Village greening scheme
Part 1: Village Greening Program
According to the "Landing District Village Greening Plan", combined with the implementation of village greening in 20XX, this implementation plan was formulated.
I. Project size and design investment quota
Construction scale: 40 villages, including 25 economic models, 5 boutique villages and 10 demonstration types.
Design investment quota: the maximum investment amount for each type of design is 10,000 yuan for economic type; 3-5 million yuan for quality villages; 30,000-800,000 yuan for demonstration type, of which: provincial level is 50,000-80,000 yuan, municipal level 3-5 Ten thousand yuan.
Second, the scope of implementation
According to the arrangement of the Village Greening Plan of Liandu District and the layout of the implementation results in 20XX, it is determined that the scope of implementation in 20XX will focus on “one town, two lakes and three lines”. One township is: ancient painting township; two lakes are: Nanming Lake and Moon Lake; the third line is: national highway, provincial highway, county township. The provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages will be connected into lines, films and groups.
Third, the project application program
After applying for the village within the scope of implementation in 20XX, after the township review and approval, the office of the village greening work leading group will be submitted for preliminary examination, and approved by the district village greening work leading group, and the document will be included in the 20XX village greening design painting.
Fourth, project design and demonstration
Highlight the personality and characteristics of the village. One village, one product, one village, one scene, and strive to avoid similarities.
Highlight the greening of key locations. Focusing on the ancient and famous trees, the ancient corridors, the ancient temples, the office of the village committee, the main entrance of the village, etc., the village roads are used as the connection, and the point lines are effectively linked to make it a beautiful landscape in the village.
Pay attention to the choice of tree species.
1. Arbor species: Bamboo, willow, laurel, and alfalfa are suitable for local planting. They are the key tree species for village greening and are also the preferred species. Other tree species should use tree species that are straight, tree-shaped, stress-resistant, and easy to manage. Specifically, the list of greening tree species in the village of Liandu District shall prevail and shall not be used beyond the scope. If it is really needed, it should be reported to the district greening office for approval.
2. Ground cover plants: Provincial and municipal demonstration villages can be equipped with some pruning and manageable ground cover plants. Economic villages can be selected according to the collective economic situation of the village, but some vine-like ground cover plants should be selected as much as possible.
3. Garden greening should use grapefruit, pear, peach, alfalfa, jujube, pomegranate and other excellent greening trees with ornamental and economic benefits. Really green, beautiful, and rich organic combination, to promote farmers to get rich and run a well-off.
Properly handle adjacent relationships. Village greening involves thousands of households and touches on the peasants' tangible interests. In design, we must fully respect the traditional habits and local customs of the people's production and life, properly handle the adjacent relationship of greening and ventilation, lighting, drainage, passage, etc., and promote harmony between man and nature. development of.
Focus on effectiveness. Fully consider the actual situation of the village, and carry out management cost accounting, tree species selection and configuration, etc. should fully consider the difficulty and cost of future management; do not copy the urban greening standards, for some villages with better protection of natural vegetation, Protect the original trees, properly organize them, and not go to the old ones; for the new land acquisition and demolition, the greening standards can be appropriately improved.
Project design demonstration. After the design of the provincial and municipal demonstration villages is completed, the district village greening project leading group office organizes the expert group to carry out the demonstration and revision, and delivers the implementation; the greening scheme of the boutique village is organized and implemented according to the opinions of the expert group; the design of the economic village is handled by the greening office. Delivered after implementation.
V. Project implementation
Seedling procurement
The greening seedlings required for provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages and economical villages shall be organized and purchased by the implementation village according to the design plan; the greening seedlings required for the boutique villages may be temporarily purchased; the procurement of seedlings shall be led by the district government procurement office. Forestry, development and cooperation.
Preparation before starting work
1. Basic training in greening and breeding techniques. Villages approved for inclusion in village greening design and painting in 20XX shall be trained in the basic knowledge of greening techniques. Villages that are not trained are considered to be automatically abstained and no greening design is allowed.
2. Greening infrastructure construction. Villages that are included in the village greening design and painting shall complete the formulation of the village greening management and protection system in a timely manner, implement the responsibility for management and protection, and do a good job in the construction of greening infrastructure; if it is not completed within the prescribed time, it shall be deemed to be automatically abandoned.
Completion acceptance
After completing the planting task, the greening village will invite the district village greening work leading group office to complete the acceptance check. The acceptance basis is the corresponding “Village Greening Design”. If the amount of greening engineering reaches 90% of the design engineering quantity, it is qualified.
6. Fund settlement
Economic villages implement greening seedlings and fees, 10,000 yuan per village. The greening seedlings fee for demonstration villages is paid at 80% of the design maximum. At the start of the project, 20,000 yuan will be allocated first, and the project will be settled after completion; The protection fund is paid at 70% of the design project, and the project is completed and paid in one lump sum.
Seven, project awards
Conditions for evaluation: Anyone who meets the corresponding standards listed in Article 5 of the “Landing Village Greening Plan”, the villages with a surviving rate of over 95% and meeting the provincial and urban standards can participate in the awards.
Award level setting: There are three levels and four awards. District-level greening demonstration villages, municipal-level greening demonstration villages, provincial-level greening demonstration villages, and provincial-level greening demonstration townships.
Award quota: 10,000 yuan for the district-level green demonstration village, 20,000 yuan for the municipal green demonstration village, and 30,000 yuan for the provincial green demonstration village. The award amount of the provincial greening demonstration township shall be stipulated by the Provincial Greening Committee and the Provincial Forestry Department, and the district government shall provide supporting awards.
Award program:
1. District-level greening demonstration villages: The administrative villages that meet the evaluation conditions are recommended by the written materials of the townships and towns, and the district village greening work leading group office puts forward the preliminary review opinions; the district village greening work leading group approves.
2. Municipal Greening Demonstration Village: The administrative village greening committee and the district forestry bureau that have obtained the title of district-level greening demonstration village jointly recommended it and reported it to the Municipal Greening Committee and the Municipal Forestry Bureau for approval.
3. Provincial green demonstration villages and demonstration towns: jointly recommended by the Municipal Greening Committee and the Municipal Forestry Bureau, and reported to the Provincial Greening Committee and the Provincial Forestry Department for approval.
Eight, time schedule
Before the end of January 20XX, complete the preparatory work for the project.
From February to April 20XX, the planting task was fully completed.
From May to December of 20XX, we will do a good job in the maintenance work in summer and autumn and the evaluation of various awards.
Nine, fund raising and use management
Investment estimate: The estimated investment for 20XX is 4.05 million yuan. Among them: financial subsidies of 2.05 million yuan; each administrative village self-raised and the villagers invested 2 million yuan.
Use of funds:
Fund management
1. Implement a special system for special funds. Use funds strictly in accordance with the approved use, and implement special and special personnel approval expenses.
2. Establish a fund management account. Set up the “Village Greening Project Fund Management Account” for daily management, conduct regular inspections on the implementation progress and fund usage of the project, strengthen internal audit, identify problems, and correct in time.
3. Strengthen supervision of fund management. After the completion of the annual work, timely report the use of special funds to the district government and relevant departments. The district finance, auditing, and supervision departments timely tracked and supervised the use of funds and the progress of the project.
All departments, towns and villages should strengthen the organization and leadership of village greening work, put the village greening work on the important agenda, improve understanding, unify thinking, implement special person responsibility, and must ensure that the village greening work is grasped, grasped, and grasped. Get results.
Part 2: Village Greening Program
According to the requirements of “Jinzhong City Village Greening Implementation Plan” and “Jinzhong City Village Greening Technical Plan”, combined with the experience and problems in village greening in the past two years, this implementation plan was formulated.
First, the principle of greening
1. Mainly greening, taking into account the principle of beautification. The tree species are mainly planted with easy-to-live, easy-to-manage, low-cost native tree species. Public places should pay attention to the combination of Joe, irrigation, grass and flowers, reflecting the ornamental nature.
2. Classification guidance, the principle of being suitable for the village. According to the location and economic status of our county, the greening of villages in our county is divided into three categories, namely garden type: it means that the economic situation is good, it is in the periphery of the city or on the main line of transportation, to reach the park in the village, there is forest outside the village, and the village is in the forest. Among them, the greening effect of people in the scenery; forest fruit type: refers to the general economic situation, adapt to the villages where the forest fruit is planted, to reflect the street trees, the flowers and fruits of the garden, the effect of the village Zhoulin fruit; the ecological type: the economic situation Poorly located in the mountainous and hilly areas with geographical limitations, focusing on the creation of ecological forests and shelter forests, it reflects the effect of green everywhere in the village and the surrounding forests in the village.
3. Coordinated consideration and emphasis on the principle. The village greening content includes five aspects, namely, village road greening, street greening, village greening, public site greening, and farmyard garden greening. The design and construction should take into account five aspects, but the focus is on the street and village greening inside and outside the village. According to the amount of engineering, the roads inside and outside the village account for 50% of the project volume, the village greening accounts for 30% of the project volume, and the courtyard and public space account for 20% of the engineering volume. In the design and construction, two connections should be made. First, the greening of the passage between the villages and the public green space should be shared. Second, the connection between the original trees and the newly planted trees in the village greening should better reflect the integrity.
4, the main body is clear, the principle of professional construction. The main body of village greening is the village committee with greening tasks. It is the organizer, owner and manager of the village greening. Therefore, the villages must actively organize and coordinate and hire relevant teams to carry out the design. The greening construction is carried out according to the design. It is necessary to adopt a professional construction method as much as possible, and after one year of planting and cultivating, it will be checked and accepted by the superior forestry department, and the subsidy fund will be honored. The trees and green areas planted will be well managed by the implementation village.
Second, the target requirements
The general requirements are: the villages mainly enter and leave the village roads all green, the main greening and frame of the villages are basically formed, the public green space and leisure activities have begun to take shape, the villagers’ courtyards are covered with greenery, and the village committees, schools and other public places have achieved greening overall. Meet the following target requirements.
1. Garden greening, try to choose long-lived tall tree species and economic forest trees.
2. More than one row of tall trees must be arranged on both sides of the village road. Evergreen species can be used to create small spots, or planted on the inside of the trees.
3. Greening in the middle of the village should be planted on both sides or on one side. The tree species are mainly composed of longevity and tall trees, and flower shrubs are properly arranged.
4. The greening of public places such as village schools, village committees, and street hearts can plant longevity and tall arbor forests, and can also be equipped with small scenic spots or green landscaping based on flower shrubs to improve the greening grade.
