968 yuan for farmers and 170.51 yuan less than last year.
3. Seriously organize and implement the XX-year tobacco production infrastructure Longjie Wanhai project area. The Longwan Wanhai project area plans to build 39 new ditches with a length of 32,705 meters and 3 repairing roads with a length of 3,250 meters. In January, the people were organized to work and work. In early February, the construction team started construction, and by April 30, all the projects were completed. The estimated investment of the completed calculation is 8.542 million yuan.
4. Successfully completed the construction of 210 intensive horizontal barn houses in XX years. In XX, the newly built barn houses involved four townships, 14 village committees and 20 groups. Since the approval, the towns and villages have actively coordinated the site and organized and implemented them. So far all completed and put into use, completed an investment of 5.04 million yuan.
5. XX year tobacco production infrastructure Liangwang, Fengqi, Qishuitang and Longtan four project areas, successfully passed the provincial and municipal acceptance on June 15, XX, and completed the direct investment of 8,848,200 yuan, including tobacco industry subsidies. The city government subsidized 16,000 yuan, the county and township government subsidies 1,265,300 yuan, and the people invested 825,300 yuan.
Second, the main work and achievements achieved clear work objectives and work measures.
According to Yu Zhengfa [XX] No. 1 "Yuxi City People's Government's Notice on Effectively Grasping the Production of Flue-cured Tobacco in XX Year", the planting area of XX years in XX County was 60,000 mu, including: XX0 mu of field tobacco, ground smoke 40,000 mu; acquisition plan of 9 million kilograms, including: 8 million kilograms of mandatory plans, 1 million kilograms of export stocking plan; all varieties are required to plant k326.
After the provincial and municipal flue-cured tobacco production work conference, on January 9, XX, our county held a county-wide meeting of the county's flue-cured tobacco production work with more than 600 people from counties, towns, villages and groups. The meeting carefully summarized the achievements of the county's XX years of flue-cured tobacco work, identified the shortcomings and gaps, arranged the deployment of XX years of flue-cured tobacco production, and defined the objectives, work priorities and policy measures of the flue-cured tobacco. The county government signed the responsibility for the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX years with six townships. Decompose task indicators into towns. During the critical period of nursery, the county government held a three-agricultural work conference on February 16th. Nearly 200 people from counties, towns and villages attended the meeting, and combined the work of roasting tobacco seedlings with the service of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and included in the current work priorities. 27 village units were identified, 71 cadres were stationed, and 27 village committees were stationed in the village to help the flue-cured seedlings and transplanting work, further clarifying the work objectives and tasks.
Strict contract management to promote the implementation of planting plans.
In XX, the county's flue-cured tobacco production was fully implemented in the contract system, with “contract management” as the main line, giving full play to the role of the contract in implementing the planting plan and tobacco leaf production acquisition. In accordance with the signing procedure of “application for tobacco farmers, qualification review, signing of contracts, and establishment of archives”, farmers who have a kind of intention to smoke in the planning area apply for tobacco planting to the tobacco station, and the counselor guides the farmers to fill out the application form for tobacco leaf planting contract farmers. After the inspection of the tobacco station and the branch, they signed a tobacco leaf plant acquisition contract with the tobacco farmers, stipulating the planting area and the task of selling. The county has signed a total of 6,597 contracts with a contract area of 60,000 mu.
Adhere to high-quality seedlings, cultivate high-stem disease-free seedlings, and ensure that there is enough.
In XX years, with the goal of cultivating high stems and disease-free seedlings, our county actively promoted three kinds of seedling raising methods: floating, wetting and sand culture, and implemented strict uniform varieties, unified sowing time, unified location, and unified management of seedling mode. At the same time, actively explore new models of commercialization and semi-commodity seedling management, and carefully organize seedlings. There are 24 greenhouses in the county, 61.6 in the middle shed and 12909.5 in the small shed. The planting area is 731.979 million mu, which is basically enough to plant. Among them: the wet-watering seedlings can be transplanted to the field of 33,000 mu, and the sand-growing seedlings can be used for transplanting large fields of 0.1 million mu.
Adhere to "one county, one product" to ensure the purity of k326 varieties.
According to the needs of the cigarette industry, optimize the variety structure, ensure the purity of k326 varieties, and increase the intensity of work in towns, villages, and groups. From the aspects of propaganda and mobilization, variety management, centralized and unified seedling, sowing, and nursery shed management, the seeds are strictly controlled. Purity is closed to prevent the spread of self-retained seeds and inferior varieties. As of February 20, the county has cleaned 8 non-k326 varieties of sheds and 857 small sheds, eradicating 44.18 mu of conventional seedlings. The purity of the variety is over 98.
Implement the strategy of developing tobacco through science and technology and implement various scientific and technological measures.
Insist on rotation, the field rotation rate of Tianyan reached 100, and the rotation rate of ground smoke reached 30 or so. At the same time, it actively advocates the contiguous planting of towns, villages and groups. There are 169 pieces of slabs of more than 50 mu of land, and 387 pieces of slabs of more than 30 mu of smoky ground.
Adhere to the scientific and technological measures for the “three-in-one” nutrient soil pad pond transplanting, and strive to improve the tobacco planting soil and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. The county has prepared a total of 65,742 tons of “three in one” nutrient soil, calculated on the basis of 1 ton per mu, accounting for 91% of the actual planting area.
