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Specific method of topic selection


In the 17th century, the famous French thinker Descartes once said: "The most valuable knowledge is the knowledge of methods." To select the title of a thesis, it is not enough to understand the principle of selecting a topic. It is also necessary to understand and master some specific topics. method.
First, as soon as possible to determine the direction of the topic of graduation thesis After the graduation paper work layout, everyone should follow the basic principles of the topic, in a relatively short period of time to determine the direction of the topic. From the nature of the thesis title, it can be basically divided into two categories: one is the theoretical and practical issues raised in the practice of socialist modernization construction; the other is the basic categories and basic theoretical issues in the development of professional disciplines themselves. Undergraduate students should determine one direction from the above two categories as soon as possible according to their own interests and hobbies.
Second, on the basis of the preliminary investigation and research, the specific topic of the selected thesis will be determined after the selection of the subject, and after a certain investigation and research, to further determine the scope of the topic, and finally select the specific topic. Here are two common ways to choose a topic.
1. The method of browsing capture method is to determine the problem in a comparison by reading the possessed literature quickly and in a large amount. Browsing is generally carried out for a period of time when the data possesses a certain amount, which facilitates the centralized comparison and identification of the data. The purpose of browsing is to ask questions and find your own research topics while chewing and digesting existing data. This requires a comprehensive reading study of the collected materials. The main, minor, different angles, and different viewpoints should be understood. Some materials cannot be read. With a little opinion, it is here, eager to Start writing. Nor can it be “pre-emptive” and decide on the choices based on the original ideas in the mind or the views obtained after reading the first article. Instead, we should carefully and objectively analyze all the information. In the vast sea of ​​smoke, the richness of information absorbs nutrients, and after many times of thinking and pondering, it will inevitably be discovered. This is a situation that people who engage in scientific research often encounter.
The browse capture method can generally be performed as follows:
The first step is to browse the data extensively. In the browsing, you should pay attention to the transcripts, record the outline of the information at any time, and record the opinions, arguments, and argumentation methods that have the most profound influence on yourself, and record the experience that emerges in your mind. Of course, the handwritten transcript does not mean that there are words to be recorded, there must be a record, but to make careful choices, with purpose and focus on excerpts, when the details are detailed, when it is slightly, some of the same or similar Views and materials do not have to be repeated, just write down the source and page number to avoid wasting time and effort.
The second step is to classify, arrange, and combine all the aspects of reading, to find problems and find problems, and the materials can be classified according to the outline, such as:
Systematic introduction to information on the development of problem research;
Information on the research situation of a certain problem;
Information on several different perspectives on the same issue;
Research the latest information and results on a problem.
The third step is to compare the experience and data in the study to find out which ones have no or part of the information. What kind of experience has the information, but they have different opinions; what experience and information is basic Consistent; what experience is deepening and playing on the basis of information, and so on. After a few thoughtful thought processes, it is easy to start your own ideas. By capturing this idea in time, and then thinking further, the goal of the topic will gradually become clear.
2. Retrospective verification method This is a method of prioritizing and then verifying the subject by verifying the data. This method of selecting a topic must first have a certain idea, that is, based on its own accumulation, initially determine the direction, topic or range of topics to be studied. But whether this idea is really feasible, and there is not much confidence in the mind, so it is necessary to follow the research direction and track the trace. Traceability can be considered from the following aspects:
1 See if your "imagination" has a complementary effect on other people's views, and their own "imagination" has not been discussed or discussed less. If you get a positive answer, and then analyze the subjective and objective conditions in detail, as long as you can make a relatively satisfactory answer to this topic through hard work, you can determine the "imagination" as the title of the graduation thesis.
2 If your own "imagination" has not been mentioned by others, but you still do not have enough reasons to argue, considering the limitation of writing time, you should stop and re-conceive.
2 See if “Imagination” is repeated with others. If your own ideas are exactly the same as others, you should immediately change the "imagination" and consider it again. If your own ideas are only partially duplicated with others' research results, you should narrow the scope and conduct in-depth research on non-repetition.
4 Be good at capturing the thoughts of a flash, hold on and study in depth. In reading literature or research, there are sometimes sudden sparks of thought. Although this idea is simple, embarrassing, and unformed, it cannot be easily abandoned. Because this kind of ideological spark is often a rational sublimation after a lot of research on a certain problem, if it can be captured in time, and traced back to the trend, and finally form its own point of view, this is very valuable.
The method of selecting and verifying the retrospective verification is based on the subjective "imagination" as a starting point, following the existing research results in a certain direction, following one step, and pursuing the "one-size-fits-all" method. However, this subjective "imagination" is by no means "imaginary by air" and must be based on objective facts and objective needs.

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