Problems that must be paid attention to when writing a thesis

First, thesis writing

General principles of dissertations

1, the theory is objective and original:

The basic viewpoints of the article must come from the analysis and research of specific materials. The questions raised have certain theoretical or practical significance in the subject area of ​​the subject, and through independent research, they put forward their own certain cognition and views.

2, the argument is informative, rich and confirmable:

The thesis can be used as a quotation, multi-party evidence, the arguments used by the arguments, and the main evidence and the circumstantial evidence. The materials used in the paper should be accurate, reliable and accurate.

3, the argument is strict and logical:

The author asks questions, analyzes problems and solves problems, and must conform to the law of development of objective things. The whole paper forms an organic whole, which makes the judgment and reasoning orderly and seamless.

4, the style is clear, the labeling specification:

The thesis must form the structure of the full text by the formation of the arguments, and form the fullness of the article with the content of multi-party argumentation, and analyze the whole article with a deeper theoretical analysis. In addition, the overall structure and labeling requirements of the paper are well-formed.

5, the language is accurate, the expression is concise:

The most basic requirement of the thesis is that the reader can understand. Therefore, the article is required to be clear, to be clear, to be deep, to be thorough, to be simple and simple, to be concise.

Standard format for dissertations

1, thesis title: requirements accurate, concise, eye-catching, novel.

2, the directory

The catalog is a short form of the main paragraph in the paper.

3, abstract

It is an excerpt of the main content of the article, which is short, precise and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens of words, and no more than three hundred words is appropriate.

4, keywords or keywords

The keyword is selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper. It is a vocabulary that has substantial meaning for the central content of the paper. The keyword is used as a word for the computer system to index the content of the paper, which facilitates the collection of information systems. For the reader to search. Each paper generally selects 3-8 vocabulary as a key, and another line, which is placed at the bottom left of the "Summary".

The subject word is a standardized word. When determining the subject word, the subject should be analyzed, and the normative words in the subject vocabulary should be converted according to the indexing and assembly rules.

Standard format 2 of the dissertation

5, the main body of the paper

Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally should generalize the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the thesis writing. The introduction should be short and precise, closely related to the theme.

The main body of the paper: The main body of the paper is the main body of the paper. The text should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main body includes the following contents:

Ask questions - arguments;

b. Analytical issues - arguments and arguments;

c. Solving problems - argumentation methods and steps;

d. Conclusion.

6, references

The reference literature of a paper is the main literature material that can be referenced or cited in the research and writing, and is listed at the end of the paper. The reference should be a separate page, and the labeling method should be based on the gb7714-87 postscript reference description rules. "get on.

Chinese: Title--Author--Publication Information

English: Author--Title--Publication Information

The requirements for the listed references are:

The listed references should be official publications for the reader to verify.

The cited references should indicate the serial number, the title of the work or article, the author, and the publication information.

How to choose a topic

Ways to get the best papers

1. Choose a topic that you have a strong interest in, and that is more specialized in one area.

2, looking for topics in areas that do not understand and understand.

3, be good at creating unique paths and choosing new topics.

4. Choose a topic that can find enough reference materials.

5. Consult the instructor and experts.

6, good at using the library; library automation, networked to provide readers with a convenient condition.

Thesis

A dissertation is a creative achievement or a new insight obtained by a graduate student in research work, and is used as an academic paper for the evaluation of the corresponding degree.

[5] [6] [7] [8]

The dissertation should be a systematic and complete thesis, which can be guided and helped or continued on the basis of others, but it should be noted that it is not possible to copy the results of others. The academic views of the thesis should be clear, logical and rigorous, and the words should be fluent.

Shanghai Jiaotong University undergraduate: Engineering design class graduation design number, the number of words in the text should not be less than 15,000 words; the number of graduation design words for research papers should not be less than 20,000. The master's thesis is generally more than 30,000 words, the doctoral thesis is More than 50,000 words

Bachelor thesis

The bachelor thesis is a thesis written by a qualified undergraduate graduate. The thesis should reflect the author's ability to accurately grasp the basic knowledge of the university at the university level, and basically learn how to use the knowledge learned to conduct scientific research. A certain experience, the scope of the thesis topic should not be too wide, generally choose a side or a difficult point of an important issue of the subject, the choice of topics should also be avoided too small, too old and too long.