5. In the principle of greening the forests around the village, forest belts or forests will be built along the roads, river beaches, marginal areas and gaps. The Pingchuan District is limited to 200 meters, and the mountainous and hilly areas are within the first ridge line.
6. All the free land in the village outside the village must be greened. The area with a large area is to form a forest. The small area can be planted with tall trees and small spots.
7. The greening rate of villages in Pingchuan District and the greening rate of forests in new villages are required to reach more than 30%, and the forest greening rate in mountainous areas, hilly areas and old villages is required to reach more than 25%.
Third, technical indicators
1. Seedling indicators: The greening seedlings in the village roads and villages are not less than 2.5 cm. The needles require 1.0 m in height, 0.4 m in crown and good maternal soil. The economic tree seedlings such as walnut, jujube and apricot are biennial. Grafted seedlings, shrub species are two-year-old, plant height is more than 0.5 meters or the number of heads is about five. The crown is complete and well-proportioned, the roots are intact and there is no damage.
2, planting standards: arbor tree pit specifications of 0.7 m × 0.7 m × 0.7 m, shrub tree pit specifications of 0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m, village streets, in and out of the village road, unit greening arbor soil replacement requirements for 1 The rice × 1 m × 1 m, the flower shrub is 0.6 × m × 0.6 m × 0.6 m, the lawn replacement is 0.6 m thick, and the soil is improved. Under the premise of ensuring that it is not rooted, it is necessary to plant it neatly, and the seedlings must be stepped on. Unit greening should pay attention to the artistic effect of tree matching.
3, management and protection requirements: timely loosening, weeding, watering, repairing tree trays, prevention of pests and diseases, promote their rapid growth, so that it will soon be effective.
Fourth, design, construction and acceptance
The village greening is based on the funds of the provinces, cities and counties, and is designed according to the funding standards. The design project includes design and construction drawings, engineering quantity and budget. The village greening construction adopts a professional construction system, which is supervised by the forestry department and implements the village bidding tender. After the bidding, it is strictly designed and constructed. The village greening should be strictly in accordance with the design standards, and the municipal and county forestry departments should organize the inspection and acceptance, and the survival rate is greater than 85%. The specific standards implement the acceptance plan of the Municipal Forestry Bureau.
V. Safeguard measures
Strengthen leadership and push forward with all efforts. In accordance with the principle of "city guidance, county responsibility, township masters, and village implementation", all relevant departments at all levels should attach great importance to and coordinate well, and decompose and implement the various tasks of village greening. The forestry department should combine planning and planning, technical guidance, project supervision and organization acceptance according to the annual tasks.
Improve the system and strengthen management and protection. It is necessary to combine and improve the actual situation of the village, establish and improve the management and protection mechanism combining various forms such as collective management and protection, contract management and management, and special management and protection. Through clear functions and detailed responsibilities, the responsibility for management and protection will be truly implemented. Villages must formulate village regulations and ensure the village greening results.
Strict inspection, completed within a time limit. The county government will incorporate the village greening into the annual assessment of the new rural construction, and conduct serious and strict assessments of the villages and organize the supervision in a timely manner. The villages that have completed the mission will be commended, and the villages with poor missions will be notified and criticized.
Part 3: Village Greening Program
According to the overall requirements of urban and rural ecological construction in the city, according to the actual situation of large barren hills, large terrace area, low forest coverage and serious pollution in the mining area of Hetao Village, Ertou Town, Changzi County. Specially prepared the greening plan of Hetao Village, Color Head Town, Changzi County.
First, the basic situation
1. Natural conditions
Heyi Village is located in the northern part of the town of Shoutou. It is located at 112°57'03''-112°58'44'' east longitude and 35°58'42''-35°59'48'' north latitude. The total area of the village is 4020 mu. The land area is 2,531 acres. The area of Yilin barren hills and wasteland is 1,100 mu. There are 121 acres of woodland. More than 270 acres of land for public housing such as villages and mining areas. The village has a large area of Yilin barren hills, steep mountains and steep slopes, and the exposed height of the rocks is between 1022 and 1223 meters. The slope direction is dominated by sunny slopes and semi-shady slopes, and the slope is between 15-25°. It is a good base for creating mixed forests. The platform is more concentrated. Suitable for planting mantle walnuts. The area is continental. The four seasons are clearly synchronized with the rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 9.3 °C, and the annual sunshine hours are 2265 hours. The average annual rainfall is 600mm, which is concentrated in July, August and September. The annual frost-free period is 156-163 days. The main soil in the project area is brown soil and meadow soil. The thickness of the soil layer is 20-50 cm. The parent rock and parent material mainly include sand shale and limestone, red loess and red clay. The arbor vegetation in the area includes Pinus tabulaeformis, Robinia, poplar, apple, pear and so on. There are varieties such as vinegar and willow, jujube, and sage. The grass plants include white grass, sheep grass, artemisia, scutellaria, Xanthium, and mountain chrysanthemum.
2. Social and economic conditions
There are 275 households with 1,007 people in the village, and the cultivated land area is 1,140 mu. The main economic income is planting, coal and transportation. The per capita net income is 3,786 yuan, and the per capita grain is 532 kilograms. In recent years, Hejing Village has fully utilized its location advantage, completed the human and animal drinking water project with an investment of 160,000 yuan, and built 2 km of village-level road from Hefei Village to the anti-small line, which has made the village's construction achieve unprecedented development. By the end of 20XX, the construction of village-level infrastructure was basically perfect. Households used clean and sanitary tap water, green and hardened households in the streets, cemented main streets, and the appearance of villages and villages was greatly improved.
Second, the guiding ideology
With the theme of improving the rural ecological environment, with greening, beautification and ecological security as the starting point, the combination of afforestation and infrastructure construction, environmental transformation and economic development of the new socialist countryside will be “village gardening, road shading, The main construction content of farmland forest network, hillside forest fruiting and garden gardening is to carry out afforestation, develop forestry industry, and build Hetao Village into a modern new rural demonstration base to provide a good environment for accelerating rural economic and social development. ecosystem.
Third, the overall goal
By 2019, the average green coverage rate of villages will increase to over 46%, and the per capita public green area will be 3 square meters. The greening rate of main roads, embankments and canals in the village area will be over 95%, and the greening rate of barren hills and wasteland will be more than 95%. The landscape effect of “greening into a garden, greening and shading on the road, greening on the surface, and greening in the village”.
Fourth, planning principles
1. Adhere to ecological priority, highlight protective functions, and combine ecological, social and economic benefits.
2. Adhere to local conditions, adapt to the appropriate land, and highlight the native tree species. You should be Joe, you should fill it, and you can engage in economic forestry.
3. Adhere to highlighting the characteristic scenery, multi-landscape development, and multi-functional construction.
4. Adhere to the combination of engineering measures and biological measures.
5. Adhere to the principle of unification and implement it in phases.
6. Adhere to the mutual allocation of mixed forests and multiple tree species; prevent the pollution from building green belts and take care of them, and combine them with the creation of biological isolation belts; take multiple measures to lay the foundation for disease prevention, pest control and fire prevention.
7, highlight the key parts, choose the best order. Implement large seedlings, large pits, and large waters, adopt new forestry technologies such as new results and conservation coverage, and build forests once.
Fifth, the planning content
Layout
According to the ridge ridge, regional boundaries, traffic routes, mining area greening, village appearance and other site factors and tree species selection requirements, the planning layout is three zones, two zones and two parks.
Three belts:
The ecological protection belt sets the ecological protection forest belt around the hillside ridgeline of the village to the semi-mountain slope, which plays a role in maintaining water and soil and conserving water sources. Planting evergreen trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis, planning for small classes on the 1st and 2nd.
The ecological landscape belt sets the ecological landscape forest belt around the hillside of the barren hill to the foot of the mountain, which has the triple effect of beautifying the environment, biological isolation and economic benefits. Planting forsythia shrub species, planning a small class on the 3rd.
Ecological economic belt. In the sloping field, the mantle walnut planting area is set up, and the plan is for small classes 4 and 5. To adjust the rural industrial structure and increase the income of farmers.
Two districts:
Greening of the mining area. The green belt of the mining area is set within 700 meters along the Huanhe Village coal mine area. It plays the role of filtering dust, purifying air and reducing noise. Planting tree species, poplar, national carp, and large arborvitae, is planned to be a small class on the 8th, with an area of 8 mu.
Greening of living areas. Set up green areas and greenbelts in the living areas of the village, public housing, front and back, and street lanes to create a human landscape, optimize the living environment, and take into account the role of greening and beautification. Planting tree species such as Pinus tabulaeformis, spruce, peach, lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose, etc., is planned to be a small class on the 10th, equivalent to an area of 20 acres.
Two parks:
The two walnut demonstration parks are mainly laid out at an altitude of 1,100 meters below sea level, with deep layers of hills, gullies and Pingchuan. It is planned to be a small class of No.6 and No.7, mainly in dense planting and high-yield gardens. The cultivation of this type of mode requires a high degree of intensive management, with the aim of balancing the benefits and balancing the benefits.
One: Green belt of Tongcun Road. 2 km on both sides of the Tongcun Road, planting tree species fragrant flower buds, golden leaf croquet, spruce, planned for the small class 9
Planning tree species
1. There are 12 species of planned trees, including 3 species of evergreen trees, 6 species of deciduous trees, and 3 species of shrubs.
Evergreen tree: Pinus tabulaeformis, arborvitae, spruce
Deciduous trees: walnut, poplar, national carp, fragrant flower bud, golden leaf eucalyptus, peach
Shrubs: lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose
2, seedlings specifications
Platycladus orientalis: 1.5m high seedling, 40cm crown, with original soil ball. The large arborvitae seedlings are 2.5m high and the crown width is 1.5cm.
Pinus tabulaeformis: seedling height ≥ 1m, crown width 40cm, with original soil ball. The large oil pine seedlings are 3m high and have a breast diameter of 6cm.
Walnut seedling height ≥100cm, ground diameter ≥1.5 cm, main root length ≥25cm, lateral root length ≥20 cm, lateral root number≥15, no pests and diseases.
Poplar breast diameter ≥ 5cm. 4m high.
The national breast diameter is ≥5cm. 4m high.
The scented flower bud has a breast diameter of ≥5cm and a height of 4m.
The golden leaf is 1m high and the crown is 1m.
Spruce is 1.5m high and has a breast diameter of 3cm.
The peach is 1.5m high and the breast diameter is 3cm.
