Vector control program
Part 1: Disease vector control program
In order to speed up the work of creating a health county in Chongqing, the county will now develop the following work plan for the prevention of vector biology in 20XX.
First, the problem
In addition to insufficient investment in special funds for the four major areas, the public areas of the county towns have difficulties in their work.
In the key areas of the farmer's market, “five small industries” and construction sites, the density of the four pests exceeded the standard seriously, and the task of consolidating the advanced urban areas of Chongqing to eliminate rodents and cockroaches was arduous.
Supervision and enforcement are not strong enough. The fact that there is no law, no order is not particularly prominent in very few departments and a few townships.
The propaganda was not deep enough, the public participation was weak, and the group anti-group governance was not high.
The four-hazard density monitoring work is in the form of fatigue.
Second, the measures taken
Printed and distributed the 30,000 copies of the "Centre Media Prevention and Control" propaganda materials, and timely distributed it to the general public in conjunction with the comprehensive publicity of the company, and the Aiwei Office was responsible for it, 3 completed 30 days ago.
Seriously organize and carry out the unified rodent control activities in the spring and autumn. The notice of "Unified Rodent Control Activity" was issued, and 20,000 rodent bait kits were purchased. The disease prevention and control work was included in the target assessment to ensure the participation of all units and towns at all levels. Aiwei Office is responsible for the preparations before March 20.
Grasp the prevention and control of vector organisms in key areas.
Specialized prevention and control work in public areas of county towns. The Aiwei Office hired a specialized vector control company to prevent the killing of the vector, completed by April 15.
Demolition site prevention and control work. The United Nations Housing Authority has carried out good prevention and control work on demolition site sites in and around the county. The Land and Housing Authority urged participation and Aiwei Office to do technical guidance and service work. Completed before April 20.
Construction site prevention work. The Joint Urban and Rural Construction Committee will carry out good prevention work on construction sites in and around the county. The Urban and Rural Construction Committee urged the participation, and the Aiwei Office did a good job in technical guidance and service work, which was completed before April 20.
Farmers market prevention work. The Union County Commercial Committee carried out a good prevention work on the various farmer's markets in the county, and the County Commercial Committee urged the participation to supervise and implement it. County Aiwei Office will do technical guidance and service work, and will be completed before April 20.
"Five small industries" prevention work. The prevention of vector-based biological defense is an important part of the special rectification of the “five small industries” and urges the implementation of the project. County Aiwei Office will do technical guidance and service work, and will be completed before April 30th.
Conduct a special inspection of vector control of disease vectors and supervise the implementation. Penalties are imposed on units that refuse to enforce the City Council Order No. 215. Responsible by the County Aiwei Office, completed before May 1.
Taken by the Aiwei Office, the county CDC is specifically responsible for the four pest control points in the county and the public areas of the county, in accordance with the monitoring technical requirements, the spring rodent monitoring work is carried out in a solid manner, and the data is archived.
Third, organizational leadership
The county Aiwei Office will take the lead in carrying out the management of patriotic health organizations and the prevention and control of vector diseases. The director of the county Aiwei Office is the first responsible person, the deputy director is the direct responsible person, and the task is implemented to individuals and tasks. Clear, time clear, clear measures to ensure the full completion of the above work.
Part 2: Vector Control Program
In order to further promote the pace of environmental protection system creation, we will actively carry out anti-“four evils” compliance activities, and control the “four evils” density within the scope of the “Sanitation County Health Inspection Standards for Shaanxi Province” to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and ensure the protection. The whole system cadres and workers are in good health and this implementation plan is specially formulated.
First, the guiding ideology
Guided by the spirit of the party's XX spirit, we thoroughly implemented the scientific development concept, conscientiously implemented the “People's 20XX Year-old Guardian Work Implementation Plan”, adhered to the system-wide cadre and staff mobilization, and jointly managed to jointly carry out the prevention and control of vector diseases. Work to ensure the health of the system-wide cadres and workers, and create favorable conditions for the county to create a health county.
Second, the work task
First, do a good job in popularizing science knowledge. All units should carry out extensive publicity work on vector control according to the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province" and the establishment of standards for health county standards. It is necessary to adopt the form of holding columns, education and training, in-depth cadres, workers and families, etc., to widely publicize the hazards, elimination methods and prevention measures of the "four evils", and further improve the enthusiasm of cadres and workers to participate in health and disease prevention. The second is to improve the organization and carry out professional training. Bureaus should establish a leading group for prevention and control work, enrich and improve the prevention and control institutions and prevention networks, and find problems in a timely manner. The third is to carry out investigation and management of the breeding ground. In the office space, comprehensive investigation and mapping of the “four evils” breeding grounds should be carried out, and workplace and environmental sanitation treatment should be carried out. If necessary, anti-mouse boards, fly-proof and rodent-proof facilities should be installed as required. The fourth is to do a good job in killing the vector. Rodent control: It is necessary to target the specific environment to place drugs in places where rats are concentrated, so as to achieve a bait coverage rate and a bait arrival rate of 98% or more. Mosquitoes and cockroaches: It is necessary to focus on the spraying of mosquitoes and cockroaches, especially for the breeding grounds of mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches. It is necessary to spray regularly, concentrate on killing, and make a record.
Third, the division of responsibilities
It is necessary to combine the county's creation and health activities, and focus on the following tasks: First, implement the environmental management work of the unit of the vector. The second is to establish a sound network of disease vector control organizations, formulate plans for the prevention and control of vector diseases, improve measures, and carry out prevention and control activities. The third is to conduct self-examination and inspection of the disease vector control work within the jurisdiction, and report the self-inspection work to the Chuangwei Office to improve the work of disease vector control work.
We will conscientiously implement the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province" and vigorously carry out prevention and control of vector diseases. First, conscientiously do a good job in the prevention and treatment of disease vector organisms, improve the organization of disease vector control, strengthen leadership, implement the elimination of funds, and equip full-time staff to do daily work. The second is to organize environmental remediation, clean up the dead corners, eliminate the "four evils" breeding habitats, adhere to the combination of prevention and elimination, and establish and improve various management systems and measures. The third is to regularly release rodent baits and concentrate on killing mosquitoes and cockroaches to ensure that the density of rodents, mosquitoes and cockroaches in the area is not exceeded. The fourth is to cooperate with the “four evils” density monitoring and data collection and finishing work before and after the extinction.
Fourth, safeguard measures
Establish a leading body. In order to strengthen the leadership of the whole system of vector control, establish a leading group of systemic vector control work. The leader of the team is the comrade Jing Xinhu, the deputy head of the group, Cui Shuling, and the members are composed of the principals of the bureau. In accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province", improve various management systems, formulate measures for compliance, and do a good job in the compliance of the unit's disease vector control.
Pay close attention to the implementation of the work. In the prevention and control of vector control, the implementation of "four packs": package time, continuous delivery of bait in time during the unified action time; package quality, according to the amount of drugs in place; package monitoring, careful monitoring of rodent, mosquito, fly, cockroach density The distribution situation; the effect of the package, the "four harms" density within the national standards, to ensure that the disease vector control work is in place, complete the task on schedule.
Strengthen work supervision. At each stage of the prevention and control work, the leading group of the disease vector control work will go deep into the supervision of each subordinate unit, the action of the prevention and control work is slow, the work is perfunctory, the measures are weak, and the “four harms” density exceeds the standard, and the units with poor environmental hygiene It is necessary to carry out notification and criticism, and rectify within a time limit; reward and reward the units with outstanding work performance and the density of the four evils within the prescribed standards, so as to promote the smooth development of the system-wide disease prevention and control work.
Part 3: Vector Control Program
In order to eliminate the harm of vector organisms such as mosquitoes, flies, mice, and cockroaches, prevent the spread of diseases, and protect the health of the people, according to the requirements of the national, provincial, municipal, and county regulations on vector control, combined with the actual situation of our town , to develop a 20XX annual vector control program.
First, the guiding ideology
Conscientiously implement the State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work", "Hunan Province Patriotic Health Regulations", and the "Opinions on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work" of the General Office of the Hunan Provincial People's Government, and the "Disease of the National Aiwei Society and the Ministry of Health" Based on the “Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Vector Biology” and the “Standards for Rodent Control, Mosquito-killing, Flies-killing and Destroying”, focusing on the management of environmental sanitation, eliminating the breeding grounds of vector-borne organisms, and taking scientific prevention as a means to increase the prevention of vector diseases. The efforts of the system to control the vector density indicators of the disease within the limits set by the state, effectively control the occurrence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases, and protect the health of the people.
Second, the work objectives
On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the breeding grounds of vector organisms, we will classify and formulate measures to improve the urban and rural infrastructure construction such as garbage disposal and public toilets. The treatment rate of breeding grounds is over 95%, and the pass rate after treatment is over 80%. The treatment facilities are perfect, and the pass rate of protective facilities is over 95%.
Rodent control work: vigorously carry out comprehensive prevention and control, eliminate the breeding environment of rodents, and further improve prevention and rodent control facilities. Through the outbreak of rodent control activities in spring and autumn, we will gradually reduce the density of rats and strive to control within the limits set by the state.
Destruction work: highlight key points, strengthen supervision and inspection of special industries, and organize large-scale mass annihilation activities in a timely manner. Units that fail to carry out the work of killing cockroaches shall be forced to carry out comprehensive prevention and control work in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and control the density of cockroaches within the prescribed standards.
Fly-killing work: vigorously promote urban and rural environmental governance, further improve public health facilities, increase the control of fly breeding sites, eliminate the breeding environment of flies, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures, and control the density of major fly species.
Anti-mosquito work: Strengthen the comprehensive management of mosquito breeding sites, take effective measures to control large, medium and small water bodies, eliminate mosquito breeding sites, kill wintering adult mosquitoes, and further reduce mosquito density.
Third, prevention and treatment standards
Kill the mouse
1, 15m2 standard room is inserted into 20cm × 20cm talcum powder, after a night, the positive powder block does not exceed 3%; there are no more than 2% of the positive room of rat hole, rat feces, rat bite marks, etc. No more than 5% of facilities are not qualified.