Adhere to deep ploughing, improve soil, reduce pests and diseases, reduce the labor intensity of tobacco farmers, and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. On February 12, XX, the County Agricultural Bureau formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Machine Farming and Machine Work of Flue-cured Tobacco Fields in XX Year of Qijiang County”. Through careful organization and implementation, the total area of machine-cultivation operations was 21,284.99 mu.
Actively explore new modes of soil protection. While vigorously promoting the use of farmyard manure, actively promote the technology of orange stalk returning and orange stalk coverage, effectively improve soil and increase permeability. The county has implemented orange stalk returning and orange stalk coverage. More than 5,000 acres.
Increase the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and conscientiously implement the prevention-oriented work policy. The county has three preventions and defenses, and the area of prevention and control is 60,000 mu each time. At the same time, we will increase the intensity of biological control and promote the area of 3 million mu of buds and bees.
Strengthen services to ensure that tobacco materials are adequately prepared.
According to the actual production of flue-cured tobacco in XX, ×× County Tobacco Company actively organized the transportation of flue-cured tobacco production materials. As of February 20, the county organized the agricultural materials needed for flue-cured tobacco. The county mobilized 48,543 bags of seeds and transported 106 tons of plastic film. The film shed film is 13.5 tons, the seedling substrate is 3000 cubic meters, the pesticide is 4.21 tons, and the chemical fertilizer is transferred to 4808 tons, ensuring sufficient materials and serving spring plough production.
Grasp the festival and concentrate on planting at the right time.
The flue-cured tobacco in our county began to be transplanted from April 23, and the transplanting of the county was completed on May 20, and the tobacco was concentrated in April 23-April 30, and the ground smoke was concentrated in May-May. On the 15th, transplanting, seized the best seasons of Gu Yu and Li Xia, the transplanting progress is about 7 days ahead of XX. The transplanting area of flue-cured tobacco is 72243.7 mu, including: 17757.5 mu of transplanted field of tobacco, 54486.2 mu of transplanted ground tobacco, and 120.41 of the mandatory planting area, which lays a solid foundation for the completion of the production of flue-cured tobacco.
Strengthen the management of flue-cured tobacco production.
According to the situation of flue-cured tobacco production, carefully formulate the management of middle-age management and the management of the middle and late period: on the one hand, highlight the field management with water, fertilizer, pests and diseases as the main focus of work, organize and mobilize the people to concentrate time and energy to do a good job. , deep ditches, high-cultivation soil, and pay attention to field management of field management. Mobilize the public to check the queues, classify and guide, strengthen the management of the three types of seedlings, and promote the balanced growth of tobacco plants. On the other hand, focusing on the maturity of tobacco leaves, the management meeting of the middle and late stages of flue-cured tobacco production will be held. The mobilization of the people will be to leave the leaves, and timely and timely capping; second, to improve the maturity of tobacco leaves, to prevent greening and roasting; It is to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases; the fourth is to prohibit intercropping; and the fifth is to do a good job in flood control, flood control and flood control.
Actively explore new models for the management of flue-cured tobacco production.
This year, the county implemented a professional cooperative management model, and established three tobacco leaf planting professional cooperatives in Haitian, Hexi and Xintangzi, involving 438 households with an area of 664.8 mu. Efforts will be made to form a management chain of “technician-team leader-smoke farmers”, and the production of flue-cured tobacco will be organized in the form of mutual assistance among farmers, and the management will be completed by a professional service team. Three agricultural machinery cooperatives of Shaoxue, Xinghai and Xinnong were established, and the pre-grounding machine for flue-cured tobacco was developed through the model of “social service and market operation”. The establishment of the new model has better promoted the transformation of traditional tobacco production to modern tobacco agriculture, promoted the continuous increase of tobacco farmers' income, and ensured the sustainable and healthy development of tobacco production.
Do your best to do the baking work. First, continue to strengthen the construction of the baking team, and strive to build a roasting team with exquisite skills and strong sense of responsibility; second, earnestly sum up the experience of baking in the previous year, formulate effective and effective baking management methods, improve and perfect the system, and focus on Solve the outstanding problems in baking; Third, actively promote the baking evaluation system linked to the quality of baking and the compensation of the master.
Attach great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation work.
First, strengthen the flood prevention work, coordinate the meteorological department to strengthen the duty and monitoring, forecasting work, and do not miss the report. The personnel of various flood control operations should enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, strengthen duty, prevent off-the-job and post-staff; secondly, strengthen flood prevention, flood control and disaster reduction, and intensify inspection and supervision of rivers and channels to ensure smooth flow.
Do a good job in the management coordination of the acquisition to ensure the completion of the acquisition task. First, increase the training of grading and tie-ups, control the occurrence of “three-mix” phenomenon from the source, and improve the level of execution; second, coordinate the company's management of personnel and organization, and create a good acquisition environment and acquisition order; Do a good job in monopoly work, strictly prohibit the outflow of tobacco leaves, and successfully complete the acquisition task.
Strengthen the construction of tobacco leaf infrastructure and the construction of barns, and improve the supporting level of farmland infrastructure.