The lobular boxwood is 50 cm high and has 3 branches.
Forsythia is 1m high and 3 branches or more.
The rose is 50cm high.
Afforestation mode
According to the planning and layout requirements, six afforestation modes were planned according to tree species, density, and configuration methods.
Afforestation mode 1: walnut planting mode, seedling height 1m, ground diameter 1.5cm, plant spacing 4 × 5m, 33 plants / acre, large hole land preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Afforestation mode 2: Mantle planting mode of mantle, seedling height 1m, ground diameter 1.5cm, plant spacing 5m, planting according to the situation, large hole land preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Afforestation model 3: Afforestation mode of mixed ecological protection of Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis. Pinus tabulaeformis seedling height ≥1m, crown width 40cm, arborvitae seedling height 1.5m, crown width 40cm, plant spacing 2 × 3m, 110 plants / acre, 1 hole 1 plant, fish scale pit preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 50 × 40cm.
Afforestation model 4: Greening afforestation model in the ring mining area. The diameter of the poplar and the national aphid is ≥5cm, the height is 4m, the height of the large arborvitae is 2.5m, and the crown is 1.5cm. The plant spacing is 3×3m, 75 plants/mu, arranged in a shape of a character. Large hole preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm. .
Afforestation model 5: Greening afforestation mode on both sides of Tongcun Road. The scented flower stalk has a diameter of ≥5cm and a height of 4m. The height of the golden leaf is 1m and the crown is 1m. Each line on both sides of the Tongcun Road has a plant spacing of 4m and a mileage of 2 kilometers. Large hole preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm. .
Afforestation mode 6: Green spots in the front and back of the house. Establish high-standard green spots in the village public land, planting 1.5m high, 3cm chestnut spruce, 1.5m high, 3cm breast diameter, 50cm high, 3 branch lobular boxwood, 1m high, 3 branches above forsythia, 50cm high. The layout is from outside to inside, from low to high, forming the roof of the boxwood, forsythia, rose, peach, and spruce. The trees are not affected by each other and do not obstruct the view. In front of the house, there are conditions in the front of the house, the gap can be planted 2m high, the diameter of the breast is 4cm, and the perennial green area is increased. The land preparation specifications are spruce, peach 100×100×100cm, lobular boxwood 30×30×30cm, forsythia 50 × 50 × 50cm, rose 30 × 30 × 30cm, hawthorn 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Main technical measures
1. Strict soil preparation
Land preparation can improve site conditions, store water and protect moisture, maintain soil and water, and increase the survival rate of afforestation. The land preparation method adopts small fish scale pits and large holes and small hole preparation sites. The small fish scale pits require stones as the rafts, and the slopes are reversed. Land preparation requires backfilling of mature soil. The thickness of living soil layer is more than 40cm. The ground preparation should reduce the damaged ground, protect the vegetation, and effectively use the limited soil. Before the economic forest planting, the mountain and hilly land should be partially grounded and cultivated into terraces or horizontal steps. According to the planned density, the planting pits are excavated, and 10 kg-15 kg of composted manure is mixed in each planting pit, and the soil is returned to the ground level, and then the water is solidified.
2, scientific seedlings
Try to keep the roots intact when starting the seedlings. When a coniferous tree is used, it is necessary to bring a soil ball of 30cm or more. It is strictly forbidden to dry in the open air for a long time after the seedling. It should be packed with straw rope to ensure that the soil ball is not broken. Before planting the economic forest tree, the front end of the lateral root should be cut off a little to prevent rotten roots and to promote new roots.
3, seedling processing
During the transplanting and transportation of seedlings, the exposure time is long, and serious water loss is the key factor for the low survival rate of seedlings. In the afforestation, new scientific and technological achievements are applied to irrigate the seedlings to reduce the loss of moisture in the seedlings and promote the growth of seedlings.
4, standard planting
When planting, strictly dig pits according to requirements, and bare root seedlings should avoid roots and roots. Planting large seedlings should be backfilled according to the size of the roots of the trees. Put the seedlings gently into the pits, straighten the straights, remove the outer packaging, backfill the soil, and be practical. When backfilling, you should pick up stones and other debris. During the planting and practising process, it is not allowed to collide with the bandits to avoid the broken soil and affect the survival of the seedlings. The planting depth of the seedlings is preferably about 5 cm above the original diameter after covering the soil. Immediately after planting, water is poured once. After the water is infiltrated, the trunk is straightened, the subsided part is filled, and the surface layer is covered with fine soil.
5, cover insurance
Covering afforestation is an important measure to maintain soil moisture. It can reduce the water evaporation in the tree hole and preserve the water in the soil to achieve the purpose of increasing the survival rate of afforestation. The mulching can also inhibit the growth of weeds in the hole and reduce the young forest. Number of tendings. The mulch is laid on the surface of the pit so that it is in the shape of a pot in the tree hole, which is convenient for the precipitation to flow into the soil near the root of the seedling. The ground film is covered with a layer of soil, about 2cm thick, to avoid the film being blown off by the wind and scraped away.
6, careful management
After planting, it is required to pour water twice to increase the survival rate of afforestation. When the forest is planted in the autumn, it will be permeable to water, and in the spring of the next year, it will be guaranteed to be permeable. After the afforestation, at least the young care management for three years, at least once a year, the main task is to pruning, solid, whole tree, weeding and so on.
7. Pest control
Pest control should follow the principle of “prevention first, comprehensive prevention”, and do a good job in quarantine of seedlings to prevent the invasion of exotic forestry pests.
Construction task
1100 acres of afforestation in the barren hills, planted pine, arborvitae, forsythia and so on. The walnut economic forest is 810 mu, the green belt of the ring mining area is 600 meters, and the equivalent area is 8 mu. Planting poplar, national carp and arborvitae are planted. Tongcun Road is 2 kilometers, with an area of 21 acres. It is planted with fragrant flowers, golden leaves, and spruce. The living area is divided into 20 acres of green area, planted with hawthorn, spruce, peach, lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose and so on.
Construction period
April 20XX to April 20XX.
Sixth, investment budget
The total investment of Helan Village Greening Project is 5.4469 million yuan, including: land preparation fee of 1,363,840 yuan, seedling fee of 336,400 yuan, planting fee of 386,340 yuan, and other materials cost of 7.0165 million yuan, including covering mulch, root meal, etc. The maintenance fee is 325,100 yuan, including weeding, pruning, loosening, fertilization, etc. three times a year.
Part 4: Village Greening Program
Village greening is one of the important contents of the new round of six practical projects in the rural areas determined by the provincial party committee and the provincial government. In order to further improve the level of village greening construction in Wuzhong District, complete the tasks related to village environmental remediation work, based on the "Opinions on Village Greening Construction in the Province of 20XX", "Evaluation Standards for Village Environmental Improvement in Jiangsu Province", and "Two Years of Village Environmental Renovation in Suzhou City" This plan is specially formulated for the Action Plan and the Implementation Plan for Village Greening in Suzhou City in 20XX.
First, the guiding ideology
In-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, in accordance with the overall deployment of urban and rural integration in Suzhou City and the basic realization of modernization, according to the new requirements of provincial, municipal and district village environmental improvement, to further improve the village greening and beautification level, to preserve the village Focus on creating provincial and municipal green demonstration villages and provincial greening demonstration villages as the starting point, to increase the village green coverage rate, accelerate the village greening construction, and comprehensively improve the village ecological environment, in order to achieve "Wu Zhong tomorrow" Better, make new contributions.
Second, the target task
By the end of June 20XX, the tasks of greening and beautifying the villages along the expressway along the expressway and the main entrances and exits of the towns will be completed. Before the end of the year, the tasks of greening and beautifying the villages along the first-class highways and district-level key highways will be completed, and the natural villages will be completed. More than 50%; before the end of 20XX, the task of greening and beautifying natural villages will be fully completed. The green coverage rate of villages in the whole district will increase to more than 25%. The planned green coverage rate of villages will be over 30%, and a number of provinces will be created in combination with the construction of “Kangju Village”. Municipal greening demonstration village and greening standardization demonstration village.
Third, the basic principles
The first is the principle of scientific planning and unified layout. Village greening must be accurately positioned, scientifically planned, and unified. It is necessary to start from the aspects of village environmental improvement, natural ecological balance and sustainable development of rural economy, adapting to local conditions, classifying guidance, and carefully planning, to the surrounding village forest belt, river road forest network, public Focusing on green space, home front and back, and garden greening, with the goal of improving village green coverage, improving village beautification level, and strengthening ecological landscape function, we will accelerate the construction of village landscapes with rich landscapes and beautiful ecology, and form “one village, one product”. A distinctive green village.
The second is the principle of people-oriented and minimal intervention. Village greening should follow the laws of nature, regard the service and the health and comfort of human beings as the foundation of greening, and create a friendly environment with attractive scenery, pleasant environment and close intimacy, and realize the basic functions of serving people. According to the principle of suitable trees, rationally arrange evergreen, deciduous, tree, and shrub species, and preserve the original greening of the village as much as possible, so that the four seasons are distinct and patchy.
The third is the principle of ecological priority and efficiency. The overall functional goal of village greening should be based on the premise of protecting the ecological environment and improving the living environment of farmers, taking into account the rural economic development and the increase in farmers' income. It is necessary to combine the adjustment of industrial structure, encourage the development of characteristic economic forest fruits, and accelerate the development of characteristic ecological agricultural tourism projects such as rural ecotourism and modern leisure sightseeing agriculture, increase farmers' income, and achieve a win-win situation of social, ecological and economic benefits.
The fourth is to highlight the characteristics and enhance the principle of connotation. The village greening should continue the original pattern of the village, highlight the local characteristics, show the rural customs, pay attention to the protection of the original ancient and famous trees, native tree species and tall trees and economic forest resources in the village, and vigorously promote the application of native tree species. It is necessary to pay attention to the construction of ecological waterfronts, and to minimize the hard revetment. There are a variety of landscape trees such as weeping willows and peaches on both sides of the waterfront, which fully reflect the waterfront characteristics of rural Jiangnan water towns in our district.
The fifth is the principle of government-led and universal participation. Village greening is related to every villager, and it has penetrated into thousands of households. Without the extensive support of the vast rural population, without their active participation, it is impossible to achieve complete success without government investment. For this reason, On the basis of government investment, extensive publicity and mobilization of the people, full mobilization of the enthusiasm of the villagers to participate, the implementation of the hands of the people, the general fund, and solid advancement.