2, different types of external environment random inspection cumulative 2000 extended meters, no more than 5 mouse tracks.
Cockroach standard
1. Indoors with adult nymphs or nymphs are not more than 3%, and the average room size is no more than 5, and no less than 10.
2, there are no more than 2% of live egg sheathed rooms, the average is no more than 4 per room.
3. The room with sputum and suede is no more than 5%.
Anti-mosquito standard
1. Residents' houses, units inside and outside the environment, various water storage containers and accumulated water, mosquitoes and young children
The positive rate of sputum is not more than 3%.
2. Using 500ml collecting spoon to collect mosquitoes and mites in large and medium-sized water bodies in urban areas, the positive rate is not more than 3%, and the average number of larvae or larvae in positive spoons is not more than 5.
3, special places to attract mosquitoes for 30 minutes during the day, the average number of adult mosquitoes per person is less than one.
Fly killing standard
1. The key units have no more than 1% of the fly room, no more than 3% of other units, and no more than 3 rooms per positive room; the unqualified room of the key unit is not more than 5%; the place where the direct import food is processed and sold must not have fly.
2. The fly breeding grounds are effectively treated, and the detection rate of larvae and pupa is not more than 3%.
Fourth, time and steps
Propaganda stage
1. Formulate a plan. According to the requirements of the standard, combined with the actual situation, work out the work plan for the prevention and control of the vector.
2. Extensive publicity. Take various forms and use effective positions to deeply and extensively publicize the important significance of vector control work, to be a household name, to be known to everyone, and to increase the enthusiasm of people to participate.
3. Technical training. Organize on-site training and technical guidance for the disease vector control team in the town.
4. Funding is implemented. All units and village committees shall implement the regulations for vector control of disease vectors in accordance with regulations to ensure the needs of the work.
Carry out comprehensive environmental management and improve anti-rat and fly-proof facilities
1. Combine the patriotic health activity month in April and the urban and rural environmental sanitation remediation actions.
Thoroughly carry out environmental sanitation and eradicate vector breeding grounds.
2, in the room to block the hole as a means to eliminate the traces.
3. Doors and windows, wall tunnels, sewers, trenches and vents of key units and key places shall be equipped with anti-rat facilities. Key units shall be equipped with anti-fly facilities.
Focus on killing vector organisms
1. Rodent work. In the whole year, the activities of assaulting rodents in spring and autumn were organized. In the spring, the concentration of rodenticides is from April 25th to May 5th. In the fall, the concentration of rodenticides is from September 17th to September 28th. Strictly follow the requirements of “five unifications and five non-leakage”, and implement a small, multi-point, full-course saturated dosing method to ensure the effect of rodent control. The density of the rats was monitored before and after the rodent control, and the effect was evaluated.
2, killing work. From May to June, from September to October, the organization organized two large-scale mass annihilation activities to further reduce the density of cockroaches and prevent the expansion of the invasion.
3. Anti-mosquito work. Before October, do a good job in anti-mosquito work, effectively control mosquito breeding grounds, do a good job in the comprehensive management of large, medium and small water bodies and various types of water storage containers, eliminate mosquito breeding conditions, and do comprehensive prevention and control.
4. Environmental remediation. In October and November, combined with the special management activities in autumn and winter, we will do a good job in environmental management, eliminate fly breeding grounds, do a good job of garbage and manure disposal, take long-term root-reme measures for key breeding places, and comprehensively prevent and cure.
Check for missing and summary stages
1. Strictly and meticulously inspect the work of environmental sanitation, anti-rat, fly-fighting facilities and drug-borne killing of vector-borne organisms, do self-examination and self-correction, and check for missing traps.
2. Monitor the vector density of the diseased sites in key places and important areas, and target the killing drugs in a targeted manner to understand the killing effect and ensure that the density of the vector is up to standard.
3. Summarize the disease prevention and control work for the whole year, collect and organize all kinds of materials, and scientifically archive them.
V. Specific requirements
Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. The town government established a leading group for the vector control of the vector, with the mayor as the leader, the deputy mayor as the deputy leader, and the director of each station as the member. All departments and units of the town should strengthen leadership, take a highly responsible attitude towards the health of the people, and effectively take the prevention and control of vector vectors as a major event to prevent disease epidemics and eliminate public safety hazards. Focus on the organic combination of vector control and health creation activities to ensure that work is in place.
Unified deployment and standard operation. All departments of the town should strengthen the supervision and management of disease vector prevention and control in accordance with the division of responsibilities. The hospital is responsible for the density monitoring and epidemic monitoring of vector organisms, and supervises and manages the prevention and control of vector organisms in various medical institutions; the Public Health Office and the Economic Development Office are responsible for the implementation of vector prevention and control of catering services. Supervision and management; the Industrial and Commercial Administration is responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of vector organisms in food circulation places; the urban planning and construction environmental protection station is responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of vector organisms in refuse transfer stations and treatment plants and public toilets; Supervise and manage the prevention and control of vector organisms in schools; the Agricultural Technology, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Promotion Center is responsible for the organization and coordination of farmers and farmland rodent control; other member departments are responsible for the implementation of vector prevention and control of relevant sites in accordance with their respective duties. Supervise management. According to the principle of “who benefits and who bears the burden”, all units of each department must reasonably arrange the funds for prevention and control to ensure the needs of the work.
Governing the Qingyuan and comprehensive prevention and treatment. Carrying out comprehensive environmental management is a key link to eliminate the breeding conditions of vector-borne organisms and is a fundamental measure for the root cause. Relevant departments and units must grasp the focus of the governance environment, eliminate the breeding conditions of vector-borne organisms, and integrate environmental comprehensive management throughout the prevention and control work. Scientifically conduct comprehensive prevention and control according to the ecological characteristics of vector-borne organisms. At the same time, it is necessary to explore new ways. The new method is scientific, reasonable and effective to improve the efficiency of prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of vector prevention and control of disease vectors, improve people's awareness and ability to prevent and control, and participate in cooperation; each village committee shall formulate no less than 10 propaganda slogans and post them, and the central school will organize writing and report, and strive to achieve The whole people mobilized and in-depth publicity to create a strong atmosphere for the prevention of disease vector.
Strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure effectiveness. The town party committee and government will organize personnel to inspect the disease prevention and control work of various units, and commend the units that meet the standards. If the actions are not effective and the results are not good, they will be notified and criticized within a time limit.
Part 4: Vector Control Program
Rats are the first of the "four evils" and have always been deeply hated by people. They can carry more than 200 kinds of pathogens, 57 of which can cause illness. The most harmful to humans are: plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, hook end Helicobacter disease.
First, environmental governance
Rats in households and units rely on people's food and hidden nesting sites to survive. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the food and dispose of the discarded food residues in time so that the rats can not obtain any food, and cover them in the sewers and toilets to avoid the outdoor rats from drilling. If any rat holes are found, they should be blocked in time. The management of places where mice such as debris piles are easy to hide and nest, so that the mice lose their hiding and breeding conditions. The comprehensive management of the environment is a fundamental measure to prevent rodents. However, for families and units that have developed rodents, the rodent control and rodent control measures will be carried out simultaneously, and the effect will be more obvious.
Second, the device rodent
As long as you master the use of skills, the device does not leave poison, it is easy and effective. Commonly used devices have the following types of rodent control:
1. Rat cage. Place the rodent cage on the bait, place it on the mouse path, the mouse hole and the rodent often eat the place where the drinking water is used. The rod cage is perpendicular to the mouse path or the wall. Do not stick to the wall or the rat hole. The cage cover is flexible, just place it. The method is reasonable, and the live mouse can often be captured.
2. Rat clips. The rat clip is the same as the squirrel cage, and the bait is placed and placed in a place where the mouse often appears. When placed, the mouse clip should be at right angles to the rat or wall, and the bait board should be close to the mouse path, so that rodents from both directions can be killed.
3, sticky mouse rubber board. The bait is placed on the mucus board and placed in a place where the rats are often active, such as the mouse hole, and the mouse trapping effect is quite good. The rubber sheet can be reused, and each time the mouse is removed, the rubber sheet can be reused without affecting the mousetrapping effect.
Third, chemical drugs rodent control
Generally, the use of chronic drugs is better, and it is relatively safe for humans and animals. These drugs include Dalong and Bromine. It is placed in a place where rats are often active, making it easy for rats to feed, and regular inspections to keep the drug fully supplied.
Mosquito control
First, the harm of mosquitoes
Since ancient times, human beings have been fighting diseases, and as the medium of disease transmission or the four diseases that make people sick, nature has become the main target of people's killing. The so-called four pests, namely mosquitoes, flies, mice, and cockroaches, are the chief culprits in the transmission of malaria, JE, dengue fever, liver A, cholera, plague, dysentery and other malignant diseases. In recent years, due to neglecting the sustainable development of the environment, while urban development and people's living standards have improved, garbage and sewage have provided a rich source of food and shelter for the four evils. The madness of the four evils not only endangers human health, but also affects the development of the catering industry and tourism, and restricts the construction of health cities.
From the overall point of view of ecological environment and social development, in order to avoid the application of a large number of chemical agents to cause drug resistance, re-contamination of the environment, and destruction of the natural ecological balance, we must adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes of prevention and treatment. Responsible for the roots, as well as the principles of safety, effectiveness, economy and simplicity, according to local conditions, starting from environmental remediation, chemical control, bio-ecological control, laws and regulations, etc., constantly improve basic sanitation facilities, popularize scientific prevention knowledge among the people, form A scientific and systematic comprehensive prevention and control system has made the prevention and control of the four evils truly become a patriotic health movement based on the participation of the general public.
