Secretarial knowledge > Secretary basis

The five elements of medical paper writing


Medical papers are written records and written summaries of medical scientific research work and are an important part of medical scientific research. Medical papers report leading scientific research achievements in the medical field; it is the crystallization of the hard work of medical scientific research workers and the driving force for the development and progress of human medical science.
Comrades engaged in medical research work often write medical papers, which not only can broaden their horizons, grasp domestic and foreign medical dynamics, but also improve scientific research design and research capabilities, as well as teaching ability and business level. Conversely, if the research ability, business level and teaching ability are improved, the work performance is remarkable, and high-quality medical papers can be written. Once the paper is published, it is recognized by the society and is also a necessary way for the project to achieve scientific research results.
It can be seen that medical papers, like a mirror, reflect the medical science level and work style of a country, a certain city, a region, and a unit, and can better reflect the number and level of talents. Therefore, how to write high-quality medical papers is the basic skill that most medical workers should master, and it is also a necessary condition for obtaining academic qualifications, degrees, and promotion titles.
Therefore, how to write a high-level medical paper is an important issue for every medical worker. In order to improve the writing level of medical papers, this paper focuses on the five elements of medical paper writing.
The first major factor: the ideological medical paper is a professional and exploratory article. Its basic task is to explore the unknown. Specifically, it is to ask questions and solve problems, that is, to raise problems that have never been raised before. Unresolved issues.
However, medical papers should also reflect the principles and policies of the party and the state on health work, implement the principle of combining theory with practice, popularization and improvement, reflect the significant progress of medical science work in China, and promote academic exchanges between domestic and foreign medical circles.
At the same time, in medical scientific research work, it is necessary to connect theory with practice and analyze problems with dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It is necessary to abide by national laws and regulations and implement relevant provisions such as copyright law, confidentiality and technical patents. Respect for science, stress ethics, oppose falsification, and oppose plagiarism. Let the medical technology work face the economic construction and serve the national economic construction.
Because to a certain extent, "the text is like a person"; therefore, medical workers have a good idea to have a good theme, with a good theme will have a good conclusion, and finally there will be a good paper published .
The second major factor: innovative science is innovating, and only by continuous innovation, human society will progress, and medical science is no exception.
The so-called "innovation" means that the main scientific research results reported by medical papers are "inventions" and "creations" that have not been done or published by the predecessors, rather than repeating the work of others.
The so-called "new" means that the information provided by medical papers is little known, non-publicly known, non-imitation plagiarism, which refers to medical research topics, including basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical marginal disciplines. .
In addition, the so-called promotional research: in such research, if it is to imitate and repeat other subjects or research, it should be "created" and "new". The author should have his own new insights based on other people's research, and produce a new theory or technology. Only by a certain degree of innovation will the new achievements be reflected from a new perspective. For example, the promotion and application of national-level major scientific research projects, as well as the new use of old drugs, ancient and modern projects, etc., also include the promotion of the three fields of basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical margins.
The third major factor: the first condition for the scientific measurement of medical papers is the scientific nature of the paper. When evaluating medical papers, it mainly depends on whether the scientific research design is strict and reasonable, whether the method is correct, whether the data is complete and reliable, whether the data is accurate and in accordance with statistical requirements, whether the results are scientific and rigorous, whether the conclusions are appropriate and have sufficient basis.
The scientific nature of medical essay writing includes two aspects: “three strictness” and “five manifestations”.
The first aspect: To write a medical paper, we must implement the spirit of "three strictness."
As we all know, according to the source of medical papers, it is divided into two categories: original papers and edited books; classified according to the purpose of thesis writing: academic papers and dissertations; according to the nature of medical subjects and topics: basic medicine, clinical medicine, prevention Medical, rehabilitation medicine and other four categories; according to the research content of the paper: experimental research papers, research papers, experimental research papers, data analysis papers, empirical experience papers; five categories according to the paper's genre: literature, literature , reviews, reviews, lectures, techniques and methods, case reports, and medical science papers. Therefore, the author must choose the appropriate genre of paper expression according to the content of his research work and research materials.
1. Adhere to a serious attitude: There is a view that "attitude determines everything." Medical workers can only write high-quality papers if they are well-thought-out, treat science seriously, do not exaggerate their words, and do not mix water.
2, adhere to a rigorous style of study: if you do not have a rigorous style of study, anger, and sink into the research you are engaged in; or easily change your point of view or experimental process by other arguments, it is difficult to get the correct result Not to mention writing high-level papers.
3. Adhere to a rigorous approach: Every experiment or clinical observation should have strict plans and procedures. In the application of rigorous operations and related programs, it is not allowed to arbitrarily change their own research design and argumentation.
Therefore, a good medical paper is born, not only has a good topic, good design, but also a specific implementation and serious summary, the author must grasp every link, to achieve "serious, rigorous, strict" . Some people temporarily want to write a thesis, usually do not have a topic, no design, no material, let alone accumulation, how can I temporarily write a paper? Therefore, medical papers must not be taken for granted, and they must not be false.
The second aspect: writing medical papers must have "five manifestations"