Fourth, the standard requirements
Planning to keep the village. In combination with the construction of “Kangju Village”, a number of provincial and municipal greening qualified villages, demonstration villages and standardized demonstration villages were created.
1. Construction requirements for provincial and municipal greening qualified villages
Village green coverage. The green coverage rate is over 30%, and the forest coverage rate is over 20%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. After the villagers have to choose the appropriate economic forest fruit, tall trees or suitable bamboo species for afforestation, the main species are mainly local trees, so that they can be planted in green and should be planted. There is no deforestation in the village, and ancient and famous trees can be archived and listed, and special personnel can be implemented to protect the village, the house, the water, the roadside, the village entrance, the courtyard, and the public event site to be green and complete, forming a certain landscape. effect.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system is over 90%, including 2 rows on each side of the forest road on both sides of the main road; the other side of the road and the water forest along the forest belt are built on more than one line per side.
Ring forest belt and public green space. The Huanren forest belt is mainly composed of arbor trees. It should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of more than 10 meters, and maintains more than 3 rows of tall trees. Public green space construction should also be actively carried out.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is over 90%, which is basically coherent.
Tree selection and configuration. The greening tree species are mainly arbor, and the matching of arbor, irrigation, grass, flower and vine is reasonable. The main arbor species are required to reach more than 10 species in principle. All evergreen tree seedlings must be planted in full crown, and the proportion of excellent native tree species is not low. At 50%.
2. Construction requirements for provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages
Village green coverage. The green coverage rate is over 35%, and the forest coverage rate is over 28%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. Make full use of Yilin land, idle land and public sporadic space for afforestation and greening, so as to see the greening of the seams, planting and planting, and having a certain area of forest, optimize the village and house on the basis of increasing the green volume. The greening level of the side, the waterside, the roadside and the entrance to the village, the courtyard and the public activity site form a village greening pattern combining points, lines and surfaces to enhance the landscape effect.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system is over 95%, including 2 rows of trees on each side of the forest road on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system. Two rows of trees are planted on both sides of the road and in the coastal greening. .
Ring forest belt and public green space. The forests around the village are dominated by arbor species, which should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of 15 meters or more, and maintain more than 3 rows of tall trees. It is necessary to build more than one village public green space or farmers' parks according to local conditions.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is over 95%, which is basically coherent.
Tree selection and configuration. The greening tree species are mainly arbor, and the matching of arbor, irrigation, grass, flower and vine is reasonable. The main arbor species are required to reach more than 10 species in principle. All evergreen tree seedlings must be planted in full crown, and the proportion of excellent native tree species is not low. At 70%.
3. Provincial greening standardization demonstration village construction requirements
Village green coverage: green coverage and forest coverage rate are more than 35%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. The project will integrate scattered sporadic land and idle land in the village, and arrange leisure sites such as forests, ecological parks and small amusement parks. According to the requirements of the green landscape courtyard, the villagers' houses are planted with fruit trees and flowers and trees with economical and ornamental functions. After the house is housed, more than 15 trees are kept all year round.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system reaches 100%. Among them, all roads with a width greater than 2 meters and two rows of tall trees are planted on both sides of the river; other sides of the village roads and water systems are in principle Plant more than 2 rows of trees.
Ring forest belt and public green space. The Huanlin forest belt is mainly composed of tall arbor trees. It should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of more than 15 meters and more than 3 rows. Among the villages along the expressway, there must be a forest belt on the side of the highway. There are more than one public green space in the village with a single scale of more than 300 square meters to provide leisure and fitness activities for the villagers; the greening rate of public scattered space in the village is over 90%.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is 100% in principle. Make full use of the block-shaped corner land, planting should be planted to form a forest network with “line, block” combination and continuous penetration.
Tree selection and configuration.科學規劃，注重林學、美學和園林藝術的結合，村內樹種多樣、搭配合理、用苗規範、林相整齊、密度適宜，主栽喬木樹種原則上要求達到15種以上，所有常綠樹種苗木必須全冠栽植，形成綠樹成蔭，四季分明，錯落有致的景觀效應，並規劃建設一定數量的綠化景點。
新建農民集中居住小區。按照綠化覆蓋率達到35%以上的要求，建設道路林網、庭院綠化、公共綠地和生態片林。公共綠化以高大喬木和鄉土樹種為主。
非規劃保留村莊。做好非規劃保留村莊中綠化的整理、補植工作，確保有整潔的綠化面貌。
V. Safeguard measures
根據省、市村莊環境整治要求，我區村莊綠化任務艱巨，工作要求高，時間安排緊，各地、各部門必須高度重視、切實加強領導，精心組織、廣泛發動民眾，科學規劃、加大資金投入，加強保護、強化檢查考核，全力開展實施，確保取得實效。
First, we must attach great importance to strengthening leadership.要充分認識村莊綠化的重要意義，要把村莊綠化擺上重要議事日程，作為當前綠化工作中的重中之重來抓，予以高度重視，切實加強領導，明確落實責任，全力予以推進，確保按時完成任務。
二要精心組織，廣泛發動。要把開展村莊綠化同城鄉一體化發展緊密結合，進行周密部署，精心實施，積極探索不同地區、不同類型村莊綠化的建設模式和有效推進模式，及時總結推廣。要把宣傳發動作為一項重要任務，利用多種宣傳手段，廣泛開展村莊綠化的宣傳教育，引導農民民眾和社會各階層積極參與到村莊綠化建設和長效管理中來，積極創新內容豐富、形式多樣的村莊綠化活動載體，努力形成全社會關心、支持和參與村莊綠化的良好氛圍。
三要科學規劃，加大投入。要從實際出發，按照不同模式的村莊類型，嚴格對照村莊綠化創建標準，結合村莊改造、環境整治、河道清淤、產業結構調整等，因地制宜做好村莊綠化規劃和方案的實施，提升水平，彰顯特色。村莊綠化建設中，要加大資金投入力度，積極探索建立“政府引導、市場運作、社會參與”的多元投資機制，拓寬村莊綠化資金籌措渠道，充分提高資金的使用效益，有效解決資金需求和投入不足的矛盾。
四要加強保護，強化考核。要加強村莊綠化的保護管理，及時制定林木管護長效管理機制，責任落實到人，確保當年植樹成活率達90％以上，往年林木保存率達到85％以上；並確保無重大毀林事件和重大森林病蟲害發生。要切實加強對村莊綠化的技術指導、督促檢查和驗收考核等工作，確保村莊綠化進度、成效，同時，要實行進度半月報制度，每半月將村莊綠化進度及動態信息上報區林業局，作為年度考核計分依據。
篇五： 村莊綠化方案
綠化、美化村莊，是社會主義新農村建設的一項重要內容，是實現農村生態文明的基礎，為切實提升村莊綠化檔次，徹底改變農村生產生存環境，提高農民民眾生活質量，促進農村環境“創三優”工作取得明顯效果，特制定此實施方案：
First, the guiding ideology
以黨的XX大精神為指針，以建設生態文明、改善農村人居環境、提高農民生活質量為目的，堅持以人為本、生態優先、因地制宜、適地適樹、突出重點、分步實施的原則，按照“樹在村中，村在林中，多種模式合理配置”的基本思路，確保當年省級推進村、市級重點村實現全面綠化。
Second, the basic principles
村莊綠化必須因地制宜，要與林果發展、村莊長遠規劃及民眾文體娛樂相結合，充分利用庭院、門前屋後、公共場所、道路、閒散地、廢棄地、四旁地進行綠化，穩步實施，大力推進。
堅持因地制宜，適地適樹的原則
村莊綠化要結合各村地形、地勢、小氣候及民眾意願，選擇樹種栽植，達到綠化、美化效果，不得盲目引進或單純追求美觀而帶來不應有的損失。
堅持綠化為主，綠化美化兼顧的原則
村莊綠化以環村林帶、主要街道和庭院綠化為主。鼓勵有條件的村莊，在完成環村林帶、主要街道和庭院綠化為主的基礎上，建設農民公園等休閒場所；機關單位要最大限度地利用現有場地搞好綠化，不斷提升綠化檔次。
堅持喬木為主，喬灌結合的原則
村莊綠化要注重鄉土樹種，儘可能選擇抗污染性強，長壽、高大的喬木樹種進行“喬灌”配置“針闊”結合，公共休閒場所可設計草坪、花、灌。
Third, the target requirements
總體目標：村莊主要出入道路全部綠化，村內主街巷綠化框架基本形成，公共綠化及休閒活動場所初具規模，村民院落綠蔭覆蓋，村委、學校等公共場所整體實現綠化。由於地形、地貌複雜分散，街巷道路狹窄的村莊，可因地而宜，但栽植樹木不得少於6000株，覆蓋率應達到30%以上。
具體要求：庭院綠化，儘量選擇長壽高大的喬木樹種和經濟林樹種；進出村道路兩側必須配置一行以上喬木，常青樹種採用隔株栽植或營造小景點；村中街巷綠化以栽植長壽高大喬木為主，並適當配置花灌木；學校、村委、街心公共場所綠化可栽植長壽高大喬木片林，也可配置以花灌木為主的小景點或綠化小品，提高綠化檔次；環村林帶綠化原則在沿路渠、河灘地、空隙地營造林帶或片林。平川區限定在200米範圍內，山區、丘陵區為第一山脊線內；村內村外所有空閒地，必須全部綠化。經濟林、用材林、小景點因地而宜；平川區村莊綠化率要求達到30%以上，丘陵區綠化率要求達到25%以上。
Fourth, the time schedule
20XX年11月15日前全部完成。
V. Safeguard measures
加強領導、全力推進。按照“市指導、縣負責、鄉主抓、村落實”原則，各級各有關部門要高度重視搞好協調。各鄉鎮長要具體抓，分管領導親自抓，鄉鎮林業站積極配合縣林業局進行規劃設計和技術指導，各行政村委是村莊綠化的具體負責人，負責實施該項工作。
保證資金，確保綠化任務落實。該項資金採取省、市補助，縣配套、村自籌的辦法確保綠化資金。具體補助辦法：省級推進村千人以上村莊省補5萬元，縣配套50%；千人以下村莊省補3萬元，縣配套50%。市級重點村千人以上村莊，每村5萬元，其中市補30%，縣配套70%；千人以下村莊每村3萬元，其中市補30%，縣配套70%。不足部分由各村自籌解決。
According to the "Landing District Village Greening Plan", combined with the implementation of village greening in 20XX, this implementation plan was formulated.
I. Project size and design investment quota
Construction scale: 40 villages, including 25 economic models, 5 boutique villages and 10 demonstration types.