Thesis

Master's thesis should pay attention to selecting valuable topics in basic subjects or applied disciplines, have new insights on the topics studied, and show that the author's own subject possesses solid basic theory and systematic expertise. The ability to work in science or to undertake specialized technical work independently.

The master's thesis work begins after the completion of the course specified in the training program. It should generally include literature reading, opening report, work plan, research investigation, experimental research, theoretical analysis and text summarization. There is a certain amount of work. After the title of the paper is determined, the time for the work of the thesis is generally 2 years.

PhD thesis

The doctoral dissertation should choose topics that are at the forefront of the discipline or topics that are important to the country's economic construction and social development. It is necessary to highlight the innovation and advancement of the thesis in science and expertise, and to indicate that the author is in this discipline. Mastered a solid and broad basic theory and systematic in-depth expertise, with the ability to work independently in scientific research.

The dissertation work is the most important part of cultivating doctoral students. The working time should not be less than two years. After entering the school, doctoral students should determine the scientific research direction under the guidance of the tutor, collect information, read the literature, conduct research, and select research topics. Generally, in the second semester, the opening report is passed and the paper work plan is formulated, and the progress of the paper is reported in stages according to the plan.

Dissertation topic

The title of the paper can be a little longer, and the good title can see 2 points.

Research and implementation of p2p network file high speed download technology

Research and Implementation of Peer-to-Peer Network Topology Visualization Technology

Research and implementation of peer-to-peer network multi-keyword retrieval technology

Research and Implementation of Secure Instant Messaging Technology in p2p Network

Research entry point

core work

+

Dissertation topic

The title of the paper should be advanced and distinctive, neither too wide nor too small

P2p calculation

P2p system design

Dissertation abstract

The abstract of the paper should reflect the main content of the original paper in general, mainly explaining the research purpose, content, method, results and conclusions of this paper. To highlight the creative achievements or new insights of this paper, do not be confused with the introduction.

The abstract language strives to be precise and accurate. The number of abstracts in the undergraduate degree of Shanghai Jiaotong University is strictly controlled. The content of the English abstract should be consistent with the Chinese abstract.

introduction

I. Overview

The author studies the purpose of this work, the scope

Progress at home and abroad, achievements of predecessors

I conceive, overview of research methods

Paper arrangement

Second, the basic theory

Introduce the existing basic theory

text

The body is the core part of the dissertation, including

Theoretical analysis of the viewpoint of the thesis

System experiment plan and experimental results

My arguments and discussions, etc.

Comes with a variety of related charts, photos, formulas, etc.

The theory is required to be correct, the formula derivation and calculation results are correct, and the experimental data is true and reliable. If there is a result of joint research with the instructor or others or the conclusion of citing others, it must be noted and consistent with the reference.

in conclusion

It is the final conclusion of the text, which should be accurate, complete and refined. It consists of three parts.

The main research content and conclusions, meaning, status

The main innovation of this paper

Existing problems, deficiencies or ideas for further work

The conclusion part is a high-level summary and summary of the full text, and it is also the focus of the review. The content and text statements must be repeatedly scrutinized and carefully written.

Dissertation innovation

Doctoral thesis must have innovations, and master's thesis should also have new insights and new developments;

There are too many innovations. There are 1 general bachelor degree, 1-3 general master's degree, 4-5 points for doctoral thesis, and no more than 6 points.

To seek truth from facts and to refine the innovation, the core is new and real, not big and empty, but can promote the work.

An innovative example of a dissertation

Propose new principles, techniques, solutions, new p2p load balancing algorithms

An innovative example of a dissertation

Transplanting other domain principles

Economic theory set for grid, p2p

Using existing principles to form a new system

Bt ideas for ftp

An innovative example of a dissertation

The new principle is applied in the original system.

Use the game for load balancing

Using genetic algorithms for the topological evolution of p2p

Differences between dissertations and general scientific papers

The dissertation contains general scientific and technical paper requirements, but it is more systematic and comprehensive. It reflects the theoretical basis, academic level, independent work ability, innovation and contribution, and writing level of graduate students.

Progress at home and abroad should be detailed, and the basic theory should also be introduced.

Innovative discussion details, including theoretical analysis of experimental systems and experimental results.

In the conclusion, we must have a more detailed summary and clarify our contribution.