1. Biological status and main characteristics
The mosquitoes belong to the Diptera longhorn suborder, which is commonly referred to as mosquitoes. It is a small insect with a small body and a long foot. The body consists of three parts: the head, the chest and the abdomen. The front end of the head is two large eyes, and has a specialized tubular long scorpion. It is a characteristic sucking feeding of mosquitoes. Oral device, suitable for sucking blood or sucking plant juice; its antennae is ring-shaped tentacles, male mosquitoes are especially developed; only a pair of large and developed fore wings, membranous, simple veins, wing veins and wing margins have scales, hind wings It degenerates into a balance bar; the rest of the body, such as the head, chest, feet, and the abdomen of most mosquitoes, also covers scales, which are easily distinguished from other Diptera insects.
2. Comparison of major hazard types
There are 350 species of mosquitoes known in China, but there are only 10 important infectious diseases and blood-sucking harassment. From the point of view of prevention and control, they can be divided into container type, sewage type, Tiantang type, jungle type and slow flow type according to their breeding habits. Obviously, the two types of mosquitoes are mainly related to the life of residents in our city.
3. Life history and habits
1. Life history Mosquitoes are completely metamorphosed insects. The whole life history includes four developmental stages: eggs, larvae, pupa and adults. The eggs of the mosquitoes hatch in the water, the larvae and crickets live in the water, and the adults live on land.
2, life habits
Mosquitoes do not like the heat of direct sunlight and tend to be in the high concentration zone of carbon dioxide. The blood sucking of female mosquitoes is affected by various factors such as environment, temperature and humidity.
Breeding area for mosquitoes: wet areas and bushes.
From the seasons, mosquito occurrence is closely related to rainfall distribution, and the peak of density occurs after the peak of rainfall. In the warm south, the hatching from the eggs to the emergence of adult mosquitoes is only about 1 week.
The bloodthirsty habit of mosquitoes is the need of breeding offspring. Female mosquitoes make the ovaries develop, absorb the blood of humans and animals as nutrients, lay eggs after maturity, and then suck blood after spawning to maintain their reproductive cycle nutrition. Female mosquitoes have long mouthparts that are used exclusively for blood-sucking, while male mosquitoes do not, so only females are sucking blood.
Mosquitoes are looking for a delicious blood meal against the wind. When a female mosquito bites a person to suck blood, its weight will increase by more than two times, and then it will fly back to their rest area, so the mosquitoicide will be placed on a case-by-case basis.
Second, the harm and prevention
Mosquitoes not only harass and suck people's blood, affect people's study, work and life, but also a medium of serious diseases. Therefore, it has always been an important target for the prevention and control of domestic pests at home and abroad. Mosquito-borne diseases are collectively referred to as mosquito-borne diseases. There are four types of mosquito-borne diseases in China: malaria: four species including vivax malaria, falciparum malaria, three-day malaria and ovarian malaria; and second, lymphatic filariasis , including Bancroft filariasis and Malay filariasis; the third is epidemic encephalitis; the fourth is dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, including four types, but there is no vaccine available to prevent it. There are also no specific treatments. In foreign countries, in addition to the above four diseases, there are nearly 100 kinds of human and animal diseases such as yellow fever, East Malaysian encephalitis and West Malaysian encephalitis with high mortality.
According to the characteristics of urban mosquito-killing objects, such as container-type or sewage-type domestic or semi-organic mosquitoes, the long-term slogan of mosquito control is proposed: beautifying the environment and letting the mosquitoes have no place to live--from the application mainly relying on insecticides. Take comprehensive management.
1. The concept of comprehensive governance
From the overall point of view of mosquitoes and ecological environment and social conditions, based on the consideration of both the specimens and the root of the problem, as well as the principles of safety, effectiveness, economy and simplicity, the use of a variety of reasonable means and effective methods for mosquitoes in a timely manner To carry out environmental management, chemical control, biological control and regulation and control, etc., to form a systematic control measures to suppress the population of mosquitoes to the level of insufficiency and strive to remove them.
2. The basic route of comprehensive management
Multi-channel cutting off the life cycle of mosquitoes is fundamentally to transform and purify various water sources, reduce water accumulation and other methods, beautify the environment, clear the breeding grounds, reduce the living space necessary for the growth of mosquito larvae, and kill adult worms.
3. Advantages of comprehensive management
It not only solves the problem of drug resistance caused by the application of mosquitoes by a large number of insecticides, but also reduces the environmental pollution of pesticides and the impact on the natural ecological balance, and the effect is undoubtedly greater.
4. Regional division of comprehensive governance work and different strategies
The scope of anti-mosquito work consists of two parts. One is the anti-mosquito area, which usually refers to the urban area or most of the urban area. This is the main battlefield for anti-mosquito. The second is the protective belt around the mosquito-killing area, which is generally a combination of urban and rural areas, mainly to prevent or reduce mosquitoes from invading the mosquito-killing area. In the anti-mosquito area, the strategy of treating the source of clearing the source is adopted to eliminate or control the larvae to control or prevent the occurrence of mosquitoes, and to prevent mosquitoes under special circumstances; in the protective belt, it is different. The principle of juvenile treatment is the principle.
5, killing young mosquitoes - clearing their breeding grounds
In addition to cleaning up sewers, weeds, etc., which are well known to everyone, the most important thing to pay attention to is the problem of water accumulation. It not only greatly reduces the source of mosquitoes, but also saves drugs and manpower to kill larvae. All kinds of containers that are not used indoors and outdoors and in the flower garden should be turned upside down to prevent rainwater from collecting mosquitoes. It is also best to wash the inner wall first to remove the Aedes eggs that may adhere to it. The common vases and enamels in the room are also the culprit of mosquitoes. There are also some unexpected places, such as the water tray of the water dispenser is also the habitat of the larvae of the white worm, do not take it lightly.
Fly control
I. Types and major hazards
1. The common flies in the family are: housefly, city fly, big-headed gold fly, silky green fly, copper fly, and flies. Fly mainly spread intestinal infectious diseases, the main symptoms are diarrhea and vomiting.
2, the way to enter the family: flies can enter the family through the door and window.
3. Main breeding places:
The family and the surrounding environment are all in the breeding grounds: toilets, pits, septic tanks, livestock and poultry houses, and feces. Garbage bins, garbage passages, garbage dumps, sewers, water tanks, flooded vegetable tanks, scattered plants and animals. Pots, flower beds, green belts, unfertilized organic fertilizers.
4, the main activity rules: mainly in the bright light-transmitting activities during the day, generally stay on the line, rope, branches at night.
Second, prevention measures
Prevent intrusion, doors and windows: Install 40-mesh screen doors and screens.
The environment is clean, daily cleaning, cleansing of dead corners, garbage storage in closed containers, Nissan Nisshin.
Use the harmless treatment of the toilet. The poultry house is hard-bottomed, and the manure is cleaned in time for harmless treatment. Flower pots, flower beds, and green belts do not use unfermented peanut bran, animal residues, human or livestock excrement, animal feathers, etc. as fertilizers for fertilization.
Physical control, use fly killer, electric fly killer, sticky fly paper and other fly killing.
For chemical control, household flies should use household sanitizers approved by the relevant state departments, such as aerosols, propellants, poison baits, etc.
First, the harm of cockroaches
He is also known as a sly, stealing oil. According to experts, it has survived for more than 300 million years in the world, even earlier than humans. It is not only boring in appearance, but also smells bad smell, it is a pest that people see. Although it has wings, its ability to fly is extremely poor, mainly relying on crawling. It has a wide range of feeding habits, such as feeding on human excrement such as stools, cockroaches, and food for people, especially eating starch and sugar. When feeding, like mosquito sucking blood, it first spits out its stomach secretions and then absorbs food. There are a variety of pathogenic viruses and parasite eggs in the mouth, especially in the intestines, which spread diseases by contaminating food and utensils. According to the laboratory tests, there are more than 40 kinds of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, Shigella, Grape bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Astragalus membranaceus in the body and body; there are 7 kinds of parasitic eggs and hepatitis viruses such as aphids and hookworms. These germ viruses can live in the corpus callosum for 12 days and are continuously excreted from the feces. Therefore, it is easy to spread dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis, causing diarrhea, and can also cause suppurative infection.
It is a nocturnal insect with strong fertility. If the climate is mild and moderate, it can breed a nest in ten days, 40 to 50 per litter. In spring, everything recovers and the climate is getting warmer. It is the season with the strongest breeding. At this time, destroying one dragonfly is equivalent to destroying hundreds of thousands in summer and autumn.
It is best to use a crepe paper to see a sticky one, which is very accurate and effective. Using a foot will cause a large number of germ viruses in the sputum to spread everywhere.
Second, adult prevention
1. Artificial killing: Eliminate adult and larvae, clean the cabinets and drawers during the day, and kill them when they see them. At night, after 8 o'clock, every half hour, in a lot of places such as kitchens, food processing rooms, warehouses, etc., can be turned on and off, and can get better results.
2, booby: use a small glass bottle with a small mouth, put sesame oil around the mouth, put some fragrant food in the bottle, put it in a place where there are more cockroaches at night, 蟑螂 crawl into the bottle, the next day Kill in the morning. The drug anthill has a better effect on trapping cockroaches.
3, hot kill: 蟑螂 not heat-resistant, died at 60 degrees Celsius for a few minutes. It can be boiled into the hidden quilting with boiling water.
4, blockage: for hidden seams, can be cemented or clay caulking, so that they can not climb out and starve to death.
5, drug killing: ant 蟑 、, aerosol insecticides, pyrethroids, trichlorfon, etc. are effective.
Third, eliminate the eggs
While artificially killing adults and larvae, they are killed if they are found. Hot killing is also possible, blocking the gap, can inhibit the hatching of eggs.
In addition, the indoor clean and tidy, especially the removal of various wastes in the kitchen and food storage places, the storage of food, the disposal of garbage, etc., are all important measures to eliminate cockroaches. There are many ways to eliminate cockroaches, but they should be used depending on the specific situation. It should also emphasize the contiguous actions of residential areas. In public places, repeated pest control can completely eliminate cockroaches.