Design investment quota: the maximum investment amount for each type of design is 10,000 yuan for economic type; 3-5 million yuan for quality villages; 30,000-800,000 yuan for demonstration type, of which: provincial level is 50,000-80,000 yuan, municipal level 3-5 Ten thousand yuan.
Second, the scope of implementation
According to the arrangement of the Village Greening Plan of Liandu District and the layout of the implementation results in 20XX, it is determined that the scope of implementation in 20XX will focus on “one town, two lakes and three lines”. One township is: ancient painting township; two lakes are: Nanming Lake and Moon Lake; the third line is: national highway, provincial highway, county township. The provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages will be connected into lines, films and groups.
Third, the project application program
After applying for the village within the scope of implementation in 20XX, after the township review and approval, the office of the village greening work leading group will be submitted for preliminary examination, and approved by the district village greening work leading group, and the document will be included in the 20XX village greening design painting.
Fourth, project design and demonstration
Highlight the personality and characteristics of the village. One village, one product, one village, one scene, and strive to avoid similarities.
Highlight the greening of key locations. Focusing on the ancient and famous trees, the ancient corridors, the ancient temples, the office of the village committee, the main entrance of the village, etc., the village roads are used as the connection, and the point lines are effectively linked to make it a beautiful landscape in the village.
Pay attention to the choice of tree species.
1. Arbor species: Bamboo, willow, laurel, and alfalfa are suitable for local planting. They are the key tree species for village greening and are also the preferred species. Other tree species should use tree species that are straight, tree-shaped, stress-resistant, and easy to manage. Specifically, the list of greening tree species in the village of Liandu District shall prevail and shall not be used beyond the scope. If it is really needed, it should be reported to the district greening office for approval.
2. Ground cover plants: Provincial and municipal demonstration villages can be equipped with some pruning and manageable ground cover plants. Economic villages can be selected according to the collective economic situation of the village, but some vine-like ground cover plants should be selected as much as possible.
3. Garden greening should use grapefruit, pear, peach, alfalfa, jujube, pomegranate and other excellent greening trees with ornamental and economic benefits. Really green, beautiful, and rich organic combination, to promote farmers to get rich and run a well-off.
Properly handle adjacent relationships. Village greening involves thousands of households and touches on the peasants' tangible interests. In design, we must fully respect the traditional habits and local customs of the people's production and life, properly handle the adjacent relationship of greening and ventilation, lighting, drainage, passage, etc., and promote harmony between man and nature. development of.
Focus on effectiveness. Fully consider the actual situation of the village, and carry out management cost accounting, tree species selection and configuration, etc. should fully consider the difficulty and cost of future management; do not copy the urban greening standards, for some villages with better protection of natural vegetation, Protect the original trees, properly organize them, and not go to the old ones; for the new land acquisition and demolition, the greening standards can be appropriately improved.
Project design demonstration. After the design of the provincial and municipal demonstration villages is completed, the district village greening project leading group office organizes the expert group to carry out the demonstration and revision, and delivers the implementation; the greening scheme of the boutique village is organized and implemented according to the opinions of the expert group; the design of the economic village is handled by the greening office. Delivered after implementation.
V. Project implementation
Seedling procurement
The greening seedlings required for provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages and economical villages shall be organized and purchased by the implementation village according to the design plan; the greening seedlings required for the boutique villages may be temporarily purchased; the procurement of seedlings shall be led by the district government procurement office. Forestry, development and cooperation.
Preparation before starting work
1. Basic training in greening and breeding techniques. Villages approved for inclusion in village greening design and painting in 20XX shall be trained in the basic knowledge of greening techniques. Villages that are not trained are considered to be automatically abstained and no greening design is allowed.
2. Greening infrastructure construction. Villages that are included in the village greening design and painting shall complete the formulation of the village greening management and protection system in a timely manner, implement the responsibility for management and protection, and do a good job in the construction of greening infrastructure; if it is not completed within the prescribed time, it shall be deemed to be automatically abandoned.
Completion acceptance
After completing the planting task, the greening village will invite the district village greening work leading group office to complete the acceptance check. The acceptance basis is the corresponding “Village Greening Design”. If the amount of greening engineering reaches 90% of the design engineering quantity, it is qualified.
6. Fund settlement
Economic villages implement greening seedlings and fees, 10,000 yuan per village. The greening seedlings fee for demonstration villages is paid at 80% of the design maximum. At the start of the project, 20,000 yuan will be allocated first, and the project will be settled after completion; The protection fund is paid at 70% of the design project, and the project is completed and paid in one lump sum.
Seven, project awards
Conditions for evaluation: Anyone who meets the corresponding standards listed in Article 5 of the “Landing Village Greening Plan”, the villages with a surviving rate of over 95% and meeting the provincial and urban standards can participate in the awards.
Award level setting: There are three levels and four awards. District-level greening demonstration villages, municipal-level greening demonstration villages, provincial-level greening demonstration villages, and provincial-level greening demonstration townships.
Award quota: 10,000 yuan for the district-level green demonstration village, 20,000 yuan for the municipal green demonstration village, and 30,000 yuan for the provincial green demonstration village. The award amount of the provincial greening demonstration township shall be stipulated by the Provincial Greening Committee and the Provincial Forestry Department, and the district government shall provide supporting awards.
Award program:
1. District-level greening demonstration villages: The administrative villages that meet the evaluation conditions are recommended by the written materials of the townships and towns, and the district village greening work leading group office puts forward the preliminary review opinions; the district village greening work leading group approves.
2. Municipal Greening Demonstration Village: The administrative village greening committee and the district forestry bureau that have obtained the title of district-level greening demonstration village jointly recommended it and reported it to the Municipal Greening Committee and the Municipal Forestry Bureau for approval.
3. Provincial green demonstration villages and demonstration towns: jointly recommended by the Municipal Greening Committee and the Municipal Forestry Bureau, and reported to the Provincial Greening Committee and the Provincial Forestry Department for approval.
Eight, time schedule
Before the end of January 20XX, complete the preparatory work for the project.
From February to April 20XX, the planting task was fully completed.
From May to December of 20XX, we will do a good job in the maintenance work in summer and autumn and the evaluation of various awards.
Nine, fund raising and use management
Investment estimate: The estimated investment for 20XX is 4.05 million yuan. Among them: financial subsidies of 2.05 million yuan; each administrative village self-raised and the villagers invested 2 million yuan.
Use of funds:
Fund management
1. Implement a special system for special funds. Use funds strictly in accordance with the approved use, and implement special and special personnel approval expenses.
2. Establish a fund management account. Set up the “Village Greening Project Fund Management Account” for daily management, conduct regular inspections on the implementation progress and fund usage of the project, strengthen internal audit, identify problems, and correct in time.
3. Strengthen supervision of fund management. After the completion of the annual work, timely report the use of special funds to the district government and relevant departments. The district finance, auditing, and supervision departments timely tracked and supervised the use of funds and the progress of the project.
All departments, towns and villages should strengthen the organization and leadership of village greening work, put the village greening work on the important agenda, improve understanding, unify thinking, implement special person responsibility, and must ensure that the village greening work is grasped, grasped, and grasped. Get results.
Part 2: Village Greening Program
According to the requirements of “Jinzhong City Village Greening Implementation Plan” and “Jinzhong City Village Greening Technical Plan”, combined with the experience and problems in village greening in the past two years, this implementation plan was formulated.
First, the principle of greening
1. Mainly greening, taking into account the principle of beautification. The tree species are mainly planted with easy-to-live, easy-to-manage, low-cost native tree species. Public places should pay attention to the combination of Joe, irrigation, grass and flowers, reflecting the ornamental nature.
2. Classification guidance, the principle of being suitable for the village. According to the location and economic status of our county, the greening of villages in our county is divided into three categories, namely garden type: it means that the economic situation is good, it is in the periphery of the city or on the main line of transportation, to reach the park in the village, there is forest outside the village, and the village is in the forest. Among them, the greening effect of people in the scenery; forest fruit type: refers to the general economic situation, adapt to the villages where the forest fruit is planted, to reflect the street trees, the flowers and fruits of the garden, the effect of the village Zhoulin fruit; the ecological type: the economic situation Poorly located in the mountainous and hilly areas with geographical limitations, focusing on the creation of ecological forests and shelter forests, it reflects the effect of green everywhere in the village and the surrounding forests in the village.
3. Coordinated consideration and emphasis on the principle. The village greening content includes five aspects, namely, village road greening, street greening, village greening, public site greening, and farmyard garden greening. The design and construction should take into account five aspects, but the focus is on the street and village greening inside and outside the village. According to the amount of engineering, the roads inside and outside the village account for 50% of the project volume, the village greening accounts for 30% of the project volume, and the courtyard and public space account for 20% of the engineering volume. In the design and construction, two connections should be made. First, the greening of the passage between the villages and the public green space should be shared. Second, the connection between the original trees and the newly planted trees in the village greening should better reflect the integrity.
4, the main body is clear, the principle of professional construction. The main body of village greening is the village committee with greening tasks. It is the organizer, owner and manager of the village greening. Therefore, the villages must actively organize and coordinate and hire relevant teams to carry out the design. The greening construction is carried out according to the design. It is necessary to adopt a professional construction method as much as possible, and after one year of planting and cultivating, it will be checked and accepted by the superior forestry department, and the subsidy fund will be honored. The trees and green areas planted will be well managed by the implementation village.
Second, the target requirements
The general requirements are: the villages mainly enter and leave the village roads all green, the main greening and frame of the villages are basically formed, the public green space and leisure activities have begun to take shape, the villagers’ courtyards are covered with greenery, and the village committees, schools and other public places have achieved greening overall. Meet the following target requirements.
1. Garden greening, try to choose long-lived tall tree species and economic forest trees.
2. More than one row of tall trees must be arranged on both sides of the village road. Evergreen species can be used to create small spots, or planted on the inside of the trees.
3. Greening in the middle of the village should be planted on both sides or on one side. The tree species are mainly composed of longevity and tall trees, and flower shrubs are properly arranged.
4. The greening of public places such as village schools, village committees, and street hearts can plant longevity and tall arbor forests, and can also be equipped with small scenic spots or green landscaping based on flower shrubs to improve the greening grade.
5. In the principle of greening the forests around the village, forest belts or forests will be built along the roads, river beaches, marginal areas and gaps. The Pingchuan District is limited to 200 meters, and the mountainous and hilly areas are within the first ridge line.