Differences between dissertations and general scientific papers

A dissertation can include 2-3 parts of work

The dissertation content can be published into several scientific papers, and must be published during the study.

The tutor is signed in the mentor's column in the dissertation, and is signed in the author column in the scientific paper.

How is the dissertation excellent?

The topic is meaningful - reflecting a broad knowledge

Fully understand the situation at home and abroad, solid foundation theory, ask questions, determine the direction and topic of the paper.

Content to be substantial - reflecting solid expertise and competence

Master in-depth professional knowledge, find feasible and innovative ways, deep theoretical analysis, master strong experimental technology and independent work ability.

The result is level - reflecting a clear contribution

The analysis and experimental results are accurate and reliable, the conclusions are credible, and the paper has a level of value and contribution.

How is the dissertation excellent?

Logically pay attention to the completeness and echo of the structure and content of the thesis

The level is clear and logical, and the full-text chapters are carefully arranged to achieve complete structure, that is, the review, the text and the conclusion are complete; the content echoes, that is, the theory and experiment echo, the problem, the innovation and the solution and the result echo.

Pay attention to the standardization of the text

The text is written smoothly, pay attention to the writing format of the papers and abstracts, correctly use professional terms, dimensions and units, and punctuation, not too embarrassing

Can be too colloquial;

Prepare a clear and clear slide report

Source of the subject, main arguments, analysis and experimental systems and results, conclusions

Shanghai Jiaotong University undergraduate thesis requirements

1. Students must write a 300-500-word abstract of the paper and submit a professional translation of more than 25,000 printed symbols before participating in the graduation design defense.

2. Graduation thesis is about 30 pages, a4 sheets. The number of graduation design books in engineering design is not less than 15,000 words; the number of graduation design words for research papers must not be less than 20,000.

3. Basic content: Introduction / overview text conclusion

4. Specification format: use three-level directory, first level "2", second level "2.1", "2.2", "2.3", etc., the third level is "2.2.1", "2.2.2", "2.2.3"

5. The title is centered on the 3rd boldface, the content is the 5th font, the first line is indented by two words.

Note the writing format

1. The formula is written in a single line. It should be written in the middle of the manuscript paper.

2. Form: Note the serial number, the title is on the form, numbered according to the chapter order. Each form should have its own table title and table order. The table title should be written in the middle of the table. The table is written on the left side of the table without punctuation.

3. Illustration: Note the serial number, the picture title is in the middle of the figure, the coordinates in the figure should be marked with units, numbered according to the chapter order. The full-text illustrations can be programmed in order, or can be edited separately by chapter, no matter which way, the order must be Continuous, no repetition or vacancy. Illustrations consisting of several sub-graphs, sub-pictures using a, b, c... labeling, the name of the sub-picture and the meaning of the various codes in the figure, written in the form of a legend below the figure ,

Second, scientific paper writing

Scientific Papers

Theoretical analysis of experimental results, experimental verification and scientific summarization, and writing articles through public publication or through defense of science and technology.

Scientific papers must answer the full question of why research, how to study and what the results are.

The research work or experimental summary is different from the scientific paper. The summary may be more detailed in the content, but it is not necessarily creative, and it is not necessarily published. The format is not very strict.

The paper emphasizes science, creativity, logic and effectiveness.

Scientific papers

Scientific - reliable content, accurate data, and repeatable experiments.

Creativity - in principle, it is impossible to repeat other people's work, it can be improved, but it cannot be copied.

Logic - clear thinking, rigorous structure, reasonable derivation and layout specifications.

Effectiveness - publicly published or peer-reviewed.

Academic - abstract summary and argumentation of affairs, describing the nature of the transaction, the professionalism and systemicity of the performance content. Different from scientific reports and popular science articles, it should be refined in written language.

Scientific paper classification

Discovery invention

Analytical calculation

Technology report type

Argument type

Review

Core of the paper

Different questions have different ways of writing. Generally, a paper discusses a core issue.

The core of the thesis is the author's development based on domestic and international development and his own work, can start from many aspects

Meta-components and systems, theoretical analysis and experiments, system characteristics and testing, program design and implementation, etc.;

New ideas, new concepts, new theories, new approaches, new programs, new developments, different perspectives.

Article structure and length

structure

Topics, abstracts and keywords

introduction

text

Conclusion and thanks

References, appendices, etc.