We will conscientiously organize and implement the project of the Xianglong Street Wanhai Project in the basic tobacco field construction of our county in XX years, and complete the estimated investment of 5.8542 million yuan. Strengthen the coordination of towns, villages, groups, and tobacco companies, and rationally allocate the 210 intensive horizontal barn indicators that were approved, carefully organize and implement them, and ensure that they are put into use on schedule. Further improve the agricultural production infrastructure of our county, effectively improve the production level of flue-cured tobacco and comprehensive agricultural production capacity in the project area, and promote the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry.
Third, the main measures taken are leaders' attention and meticulous organization.
The flue-cured tobacco industry is the pillar industry of rural economic development in our county, and it is an important way for fiscal growth and farmers to increase their income. The county party committee and the government attached great importance to it. The county party committee Cui Shuji and the government's Su county magistrate repeatedly went to the first line of flue-cured tobacco production during the key period of implementation of area, nursery and transplanting, investigated the production of flue-cured tobacco, and listened carefully to the grassroots opinions. Solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the production of flue-cured tobacco. Taking effective measures, the main leaders of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC often go deep into the fields to help the grassroots to solve problems. The county party committee strengthened the county party committee standing committee to contact the township and county level leading cadres to contact the village and department Baocun responsibility system, and transferred more than 40 scientific and technical personnel from the agricultural bureau to the village help society to do a good job in the production of flue-cured tobacco. The assessment method for the responsibility system of the functional departments and the leading cadres was formulated, and the enthusiasm for the production of flue-cured tobacco was mobilized. The towns have sent a strong working group on flue-cured tobacco to help them prepare for the cultivation and nursery. The leaders of the towns, villages, and groups, and the members of the working group are all slashed and responsibilities, and the responsibility of the majority of rural grassroots cadres has increased. The county party committee and government leaders personally presided over the work meetings of the flue-cured tobacco production work meeting, preparation work, nursery work, pre-leveling, flue-cured tobacco transplanting, small squatting, and cultivating management. It has formed a good working situation in which the main leaders personally grasp and take charge of the specific leadership and other leaders to assist in the arrest.
The management of the tobacco and water project is organized and coordinated by the county people's government. The tobacco company takes the lead and establishes a tobacco leaf production infrastructure project and a leading group for the construction of the tobacco industry consisting of discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, tobacco administration, water conservancy, agriculture, finance, and townships. . Each project construction unit has set up a project team, set up a project construction headquarters, and dispatched relevant units to competent cadres and professional and technical personnel to be responsible for organizing and implementing, so that counties, towns, villages, groups, and farmers become a unified linkage, which is a smooth project. Implementation provides strong organizational assurance.
Innovative working methods, effective measures and obvious results.
The production situation of flue-cured tobacco in XX was severe, and the public's low awareness of “one county and one product” brought great difficulty to our work. The majority of rural grassroots cadres have a general understanding of the overall situation, and publicly promoted the policy of supporting the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX years and the policy of “one county, one product”, making full use of the situation of radio, television, blackboard and other information, increasing publicity, and acknowledging it. We are eager to educate the vast number of tobacco farmers and maintain a high degree of consistency with governments at all levels. At the same time, village representative meetings, party members' meetings, public meetings, training sessions, etc. were held to vigorously promote the production situation of flue-cured tobacco, effectively raising the awareness rate of the people; in the nursery stage, the towns took effective measures to resolutely remove the miscellaneous varieties; the county government held In the emergency meeting, all towns and villages are required to implement their responsibilities, implement the departmental village-responsibility system, lead the town and village system, and initiate the accountability system; the company adopts “three uniforms” to promote the further implementation of the purity of the varieties.
In-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development, and earnestly implement production tasks.
Seriously implement the unified deployment and requirements of the county party committee, and carry out in-depth study and practice of the scientific development concept among all the staff of the tobacco office. Intensify the training of cadre political theory, policies and regulations, business knowledge and work ability, and make great efforts to learn the party's innovation theory, flue-cured tobacco technology knowledge and modern management knowledge with the scientific development concept as the content, and continuously improve the leading cadres of the tobacco office. Theoretical level, scientific literacy and management ability. Serve the service farmers as the starting point and the foothold of their own work, and earnestly carry out the "three-in, three-break" theme practice activities, from the propaganda stage to the production management stage to provide quality services to the majority of tobacco farmers, to help the grassroots to solve production and life problems, Ensuring the implementation of the flue-cured area and the purity of the variety.
Strict procedures, standardized management, to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
Strict declaration and approval procedures to ensure accurate selection of project areas, scientific and reasonable construction plans; management of construction in accordance with technical requirements and engineering management methods to ensure the quality of the project; adhere to the help of the people, fully mobilize the people to invest and work; Fund management methods, strict fund approval procedures to ensure the safety and efficiency of funds; establish and improve project archives, and prepare for acceptance in accordance with provincial and municipal inspection procedures and requirements.
Fourth, the existing problems and the shortage of flue-cured tobacco production are facing severe challenges. To achieve the difficulties in the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry, there are mainly the following difficulties: First, non-smoke industries such as vegetables and flowers have sprung up everywhere, and the contradiction between tobacco, vegetables and flowers has become prominent. Second, the rising prices of agricultural materials are too fast, the purchase price of flue-cured tobacco is low, and the benefits of growing tobacco are declining, seriously affecting the enthusiasm of farmers for growing tobacco. Third, factors such as the service attitude of the acquirers and the unsettled implementation of the acquisition policy affect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow tobacco.