6. All the free land in the village outside the village must be greened. The area with a large area is to form a forest. The small area can be planted with tall trees and small spots.
7. The greening rate of villages in Pingchuan District and the greening rate of forests in new villages are required to reach more than 30%, and the forest greening rate in mountainous areas, hilly areas and old villages is required to reach more than 25%.
Third, technical indicators
1. Seedling indicators: The greening seedlings in the village roads and villages are not less than 2.5 cm. The needles require 1.0 m in height, 0.4 m in crown and good maternal soil. The economic tree seedlings such as walnut, jujube and apricot are biennial. Grafted seedlings, shrub species are two-year-old, plant height is more than 0.5 meters or the number of heads is about five. The crown is complete and well-proportioned, the roots are intact and there is no damage.
2, planting standards: arbor tree pit specifications of 0.7 m × 0.7 m × 0.7 m, shrub tree pit specifications of 0.5 m × 0.5 m × 0.5 m, village streets, in and out of the village road, unit greening arbor soil replacement requirements for 1 The rice × 1 m × 1 m, the flower shrub is 0.6 × m × 0.6 m × 0.6 m, the lawn replacement is 0.6 m thick, and the soil is improved. Under the premise of ensuring that it is not rooted, it is necessary to plant it neatly, and the seedlings must be stepped on. Unit greening should pay attention to the artistic effect of tree matching.
3, management and protection requirements: timely loosening, weeding, watering, repairing tree trays, prevention of pests and diseases, promote their rapid growth, so that it will soon be effective.
Fourth, design, construction and acceptance
The village greening is based on the funds of the provinces, cities and counties, and is designed according to the funding standards. The design project includes design and construction drawings, engineering quantity and budget. The village greening construction adopts a professional construction system, which is supervised by the forestry department and implements the village bidding tender. After the bidding, it is strictly designed and constructed. The village greening should be strictly in accordance with the design standards, and the municipal and county forestry departments should organize the inspection and acceptance, and the survival rate is greater than 85%. The specific standards implement the acceptance plan of the Municipal Forestry Bureau.
V. Safeguard measures
Strengthen leadership and push forward with all efforts. In accordance with the principle of "city guidance, county responsibility, township masters, and village implementation", all relevant departments at all levels should attach great importance to and coordinate well, and decompose and implement the various tasks of village greening. The forestry department should combine planning and planning, technical guidance, project supervision and organization acceptance according to the annual tasks.
Improve the system and strengthen management and protection. It is necessary to combine and improve the actual situation of the village, establish and improve the management and protection mechanism combining various forms such as collective management and protection, contract management and management, and special management and protection. Through clear functions and detailed responsibilities, the responsibility for management and protection will be truly implemented. Villages must formulate village regulations and ensure the village greening results.
Strict inspection, completed within a time limit. The county government will incorporate the village greening into the annual assessment of the new rural construction, and conduct serious and strict assessments of the villages and organize the supervision in a timely manner. The villages that have completed the mission will be commended, and the villages with poor missions will be notified and criticized.
Part 3: Village Greening Program
According to the overall requirements of urban and rural ecological construction in the city, according to the actual situation of large barren hills, large terrace area, low forest coverage and serious pollution in the mining area of Hetao Village, Ertou Town, Changzi County. Specially prepared the greening plan of Hetao Village, Color Head Town, Changzi County.
First, the basic situation
1. Natural conditions
Heyi Village is located in the northern part of the town of Shoutou. It is located at 112°57'03''-112°58'44'' east longitude and 35°58'42''-35°59'48'' north latitude. The total area of the village is 4020 mu. The land area is 2,531 acres. The area of Yilin barren hills and wasteland is 1,100 mu. There are 121 acres of woodland. More than 270 acres of land for public housing such as villages and mining areas. The village has a large area of Yilin barren hills, steep mountains and steep slopes, and the exposed height of the rocks is between 1022 and 1223 meters. The slope direction is dominated by sunny slopes and semi-shady slopes, and the slope is between 15-25°. It is a good base for creating mixed forests. The platform is more concentrated. Suitable for planting mantle walnuts. The area is continental. The four seasons are clearly synchronized with the rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 9.3 °C, and the annual sunshine hours are 2265 hours. The average annual rainfall is 600mm, which is concentrated in July, August and September. The annual frost-free period is 156-163 days. The main soil in the project area is brown soil and meadow soil. The thickness of the soil layer is 20-50 cm. The parent rock and parent material mainly include sand shale and limestone, red loess and red clay. The arbor vegetation in the area includes Pinus tabulaeformis, Robinia, poplar, apple, pear and so on. There are varieties such as vinegar and willow, jujube, and sage. The grass plants include white grass, sheep grass, artemisia, scutellaria, Xanthium, and mountain chrysanthemum.
2. Social and economic conditions
There are 275 households with 1,007 people in the village, and the cultivated land area is 1,140 mu. The main economic income is planting, coal and transportation. The per capita net income is 3,786 yuan, and the per capita grain is 532 kilograms. In recent years, Hejing Village has fully utilized its location advantage, completed the human and animal drinking water project with an investment of 160,000 yuan, and built 2 km of village-level road from Hefei Village to the anti-small line, which has made the village's construction achieve unprecedented development. By the end of 20XX, the construction of village-level infrastructure was basically perfect. Households used clean and sanitary tap water, green and hardened households in the streets, cemented main streets, and the appearance of villages and villages was greatly improved.
Second, the guiding ideology
With the theme of improving the rural ecological environment, with greening, beautification and ecological security as the starting point, the combination of afforestation and infrastructure construction, environmental transformation and economic development of the new socialist countryside will be “village gardening, road shading, The main construction content of farmland forest network, hillside forest fruiting and garden gardening is to carry out afforestation, develop forestry industry, and build Hetao Village into a modern new rural demonstration base to provide a good environment for accelerating rural economic and social development. ecosystem.
Third, the overall goal
By 2019, the average green coverage rate of villages will increase to over 46%, and the per capita public green area will be 3 square meters. The greening rate of main roads, embankments and canals in the village area will be over 95%, and the greening rate of barren hills and wasteland will be more than 95%. The landscape effect of “greening into a garden, greening and shading on the road, greening on the surface, and greening in the village”.
Fourth, planning principles
1. Adhere to ecological priority, highlight protective functions, and combine ecological, social and economic benefits.
2. Adhere to local conditions, adapt to the appropriate land, and highlight the native tree species. You should be Joe, you should fill it, and you can engage in economic forestry.
3. Adhere to highlighting the characteristic scenery, multi-landscape development, and multi-functional construction.
4. Adhere to the combination of engineering measures and biological measures.
5. Adhere to the principle of unification and implement it in phases.
6. Adhere to the mutual allocation of mixed forests and multiple tree species; prevent the pollution from building green belts and take care of them, and combine them with the creation of biological isolation belts; take multiple measures to lay the foundation for disease prevention, pest control and fire prevention.
7, highlight the key parts, choose the best order. Implement large seedlings, large pits, and large waters, adopt new forestry technologies such as new results and conservation coverage, and build forests once.
Fifth, the planning content
Layout
According to the ridge ridge, regional boundaries, traffic routes, mining area greening, village appearance and other site factors and tree species selection requirements, the planning layout is three zones, two zones and two parks.
Three belts:
The ecological protection belt sets the ecological protection forest belt around the hillside ridgeline of the village to the semi-mountain slope, which plays a role in maintaining water and soil and conserving water sources. Planting evergreen trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis, planning for small classes on the 1st and 2nd.
The ecological landscape belt sets the ecological landscape forest belt around the hillside of the barren hill to the foot of the mountain, which has the triple effect of beautifying the environment, biological isolation and economic benefits. Planting forsythia shrub species, planning a small class on the 3rd.
Ecological economic belt. In the sloping field, the mantle walnut planting area is set up, and the plan is for small classes 4 and 5. To adjust the rural industrial structure and increase the income of farmers.
Two districts:
Greening of the mining area. The green belt of the mining area is set within 700 meters along the Huanhe Village coal mine area. It plays the role of filtering dust, purifying air and reducing noise. Planting tree species, poplar, national carp, and large arborvitae, is planned to be a small class on the 8th, with an area of 8 mu.
Greening of living areas. Set up green areas and greenbelts in the living areas of the village, public housing, front and back, and street lanes to create a human landscape, optimize the living environment, and take into account the role of greening and beautification. Planting tree species such as Pinus tabulaeformis, spruce, peach, lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose, etc., is planned to be a small class on the 10th, equivalent to an area of 20 acres.
Two parks:
The two walnut demonstration parks are mainly laid out at an altitude of 1,100 meters below sea level, with deep layers of hills, gullies and Pingchuan. It is planned to be a small class of No.6 and No.7, mainly in dense planting and high-yield gardens. The cultivation of this type of mode requires a high degree of intensive management, with the aim of balancing the benefits and balancing the benefits.
One: Green belt of Tongcun Road. 2 km on both sides of the Tongcun Road, planting tree species fragrant flower buds, golden leaf croquet, spruce, planned for the small class 9
Planning tree species
1. There are 12 species of planned trees, including 3 species of evergreen trees, 6 species of deciduous trees, and 3 species of shrubs.
Evergreen tree: Pinus tabulaeformis, arborvitae, spruce
Deciduous trees: walnut, poplar, national carp, fragrant flower bud, golden leaf eucalyptus, peach
Shrubs: lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose
2, seedlings specifications
Platycladus orientalis: 1.5m high seedling, 40cm crown, with original soil ball. The large arborvitae seedlings are 2.5m high and the crown width is 1.5cm.
Pinus tabulaeformis: seedling height ≥ 1m, crown width 40cm, with original soil ball. The large oil pine seedlings are 3m high and have a breast diameter of 6cm.
Walnut seedling height ≥100cm, ground diameter ≥1.5 cm, main root length ≥25cm, lateral root length ≥20 cm, lateral root number≥15, no pests and diseases.
Poplar breast diameter ≥ 5cm. 4m high.
The national breast diameter is ≥5cm. 4m high.
The scented flower bud has a breast diameter of ≥5cm and a height of 4m.
The golden leaf is 1m high and the crown is 1m.
Spruce is 1.5m high and has a breast diameter of 3cm.
The peach is 1.5m high and the breast diameter is 3cm.
The lobular boxwood is 50 cm high and has 3 branches.
Forsythia is 1m high and 3 branches or more.
The rose is 50cm high.
Afforestation mode
According to the planning and layout requirements, six afforestation modes were planned according to tree species, density, and configuration methods.