The length of the article is not clearly defined. The general scientific journal articles are 4000-8000 words, depending on the magazine and article category. The review articles are mostly written by the editorial department, involving historical review and future prospects. .

Title of scientific paper

Reflecting the specific content of the article with a concise and appropriate phrase, clear and unmistakable

Short title, no more than 20 words

Use less research and empty words

Avoid using unfamiliar short names, abbreviations and formulas, etc.

Keyword

4-6 phrases that reflect the characteristics of the article and are more versatile

The first one is the main work or content of this article, or the second subject

The second is the main result name or several result category names in this paper.

The third is the name of the scientific research method used in this paper. The review or commentary article should be "review" or "comment".

The fourth is the name or substance name of the research object used in this paper.

Avoid using common phrases such as analysis, features, etc.

introduction

The main answer is why

Introduce the background of the thesis, the history and current status of the relevant fields, the purpose of this paper

Generally do not appear on the chart

text

The core of the paper, the main answer is how to study,

The general text should have the following parts

Analysis of this paper, theory or principle

〖1〗〖〖〗〖3〗〖4〗〖5〗 〖6〗 〖7〗 〖8

Implementation method or scheme

Numerical calculation, simulation analysis or experimental results

Discussion, mainly based on theoretical analysis, simulation or experimental results to discuss the changes produced by different parameters, the degree of theoretical analysis consistent with the experiment and possible problems, etc.

in conclusion

The summary of the article, to answer what is being researched

Based on the text, succinctly pointed out

The principles revealed by the research results and their universality

There are no exceptions in the research or problems that are difficult to solve in this paper.

Similarities and differences with previously published papers

In theory and in practice

Advice for further research

Acknowledgement

Give thanks to those who give guidance, help or advice on the topic selection, conception, experimentation or writing of this study;

Since the author of the paper cannot be too many, some of the secondary participants may not be included in the author, indicating their thanks;

The general funding unit should raise the foot of the article on the first page of the article, generally no longer thank you.

references

References to others' results or article content should indicate references

Reference specifications should be in accordance with the national standard or the editorial department of the publishing house.

Author, literature title, title, year, volume, start and end page number

appendix

The appendix is ​​not a necessary part of the article, but it can provide a reference for those who have a deeper understanding of this article.

Mainly provide papers on formula derivation, calculus, and data and charts that should not be included in the text.

Precautions - abbreviations, foreign letters

The first occurrence of the abbreviation in the abstract and the body must be written in full.

Foreign letters must be separated in upper and lower case, positive italic and upper and lower corners

Normal body: unit of measurement

Italic: physical quantity, coordinate, function symbol r, l, c

Matters needing attention - quantity and unit

Use of international standards and national legal units of measurement

An article does not use a symbol to represent two or more physical quantities, such as using c to simultaneously represent constants and capacitors.

The first occurrence of a symbol should be followed by a physical meaning

The sign of the quantity is generally a single letter, such as the threshold voltage

Can't use tv, should use vt

The number of diagonal lines of the combined unit cannot be more than one, and w/m2/k should be

w/ or w·m-2·k -1

Matters needing attention - diagram, table

Chart content and meaning, coordinate name dimension is clear

The contents of the diagram and table should not be repeated. One type of data is represented by a graph or a table.

Should be consecutively numbered in the order of fig. 1, fig. 2, table 1...

The frame should be thin and the curve should be thick

Table with three-line table

Basic approach

1. The most important topic

Must choose a topic with a certain theoretical depth, a field with strong expandability

Try to choose the intersection of research disciplines

Do not blindly follow research hotspots and emphasize independent choices.

2. The road to innovation

Propose a natural, very simple, intuitive solution that goes deeper

Consider what you are interested in, and do something meaningful.

To be extensive and rough, a small amount of fine look

Basic approach

3. Improve the writing ability of the thesis

Reciting English paragraphs and common sentences

From shallow to deep, diligent in writing

Submitted to foreign countries, get feedback

Abstract of scientific papers

Concise and concise, about 200 words, no nonsense;

Write in the third person, explain the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the article. There should be no "first", "us", "author" words, or "first", "final", "simple", "main" And "secondary" and other modifiers;

Abstracts can be published separately, should be independent and self-evident, and should not use the chapter number, figure number and table number in the article;

The first sentence should not repeat the article title or the information already stated;

Can't write common sense content, past situation and future plans, only write the latest progress.