First, the harm of cockroaches
Fleas are a serious harassment of humans and are insects that endanger human health. It is mainly parasitic on the surface of mammals and birds, and is suitable for jumping. With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of health habits, the environment of fleas is getting worse. However, due to the growing popularity of pet breeding in recent years and the ineffectiveness of rodent control measures, the harm of fleas to humans has intensified. The main hazard is that the human body is not only irritating, but also causes pain, and local skin may have different degrees of allergic reactions. Because the cockroaches have the habit of sucking blood many times in the day and night, it makes people restless and seriously affects people's rest. When a large number of parasitic fleas are attached to the surface of livestock and pets, the blood-sucking behavior of the mites can prevent these animals from getting a normal rest and affecting development. The biggest hazard of mites is their transmission as a vector. Such as plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, mouse typhus, hare fever, tsutsugamushi, etc., seriously endangering human health.
Second, prevention and treatment methods
1. Indoor treatment: Discard rags, debris or old newspapers that have been infected by fleas. Use a vacuum cleaner to clean the floor, corners, furniture and furniture under the floor and the place where the pets are often active, and burn the collected debris immediately or seal it with a sealing tape and discard it.
2, outdoor treatment: pay attention to the pet's action for a period of time, determine its location in the outdoor activities, and strengthen the treatment there. In dry soil and grass, special attention should be paid to the treatment of pipes placed under water pipes, because the pipes are placed where the larvae are most likely to grow.
3, drug control system: commonly used drugs such as: 50% thiophosphorus emulsifiable concentrate, 1:100 diluted with water, sprayed on the ground and 1 m high wall from the ground, once again 3-4 days Can completely eliminate fleas. The flea breeding speed is quite fast. If you find it, you should immediately ask the professional insect removal company to carry out environmental mites.
1. Environmental prevention and control. In the grassland area, the rotation of the pastures and the isolation of the pastures are carried out, the poultry houses are cleaned, the caulking is blocked to prevent the occurrence of mites, and the rodents are killed.
2. Chemical control. The cockroach inhabitation and wintering places can be sprayed with fenthion, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, etc., and the animals are regularly medicated and killed. Use aerosols to kill mites in forest areas. The addition of sputum sex hormones and aggregation hormones to insecticides can induce cockroaches and increase the killing effect.
3. Biological control. Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium, and Tobacco mold have a lethal effect on cockroaches. The hopping bee lays eggs in the cockroach and is allowed to develop into an adult worm.
4. Personal protection. Wear protective clothing and tie tights, cuffs and neckline in areas where you have access. Apply the repellent to the exposed area or soak the clothes with a repellent. When leaving, check each other and do not bring the cockroaches out of the affected area.
Part 5: Vector Control Program
In order to prevent, control and eliminate rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, prevent the spread of diseases and protect the health of the people. We will implement the “Regulations on the Elimination of Four Harmful Damages in Cangzhou City” and control the density of “four evils” within the standards set by the National Aiwei Association. According to the needs of creating a national health city, combined with the actual situation of our town, this implementation plan is specially formulated.
First, the purpose of the requirements
The vector control work of the vector is a social systematic project with tight time and heavy tasks. In order to ensure the establishment of national health city vector control work, to ensure that the "four harms" density control within the scope of the National Aiwei Council standards, establish a long-term management mechanism for vector control, to create a national health city Solid foundation.
Second, the scope of work
All organs, schools, military enterprises and institutions, villagers, urban villages and urban and rural areas, farmer's markets, construction sites, sewers and all public places in all districts.
Third, organizational leadership
Organizational form. According to the principle of “property management, and block management”, each village should set up a leading group to eliminate the four evils, and formulate specific work plans and implementation plans for eliminating the four evils to ensure the elimination of “four evils”. ”活動所需人員、藥品、藥械、宣傳、培訓及活動經費，負責本轄區滅除“四害”活動的組織實施及協調工作，各村要實行專人負責，確保滅除“四害”工作落實到位。
宣傳發動。利用各種形式宣傳創衛的意義，營造濃厚創衛氛圍，同時要負責對本轄區內病媒生物孳生場所進行全面調查摸底、造冊，分為重點單位、一般單位和公共場所；並劃分職能片區，開展環境衛生綜合治理與化學藥物滅殺相結合的方法，有專人負責，各責任單位要實行分片包乾，職責分工明確，確保病媒生物防制工作措施到位。
明確責任及措施
1、金峰管委會、芝山鎮病媒生物防制，責任人：賴立華；負責本單位病媒生物防制組織、計畫、實施和監督。
2、公共場所病媒生物防制，責任人：毛小時，負責組織專業隊伍對主次幹道、空地區一體化、綠地病媒生物防制。
3、“五小”行業病媒生物防制，責任人：毛小時，負責轄區內“五小”行業病媒生物防制，監督其完善防鼠防蠅設施及購藥消殺。
4、各村病媒生物防制責任人：村長，負責本村範圍內共公場所和居住戶的病媒生物防制。
5、轄區內企事業單位責任人：各單位負責人，負責本單位病媒生物防制。
6、農貿市場病媒生物防制
西洋坪市場責任人：林永華；金峰市場責任人：陳燕惠
負責組織協調工商、市場管理處對市場及邊沿病媒生物防制、監督其完善防鼠防蠅設施。
7、城中村病媒生物防制，責任人：各駐村領導，負責指導監督城中村病媒生物防制。
四、工作內容及要求
Work content
1、滅鼠。要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場、五小行業、公廁、垃圾箱、公共場所、各村居民戶的鼠密度、鼠跡和門窗、下水道、通風口等處的防鼠設施情況。
鼠密度是指：用滑石粉塊規定布放，一夜後的陽性粉塊不超過3%；鼠跡是指：1鼠戶；2、鼠洞；3、鼠糞；4、鼠咬痕；5、鼠足印；6、尾跡；7、鼠道等。
防鼠設施主要指：
下水道設防鼠柵欄，柵欄間隙應小於13毫米；
糧製品、熟食品、副食品、飲食、乾雜開間的門、窗、地溝有設定防鼠鐵踢腳板及欄柵或防鼠網，防鼠網的網眼應小於13×13毫米，門窗縫隙應小於6毫米，鐵皮踢板高度應不低於60厘米；
設定毒餌站和布放鼠約保證到位率、覆蓋率和保留率。投放毒餌每堆15克左右，補藥原則是吃多少，補多少，吃光加倍，直到毒鉺不再減少為止。
2、滅蠅
滅蠅要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場，五小行業，公廁；垃圾中轉站，公共場所、社區，居民小區的蒼蠅密度、防蠅設施和室內外垃圾盛放容器中蠅幼蟲孳生情況以及外環境蠅類孳生情況，即蠅燈孳生地的有效治理。
蒼蠅密度是指：在現場檢查用目測法，成蠅：重點單位有蠅房間不超過1%，其它單位不超過3%，平均每陽性房間不超過3隻。
防蠅設施是指：①紗窗；②紗門；③風簾；④滅蠅燈；⑤蒼蠅拍；6、捕蠅籠等捕蠅器械。
治理孳生地主要指；垃圾實行袋裝化並密閉收集，密閉運輸；
沒有暴露垃圾；垃圾桶和垃圾車保持清潔，無殘留垃圾和虛土；垃圾車停放處地面無污水；路面全部硬化，建築物接縫和地面縫隙間無虛土和垃圾；
綠化帶無虛土和垃圾；下水道、地溝經常清洗， 井定期扒溝、定期施藥滅蠅；公廁、單間廁所、私人住宅衛生間要實行水沖式和糞便無害化處理。
3、滅蚊
滅蚊要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場，五小行業、公廁，垃圾中轉站，公共場所、居民小區室內和院內各種存水容器及積水中的蚊幼蟲及下水道、廢品、輪胎、缸罐存放處、建築工地等特殊場所積水容器中蟻幼早孳生情況。湖泊、河流、溝渠、水池等不同類型水休中蚊幼蟲及外環境蚊類孳生情況。
防蚊措施主要是：垃圾桶、果皮箱內無陳舊水或積水現象；保持下水道、地溝暢通，無堵塞積水；人造水池每周必須換水一次；及時清理積水容器，包括舊輪胎、破碗、破酒瓶等；路面不允許有坑窪和積水；湖泊、河流、溝渠、水池等的水質良好，保持暢通。
4、滅蟑螂
滅蟑螂要檢查機關、企事業產、農貿市場，五小行業、公廁、垃圾中轉站，公共場所居民小區和下水道等處蟑螂成、若蟲和卵鞘、蟑螂屍等。
滅蟑螂平時要做到“八查”：即：一查桌、二查櫃、三查椅、四查口、五查池、六查案、七查縫、八查堆。殺滅蟑螂成、若蟲和卵鞘。
貨架桌、椅、牆縫全都要堵死；
下水道定期沖洗，定期扒溝，陰井定期打開清池；每周所有攤架、開間貨架、貨櫃都要採取翻箱櫃方法進行消除雜物，剝除蟑螂卵鞘；
對蟑螂棲息地，如桌子抽櫃內、櫃架縫隙內、下水道內、管口內等要經常打掃和不定期布放消殺藥物，重點是消滅卵鞘。
Work requirements
1、大面積殺滅；由市區統一組織，各村、機關、企事業單位要積極配合，每年開展兩次大面積統一滅鼠活動；每年3-11月的第二周為滅蚊、蠅、蟑周，並開展四次下水道滅蟑、滅蚊活動。
2、經常性殺滅：各村、機關、企事業單位要組織每季度滅鼠至少1次；每月滅蚊、蠅、蟑至少2次；重點行業應根據實際加強。
3、科學殺滅：病媒生物消殺工作要採取淨化環境、消除和控制病媒生物孳生地及直接殺滅病媒生物等綜合防治措施；易招引或孳生病媒生物的行業和場所，要有完善的防範殺滅措施。病媒生物滅殺藥品、器械按《漳州市滅除四害管理規定》實施。
4、防護措施：各單位、各住戶應有防鼠、防蠅設施；食品、飲食、倉庫等特殊行業應有更加嚴密的防鼠、防蠅設施，加強防範。
In order to speed up the work of creating a health county in Chongqing, the county will now develop the following work plan for the prevention of vector biology in 20XX.
First, the problem
In addition to insufficient investment in special funds for the four major areas, the public areas of the county towns have difficulties in their work.