The implementation of the science and technology tobacco strategy is an arduous task. First, the pace of product upgrading is lagging behind, the variety is seriously degraded, and there is a difference between the demand for industrial raw materials and the farming habits of tobacco farmers. Second, the cultural quality of tobacco farmers is uneven, and the awareness of science and technology is not strong. Third, the gap in the implementation of various scientific and technological measures has increased. Fourth, the personnel involved in the production management of flue-cured tobacco at all levels need to strengthen their study in the production of scientific and technological knowledge, pest and disease prevention knowledge, and the service public awareness needs to be further improved.
The basic tobacco field construction and the support for the production of flue-cured tobacco are insufficient, and the organization and management work is difficult. On the one hand, the implementation of the basic tobacco field construction plan in our county for five years, the county government's supporting funds are not in place, the initial work funding is insufficient, affecting the organization and implementation of the project and the declaration work, resulting in arrears of construction costs, affecting social stability. On the other hand, the support funds for the production of flue-cured tobacco are seriously insufficient, resulting in the smoke control office having no control ability. For some plots with poor conditions, there is an urgent need to solve the waterway support and the area will be reduced. The production facilities of flue-cured tobacco could not be repaired in a timely and reasonable manner, which seriously affected the production of flue-cured tobacco. The office expenses of the tobacco factory were in short supply, which affected the normal development of the work.
Disaster prevention and mitigation work has a long way to go. In XX years, natural disasters were frequent. The growth of flue-cured tobacco to maturity caused hail disasters to seriously affect the production of flue-cured tobacco. In the late harvest, the drought was less rainy, the rainfall was less, the temperature was higher, and the water in the upper tobacco leaves was less, which caused great difficulties in baking. The variegated smoke and green tobacco stalks have doubled, and the benefits of farmers' tobacco cultivation have declined.
V. Basic ideas for the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX
In XX, the production of flue-cured tobacco in our county will further adhere to the spirit of the party's xx senior middle school plenary session, fully implement the scientific development concept, adhere to the policy of tobacco production in the production of flue-cured tobacco, and innovate the development ideas of flue-cured tobacco, with the ultimate goal of modern tobacco agriculture. Adhere to rotation, optimize layout, stabilize planting area and purchase volume, strengthen the rate of scientific and technological measures, improve the support policy for flue-cured tobacco production, optimize the construction of basic tobacco fields, improve soil, deep ploughing, commercialized seedlings, and implement various Focus on scientific and technological measures, baking, and acquisitions, and strive to achieve the goals of agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and fiscal growth, and earnestly do the following work:
Conduct research on the support policy for flue-cured tobacco production in XX. Extensively listen to opinions and suggestions, formulate policies that are conducive to mobilizing the tobacco farmers and the grassroots cadres to grasp the enthusiasm of flue-cured tobacco, maintain large policy stability, and improve the investment and mechanism of basic tobacco field construction.
With the goal of cultivating disease-free and strong seedlings, we will actively explore the commercial breeding model. Do a good job in the promotion of floating seedlings, attach great importance to crop rotation and optimize the former crops, the rotation rate of water and drought reaches 100, and the mountainous areas try to advocate rotation, so as to improve the quality of tobacco leaves.
Adhere to years of effective scientific and technological measures. At the right time, focus on early planting, machine tillage, balanced fertilization, reduce soil nitrogen fertilizer content, and improve the maturity of tobacco leaves. At the same time, actively explore the planting management mode of modern tobacco agriculture and promote the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry.
Continue to strengthen the baking management work. First, continue to increase the construction of horizontal barn, and make it develop in the direction of wisdom. The second is to pay attention to the popularization and training of horizontal baking oven baking technology. The third is to continue to build the team of baking counselors, improve their baking skills, enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, and improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco.
Do a good job in the acquisition. Improve the acquisition model of “pre-inspection of households, fixed-point, password acquisition”, attach great importance to the selection, employment, education, management of purchasers, improve their service quality, improve service level, create a good acquisition atmosphere and a harmonious acquisition environment. .
Intensify efforts, do a good job in the construction of basic tobacco fields and horizontal barns, and lay a solid foundation for development. Efforts will be made to win the approval and implementation of the plan for the left-hand project area of Longjie Town and the Mazi Water Project Area of Haikou Town, and strive to increase the comprehensive output rate of the land.
Strengthen self-building. Continuously improve various internal management systems, strengthen study and training, improve the political quality of cadres and workers, and strive to improve service levels and service quality.
First, the basic situation
1. Ensure that the transplanting work is completed smoothly. On May 20, the county transplanted to the end, a total of 72243.7 mu of flue-cured tobacco was transplanted, and 120.41 of the mandatory planting area was completed. Among them: the area of transplanted field tobacco is 17757.5 mu, which is 2242.5 mu less than the area of the mandatory plan, and the area of transplanted ground tobacco is 54486.2 mu, which is 14486.2 mu more than the planned plot.