Third, about English abstracts

English summary

Sci, istp and ei indexes are mainly based on English title and abstracts.

The length of the abstract is generally 100-200 words.

The content requirements are generally the same as in Chinese, mainly on the purpose, process, method and result. The content should be refined, and the conclusion should not be translated into English for abstract.

[5] [6] [7] [8]

The first word of the article title is not available for the articles the, a, an and and

English summary

The major index titles and abstracts are consecutive, so the first sentence of the abstract must not be repeated with the title of the article.

Use less abbreviations for the title. If necessary, indicate the full name in brackets, and use special letters and Greek letters as much as possible. Because the abstract typesetting is fast, try to be as simple as possible.

English abstracts

The narrative uses the third person and cannot be called the subject by the first person.

The abstract is as simple as possible, no long sentences, try to use simple sentences:

At a temperature of 250o c to 300o c

At 250o c - 300o c

Start with facts, avoid using clauses; use past tense to describe work, use current tense to explain author's conclusions

The corresponding changes was detected ...

The pointing accuracy is 0.1 arc-seconds.

It is not advisable to use the spoken ellipsis word doesn'nt, should'nt, etc.

English abstracts

No unusual vocabulary, subject and verb should be as close as possible

The case of available verbs should not use the noun form of the verb, such as

"thickness of plastic sheets was measured "

"measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made."

Pay attention to the usage of the article, a is a general term, the

"pressure is a function of temperature."

"pr

Essure is a function of the temperature."

Abstract

"a fiber bragg grating sensor for detection of ultrasonic waves is investigated... "

" a multiview connection technique for 360-deg three-dimensional measurement is presented..."

The next sentence form is not used

"this paper introduce... "

" we present a theoretical analysis of a hbt..."

Fourth, how to read articles

How to read articles

Before reading the article, make sure it is worth it.

Look at the topic first, then the abstract. If you are not completely disappointed, continue to look at the introduction and conclusions. Before you have all the details, browse the entire article and try to find those key points. If you still think it is relevant and worthwhile, go back and see.

High efficiency

Start with the conclusions, browse the diagrams and tables, and see his references.

Read the rest only if you feel relevant or if you feel that you can give you a different perspective.

Skip the parts you already know.

How to read articles

Proactive thinking

How did the author come up with this idea?

What did this work accomplish?

What does it have to do with other work in this field, and which are the important citations?

What is the next step in the work based on this work?

What are the differences between the relevant fields and the topic?

How do these ideas help solve their own research problems?

How to read articles

Summarize each topic read

Key problem

Different expressions of the problem described

Relationship between different methods

Alternative method

After reading, look at the problem

What makes this article easy to read

Which level of detail is solved in the article?

What examples are used to illustrate important concepts

What problem is not solved

Can the results be generalized?

How to read articles

Good organizational habits

A useful method is to use a pen to record what you have read and heard. Write down your own thoughts, interesting puzzles, possible solutions, number of references to look at, notes, summary of the article, and interesting confirmation. A phased review can reveal whether these ideas are starting to go together. Even if those notes are not useful, it will help us to concentrate, find the focus and summarize.

How to read articles

Develop your own idea

Confirm that the ideas described are really useful

To truly understand an article, we must understand the motives of the problem, the possible choices of the solution, and the assumptions based on the solution. These assumptions are not realistic, can they be removed if the method is effective, further research directions, and actual completion Or the realization of the work, the validity of theoretical judgment or experimental verification, the potential of expanding and extending the algorithm.

Save the read articles, build online bibliographies. Add keywords to the domain, the location of the article, and a summary of the articles of interest. This is useful for writing articles and other graduate students.

How to read articles

Read, think, read, think again

Leave a certain amount of time each week to see if you can come up with research ideas.

At least go to the library at least once a week to see the abstracts of the magazines in the relevant fields. Choose one or two articles to read and criticize.

Conduct a weekly survey to use electronic resources or libraries to find technical reports related to the field, selective and critical reading.

Participate in a seminar or discussion group and listen to it critically.

Understand the progress of research

Be aware that you know all the literature in this field. If you don't review the literature a month ago, you may find yourself unclear about other people's thoughts. On the other hand, don't let other people's ideas limit your creativity.