In the key areas of the farmer's market, “five small industries” and construction sites, the density of the four pests exceeded the standard seriously, and the task of consolidating the advanced urban areas of Chongqing to eliminate rodents and cockroaches was arduous.
Supervision and enforcement are not strong enough. The fact that there is no law, no order is not particularly prominent in very few departments and a few townships.
The propaganda was not deep enough, the public participation was weak, and the group anti-group governance was not high.
The four-hazard density monitoring work is in the form of fatigue.
Second, the measures taken
Printed and distributed the 30,000 copies of the "Centre Media Prevention and Control" propaganda materials, and timely distributed it to the general public in conjunction with the comprehensive publicity of the company, and the Aiwei Office was responsible for it, 3 completed 30 days ago.
Seriously organize and carry out the unified rodent control activities in the spring and autumn. The notice of "Unified Rodent Control Activity" was issued, and 20,000 rodent bait kits were purchased. The disease prevention and control work was included in the target assessment to ensure the participation of all units and towns at all levels. Aiwei Office is responsible for the preparations before March 20.
Grasp the prevention and control of vector organisms in key areas.
Specialized prevention and control work in public areas of county towns. The Aiwei Office hired a specialized vector control company to prevent the killing of the vector, completed by April 15.
Demolition site prevention and control work. The United Nations Housing Authority has carried out good prevention and control work on demolition site sites in and around the county. The Land and Housing Authority urged participation and Aiwei Office to do technical guidance and service work. Completed before April 20.
Construction site prevention work. The Joint Urban and Rural Construction Committee will carry out good prevention work on construction sites in and around the county. The Urban and Rural Construction Committee urged the participation, and the Aiwei Office did a good job in technical guidance and service work, which was completed before April 20.
Farmers market prevention work. The Union County Commercial Committee carried out a good prevention work on the various farmer's markets in the county, and the County Commercial Committee urged the participation to supervise and implement it. County Aiwei Office will do technical guidance and service work, and will be completed before April 20.
"Five small industries" prevention work. The prevention of vector-based biological defense is an important part of the special rectification of the “five small industries” and urges the implementation of the project. County Aiwei Office will do technical guidance and service work, and will be completed before April 30th.
Conduct a special inspection of vector control of disease vectors and supervise the implementation. Penalties are imposed on units that refuse to enforce the City Council Order No. 215. Responsible by the County Aiwei Office, completed before May 1.
Taken by the Aiwei Office, the county CDC is specifically responsible for the four pest control points in the county and the public areas of the county, in accordance with the monitoring technical requirements, the spring rodent monitoring work is carried out in a solid manner, and the data is archived.
Third, organizational leadership
The county Aiwei Office will take the lead in carrying out the management of patriotic health organizations and the prevention and control of vector diseases. The director of the county Aiwei Office is the first responsible person, the deputy director is the direct responsible person, and the task is implemented to individuals and tasks. Clear, time clear, clear measures to ensure the full completion of the above work.
Part 2: Vector Control Program
In order to further promote the pace of environmental protection system creation, we will actively carry out anti-“four evils” compliance activities, and control the “four evils” density within the scope of the “Sanitation County Health Inspection Standards for Shaanxi Province” to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and ensure the protection. The whole system cadres and workers are in good health and this implementation plan is specially formulated.
First, the guiding ideology
Guided by the spirit of the party's XX spirit, we thoroughly implemented the scientific development concept, conscientiously implemented the “People's 20XX Year-old Guardian Work Implementation Plan”, adhered to the system-wide cadre and staff mobilization, and jointly managed to jointly carry out the prevention and control of vector diseases. Work to ensure the health of the system-wide cadres and workers, and create favorable conditions for the county to create a health county.
Second, the work task
First, do a good job in popularizing science knowledge. All units should carry out extensive publicity work on vector control according to the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province" and the establishment of standards for health county standards. It is necessary to adopt the form of holding columns, education and training, in-depth cadres, workers and families, etc., to widely publicize the hazards, elimination methods and prevention measures of the "four evils", and further improve the enthusiasm of cadres and workers to participate in health and disease prevention. The second is to improve the organization and carry out professional training. Bureaus should establish a leading group for prevention and control work, enrich and improve the prevention and control institutions and prevention networks, and find problems in a timely manner. The third is to carry out investigation and management of the breeding ground. In the office space, comprehensive investigation and mapping of the “four evils” breeding grounds should be carried out, and workplace and environmental sanitation treatment should be carried out. If necessary, anti-mouse boards, fly-proof and rodent-proof facilities should be installed as required. The fourth is to do a good job in killing the vector. Rodent control: It is necessary to target the specific environment to place drugs in places where rats are concentrated, so as to achieve a bait coverage rate and a bait arrival rate of 98% or more. Mosquitoes and cockroaches: It is necessary to focus on the spraying of mosquitoes and cockroaches, especially for the breeding grounds of mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches. It is necessary to spray regularly, concentrate on killing, and make a record.
Third, the division of responsibilities
It is necessary to combine the county's creation and health activities, and focus on the following tasks: First, implement the environmental management work of the unit of the vector. The second is to establish a sound network of disease vector control organizations, formulate plans for the prevention and control of vector diseases, improve measures, and carry out prevention and control activities. The third is to conduct self-examination and inspection of the disease vector control work within the jurisdiction, and report the self-inspection work to the Chuangwei Office to improve the work of disease vector control work.
We will conscientiously implement the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province" and vigorously carry out prevention and control of vector diseases. First, conscientiously do a good job in the prevention and treatment of disease vector organisms, improve the organization of disease vector control, strengthen leadership, implement the elimination of funds, and equip full-time staff to do daily work. The second is to organize environmental remediation, clean up the dead corners, eliminate the "four evils" breeding habitats, adhere to the combination of prevention and elimination, and establish and improve various management systems and measures. The third is to regularly release rodent baits and concentrate on killing mosquitoes and cockroaches to ensure that the density of rodents, mosquitoes and cockroaches in the area is not exceeded. The fourth is to cooperate with the “four evils” density monitoring and data collection and finishing work before and after the extinction.
Fourth, safeguard measures
Establish a leading body. In order to strengthen the leadership of the whole system of vector control, establish a leading group of systemic vector control work. The leader of the team is the comrade Jing Xinhu, the deputy head of the group, Cui Shuling, and the members are composed of the principals of the bureau. In accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations on Patriotic Health in Shaanxi Province", improve various management systems, formulate measures for compliance, and do a good job in the compliance of the unit's disease vector control.
Pay close attention to the implementation of the work. In the prevention and control of vector control, the implementation of "four packs": package time, continuous delivery of bait in time during the unified action time; package quality, according to the amount of drugs in place; package monitoring, careful monitoring of rodent, mosquito, fly, cockroach density The distribution situation; the effect of the package, the "four harms" density within the national standards, to ensure that the disease vector control work is in place, complete the task on schedule.
Strengthen work supervision. At each stage of the prevention and control work, the leading group of the disease vector control work will go deep into the supervision of each subordinate unit, the action of the prevention and control work is slow, the work is perfunctory, the measures are weak, and the “four harms” density exceeds the standard, and the units with poor environmental hygiene It is necessary to carry out notification and criticism, and rectify within a time limit; reward and reward the units with outstanding work performance and the density of the four evils within the prescribed standards, so as to promote the smooth development of the system-wide disease prevention and control work.
Part 3: Vector Control Program
In order to eliminate the harm of vector organisms such as mosquitoes, flies, mice, and cockroaches, prevent the spread of diseases, and protect the health of the people, according to the requirements of the national, provincial, municipal, and county regulations on vector control, combined with the actual situation of our town , to develop a 20XX annual vector control program.
First, the guiding ideology
Conscientiously implement the State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work", "Hunan Province Patriotic Health Regulations", and the "Opinions on Strengthening Patriotic Health Work" of the General Office of the Hunan Provincial People's Government, and the "Disease of the National Aiwei Society and the Ministry of Health" Based on the “Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Vector Biology” and the “Standards for Rodent Control, Mosquito-killing, Flies-killing and Destroying”, focusing on the management of environmental sanitation, eliminating the breeding grounds of vector-borne organisms, and taking scientific prevention as a means to increase the prevention of vector diseases. The efforts of the system to control the vector density indicators of the disease within the limits set by the state, effectively control the occurrence and prevalence of vector-borne diseases, and protect the health of the people.
Second, the work objectives
On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of the breeding grounds of vector organisms, we will classify and formulate measures to improve the urban and rural infrastructure construction such as garbage disposal and public toilets. The treatment rate of breeding grounds is over 95%, and the pass rate after treatment is over 80%. The treatment facilities are perfect, and the pass rate of protective facilities is over 95%.
Rodent control work: vigorously carry out comprehensive prevention and control, eliminate the breeding environment of rodents, and further improve prevention and rodent control facilities. Through the outbreak of rodent control activities in spring and autumn, we will gradually reduce the density of rats and strive to control within the limits set by the state.
Destruction work: highlight key points, strengthen supervision and inspection of special industries, and organize large-scale mass annihilation activities in a timely manner. Units that fail to carry out the work of killing cockroaches shall be forced to carry out comprehensive prevention and control work in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and control the density of cockroaches within the prescribed standards.
Fly-killing work: vigorously promote urban and rural environmental governance, further improve public health facilities, increase the control of fly breeding sites, eliminate the breeding environment of flies, strengthen comprehensive prevention and control measures, and control the density of major fly species.
Anti-mosquito work: Strengthen the comprehensive management of mosquito breeding sites, take effective measures to control large, medium and small water bodies, eliminate mosquito breeding sites, kill wintering adult mosquitoes, and further reduce mosquito density.
Third, prevention and treatment standards
Kill the mouse
1, 15m2 standard room is inserted into 20cm × 20cm talcum powder, after a night, the positive powder block does not exceed 3%; there are no more than 2% of the positive room of rat hole, rat feces, rat bite marks, etc. No more than 5% of facilities are not qualified.
2, different types of external environment random inspection cumulative 2000 extended meters, no more than 5 mouse tracks.