2. As of October 21, the county purchased a total of 900,700 kilograms of tobacco leaves, 100.08 of which was completed, a decrease of 1,106,200 kilograms compared with last year; the proportion of superior smoke accounted for 50.05, which was 20.02 percentage points lower than last year; the proportion of medium smoke accounted for 37. It increased by 13.62 percentage points over the previous year; the average unit price of the county was 14.73 yuan/kg, which was 0.81 yuan/kg lower than last year; the county paid 213.641 million yuan for the acquisition of funds, and realized the special tax for agriculture and attached 29.1811 million yuan, a decrease of 5.09 million yuan over last year. The reduction was 14.85; the cash subsidy was 3,940,400 yuan, the welfare subsidy for flue-cured tobacco was 1,223,300 yuan, and the income of direct flue-cured tobacco farmers was 1,378.5 million yuan, achieving a per capita income of 968 yuan for farmers and 170.51 yuan less than last year.
3. Seriously organize and implement the XX-year tobacco production infrastructure Longjie Wanhai project area. The Longwan Wanhai project area plans to build 39 new ditches with a length of 32,705 meters and 3 repairing roads with a length of 3,250 meters. In January, the people were organized to work and work. In early February, the construction team started construction, and by April 30, all the projects were completed. The estimated investment of the completed calculation is 8.542 million yuan.
4. Successfully completed the construction of 210 intensive horizontal barn houses in XX years. In XX, the newly built barn houses involved four townships, 14 village committees and 20 groups. Since the approval, the towns and villages have actively coordinated the site and organized and implemented them. So far all completed and put into use, completed an investment of 5.04 million yuan.
5. XX year tobacco production infrastructure Liangwang, Fengqi, Qishuitang and Longtan four project areas, successfully passed the provincial and municipal acceptance on June 15, XX, and completed the direct investment of 8,848,200 yuan, including tobacco industry subsidies. The city government subsidized 16,000 yuan, the county and township government subsidies 1,265,300 yuan, and the people invested 825,300 yuan.
Second, the main work and achievements achieved clear work objectives and work measures.
According to Yu Zhengfa [XX] No. 1 "Yuxi City People's Government's Notice on Effectively Grasping the Production of Flue-cured Tobacco in XX Year", the planting area of XX years in XX County was 60,000 mu, including: XX0 mu of field tobacco, ground smoke 40,000 mu; acquisition plan of 9 million kilograms, including: 8 million kilograms of mandatory plans, 1 million kilograms of export stocking plan; all varieties are required to plant k326.
After the provincial and municipal flue-cured tobacco production work conference, on January 9, XX, our county held a county-wide meeting of the county's flue-cured tobacco production work with more than 600 people from counties, towns, villages and groups. The meeting carefully summarized the achievements of the county's XX years of flue-cured tobacco work, identified the shortcomings and gaps, arranged the deployment of XX years of flue-cured tobacco production, and defined the objectives, work priorities and policy measures of the flue-cured tobacco. The county government signed the responsibility for the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX years with six townships. Decompose task indicators into towns. During the critical period of nursery, the county government held a three-agricultural work conference on February 16th. Nearly 200 people from counties, towns and villages attended the meeting, and combined the work of roasting tobacco seedlings with the service of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and included in the current work priorities. 27 village units were identified, 71 cadres were stationed, and 27 village committees were stationed in the village to help the flue-cured seedlings and transplanting work, further clarifying the work objectives and tasks.
Strict contract management to promote the implementation of planting plans.
In XX, the county's flue-cured tobacco production was fully implemented in the contract system, with “contract management” as the main line, giving full play to the role of the contract in implementing the planting plan and tobacco leaf production acquisition. In accordance with the signing procedure of “application for tobacco farmers, qualification review, signing of contracts, and establishment of archives”, farmers who have a kind of intention to smoke in the planning area apply for tobacco planting to the tobacco station, and the counselor guides the farmers to fill out the application form for tobacco leaf planting contract farmers. After the inspection of the tobacco station and the branch, they signed a tobacco leaf plant acquisition contract with the tobacco farmers, stipulating the planting area and the task of selling. The county has signed a total of 6,597 contracts with a contract area of 60,000 mu.
Adhere to high-quality seedlings, cultivate high-stem disease-free seedlings, and ensure that there is enough.
In XX years, with the goal of cultivating high stems and disease-free seedlings, our county actively promoted three kinds of seedling raising methods: floating, wetting and sand culture, and implemented strict uniform varieties, unified sowing time, unified location, and unified management of seedling mode. At the same time, actively explore new models of commercialization and semi-commodity seedling management, and carefully organize seedlings. There are 24 greenhouses in the county, 61.6 in the middle shed and 12909.5 in the small shed. The planting area is 731.979 million mu, which is basically enough to plant. Among them: the wet-watering seedlings can be transplanted to the field of 33,000 mu, and the sand-growing seedlings can be used for transplanting large fields of 0.1 million mu.
Adhere to "one county, one product" to ensure the purity of k326 varieties.
According to the needs of the cigarette industry, optimize the variety structure, ensure the purity of k326 varieties, and increase the intensity of work in towns, villages, and groups. From the aspects of propaganda and mobilization, variety management, centralized and unified seedling, sowing, and nursery shed management, the seeds are strictly controlled. Purity is closed to prevent the spread of self-retained seeds and inferior varieties. As of February 20, the county has cleaned 8 non-k326 varieties of sheds and 857 small sheds, eradicating 44.18 mu of conventional seedlings. The purity of the variety is over 98.
Implement the strategy of developing tobacco through science and technology and implement various scientific and technological measures.