Afforestation mode 1: walnut planting mode, seedling height 1m, ground diameter 1.5cm, plant spacing 4 × 5m, 33 plants / acre, large hole land preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Afforestation mode 2: Mantle planting mode of mantle, seedling height 1m, ground diameter 1.5cm, plant spacing 5m, planting according to the situation, large hole land preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Afforestation model 3: Afforestation mode of mixed ecological protection of Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis. Pinus tabulaeformis seedling height ≥1m, crown width 40cm, arborvitae seedling height 1.5m, crown width 40cm, plant spacing 2 × 3m, 110 plants / acre, 1 hole 1 plant, fish scale pit preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 50 × 40cm.
Afforestation model 4: Greening afforestation model in the ring mining area. The diameter of the poplar and the national aphid is ≥5cm, the height is 4m, the height of the large arborvitae is 2.5m, and the crown is 1.5cm. The plant spacing is 3×3m, 75 plants/mu, arranged in a shape of a character. Large hole preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm. .
Afforestation model 5: Greening afforestation mode on both sides of Tongcun Road. The scented flower stalk has a diameter of ≥5cm and a height of 4m. The height of the golden leaf is 1m and the crown is 1m. Each line on both sides of the Tongcun Road has a plant spacing of 4m and a mileage of 2 kilometers. Large hole preparation, land preparation specifications 100 × 100 × 100cm. .
Afforestation mode 6: Green spots in the front and back of the house. Establish high-standard green spots in the village public land, planting 1.5m high, 3cm chestnut spruce, 1.5m high, 3cm breast diameter, 50cm high, 3 branch lobular boxwood, 1m high, 3 branches above forsythia, 50cm high. The layout is from outside to inside, from low to high, forming the roof of the boxwood, forsythia, rose, peach, and spruce. The trees are not affected by each other and do not obstruct the view. In front of the house, there are conditions in the front of the house, the gap can be planted 2m high, the diameter of the breast is 4cm, and the perennial green area is increased. The land preparation specifications are spruce, peach 100×100×100cm, lobular boxwood 30×30×30cm, forsythia 50 × 50 × 50cm, rose 30 × 30 × 30cm, hawthorn 100 × 100 × 100cm.
Main technical measures
1. Strict soil preparation
Land preparation can improve site conditions, store water and protect moisture, maintain soil and water, and increase the survival rate of afforestation. The land preparation method adopts small fish scale pits and large holes and small hole preparation sites. The small fish scale pits require stones as the rafts, and the slopes are reversed. Land preparation requires backfilling of mature soil. The thickness of living soil layer is more than 40cm. The ground preparation should reduce the damaged ground, protect the vegetation, and effectively use the limited soil. Before the economic forest planting, the mountain and hilly land should be partially grounded and cultivated into terraces or horizontal steps. According to the planned density, the planting pits are excavated, and 10 kg-15 kg of composted manure is mixed in each planting pit, and the soil is returned to the ground level, and then the water is solidified.
2, scientific seedlings
Try to keep the roots intact when starting the seedlings. When a coniferous tree is used, it is necessary to bring a soil ball of 30cm or more. It is strictly forbidden to dry in the open air for a long time after the seedling. It should be packed with straw rope to ensure that the soil ball is not broken. Before planting the economic forest tree, the front end of the lateral root should be cut off a little to prevent rotten roots and to promote new roots.
3, seedling processing
During the transplanting and transportation of seedlings, the exposure time is long, and serious water loss is the key factor for the low survival rate of seedlings. In the afforestation, new scientific and technological achievements are applied to irrigate the seedlings to reduce the loss of moisture in the seedlings and promote the growth of seedlings.
4, standard planting
When planting, strictly dig pits according to requirements, and bare root seedlings should avoid roots and roots. Planting large seedlings should be backfilled according to the size of the roots of the trees. Put the seedlings gently into the pits, straighten the straights, remove the outer packaging, backfill the soil, and be practical. When backfilling, you should pick up stones and other debris. During the planting and practising process, it is not allowed to collide with the bandits to avoid the broken soil and affect the survival of the seedlings. The planting depth of the seedlings is preferably about 5 cm above the original diameter after covering the soil. Immediately after planting, water is poured once. After the water is infiltrated, the trunk is straightened, the subsided part is filled, and the surface layer is covered with fine soil.
5, cover insurance
Covering afforestation is an important measure to maintain soil moisture. It can reduce the water evaporation in the tree hole and preserve the water in the soil to achieve the purpose of increasing the survival rate of afforestation. The mulching can also inhibit the growth of weeds in the hole and reduce the young forest. Number of tendings. The mulch is laid on the surface of the pit so that it is in the shape of a pot in the tree hole, which is convenient for the precipitation to flow into the soil near the root of the seedling. The ground film is covered with a layer of soil, about 2cm thick, to avoid the film being blown off by the wind and scraped away.
6, careful management
After planting, it is required to pour water twice to increase the survival rate of afforestation. When the forest is planted in the autumn, it will be permeable to water, and in the spring of the next year, it will be guaranteed to be permeable. After the afforestation, at least the young care management for three years, at least once a year, the main task is to pruning, solid, whole tree, weeding and so on.
7. Pest control
Pest control should follow the principle of “prevention first, comprehensive prevention”, and do a good job in quarantine of seedlings to prevent the invasion of exotic forestry pests.
Construction task
1100 acres of afforestation in the barren hills, planted pine, arborvitae, forsythia and so on. The walnut economic forest is 810 mu, the green belt of the ring mining area is 600 meters, and the equivalent area is 8 mu. Planting poplar, national carp and arborvitae are planted. Tongcun Road is 2 kilometers, with an area of 21 acres. It is planted with fragrant flowers, golden leaves, and spruce. The living area is divided into 20 acres of green area, planted with hawthorn, spruce, peach, lobular boxwood, forsythia, rose and so on.
Construction period
April 20XX to April 20XX.
Sixth, investment budget
The total investment of Helan Village Greening Project is 5.4469 million yuan, including: land preparation fee of 1,363,840 yuan, seedling fee of 336,400 yuan, planting fee of 386,340 yuan, and other materials cost of 7.0165 million yuan, including covering mulch, root meal, etc. The maintenance fee is 325,100 yuan, including weeding, pruning, loosening, fertilization, etc. three times a year.
Part 4: Village Greening Program
Village greening is one of the important contents of the new round of six practical projects in the rural areas determined by the provincial party committee and the provincial government. In order to further improve the level of village greening construction in Wuzhong District, complete the tasks related to village environmental remediation work, based on the "Opinions on Village Greening Construction in the Province of 20XX", "Evaluation Standards for Village Environmental Improvement in Jiangsu Province", and "Two Years of Village Environmental Renovation in Suzhou City" This plan is specially formulated for the Action Plan and the Implementation Plan for Village Greening in Suzhou City in 20XX.
First, the guiding ideology
In-depth implementation of the scientific concept of development, in accordance with the overall deployment of urban and rural integration in Suzhou City and the basic realization of modernization, according to the new requirements of provincial, municipal and district village environmental improvement, to further improve the village greening and beautification level, to preserve the village Focus on creating provincial and municipal green demonstration villages and provincial greening demonstration villages as the starting point, to increase the village green coverage rate, accelerate the village greening construction, and comprehensively improve the village ecological environment, in order to achieve "Wu Zhong tomorrow" Better, make new contributions.
Second, the target task
By the end of June 20XX, the tasks of greening and beautifying the villages along the expressway along the expressway and the main entrances and exits of the towns will be completed. Before the end of the year, the tasks of greening and beautifying the villages along the first-class highways and district-level key highways will be completed, and the natural villages will be completed. More than 50%; before the end of 20XX, the task of greening and beautifying natural villages will be fully completed. The green coverage rate of villages in the whole district will increase to more than 25%. The planned green coverage rate of villages will be over 30%, and a number of provinces will be created in combination with the construction of “Kangju Village”. Municipal greening demonstration village and greening standardization demonstration village.
Third, the basic principles
The first is the principle of scientific planning and unified layout. Village greening must be accurately positioned, scientifically planned, and unified. It is necessary to start from the aspects of village environmental improvement, natural ecological balance and sustainable development of rural economy, adapting to local conditions, classifying guidance, and carefully planning, to the surrounding village forest belt, river road forest network, public Focusing on green space, home front and back, and garden greening, with the goal of improving village green coverage, improving village beautification level, and strengthening ecological landscape function, we will accelerate the construction of village landscapes with rich landscapes and beautiful ecology, and form “one village, one product”. A distinctive green village.
The second is the principle of people-oriented and minimal intervention. Village greening should follow the laws of nature, regard the service and the health and comfort of human beings as the foundation of greening, and create a friendly environment with attractive scenery, pleasant environment and close intimacy, and realize the basic functions of serving people. According to the principle of suitable trees, rationally arrange evergreen, deciduous, tree, and shrub species, and preserve the original greening of the village as much as possible, so that the four seasons are distinct and patchy.
The third is the principle of ecological priority and efficiency. The overall functional goal of village greening should be based on the premise of protecting the ecological environment and improving the living environment of farmers, taking into account the rural economic development and the increase in farmers' income. It is necessary to combine the adjustment of industrial structure, encourage the development of characteristic economic forest fruits, and accelerate the development of characteristic ecological agricultural tourism projects such as rural ecotourism and modern leisure sightseeing agriculture, increase farmers' income, and achieve a win-win situation of social, ecological and economic benefits.
The fourth is to highlight the characteristics and enhance the principle of connotation. The village greening should continue the original pattern of the village, highlight the local characteristics, show the rural customs, pay attention to the protection of the original ancient and famous trees, native tree species and tall trees and economic forest resources in the village, and vigorously promote the application of native tree species. It is necessary to pay attention to the construction of ecological waterfronts, and to minimize the hard revetment. There are a variety of landscape trees such as weeping willows and peaches on both sides of the waterfront, which fully reflect the waterfront characteristics of rural Jiangnan water towns in our district.
The fifth is the principle of government-led and universal participation. Village greening is related to every villager, and it has penetrated into thousands of households. Without the extensive support of the vast rural population, without their active participation, it is impossible to achieve complete success without government investment. For this reason, On the basis of government investment, extensive publicity and mobilization of the people, full mobilization of the enthusiasm of the villagers to participate, the implementation of the hands of the people, the general fund, and solid advancement.
Fourth, the standard requirements
Planning to keep the village. In combination with the construction of “Kangju Village”, a number of provincial and municipal greening qualified villages, demonstration villages and standardized demonstration villages were created.