Cockroach standard
1. Indoors with adult nymphs or nymphs are not more than 3%, and the average room size is no more than 5, and no less than 10.
2, there are no more than 2% of live egg sheathed rooms, the average is no more than 4 per room.
3. The room with sputum and suede is no more than 5%.
Anti-mosquito standard
1. Residents' houses, units inside and outside the environment, various water storage containers and accumulated water, mosquitoes and young children
The positive rate of sputum is not more than 3%.
2. Using 500ml collecting spoon to collect mosquitoes and mites in large and medium-sized water bodies in urban areas, the positive rate is not more than 3%, and the average number of larvae or larvae in positive spoons is not more than 5.
3, special places to attract mosquitoes for 30 minutes during the day, the average number of adult mosquitoes per person is less than one.
Fly killing standard
1. The key units have no more than 1% of the fly room, no more than 3% of other units, and no more than 3 rooms per positive room; the unqualified room of the key unit is not more than 5%; the place where the direct import food is processed and sold must not have fly.
2. The fly breeding grounds are effectively treated, and the detection rate of larvae and pupa is not more than 3%.
Fourth, time and steps
Propaganda stage
1. Formulate a plan. According to the requirements of the standard, combined with the actual situation, work out the work plan for the prevention and control of the vector.
2. Extensive publicity. Take various forms and use effective positions to deeply and extensively publicize the important significance of vector control work, to be a household name, to be known to everyone, and to increase the enthusiasm of people to participate.
3. Technical training. Organize on-site training and technical guidance for the disease vector control team in the town.
4. Funding is implemented. All units and village committees shall implement the regulations for vector control of disease vectors in accordance with regulations to ensure the needs of the work.
Carry out comprehensive environmental management and improve anti-rat and fly-proof facilities
1. Combine the patriotic health activity month in April and the urban and rural environmental sanitation remediation actions.
Thoroughly carry out environmental sanitation and eradicate vector breeding grounds.
2, in the room to block the hole as a means to eliminate the traces.
3. Doors and windows, wall tunnels, sewers, trenches and vents of key units and key places shall be equipped with anti-rat facilities. Key units shall be equipped with anti-fly facilities.
Focus on killing vector organisms
1. Rodent work. In the whole year, the activities of assaulting rodents in spring and autumn were organized. In the spring, the concentration of rodenticides is from April 25th to May 5th. In the fall, the concentration of rodenticides is from September 17th to September 28th. Strictly follow the requirements of “five unifications and five non-leakage”, and implement a small, multi-point, full-course saturated dosing method to ensure the effect of rodent control. The density of the rats was monitored before and after the rodent control, and the effect was evaluated.
2, killing work. From May to June, from September to October, the organization organized two large-scale mass annihilation activities to further reduce the density of cockroaches and prevent the expansion of the invasion.
3. Anti-mosquito work. Before October, do a good job in anti-mosquito work, effectively control mosquito breeding grounds, do a good job in the comprehensive management of large, medium and small water bodies and various types of water storage containers, eliminate mosquito breeding conditions, and do comprehensive prevention and control.
4. Environmental remediation. In October and November, combined with the special management activities in autumn and winter, we will do a good job in environmental management, eliminate fly breeding grounds, do a good job of garbage and manure disposal, take long-term root-reme measures for key breeding places, and comprehensively prevent and cure.
Check for missing and summary stages
1. Strictly and meticulously inspect the work of environmental sanitation, anti-rat, fly-fighting facilities and drug-borne killing of vector-borne organisms, do self-examination and self-correction, and check for missing traps.
2. Monitor the vector density of the diseased sites in key places and important areas, and target the killing drugs in a targeted manner to understand the killing effect and ensure that the density of the vector is up to standard.
3. Summarize the disease prevention and control work for the whole year, collect and organize all kinds of materials, and scientifically archive them.
V. Specific requirements
Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. The town government established a leading group for the vector control of the vector, with the mayor as the leader, the deputy mayor as the deputy leader, and the director of each station as the member. All departments and units of the town should strengthen leadership, take a highly responsible attitude towards the health of the people, and effectively take the prevention and control of vector vectors as a major event to prevent disease epidemics and eliminate public safety hazards. Focus on the organic combination of vector control and health creation activities to ensure that work is in place.
Unified deployment and standard operation. All departments of the town should strengthen the supervision and management of disease vector prevention and control in accordance with the division of responsibilities. The hospital is responsible for the density monitoring and epidemic monitoring of vector organisms, and supervises and manages the prevention and control of vector organisms in various medical institutions; the Public Health Office and the Economic Development Office are responsible for the implementation of vector prevention and control of catering services. Supervision and management; the Industrial and Commercial Administration is responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of vector organisms in food circulation places; the urban planning and construction environmental protection station is responsible for the supervision and management of the prevention and control of vector organisms in refuse transfer stations and treatment plants and public toilets; Supervise and manage the prevention and control of vector organisms in schools; the Agricultural Technology, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Promotion Center is responsible for the organization and coordination of farmers and farmland rodent control; other member departments are responsible for the implementation of vector prevention and control of relevant sites in accordance with their respective duties. Supervise management. According to the principle of “who benefits and who bears the burden”, all units of each department must reasonably arrange the funds for prevention and control to ensure the needs of the work.
Governing the Qingyuan and comprehensive prevention and treatment. Carrying out comprehensive environmental management is a key link to eliminate the breeding conditions of vector-borne organisms and is a fundamental measure for the root cause. Relevant departments and units must grasp the focus of the governance environment, eliminate the breeding conditions of vector-borne organisms, and integrate environmental comprehensive management throughout the prevention and control work. Scientifically conduct comprehensive prevention and control according to the ecological characteristics of vector-borne organisms. At the same time, it is necessary to explore new ways. The new method is scientific, reasonable and effective to improve the efficiency of prevention and control. It is necessary to strengthen the popularization of vector prevention and control of disease vectors, improve people's awareness and ability to prevent and control, and participate in cooperation; each village committee shall formulate no less than 10 propaganda slogans and post them, and the central school will organize writing and report, and strive to achieve The whole people mobilized and in-depth publicity to create a strong atmosphere for the prevention of disease vector.
Strengthen supervision and inspection to ensure effectiveness. The town party committee and government will organize personnel to inspect the disease prevention and control work of various units, and commend the units that meet the standards. If the actions are not effective and the results are not good, they will be notified and criticized within a time limit.
Part 4: Vector Control Program
Rats are the first of the "four evils" and have always been deeply hated by people. They can carry more than 200 kinds of pathogens, 57 of which can cause illness. The most harmful to humans are: plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, hook end Helicobacter disease.
First, environmental governance
Rats in households and units rely on people's food and hidden nesting sites to survive. Therefore, it is necessary to collect the food and dispose of the discarded food residues in time so that the rats can not obtain any food, and cover them in the sewers and toilets to avoid the outdoor rats from drilling. If any rat holes are found, they should be blocked in time. The management of places where mice such as debris piles are easy to hide and nest, so that the mice lose their hiding and breeding conditions. The comprehensive management of the environment is a fundamental measure to prevent rodents. However, for families and units that have developed rodents, the rodent control and rodent control measures will be carried out simultaneously, and the effect will be more obvious.
Second, the device rodent
As long as you master the use of skills, the device does not leave poison, it is easy and effective. Commonly used devices have the following types of rodent control:
1. Rat cage. Place the rodent cage on the bait, place it on the mouse path, the mouse hole and the rodent often eat the place where the drinking water is used. The rod cage is perpendicular to the mouse path or the wall. Do not stick to the wall or the rat hole. The cage cover is flexible, just place it. The method is reasonable, and the live mouse can often be captured.
2. Rat clips. The rat clip is the same as the squirrel cage, and the bait is placed and placed in a place where the mouse often appears. When placed, the mouse clip should be at right angles to the rat or wall, and the bait board should be close to the mouse path, so that rodents from both directions can be killed.
3, sticky mouse rubber board. The bait is placed on the mucus board and placed in a place where the rats are often active, such as the mouse hole, and the mouse trapping effect is quite good. The rubber sheet can be reused, and each time the mouse is removed, the rubber sheet can be reused without affecting the mousetrapping effect.
Third, chemical drugs rodent control
Generally, the use of chronic drugs is better, and it is relatively safe for humans and animals. These drugs include Dalong and Bromine. It is placed in a place where rats are often active, making it easy for rats to feed, and regular inspections to keep the drug fully supplied.
Mosquito control
First, the harm of mosquitoes
Since ancient times, human beings have been fighting diseases, and as the medium of disease transmission or the four diseases that make people sick, nature has become the main target of people's killing. The so-called four pests, namely mosquitoes, flies, mice, and cockroaches, are the chief culprits in the transmission of malaria, JE, dengue fever, liver A, cholera, plague, dysentery and other malignant diseases. In recent years, due to neglecting the sustainable development of the environment, while urban development and people's living standards have improved, garbage and sewage have provided a rich source of food and shelter for the four evils. The madness of the four evils not only endangers human health, but also affects the development of the catering industry and tourism, and restricts the construction of health cities.
From the overall point of view of ecological environment and social development, in order to avoid the application of a large number of chemical agents to cause drug resistance, re-contamination of the environment, and destruction of the natural ecological balance, we must adhere to both the symptoms and the root causes of prevention and treatment. Responsible for the roots, as well as the principles of safety, effectiveness, economy and simplicity, according to local conditions, starting from environmental remediation, chemical control, bio-ecological control, laws and regulations, etc., constantly improve basic sanitation facilities, popularize scientific prevention knowledge among the people, form A scientific and systematic comprehensive prevention and control system has made the prevention and control of the four evils truly become a patriotic health movement based on the participation of the general public.