Insist on rotation, the field rotation rate of Tianyan reached 100, and the rotation rate of ground smoke reached 30 or so. At the same time, it actively advocates the contiguous planting of towns, villages and groups. There are 169 pieces of slabs of more than 50 mu of land, and 387 pieces of slabs of more than 30 mu of smoky ground.
Adhere to the scientific and technological measures for the “three-in-one” nutrient soil pad pond transplanting, and strive to improve the tobacco planting soil and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. The county has prepared a total of 65,742 tons of “three in one” nutrient soil, calculated on the basis of 1 ton per mu, accounting for 91% of the actual planting area.
Adhere to deep ploughing, improve soil, reduce pests and diseases, reduce the labor intensity of tobacco farmers, and improve the quality of tobacco leaves. On February 12, XX, the County Agricultural Bureau formulated the “Implementation Plan for the Machine Farming and Machine Work of Flue-cured Tobacco Fields in XX Year of Qijiang County”. Through careful organization and implementation, the total area of machine-cultivation operations was 21,284.99 mu.
Actively explore new modes of soil protection. While vigorously promoting the use of farmyard manure, actively promote the technology of orange stalk returning and orange stalk coverage, effectively improve soil and increase permeability. The county has implemented orange stalk returning and orange stalk coverage. More than 5,000 acres.
Increase the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and conscientiously implement the prevention-oriented work policy. The county has three preventions and defenses, and the area of prevention and control is 60,000 mu each time. At the same time, we will increase the intensity of biological control and promote the area of 3 million mu of buds and bees.
Strengthen services to ensure that tobacco materials are adequately prepared.
According to the actual production of flue-cured tobacco in XX, ×× County Tobacco Company actively organized the transportation of flue-cured tobacco production materials. As of February 20, the county organized the agricultural materials needed for flue-cured tobacco. The county mobilized 48,543 bags of seeds and transported 106 tons of plastic film. The film shed film is 13.5 tons, the seedling substrate is 3000 cubic meters, the pesticide is 4.21 tons, and the chemical fertilizer is transferred to 4808 tons, ensuring sufficient materials and serving spring plough production.
Grasp the festival and concentrate on planting at the right time.
The flue-cured tobacco in our county began to be transplanted from April 23, and the transplanting of the county was completed on May 20, and the tobacco was concentrated in April 23-April 30, and the ground smoke was concentrated in May-May. On the 15th, transplanting, seized the best seasons of Gu Yu and Li Xia, the transplanting progress is about 7 days ahead of XX. The transplanting area of flue-cured tobacco is 72243.7 mu, including: 17757.5 mu of transplanted field of tobacco, 54486.2 mu of transplanted ground tobacco, and 120.41 of the mandatory planting area, which lays a solid foundation for the completion of the production of flue-cured tobacco.
Strengthen the management of flue-cured tobacco production.
According to the situation of flue-cured tobacco production, carefully formulate the management of middle-age management and the management of the middle and late period: on the one hand, highlight the field management with water, fertilizer, pests and diseases as the main focus of work, organize and mobilize the people to concentrate time and energy to do a good job. , deep ditches, high-cultivation soil, and pay attention to field management of field management. Mobilize the public to check the queues, classify and guide, strengthen the management of the three types of seedlings, and promote the balanced growth of tobacco plants. On the other hand, focusing on the maturity of tobacco leaves, the management meeting of the middle and late stages of flue-cured tobacco production will be held. The mobilization of the people will be to leave the leaves, and timely and timely capping; second, to improve the maturity of tobacco leaves, to prevent greening and roasting; It is to do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases; the fourth is to prohibit intercropping; and the fifth is to do a good job in flood control, flood control and flood control.
Actively explore new models for the management of flue-cured tobacco production.
This year, the county implemented a professional cooperative management model, and established three tobacco leaf planting professional cooperatives in Haitian, Hexi and Xintangzi, involving 438 households with an area of 664.8 mu. Efforts will be made to form a management chain of “technician-team leader-smoke farmers”, and the production of flue-cured tobacco will be organized in the form of mutual assistance among farmers, and the management will be completed by a professional service team. Three agricultural machinery cooperatives of Shaoxue, Xinghai and Xinnong were established, and the pre-grounding machine for flue-cured tobacco was developed through the model of “social service and market operation”. The establishment of the new model has better promoted the transformation of traditional tobacco production to modern tobacco agriculture, promoted the continuous increase of tobacco farmers' income, and ensured the sustainable and healthy development of tobacco production.
Do your best to do the baking work. First, continue to strengthen the construction of the baking team, and strive to build a roasting team with exquisite skills and strong sense of responsibility; second, earnestly sum up the experience of baking in the previous year, formulate effective and effective baking management methods, improve and perfect the system, and focus on Solve the outstanding problems in baking; Third, actively promote the baking evaluation system linked to the quality of baking and the compensation of the master.
Attach great importance to disaster prevention and mitigation work.
First, strengthen the flood prevention work, coordinate the meteorological department to strengthen the duty and monitoring, forecasting work, and do not miss the report. The personnel of various flood control operations should enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, strengthen duty, prevent off-the-job and post-staff; secondly, strengthen flood prevention, flood control and disaster reduction, and intensify inspection and supervision of rivers and channels to ensure smooth flow.