1. Construction requirements for provincial and municipal greening qualified villages
Village green coverage. The green coverage rate is over 30%, and the forest coverage rate is over 20%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. After the villagers have to choose the appropriate economic forest fruit, tall trees or suitable bamboo species for afforestation, the main species are mainly local trees, so that they can be planted in green and should be planted. There is no deforestation in the village, and ancient and famous trees can be archived and listed, and special personnel can be implemented to protect the village, the house, the water, the roadside, the village entrance, the courtyard, and the public event site to be green and complete, forming a certain landscape. effect.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system is over 90%, including 2 rows on each side of the forest road on both sides of the main road; the other side of the road and the water forest along the forest belt are built on more than one line per side.
Ring forest belt and public green space. The Huanren forest belt is mainly composed of arbor trees. It should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of more than 10 meters, and maintains more than 3 rows of tall trees. Public green space construction should also be actively carried out.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is over 90%, which is basically coherent.
Tree selection and configuration. The greening tree species are mainly arbor, and the matching of arbor, irrigation, grass, flower and vine is reasonable. The main arbor species are required to reach more than 10 species in principle. All evergreen tree seedlings must be planted in full crown, and the proportion of excellent native tree species is not low. At 50%.
2. Construction requirements for provincial and municipal greening demonstration villages
Village green coverage. The green coverage rate is over 35%, and the forest coverage rate is over 28%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. Make full use of Yilin land, idle land and public sporadic space for afforestation and greening, so as to see the greening of the seams, planting and planting, and having a certain area of forest, optimize the village and house on the basis of increasing the green volume. The greening level of the side, the waterside, the roadside and the entrance to the village, the courtyard and the public activity site form a village greening pattern combining points, lines and surfaces to enhance the landscape effect.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system is over 95%, including 2 rows of trees on each side of the forest road on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system. Two rows of trees are planted on both sides of the road and in the coastal greening. .
Ring forest belt and public green space. The forests around the village are dominated by arbor species, which should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of 15 meters or more, and maintain more than 3 rows of tall trees. It is necessary to build more than one village public green space or farmers' parks according to local conditions.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is over 95%, which is basically coherent.
Tree selection and configuration. The greening tree species are mainly arbor, and the matching of arbor, irrigation, grass, flower and vine is reasonable. The main arbor species are required to reach more than 10 species in principle. All evergreen tree seedlings must be planted in full crown, and the proportion of excellent native tree species is not low. At 70%.
3. Provincial greening standardization demonstration village construction requirements
Village green coverage: green coverage and forest coverage rate are more than 35%.
The villagers were green in front of the house. The project will integrate scattered sporadic land and idle land in the village, and arrange leisure sites such as forests, ecological parks and small amusement parks. According to the requirements of the green landscape courtyard, the villagers' houses are planted with fruit trees and flowers and trees with economical and ornamental functions. After the house is housed, more than 15 trees are kept all year round.
Road greening in the village and construction of water system forest nets. The green coverage rate on both sides of the village road and the surrounding water system reaches 100%. Among them, all roads with a width greater than 2 meters and two rows of tall trees are planted on both sides of the river; other sides of the village roads and water systems are in principle Plant more than 2 rows of trees.
Ring forest belt and public green space. The Huanlin forest belt is mainly composed of tall arbor trees. It should be adapted to local conditions, wide and wide, with an average width of more than 15 meters and more than 3 rows. Among the villages along the expressway, there must be a forest belt on the side of the highway. There are more than one public green space in the village with a single scale of more than 300 square meters to provide leisure and fitness activities for the villagers; the greening rate of public scattered space in the village is over 90%.
Farmland forest network: The coverage rate of farmland forest network is 100% in principle. Make full use of the block-shaped corner land, planting should be planted to form a forest network with “line, block” combination and continuous penetration.
Tree selection and configuration.科學規劃，注重林學、美學和園林藝術的結合，村內樹種多樣、搭配合理、用苗規範、林相整齊、密度適宜，主栽喬木樹種原則上要求達到15種以上，所有常綠樹種苗木必須全冠栽植，形成綠樹成蔭，四季分明，錯落有致的景觀效應，並規劃建設一定數量的綠化景點。
新建農民集中居住小區。按照綠化覆蓋率達到35%以上的要求，建設道路林網、庭院綠化、公共綠地和生態片林。公共綠化以高大喬木和鄉土樹種為主。
非規劃保留村莊。做好非規劃保留村莊中綠化的整理、補植工作，確保有整潔的綠化面貌。
V. Safeguard measures
根據省、市村莊環境整治要求，我區村莊綠化任務艱巨，工作要求高，時間安排緊，各地、各部門必須高度重視、切實加強領導，精心組織、廣泛發動民眾，科學規劃、加大資金投入，加強保護、強化檢查考核，全力開展實施，確保取得實效。
First, we must attach great importance to strengthening leadership.要充分認識村莊綠化的重要意義，要把村莊綠化擺上重要議事日程，作為當前綠化工作中的重中之重來抓，予以高度重視，切實加強領導，明確落實責任，全力予以推進，確保按時完成任務。
二要精心組織，廣泛發動。要把開展村莊綠化同城鄉一體化發展緊密結合，進行周密部署，精心實施，積極探索不同地區、不同類型村莊綠化的建設模式和有效推進模式，及時總結推廣。要把宣傳發動作為一項重要任務，利用多種宣傳手段，廣泛開展村莊綠化的宣傳教育，引導農民民眾和社會各階層積極參與到村莊綠化建設和長效管理中來，積極創新內容豐富、形式多樣的村莊綠化活動載體，努力形成全社會關心、支持和參與村莊綠化的良好氛圍。
三要科學規劃，加大投入。要從實際出發，按照不同模式的村莊類型，嚴格對照村莊綠化創建標準，結合村莊改造、環境整治、河道清淤、產業結構調整等，因地制宜做好村莊綠化規劃和方案的實施，提升水平，彰顯特色。村莊綠化建設中，要加大資金投入力度，積極探索建立“政府引導、市場運作、社會參與”的多元投資機制，拓寬村莊綠化資金籌措渠道，充分提高資金的使用效益，有效解決資金需求和投入不足的矛盾。
四要加強保護，強化考核。要加強村莊綠化的保護管理，及時制定林木管護長效管理機制，責任落實到人，確保當年植樹成活率達90％以上，往年林木保存率達到85％以上；並確保無重大毀林事件和重大森林病蟲害發生。要切實加強對村莊綠化的技術指導、督促檢查和驗收考核等工作，確保村莊綠化進度、成效，同時，要實行進度半月報制度，每半月將村莊綠化進度及動態信息上報區林業局，作為年度考核計分依據。
篇五： 村莊綠化方案
綠化、美化村莊，是社會主義新農村建設的一項重要內容，是實現農村生態文明的基礎，為切實提升村莊綠化檔次，徹底改變農村生產生存環境，提高農民民眾生活質量，促進農村環境“創三優”工作取得明顯效果，特制定此實施方案：
First, the guiding ideology
以黨的XX大精神為指針，以建設生態文明、改善農村人居環境、提高農民生活質量為目的，堅持以人為本、生態優先、因地制宜、適地適樹、突出重點、分步實施的原則，按照“樹在村中，村在林中，多種模式合理配置”的基本思路，確保當年省級推進村、市級重點村實現全面綠化。
Second, the basic principles
村莊綠化必須因地制宜，要與林果發展、村莊長遠規劃及民眾文體娛樂相結合，充分利用庭院、門前屋後、公共場所、道路、閒散地、廢棄地、四旁地進行綠化，穩步實施，大力推進。
堅持因地制宜，適地適樹的原則
村莊綠化要結合各村地形、地勢、小氣候及民眾意願，選擇樹種栽植，達到綠化、美化效果，不得盲目引進或單純追求美觀而帶來不應有的損失。
堅持綠化為主，綠化美化兼顧的原則
村莊綠化以環村林帶、主要街道和庭院綠化為主。鼓勵有條件的村莊，在完成環村林帶、主要街道和庭院綠化為主的基礎上，建設農民公園等休閒場所；機關單位要最大限度地利用現有場地搞好綠化，不斷提升綠化檔次。
堅持喬木為主，喬灌結合的原則
村莊綠化要注重鄉土樹種，儘可能選擇抗污染性強，長壽、高大的喬木樹種進行“喬灌”配置“針闊”結合，公共休閒場所可設計草坪、花、灌。
Third, the target requirements
總體目標：村莊主要出入道路全部綠化，村內主街巷綠化框架基本形成，公共綠化及休閒活動場所初具規模，村民院落綠蔭覆蓋，村委、學校等公共場所整體實現綠化。由於地形、地貌複雜分散，街巷道路狹窄的村莊，可因地而宜，但栽植樹木不得少於6000株，覆蓋率應達到30%以上。
具體要求：庭院綠化，儘量選擇長壽高大的喬木樹種和經濟林樹種；進出村道路兩側必須配置一行以上喬木，常青樹種採用隔株栽植或營造小景點；村中街巷綠化以栽植長壽高大喬木為主，並適當配置花灌木；學校、村委、街心公共場所綠化可栽植長壽高大喬木片林，也可配置以花灌木為主的小景點或綠化小品，提高綠化檔次；環村林帶綠化原則在沿路渠、河灘地、空隙地營造林帶或片林。平川區限定在200米範圍內，山區、丘陵區為第一山脊線內；村內村外所有空閒地，必須全部綠化。經濟林、用材林、小景點因地而宜；平川區村莊綠化率要求達到30%以上，丘陵區綠化率要求達到25%以上。
Fourth, the time schedule
20XX年11月15日前全部完成。
V. Safeguard measures
加強領導、全力推進。按照“市指導、縣負責、鄉主抓、村落實”原則，各級各有關部門要高度重視搞好協調。各鄉鎮長要具體抓，分管領導親自抓，鄉鎮林業站積極配合縣林業局進行規劃設計和技術指導，各行政村委是村莊綠化的具體負責人，負責實施該項工作。
保證資金，確保綠化任務落實。該項資金採取省、市補助，縣配套、村自籌的辦法確保綠化資金。具體補助辦法：省級推進村千人以上村莊省補5萬元，縣配套50%；千人以下村莊省補3萬元，縣配套50%。市級重點村千人以上村莊，每村5萬元，其中市補30%，縣配套70%；千人以下村莊每村3萬元，其中市補30%，縣配套70%。不足部分由各村自籌解決。
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