1. Biological status and main characteristics
The mosquitoes belong to the Diptera longhorn suborder, which is commonly referred to as mosquitoes. It is a small insect with a small body and a long foot. The body consists of three parts: the head, the chest and the abdomen. The front end of the head is two large eyes, and has a specialized tubular long scorpion. It is a characteristic sucking feeding of mosquitoes. Oral device, suitable for sucking blood or sucking plant juice; its antennae is ring-shaped tentacles, male mosquitoes are especially developed; only a pair of large and developed fore wings, membranous, simple veins, wing veins and wing margins have scales, hind wings It degenerates into a balance bar; the rest of the body, such as the head, chest, feet, and the abdomen of most mosquitoes, also covers scales, which are easily distinguished from other Diptera insects.
2. Comparison of major hazard types
There are 350 species of mosquitoes known in China, but there are only 10 important infectious diseases and blood-sucking harassment. From the point of view of prevention and control, they can be divided into container type, sewage type, Tiantang type, jungle type and slow flow type according to their breeding habits. Obviously, the two types of mosquitoes are mainly related to the life of residents in our city.
3. Life history and habits
1. Life history Mosquitoes are completely metamorphosed insects. The whole life history includes four developmental stages: eggs, larvae, pupa and adults. The eggs of the mosquitoes hatch in the water, the larvae and crickets live in the water, and the adults live on land.
2, life habits
Mosquitoes do not like the heat of direct sunlight and tend to be in the high concentration zone of carbon dioxide. The blood sucking of female mosquitoes is affected by various factors such as environment, temperature and humidity.
Breeding area for mosquitoes: wet areas and bushes.
From the seasons, mosquito occurrence is closely related to rainfall distribution, and the peak of density occurs after the peak of rainfall. In the warm south, the hatching from the eggs to the emergence of adult mosquitoes is only about 1 week.
The bloodthirsty habit of mosquitoes is the need of breeding offspring. Female mosquitoes make the ovaries develop, absorb the blood of humans and animals as nutrients, lay eggs after maturity, and then suck blood after spawning to maintain their reproductive cycle nutrition. Female mosquitoes have long mouthparts that are used exclusively for blood-sucking, while male mosquitoes do not, so only females are sucking blood.
Mosquitoes are looking for a delicious blood meal against the wind. When a female mosquito bites a person to suck blood, its weight will increase by more than two times, and then it will fly back to their rest area, so the mosquitoicide will be placed on a case-by-case basis.
Second, the harm and prevention
Mosquitoes not only harass and suck people's blood, affect people's study, work and life, but also a medium of serious diseases. Therefore, it has always been an important target for the prevention and control of domestic pests at home and abroad. Mosquito-borne diseases are collectively referred to as mosquito-borne diseases. There are four types of mosquito-borne diseases in China: malaria: four species including vivax malaria, falciparum malaria, three-day malaria and ovarian malaria; and second, lymphatic filariasis , including Bancroft filariasis and Malay filariasis; the third is epidemic encephalitis; the fourth is dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever, including four types, but there is no vaccine available to prevent it. There are also no specific treatments. In foreign countries, in addition to the above four diseases, there are nearly 100 kinds of human and animal diseases such as yellow fever, East Malaysian encephalitis and West Malaysian encephalitis with high mortality.
According to the characteristics of urban mosquito-killing objects, such as container-type or sewage-type domestic or semi-organic mosquitoes, the long-term slogan of mosquito control is proposed: beautifying the environment and letting the mosquitoes have no place to live--from the application mainly relying on insecticides. Take comprehensive management.
1. The concept of comprehensive governance
From the overall point of view of mosquitoes and ecological environment and social conditions, based on the consideration of both the specimens and the root of the problem, as well as the principles of safety, effectiveness, economy and simplicity, the use of a variety of reasonable means and effective methods for mosquitoes in a timely manner To carry out environmental management, chemical control, biological control and regulation and control, etc., to form a systematic control measures to suppress the population of mosquitoes to the level of insufficiency and strive to remove them.
2. The basic route of comprehensive management
Multi-channel cutting off the life cycle of mosquitoes is fundamentally to transform and purify various water sources, reduce water accumulation and other methods, beautify the environment, clear the breeding grounds, reduce the living space necessary for the growth of mosquito larvae, and kill adult worms.
3. Advantages of comprehensive management
It not only solves the problem of drug resistance caused by the application of mosquitoes by a large number of insecticides, but also reduces the environmental pollution of pesticides and the impact on the natural ecological balance, and the effect is undoubtedly greater.
4. Regional division of comprehensive governance work and different strategies
The scope of anti-mosquito work consists of two parts. One is the anti-mosquito area, which usually refers to the urban area or most of the urban area. This is the main battlefield for anti-mosquito. The second is the protective belt around the mosquito-killing area, which is generally a combination of urban and rural areas, mainly to prevent or reduce mosquitoes from invading the mosquito-killing area. In the anti-mosquito area, the strategy of treating the source of clearing the source is adopted to eliminate or control the larvae to control or prevent the occurrence of mosquitoes, and to prevent mosquitoes under special circumstances; in the protective belt, it is different. The principle of juvenile treatment is the principle.
5, killing young mosquitoes - clearing their breeding grounds
In addition to cleaning up sewers, weeds, etc., which are well known to everyone, the most important thing to pay attention to is the problem of water accumulation. It not only greatly reduces the source of mosquitoes, but also saves drugs and manpower to kill larvae. All kinds of containers that are not used indoors and outdoors and in the flower garden should be turned upside down to prevent rainwater from collecting mosquitoes. It is also best to wash the inner wall first to remove the Aedes eggs that may adhere to it. The common vases and enamels in the room are also the culprit of mosquitoes. There are also some unexpected places, such as the water tray of the water dispenser is also the habitat of the larvae of the white worm, do not take it lightly.
Fly control
I. Types and major hazards
1. The common flies in the family are: housefly, city fly, big-headed gold fly, silky green fly, copper fly, and flies. Fly mainly spread intestinal infectious diseases, the main symptoms are diarrhea and vomiting.
2, the way to enter the family: flies can enter the family through the door and window.
3. Main breeding places:
The family and the surrounding environment are all in the breeding grounds: toilets, pits, septic tanks, livestock and poultry houses, and feces. Garbage bins, garbage passages, garbage dumps, sewers, water tanks, flooded vegetable tanks, scattered plants and animals. Pots, flower beds, green belts, unfertilized organic fertilizers.
4, the main activity rules: mainly in the bright light-transmitting activities during the day, generally stay on the line, rope, branches at night.
Second, prevention measures
Prevent intrusion, doors and windows: Install 40-mesh screen doors and screens.
The environment is clean, daily cleaning, cleansing of dead corners, garbage storage in closed containers, Nissan Nisshin.
Use the harmless treatment of the toilet. The poultry house is hard-bottomed, and the manure is cleaned in time for harmless treatment. Flower pots, flower beds, and green belts do not use unfermented peanut bran, animal residues, human or livestock excrement, animal feathers, etc. as fertilizers for fertilization.
Physical control, use fly killer, electric fly killer, sticky fly paper and other fly killing.
For chemical control, household flies should use household sanitizers approved by the relevant state departments, such as aerosols, propellants, poison baits, etc.
First, the harm of cockroaches
He is also known as a sly, stealing oil. According to experts, it has survived for more than 300 million years in the world, even earlier than humans. It is not only boring in appearance, but also smells bad smell, it is a pest that people see. Although it has wings, its ability to fly is extremely poor, mainly relying on crawling. It has a wide range of feeding habits, such as feeding on human excrement such as stools, cockroaches, and food for people, especially eating starch and sugar. When feeding, like mosquito sucking blood, it first spits out its stomach secretions and then absorbs food. There are a variety of pathogenic viruses and parasite eggs in the mouth, especially in the intestines, which spread diseases by contaminating food and utensils. According to the laboratory tests, there are more than 40 kinds of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella, Shigella, Grape bacillus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Astragalus membranaceus in the body and body; there are 7 kinds of parasitic eggs and hepatitis viruses such as aphids and hookworms. These germ viruses can live in the corpus callosum for 12 days and are continuously excreted from the feces. Therefore, it is easy to spread dysentery, typhoid fever, hepatitis, causing diarrhea, and can also cause suppurative infection.
It is a nocturnal insect with strong fertility. If the climate is mild and moderate, it can breed a nest in ten days, 40 to 50 per litter. In spring, everything recovers and the climate is getting warmer. It is the season with the strongest breeding. At this time, destroying one dragonfly is equivalent to destroying hundreds of thousands in summer and autumn.
It is best to use a crepe paper to see a sticky one, which is very accurate and effective. Using a foot will cause a large number of germ viruses in the sputum to spread everywhere.
Second, adult prevention
1. Artificial killing: Eliminate adult and larvae, clean the cabinets and drawers during the day, and kill them when they see them. At night, after 8 o'clock, every half hour, in a lot of places such as kitchens, food processing rooms, warehouses, etc., can be turned on and off, and can get better results.
2, booby: use a small glass bottle with a small mouth, put sesame oil around the mouth, put some fragrant food in the bottle, put it in a place where there are more cockroaches at night, 蟑螂 crawl into the bottle, the next day Kill in the morning. The drug anthill has a better effect on trapping cockroaches.
3, hot kill: 蟑螂 not heat-resistant, died at 60 degrees Celsius for a few minutes. It can be boiled into the hidden quilting with boiling water.
4, blockage: for hidden seams, can be cemented or clay caulking, so that they can not climb out and starve to death.
5, drug killing: ant 蟑 、, aerosol insecticides, pyrethroids, trichlorfon, etc. are effective.
Third, eliminate the eggs
While artificially killing adults and larvae, they are killed if they are found. Hot killing is also possible, blocking the gap, can inhibit the hatching of eggs.
In addition, the indoor clean and tidy, especially the removal of various wastes in the kitchen and food storage places, the storage of food, the disposal of garbage, etc., are all important measures to eliminate cockroaches. There are many ways to eliminate cockroaches, but they should be used depending on the specific situation. It should also emphasize the contiguous actions of residential areas. In public places, repeated pest control can completely eliminate cockroaches.