Do a good job in the management coordination of the acquisition to ensure the completion of the acquisition task. First, increase the training of grading and tie-ups, control the occurrence of “three-mix” phenomenon from the source, and improve the level of execution; second, coordinate the company's management of personnel and organization, and create a good acquisition environment and acquisition order; Do a good job in monopoly work, strictly prohibit the outflow of tobacco leaves, and successfully complete the acquisition task.
Strengthen the construction of tobacco leaf infrastructure and the construction of barns, and improve the supporting level of farmland infrastructure.
We will conscientiously organize and implement the project of the Xianglong Street Wanhai Project in the basic tobacco field construction of our county in XX years, and complete the estimated investment of 5.8542 million yuan. Strengthen the coordination of towns, villages, groups, and tobacco companies, and rationally allocate the 210 intensive horizontal barn indicators that were approved, carefully organize and implement them, and ensure that they are put into use on schedule. Further improve the agricultural production infrastructure of our county, effectively improve the production level of flue-cured tobacco and comprehensive agricultural production capacity in the project area, and promote the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry.
Third, the main measures taken are leaders' attention and meticulous organization.
The flue-cured tobacco industry is the pillar industry of rural economic development in our county, and it is an important way for fiscal growth and farmers to increase their income. The county party committee and the government attached great importance to it. The county party committee Cui Shuji and the government's Su county magistrate repeatedly went to the first line of flue-cured tobacco production during the key period of implementation of area, nursery and transplanting, investigated the production of flue-cured tobacco, and listened carefully to the grassroots opinions. Solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the production of flue-cured tobacco. Taking effective measures, the main leaders of the National People's Congress and the CPPCC often go deep into the fields to help the grassroots to solve problems. The county party committee strengthened the county party committee standing committee to contact the township and county level leading cadres to contact the village and department Baocun responsibility system, and transferred more than 40 scientific and technical personnel from the agricultural bureau to the village help society to do a good job in the production of flue-cured tobacco. The assessment method for the responsibility system of the functional departments and the leading cadres was formulated, and the enthusiasm for the production of flue-cured tobacco was mobilized. The towns have sent a strong working group on flue-cured tobacco to help them prepare for the cultivation and nursery. The leaders of the towns, villages, and groups, and the members of the working group are all slashed and responsibilities, and the responsibility of the majority of rural grassroots cadres has increased. The county party committee and government leaders personally presided over the work meetings of the flue-cured tobacco production work meeting, preparation work, nursery work, pre-leveling, flue-cured tobacco transplanting, small squatting, and cultivating management. It has formed a good working situation in which the main leaders personally grasp and take charge of the specific leadership and other leaders to assist in the arrest.
The management of the tobacco and water project is organized and coordinated by the county people's government. The tobacco company takes the lead and establishes a tobacco leaf production infrastructure project and a leading group for the construction of the tobacco industry consisting of discipline inspection and supervision, auditing, tobacco administration, water conservancy, agriculture, finance, and townships. . Each project construction unit has set up a project team, set up a project construction headquarters, and dispatched relevant units to competent cadres and professional and technical personnel to be responsible for organizing and implementing, so that counties, towns, villages, groups, and farmers become a unified linkage, which is a smooth project. Implementation provides strong organizational assurance.
Innovative working methods, effective measures and obvious results.
The production situation of flue-cured tobacco in XX was severe, and the public's low awareness of “one county and one product” brought great difficulty to our work. The majority of rural grassroots cadres have a general understanding of the overall situation, and publicly promoted the policy of supporting the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX years and the policy of “one county, one product”, making full use of the situation of radio, television, blackboard and other information, increasing publicity, and acknowledging it. We are eager to educate the vast number of tobacco farmers and maintain a high degree of consistency with governments at all levels. At the same time, village representative meetings, party members' meetings, public meetings, training sessions, etc. were held to vigorously promote the production situation of flue-cured tobacco, effectively raising the awareness rate of the people; in the nursery stage, the towns took effective measures to resolutely remove the miscellaneous varieties; the county government held In the emergency meeting, all towns and villages are required to implement their responsibilities, implement the departmental village-responsibility system, lead the town and village system, and initiate the accountability system; the company adopts “three uniforms” to promote the further implementation of the purity of the varieties.
In-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development, and earnestly implement production tasks.
Seriously implement the unified deployment and requirements of the county party committee, and carry out in-depth study and practice of the scientific development concept among all the staff of the tobacco office. Intensify the training of cadre political theory, policies and regulations, business knowledge and work ability, and make great efforts to learn the party's innovation theory, flue-cured tobacco technology knowledge and modern management knowledge with the scientific development concept as the content, and continuously improve the leading cadres of the tobacco office. Theoretical level, scientific literacy and management ability. Serve the service farmers as the starting point and the foothold of their own work, and earnestly carry out the "three-in, three-break" theme practice activities, from the propaganda stage to the production management stage to provide quality services to the majority of tobacco farmers, to help the grassroots to solve production and life problems, Ensuring the implementation of the flue-cured area and the purity of the variety.
Strict procedures, standardized management, to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.
Strict declaration and approval procedures to ensure accurate selection of project areas, scientific and reasonable construction plans; management of construction in accordance with technical requirements and engineering management methods to ensure the quality of the project; adhere to the help of the people, fully mobilize the people to invest and work; Fund management methods, strict fund approval procedures to ensure the safety and efficiency of funds; establish and improve project archives, and prepare for acceptance in accordance with provincial and municipal inspection procedures and requirements.