Pay attention to the aspects to avoid

Active listening and reading needs to be treated as "interrupted education" throughout your career. Don't be foolish enough to read all the literature before you start research, but should read it selectively. Start with classic articles and Magazines and conferences have begun in recent years.

Fifth, start writing

Start writing

Read some of the latest papers, especially those that have been published. Learn about their content and expression, and pay attention to what's inside - further work.

Take notes carefully. Write down every new result, even if there are no important and helpful things.

Write a compendium that will change frequently in the future, and often keep a new idea in mind that is good for a smooth transition later.

Start writing

Chapter 1: Introduction

What's the question

Why is it important

What other people have done

What is the main idea of ​​your own method?

How is the rest of the article organized?

Chapter 2: Problems

Problem definition

Terminology introduction

Basic attribute discussion

Chapter III: Main Ideas 1

......

Chapter k+2: main idea k

Chapter k+3: Conclusion

Restate the completed work

Discuss further work

Start writing

Don't always think that the article must be written from the first page. Write the main idea big idea directly, how the record is organized with other parts.

The way a chapter is organized is to show your lab classmates. If you can organize them into a coherent "one-hour report," you can write your article.

Start writing

Endlessly modifying the format rather than the content is also a common mistake. Avoid this situation

Know what you want to say.

This is the hardest and most important factor to write clearly. If you write something clumsy and constantly patch it, it means you don't know what you want to say. Make sure your article is really thinking. To explain why, not only What is it.

From each paragraph to the entire article, you should put the most fascinating things in front.

Make it easy for readers to see what you write. Pay attention to the summary. Make sure you say what your good thoughts are. Make sure you know what the idea is, and then think about how to write it in a few words.

Start writing

Don't boast about what you do.

Get feedback

If you join the discussion group, you will receive a lot of other people's articles, they ask you to comment. It is very important to know other people's opinions on the paper. You can help others, others will help you when you need it. Moreover, you can improve. Writing useful reviews for an article is an art. You should read it twice, first to understand its thoughts, and second to see expression.

How to reduce the pain of writing a thesis

Writing your own thoughts is a good way to perfect it. You may find that your thoughts will become a mess on paper. Slowly you also find it clear.

Remember that the draft you wrote is likely to be overturned.

Focus on content rather than format

Don't pursue perfection

Remember: Writing is a process of continuous improvement. When you find that you are not writing what you want to write, write a rough draft and fix it later. Write a rough draft to figure out your own thoughts and gradually enter the state. If you write no Write out the outline, and then add it when you are easy to write specific content. If you can't write it, write all the things you think of, even if you think it is rubbish. When you write enough content, edit them, Another reason is to write everything in order. The order is not necessarily. You may have to write from the body, and finally write when you know what you are writing. Introduction. Writing is a very painful thing. Sometimes you can only write one page a day. Pursuit of perfection may also lead to endless modifications to the already perfect article. This is just a waste of time. Treat writing as a person. It is.

Positive motivation

Positive feedback

Setting a daily, weekly, monthly goal is a good idea

Make yourself feel as good as possible

Timely communication

Share your thoughts with others or give suggestions to others

Divide and conquer

When writing a thesis, instead of writing the entire article, it is a section, a paragraph, and a chapter. Once you implement a part, find out the problems that can be solved in an hour. If you are not sure, don't let them stop you from completing something. - Once a day. Remember: Every step you take to get you close to completion.

Six, thesis writing aids

1.word-paper template

2. Use of origin drawing tools

3.mathtype formula editor

4.linux experiment

Seven, an example and FAQ

Bachelor thesis example

Instant messaging system based on peer-to-peer network

Make the directory well before writing

The end point is the starting point. The beginning is the beginning, the beginning is the end.

Bachelor thesis FAQ

1. The paper format is not suitable or the number of words is not enough

2. The first chapter is changed to: "Introduction" or "Overview" may be better. This list should be divided into several sections. The summary is best written on more than 4 pages. The outline is clear background, motivation and work arrangement of this article. You can also put the contribution of this article up,

3. For the experimental results of the paper, a detailed analysis of the experimental results should be given, and not just some results.

4. Some papers describe the algorithm's code when describing the algorithm. It is best not to copy the code in large parts, but try to use the flow chart or pseudo code. Give the code analysis.

5. The paper should use less or no words like "I, we", especially try not to use the word "I"