1. The succinct medical papers must be reliable, with original data and records. The experimental results must be faithful to facts and themes, without exaggeration, and can not easily change the program and operation methods due to the difference between experimental data and design. When the experiment you have made fails, just find out the real reason for the failure, and you can also summarize the valuable papers and publish them as well. Your paper tells later researchers that there is no way to go in one aspect of the research of this subject; its significance is to save a lot of manpower, material resources and precious time for later researchers.
2. Reflecting the conclusions of clinical or experimental observations reported in reproducible medical papers, the experimental subjects, experimental methods, experimental equipment and experimental procedures, and the results obtained must be able to withstand others at any time, any The location, the repetition under the same conditions, and the same result can be obtained.
For example, although some medical papers in China have been published, others can't repeat the results in your papers. Such medical papers have no value. For another example, when the medical papers of medical workers in China are sent to foreign medical journals, their magazines have a strict review process. If necessary, the corresponding institutions will reproduce the results of your papers, examine their reliability, and then The situation decides whether to publish.
3, in the accuracy of medical papers, the data must be accurate, must be discussed repeatedly, especially statistical processing. For example, some authors have incorrect data calculations, and the editors have not strictly checked them. Unreasonably, statistics have gone wrong. Although the article was published, in the end, in the evaluation title, the experts who were wrongly reviewed verified that the parties failed. I don’t know what the reason is for promotion to the title. This kind of lesson deserves attention and attention.
In addition, the citations in the paper must be the literature materials read by the author himself. The citations must be accurate, the citations must be standardized, and the terminology must be accurate; the conclusions derived from their own papers must be logical and accurate. Therefore, before your paper is completed, even if it is a punctuation, a character, or a data, you must check it accurately.
4, embody the logic We write medical papers, must be rigorous structure, clear level, clear concept, appropriate judgment, reasoning logical. Can not be unclear, misjudged, but not enough evidence, weak arguments, leading to unclear views.
At present, the format of medical papers requires different magazines; therefore, the author must refer to the medical journals that you want to submit before writing. Each journal has its corresponding "Contribution Notice" or "Draft". Usually, the requirements of the "Manuscripts" of the China Series Magazine are taken as the standard, and the whole article is grasped from various aspects such as the title, signature, abstract subject, text, and reference.
5. Authors who embody open medical papers should objectively and truthfully evaluate the research results of themselves and others, avoiding one-sidedness and over-speaking. The results of clinical trials should be truthfully reflected, and cannot be arbitrarily chosen, and do not abandon the accidental phenomenon.
For example, if a person conducts a clinical study and observes the drug efficacy of 200 patients, only 50 cases are effective, and the effective rate is 25%. If the author discards 100 cases of invalid cases, only 100 cases are reported, and 50 cases remain valid. , will result in an error rate of 50%.
In addition, when we cite other people's scientific research results or literature materials, we must personally consult and indicate the source to show respect and fairness to the author.
The fourth major factor: After the publication of practical medical papers, it has a use value for the human medical cause and is a kind of socially recognized labor. The ultimate goal of publishing a paper is to refer to the peers, follow the example, and promote the advancement of the medical cause. If the reader uses the methods provided in your paper, it will be effective and will achieve good social and economic benefits.
From the point of view of modern needs, some medical papers can solve the practical problems of disease prevention and treatment, and have practical value; some of them can promote the development of medical science and technology, and have high theoretical value and social value.
If a medical paper is empty and has nothing to say, it can not only be published, but also the value of its existence. Even if such a paper is published, others will know that there is no standard at first glance. Drafts, drafts, and time and practice tests will have a lot of negative impact on authors, editors, and medical journals.
The fifth major factor: Readability Writing medical papers is to communicate, disseminate, and store new medical information, so that others can read smoothly with less time and brain power to solve the content and essence of the paper. This not only requires the structure of the paper to be rigorous, the level is clear, the wording is accurate; and the language of the paper is required to be fluent, the style is fresh, and the readability is strong.
Generally, when we read, we will first refer to the abstract of the paper. The abstract is generally between 300 and 500 words, and the English abstract is relatively specific. The content includes four parts: purpose, method, result and conclusion. It is a highly concentrated and refined whole content; it is also the essence and soul of the whole paper. Only after reading the abstract of the paper and determining its value will the reader go further to the detailed content and then go further to apply, so the abstract is as important as the text. For the purpose of this article, 2 to 5 keywords are indexed.
The structure of the body sentence is mainly based on the subject-preferred sentence, which is a flesh-and-blood entity. At the same time, the reader must feel the pulse and aura of the article, and understand the thoughts and themes of the thesis, which is very readable.
The medical terminology in the text is based on the medical term published by the Science Press in 1989. The drug name should use the 1995 edition of the Pharmacopoeia, and the English drug name should be the international generic drug name, without the trade name. The unit of measurement must be the book "The Application of Legal Measurement Units in Medicine" edited and published by the Chinese Medical Association in 1991. Digital implementation of gb/t15835-1995 "Regulations on the Use of Numbers in Publications". Statistical symbols are written in accordance with the relevant provisions of gb3358-82 "Statistics Nouns and Symbols". The abbreviations in the text are used sparingly. References, according to bg7714-87 "post-textile bibliographic description rules", using sequential coding system description.
In summary, the above “five elements” are the basic requirements for writing medical papers and the core elements of our medical papers. In short, when writing medical papers, we must objectively and truthfully reflect the nature of things, reflect the internal laws of things, complete the process of perceptually recognizing rational understanding, and try to reflect the significant progress of medical research in China and promote the medical profession at home and abroad. Academic exchanges. Really do a person who discovers medical truth, tests medical truth, practices medical truth, confirms medical truth, and develops medical truth.

recommended article

popular articles