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Article five


How can an article look good? If you leave the content aside, you must change it. The most commonly used methods are description, narrative, lyricism, reasoning, etc. For the single skill, the description is not monotonous, the narrative is not dragged, the sensation is not artificial, the reason is not boring, and the article is ready. But more often it is the comprehensive use of these techniques, such as the feelings in the Syrian, the rational in the emotions, the tangible in the rational, the sentimental in the shape, and so on. Therefore, the method of the article is the method of miscellaneous, the method of surprise, the method of contrast, and the method of reverse string exchange. The writer, the pattern, and the pattern are intertwined. The ancients cloud: the text has no fixed method, the flow of water. This is the meaning of interlacing, moving, and changing. The content of the article is empty, nothing is said, no one is watching; the form is rigid, there is no change, and no one is watching.
There are only a lot of changes, and the basic things are only a few. In summary, they are: five elements: shape, affairs, emotion, reason, and code. We can call it "the article five." Among them, the shape, the thing, the emotion, and the rationality are the four essential elements of the scene, the events, the emotions, and the truth. They are also the four basic means of description, narrative, essay, and discussion. In the four characters, "form" and "thing" are true, "emotion" and "ration" are virtual, and "class" is the comprehensive application of the author's knowledge accumulation. That is, we usually communicate with people, and we must always be able to tell people about a scene, explain one thing, or say an emotion, a truth. So these four words are inseparable. Due to different practical functions, it is often a style that is dominated by a certain method. For example, the explanatory text mainly uses the word "shape", the narrative text mainly uses the word "thing", the lyrics mainly use the word "love", and the text mainly uses the word "ration".
Just like a single string can also pop up a piece of music, just run or jump can also organize a sports game. But after all, the content is rich, nice, and beautiful. It is also the symphony of various instruments and the sports games of various projects. So no matter what style, it is really difficult to move people by one method alone. Generally, only the "five 诀" can be used together to create a colorful article. Try this formula to test the famous name, and it is all valid. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is a "Record", but in addition to the use of one or two sentences of Xiaoxuan Tengzi Jingshou to repair the building, the rest, "霪雨霏霏", "春和景明" are written, "feeling Extremely sad and "his radiant" is to write love, and finally launched a shocking millennium of Dali "the worries of the world before and worry, after the world is happy and happy." Forms, things, feelings, and reason have all been used. The articles are vivid and profound, and have already gone beyond the scope of the narrative. Liang Qichao’s "Youth China" is a essay on national maps, but it uses the theory of reasoning. It uses the old people like the evening, the young people are like Chaoyang. The old people are like yak, the young people are like the milk tiger. People are like jealousy, young people are like men. Older people are like dictionaries, young people are like drama..." and nine groups of eighteen images. This greatly strengthens the reasoning and makes people forget. Mao Zedong’s "Serving the People" is from the scene of the memorial service. It is a form; it is a matter of telling Zhang Side to burn charcoal; it is sad and sad, it is love; serving the people is rational; if the words are moved, it is as heavy as Taishan, or as light as Hong Mao is a code. "Five 诀" is all-inclusive, such as a mountain standing on the shore, calm and strong, and full of vitality. Some people say that Marx's article is difficult to read, but you see how vividly he is when he analyzes the nature of labor as a commodity trade: "The original money occupier is a capitalist, and he is the leader of the investment occupant as his worker. Trailing behind. A smile, ambitious; a war, cringing, like selling his own skin in the market, there is only one future - people come to you." Here, the use of "shape" It is not a single shape, but a combination. It can be seen that a good article is rarely used alone, singing a one-man show, playing a single-stringed piano. We always feel that some famous articles are full of charm, one of the reasons is that they all coincide with the truth of this "article five."
It is often complained that there are not many good-looking articles, one of the reasons is that only a single method will be used. For example, the argumentative text is of course based on reason, but many articles are only limited to reasoning, and most of them are car slang, which has become empty talk. You will only barely use one of the eighteen weapons. How can you not be stretched and panting when you are against each other? Don't say that you want to "capture" the reader. The reader gently blows a sigh of relief and blows your small draft into the paper basket. As I said before, the form and the facts are true, and the feelings and the rationality are virtual. The use of the "five shackles" must pay special attention to the mutual borrowing. In this way, the documentary text can be avoided. For example, in Qian Zhongshu's "The Besieged City", there is such a sentence: "When two people are together, people must make rumors, just as the two branches are close, the spider will hang the net." This is invisible by tangible things. Rationality is much more vivid than simply teaching nature.
The "Article Five" is simple, but it is based on the observation and refinement of the usual forms, things, feelings, and rationality, and the accumulation and application of knowledge books. Such as the martial arts, squatting, squeezing, and pressing of Taijiquan, the singing, reading, doing, and playing of the Beijing Opera are all played on the spot and comprehensively applied. The master's pen moves freely and freely, and the odds are repeated. The article is like lightning, and suddenly it is like a peach blossom.

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