Fourth, the existing problems and the shortage of flue-cured tobacco production are facing severe challenges. To achieve the difficulties in the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry, there are mainly the following difficulties: First, non-smoke industries such as vegetables and flowers have sprung up everywhere, and the contradiction between tobacco, vegetables and flowers has become prominent. Second, the rising prices of agricultural materials are too fast, the purchase price of flue-cured tobacco is low, and the benefits of growing tobacco are declining, seriously affecting the enthusiasm of farmers for growing tobacco. Third, factors such as the service attitude of the acquirers and the unsettled implementation of the acquisition policy affect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow tobacco.
The implementation of the science and technology tobacco strategy is an arduous task. First, the pace of product upgrading is lagging behind, the variety is seriously degraded, and there is a difference between the demand for industrial raw materials and the farming habits of tobacco farmers. Second, the cultural quality of tobacco farmers is uneven, and the awareness of science and technology is not strong. Third, the gap in the implementation of various scientific and technological measures has increased. Fourth, the personnel involved in the production management of flue-cured tobacco at all levels need to strengthen their study in the production of scientific and technological knowledge, pest and disease prevention knowledge, and the service public awareness needs to be further improved.
The basic tobacco field construction and the support for the production of flue-cured tobacco are insufficient, and the organization and management work is difficult. On the one hand, the implementation of the basic tobacco field construction plan in our county for five years, the county government's supporting funds are not in place, the initial work funding is insufficient, affecting the organization and implementation of the project and the declaration work, resulting in arrears of construction costs, affecting social stability. On the other hand, the support funds for the production of flue-cured tobacco are seriously insufficient, resulting in the smoke control office having no control ability. For some plots with poor conditions, there is an urgent need to solve the waterway support and the area will be reduced. The production facilities of flue-cured tobacco could not be repaired in a timely and reasonable manner, which seriously affected the production of flue-cured tobacco. The office expenses of the tobacco factory were in short supply, which affected the normal development of the work.
Disaster prevention and mitigation work has a long way to go. In XX years, natural disasters were frequent. The growth of flue-cured tobacco to maturity caused hail disasters to seriously affect the production of flue-cured tobacco. In the late harvest, the drought was less rainy, the rainfall was less, the temperature was higher, and the water in the upper tobacco leaves was less, which caused great difficulties in baking. The variegated smoke and green tobacco stalks have doubled, and the benefits of farmers' tobacco cultivation have declined.
V. Basic ideas for the production of flue-cured tobacco in XX
In XX, the production of flue-cured tobacco in our county will further adhere to the spirit of the party's xx senior middle school plenary session, fully implement the scientific development concept, adhere to the policy of tobacco production in the production of flue-cured tobacco, and innovate the development ideas of flue-cured tobacco, with the ultimate goal of modern tobacco agriculture. Adhere to rotation, optimize layout, stabilize planting area and purchase volume, strengthen the rate of scientific and technological measures, improve the support policy for flue-cured tobacco production, optimize the construction of basic tobacco fields, improve soil, deep ploughing, commercialized seedlings, and implement various Focus on scientific and technological measures, baking, and acquisitions, and strive to achieve the goals of agricultural efficiency, farmers' income, and fiscal growth, and earnestly do the following work:
Conduct research on the support policy for flue-cured tobacco production in XX. Extensively listen to opinions and suggestions, formulate policies that are conducive to mobilizing the tobacco farmers and the grassroots cadres to grasp the enthusiasm of flue-cured tobacco, maintain large policy stability, and improve the investment and mechanism of basic tobacco field construction.
With the goal of cultivating disease-free and strong seedlings, we will actively explore the commercial breeding model. Do a good job in the promotion of floating seedlings, attach great importance to crop rotation and optimize the former crops, the rotation rate of water and drought reaches 100, and the mountainous areas try to advocate rotation, so as to improve the quality of tobacco leaves.
Adhere to years of effective scientific and technological measures. At the right time, focus on early planting, machine tillage, balanced fertilization, reduce soil nitrogen fertilizer content, and improve the maturity of tobacco leaves. At the same time, actively explore the planting management mode of modern tobacco agriculture and promote the sustainable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry.
Continue to strengthen the baking management work. First, continue to increase the construction of horizontal barn, and make it develop in the direction of wisdom. The second is to pay attention to the popularization and training of horizontal baking oven baking technology. The third is to continue to build the team of baking counselors, improve their baking skills, enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, and improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco.
Do a good job in the acquisition. Improve the acquisition model of “pre-inspection of households, fixed-point, password acquisition”, attach great importance to the selection, employment, education, management of purchasers, improve their service quality, improve service level, create a good acquisition atmosphere and a harmonious acquisition environment. .
Intensify efforts, do a good job in the construction of basic tobacco fields and horizontal barns, and lay a solid foundation for development. Efforts will be made to win the approval and implementation of the plan for the left-hand project area of Longjie Town and the Mazi Water Project Area of Haikou Town, and strive to increase the comprehensive output rate of the land.
Strengthen self-building. Continuously improve various internal management systems, strengthen study and training, improve the political quality of cadres and workers, and strive to improve service levels and service quality.
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