First, the harm of cockroaches
Fleas are a serious harassment of humans and are insects that endanger human health. It is mainly parasitic on the surface of mammals and birds, and is suitable for jumping. With the improvement of people's living standards and the improvement of health habits, the environment of fleas is getting worse. However, due to the growing popularity of pet breeding in recent years and the ineffectiveness of rodent control measures, the harm of fleas to humans has intensified. The main hazard is that the human body is not only irritating, but also causes pain, and local skin may have different degrees of allergic reactions. Because the cockroaches have the habit of sucking blood many times in the day and night, it makes people restless and seriously affects people's rest. When a large number of parasitic fleas are attached to the surface of livestock and pets, the blood-sucking behavior of the mites can prevent these animals from getting a normal rest and affecting development. The biggest hazard of mites is their transmission as a vector. Such as plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, mouse typhus, hare fever, tsutsugamushi, etc., seriously endangering human health.
Second, prevention and treatment methods
1. Indoor treatment: Discard rags, debris or old newspapers that have been infected by fleas. Use a vacuum cleaner to clean the floor, corners, furniture and furniture under the floor and the place where the pets are often active, and burn the collected debris immediately or seal it with a sealing tape and discard it.
2, outdoor treatment: pay attention to the pet's action for a period of time, determine its location in the outdoor activities, and strengthen the treatment there. In dry soil and grass, special attention should be paid to the treatment of pipes placed under water pipes, because the pipes are placed where the larvae are most likely to grow.
3, drug control system: commonly used drugs such as: 50% thiophosphorus emulsifiable concentrate, 1:100 diluted with water, sprayed on the ground and 1 m high wall from the ground, once again 3-4 days Can completely eliminate fleas. The flea breeding speed is quite fast. If you find it, you should immediately ask the professional insect removal company to carry out environmental mites.
1. Environmental prevention and control. In the grassland area, the rotation of the pastures and the isolation of the pastures are carried out, the poultry houses are cleaned, the caulking is blocked to prevent the occurrence of mites, and the rodents are killed.
2. Chemical control. The cockroach inhabitation and wintering places can be sprayed with fenthion, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, etc., and the animals are regularly medicated and killed. Use aerosols to kill mites in forest areas. The addition of sputum sex hormones and aggregation hormones to insecticides can induce cockroaches and increase the killing effect.
3. Biological control. Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium, and Tobacco mold have a lethal effect on cockroaches. The hopping bee lays eggs in the cockroach and is allowed to develop into an adult worm.
4. Personal protection. Wear protective clothing and tie tights, cuffs and neckline in areas where you have access. Apply the repellent to the exposed area or soak the clothes with a repellent. When leaving, check each other and do not bring the cockroaches out of the affected area.
Part 5: Vector Control Program
In order to prevent, control and eliminate rats, mosquitoes, flies and cockroaches, prevent the spread of diseases and protect the health of the people. We will implement the “Regulations on the Elimination of Four Harmful Damages in Cangzhou City” and control the density of “four evils” within the standards set by the National Aiwei Association. According to the needs of creating a national health city, combined with the actual situation of our town, this implementation plan is specially formulated.
First, the purpose of the requirements
The vector control work of the vector is a social systematic project with tight time and heavy tasks. In order to ensure the establishment of national health city vector control work, to ensure that the "four harms" density control within the scope of the National Aiwei Council standards, establish a long-term management mechanism for vector control, to create a national health city Solid foundation.
Second, the scope of work
All organs, schools, military enterprises and institutions, villagers, urban villages and urban and rural areas, farmer's markets, construction sites, sewers and all public places in all districts.
Third, organizational leadership
Organizational form. According to the principle of “property management, and block management”, each village should set up a leading group to eliminate the four evils, and formulate specific work plans and implementation plans for eliminating the four evils to ensure the elimination of “four evils”. ”活動所需人員、藥品、藥械、宣傳、培訓及活動經費，負責本轄區滅除“四害”活動的組織實施及協調工作，各村要實行專人負責，確保滅除“四害”工作落實到位。
宣傳發動。利用各種形式宣傳創衛的意義，營造濃厚創衛氛圍，同時要負責對本轄區內病媒生物孳生場所進行全面調查摸底、造冊，分為重點單位、一般單位和公共場所；並劃分職能片區，開展環境衛生綜合治理與化學藥物滅殺相結合的方法，有專人負責，各責任單位要實行分片包乾，職責分工明確，確保病媒生物防制工作措施到位。
明確責任及措施
1、金峰管委會、芝山鎮病媒生物防制，責任人：賴立華；負責本單位病媒生物防制組織、計畫、實施和監督。
2、公共場所病媒生物防制，責任人：毛小時，負責組織專業隊伍對主次幹道、空地區一體化、綠地病媒生物防制。
3、“五小”行業病媒生物防制，責任人：毛小時，負責轄區內“五小”行業病媒生物防制，監督其完善防鼠防蠅設施及購藥消殺。
4、各村病媒生物防制責任人：村長，負責本村範圍內共公場所和居住戶的病媒生物防制。
5、轄區內企事業單位責任人：各單位負責人，負責本單位病媒生物防制。
6、農貿市場病媒生物防制
西洋坪市場責任人：林永華；金峰市場責任人：陳燕惠
負責組織協調工商、市場管理處對市場及邊沿病媒生物防制、監督其完善防鼠防蠅設施。
7、城中村病媒生物防制，責任人：各駐村領導，負責指導監督城中村病媒生物防制。
四、工作內容及要求
Work content
1、滅鼠。要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場、五小行業、公廁、垃圾箱、公共場所、各村居民戶的鼠密度、鼠跡和門窗、下水道、通風口等處的防鼠設施情況。
鼠密度是指：用滑石粉塊規定布放，一夜後的陽性粉塊不超過3%；鼠跡是指：1鼠戶；2、鼠洞；3、鼠糞；4、鼠咬痕；5、鼠足印；6、尾跡；7、鼠道等。
防鼠設施主要指：
下水道設防鼠柵欄，柵欄間隙應小於13毫米；
糧製品、熟食品、副食品、飲食、乾雜開間的門、窗、地溝有設定防鼠鐵踢腳板及欄柵或防鼠網，防鼠網的網眼應小於13×13毫米，門窗縫隙應小於6毫米，鐵皮踢板高度應不低於60厘米；
設定毒餌站和布放鼠約保證到位率、覆蓋率和保留率。投放毒餌每堆15克左右，補藥原則是吃多少，補多少，吃光加倍，直到毒鉺不再減少為止。
2、滅蠅
滅蠅要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場，五小行業，公廁；垃圾中轉站，公共場所、社區，居民小區的蒼蠅密度、防蠅設施和室內外垃圾盛放容器中蠅幼蟲孳生情況以及外環境蠅類孳生情況，即蠅燈孳生地的有效治理。
蒼蠅密度是指：在現場檢查用目測法，成蠅：重點單位有蠅房間不超過1%，其它單位不超過3%，平均每陽性房間不超過3隻。
防蠅設施是指：①紗窗；②紗門；③風簾；④滅蠅燈；⑤蒼蠅拍；6、捕蠅籠等捕蠅器械。
治理孳生地主要指；垃圾實行袋裝化並密閉收集，密閉運輸；
沒有暴露垃圾；垃圾桶和垃圾車保持清潔，無殘留垃圾和虛土；垃圾車停放處地面無污水；路面全部硬化，建築物接縫和地面縫隙間無虛土和垃圾；
綠化帶無虛土和垃圾；下水道、地溝經常清洗， 井定期扒溝、定期施藥滅蠅；公廁、單間廁所、私人住宅衛生間要實行水沖式和糞便無害化處理。
3、滅蚊
滅蚊要檢查機關、企事業單位、農貿市場，五小行業、公廁，垃圾中轉站，公共場所、居民小區室內和院內各種存水容器及積水中的蚊幼蟲及下水道、廢品、輪胎、缸罐存放處、建築工地等特殊場所積水容器中蟻幼早孳生情況。湖泊、河流、溝渠、水池等不同類型水休中蚊幼蟲及外環境蚊類孳生情況。
防蚊措施主要是：垃圾桶、果皮箱內無陳舊水或積水現象；保持下水道、地溝暢通，無堵塞積水；人造水池每周必須換水一次；及時清理積水容器，包括舊輪胎、破碗、破酒瓶等；路面不允許有坑窪和積水；湖泊、河流、溝渠、水池等的水質良好，保持暢通。
4、滅蟑螂
滅蟑螂要檢查機關、企事業產、農貿市場，五小行業、公廁、垃圾中轉站，公共場所居民小區和下水道等處蟑螂成、若蟲和卵鞘、蟑螂屍等。
滅蟑螂平時要做到“八查”：即：一查桌、二查櫃、三查椅、四查口、五查池、六查案、七查縫、八查堆。殺滅蟑螂成、若蟲和卵鞘。
貨架桌、椅、牆縫全都要堵死；
下水道定期沖洗，定期扒溝，陰井定期打開清池；每周所有攤架、開間貨架、貨櫃都要採取翻箱櫃方法進行消除雜物，剝除蟑螂卵鞘；
對蟑螂棲息地，如桌子抽櫃內、櫃架縫隙內、下水道內、管口內等要經常打掃和不定期布放消殺藥物，重點是消滅卵鞘。
Work requirements
1、大面積殺滅；由市區統一組織，各村、機關、企事業單位要積極配合，每年開展兩次大面積統一滅鼠活動；每年3-11月的第二周為滅蚊、蠅、蟑周，並開展四次下水道滅蟑、滅蚊活動。
2、經常性殺滅：各村、機關、企事業單位要組織每季度滅鼠至少1次；每月滅蚊、蠅、蟑至少2次；重點行業應根據實際加強。
3、科學殺滅：病媒生物消殺工作要採取淨化環境、消除和控制病媒生物孳生地及直接殺滅病媒生物等綜合防治措施；易招引或孳生病媒生物的行業和場所，要有完善的防範殺滅措施。病媒生物滅殺藥品、器械按《漳州市滅除四害管理規定》實施。
4、防護措施：各單位、各住戶應有防鼠、防蠅設施；食品、飲食、倉庫等特殊行業應有更加嚴密的防鼠、防蠅設施，加強防範。
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